上海市金山中学2018-2019学年高一5月月考英语试题

上海市金山中学2018-2019学年高一5月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 上海市金山中学2018-2019学年高一5月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100）‎ Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (25分)‎ Section A (10分)‎ Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎1. A. 2 liters. B. 13 liters. C. 26 liters. D. 52 liters.‎ ‎2. A. In an English class. B. In a swimming pool.‎ C. On a bus. D. In a sporting goods store.‎ ‎3. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. D. By car.‎ ‎4 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Employer and Employee. D. Salesman and customer.‎ ‎5. A. Have a lesson. B. Take a test.‎ C. See a film. D. Go to bed.‎ ‎6. A. It’s very difficult because of the language barrier.‎ B. There may be some unexpected problems in it.‎ C. It’s troublesome because of the cultural difference.‎ D. There may be a small obstacle which you can expect.‎ ‎7. A. She wants a bottle of juice. B. She’d like some alcohol.‎ C. The location of the bar is unknown. D. The red wine in this bar is perfect.‎ ‎8. A. An excellent resume. B. An entry form.‎ C. A job offer. D. The position of system engineer.‎ ‎9. A It’s famous. B. It’s professional.‎ C. It’s expensive. D. It’s cheating.‎ ‎10. A. The 26-month-old baby is always busy watching videos.‎ B. TV and videos may hurt a child’s language development.‎ C. Nothing can replace parents in kids’ language development.‎ D. Children usually watch TV too passively to learn something.‎ Section B (15分)‎ Directions: In Section B, you will hear 1 longer conversation and 2 short passages and you will be asked three or four questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following conversation.‎ ‎11. A. Encouraging. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting. D. Nervous ‎12. A. How to start his own business. B. How to develop a real interest.‎ C. How to speak to a woman bravely. D. How to balance his study and work.‎ ‎13. A. He has to loosen a schedule.‎ B. He loves the feeling with students.‎ C. He is dissatisfied with his current job.‎ D. He wants to determine his future development.‎ Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎14. A Kids threw litter everywhere. B. The camp director gave rude orders.‎ C. Some mysterious plastic litter was found. D. Kids’ joint efforts led to a clean camp ‎15. A. By taking pictures of litter he picked up.‎ B. By sharing photos of the terribly dirty planet.‎ C. By keeping a record of crowd sourced cleaning-up.‎ D. By inspiring kids to pick up five pieces of litter every day.‎ ‎16. A. There is strength in numbers. B. Birds can help to pick up litter.‎ C. Litter is artistic and approachable. D. More straws should be used in the café.‎ Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎17. A. To enable students to reject violence. B. To help students face struggles ‎ more properly.‎ C. To improve students’ health. D. To eliminate poverty more effectively.‎ ‎18. A. How to calm down by talking to experts. B. How to clear their mind throughout the day.‎ C. How to make their teachers happy. D. How to respond to situations better.‎ ‎19. A. More students dropped out last year.‎ B. There is less bad behavior on campus.‎ C. Students are less responsible for their study.‎ D. More students are willing to be sent to the office.‎ ‎20. A. Its effect remains to be seen.‎ B. Everyone can benefit from it.‎ C. It helps to get rid of poverty to some extent.‎ D. There is enough evidence to show its significance.‎ Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary (30分)‎ Section A (20分)‎ ‎(A)‎ Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the church filled up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members ______1______ (whisper) among themselves as they walked in the church.‎ As I got closer, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down ______2______ he were asleep. His hat was pulled down so you ______3______ not see his face. He wore shoes ______4______ looked 30 years old, too small for his feet, with holes all over them, his toes stuck out.‎ I guessed this man was homeless and asleep, so I walked on by through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone mentioned the man ______5______ (lie) outside. People whispered but no one took trouble ______6______‎ ‎ (ask) him to come in, including me.‎ A few minutes later church began. We all waited for the preacher to take his place and to give us the Word, when the doors to the church opened. In came the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped and whispered and made faces. He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) ______7______ he took off his hat and coat. My heart sank.‎ There ______8______ (stand) our preacher he was ______9______ “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible and laid it on his stand. “Folks, I don’t think I have to tell you ______10______ I am preaching today. If you judge people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”‎ ‎【答案】1. were whispering ‎ ‎2. as if 3. could ‎ ‎4. which/that ‎ ‎5. lying 6. to ask ‎ ‎7. before 8. stood ‎ ‎9. the 10. what ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在去做礼拜时，在教堂门口遇到一个无家可归的人，但是没有请他进来，结果发现这个人是牧师，告诉人们不要以貌取人的人生哲理。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查过去进行时。句意：在他们走进教堂的时候，教堂里的其他成员正在窃窃私语。文章的基调是过去时，但whisper是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填were whispering。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查方式状语从句。句意：他躺在那里，好像睡着了。“he were asleep”是作者的一种猜测，故使用as if，意为“好像”引导方式状语从句。故填as if。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查情态动词的一般用法。句意：他的帽子被拉下来，所以你看不到他的脸。看不到表达一种能力，不能够，用can not，根据语境应该用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填could。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他穿着一双穿了30年的鞋子，对他的脚来说太小了，鞋子上都是洞，脚趾露了出来。先行词为shoes，为物品 ，从句中句缺少主语。故用which/that。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们谈论了好几分钟，有人提到那个正在外面躺着的男人。mentioned为该句的谓语，判断“lie”应用非谓语形式，又因“lie”为男人的主动动作，用lying outside做定语修饰男人。故使用现在分词lying。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：人们都在低声说，但没有人愿意自找麻烦去叫他进来，包括我自己。take trouble to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“不怕麻烦去做某事”。故用to ask。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查从属连词。句意：他走进教堂，走上讲台前脱下了他的帽子和外套。before做连词，意为 “在之前”，根据语境可知，他走进教堂和走上讲台前应该已经脱下了帽子和外套。故用before。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：我们的牧师站在那儿，那个“无家可归的人”。there stand为固定句型，意为“…站在那里”，根据语境，牧师应该是站在那里，又因stand过去式为stood。故用stood。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查定冠词用法。此句为简单的主系表结构，不缺少成分，判断该处因填冠词。此处“无家可归者”特指牧师，且在上文中已经提及。故用the。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：伙计们，我想我不必再告诉你们，我今天想要表达的是什么了。此句为宾语从句的否定前置，在理解句意时应作出相应调整。分析主句中缺宾语，故后为宾语从句，分析可知宾语从句中缺少宾语，“what I am preaching today”意为“我今天所想要表达的”结合句意分析应填what。故填what。‎ ‎(B)‎ Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that ‎ best fits each blank.‎ IT WAS 1:00 a.m. in Tokyo. We’d got lost trying to find our Airbnb, and were now at an address that looked 90% right. There were keys in the letterbox, ______11______ our host said they’d be. So when the security code didn’t work, I just grabbed them out through the narrow hole with my hands.‎ But when I was turning the keys in the lock, the door opened. A lady and her daughter looked out at us, ______12______ (puzzle). Definitely not our Airbnb then. Amazingly though, they didn’t scream at us, call the police, or both. For the next 20 minutes, they tried to help us find the right ad dress. And when we turned up nothing, they formally apologized to us — the foreigners who ______13______ (try) to break into their home.‎ In Japan, there are many ways to apologize. The lady used “gomen-nasai,” ______14______ most people use the more casual “sumimasen.” Often translated as an apologetic “excuse me,” it ______15______ be heard in doorways, taxis, shops and restaurants in Japan.‎ ‎“Only 10% of ‘sumimasen’ is an apology,” ______16______ Laurie Inokuma, who holds a degree in Japanese from Cornell University. “Ninety percent is used to show respect, politeness and honesty,” she said. “It’s an everyday word. When someone does something for you, getting out of your way in the grocery store, or holding a door, ‘sumimasen’ is the common response.”‎ Just as easily as a “thank you” or a “sorry”, “sumimasen” is regularly used to acknowledge the trouble someone has gone to for you. “There’s a modesty in it; ______17______ (depend) on the situation, it’s either apologetic or grateful,” Inokuma said.‎ Erin Niimi Longhurst, a British-Japanese author, agrees. “There’s a culture of apology but also a culture of thankfulness in Japan,” she said. This year’s World Cup is an example of this level of courtesy: When Japan lost its final match, the team made headlines when they stayed behind ______18______ (clean) the entire changing room. They even left a thank-you note.‎ If apologies are just one cog (齿轮) in the larger moving wheel of Japanese ‎ politeness, where does this cultural concept come from? “There is a need for politeness in Japan to get along with your neighbors living above you — it’s a respect for others,” Inokuma said. Japan has some of ______19______ (densely) packed cities in the world. ______20______ there’s a limit on space, it suddenly seems natural to become as considerate as possible.‎ ‎【答案】11. where ‎ ‎12. puzzled ‎ ‎13. had tried ‎ ‎14. while/but ‎ ‎15. can 16. said ‎ ‎17. depending ‎ ‎18. to clean ‎ ‎19. the most densely ‎ ‎20. If/When/Once ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，记叙了作者的一次道歉经历，从而介绍了日本的“道歉文化”。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我们房东说，信箱里有几把钥匙。 本句是非限定性定语从句，对letterbox进行补充说明，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：一位女士和她的女儿很迷惑的看着我们。分析知不缺少成分，由上下文知母女对这位陌生的来客很是困惑，故使用过去分词作定语修饰A lady and her daughter，表示一种状态。puzzle的过去分词为puzzled，故填puzzled。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时。句意：我们什么也没表示时，他们先正式向我们道歉——那些试图闯入他们家的外国人。由前文知作者已经试图闯入，用完成时，又因文章所述事件发生在过去，故用过去完成时。故填had tried。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查连词。大意：在日本，有很多方法可以道歉。这位女士使用“gomen-nasai”，但大多数人使用更随意的“sumimasen”。由前后语境可知，具有转折对比的意味，but意为“但是”，while表示前后对比，二者皆可。故填but/while。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查情态动词的一般用法。句意：它经常被翻译成道歉的口头语的“抱歉”，在日本的门口，出租车，商店和餐馆中可以经常听到。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，情态动词can意为“可能，可以”。故填can。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：“只有10％的'sumimasen'是道歉，”拥有康奈尔大学的日语学位的Laurie Inokuma说道。引号之中为Laurie Inokuma的观点，根据一般写作习惯，应为Laurie Inokuma说的话。故填said。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查独立主格及动词词组固定搭配。句意：“它有谦虚的含义，取决于具体的情况，无论是抱歉还是感激，”Inokuma说。此句主句成分完整，无连词连接，判断使用非谓语。depending为独立主格结构，depend on为固定搭配，意为“取决于”。故填depending。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当日本队输掉了最后一场比赛时，球队留下来为了清洁整个更衣室，成为头条新闻。分析句子可知，谓语动词为stay，故此处应为非谓语，由句意知他们留下来的“目的”是打扫更衣室，to表目的意为“为了”。故填to clean。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词最高级。句意：日本拥有世界上最密集的城市。结合文意及前后无明显具体的比较对象，知其为最高级，又因densely为多音节词语，最高级形式为the most densely。故填the most densely。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：如果/当/一旦有空间限制，这种现象就很自然会被考虑到。前句“有空间限制”，后句“这种现象就很自然会被考虑到”，结合句意可知此处为开放性试题，可引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。If意为“如果”，引导的条件状语从句；When意为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句；Once意为“一旦……就……”，引导时间状语从句，用If/When/Once均能表达出具体含义。故可填If/When/Once。‎ ‎【点睛】第3题好多同学可能因为思维惯性直接使用tried，而忽略了此句的意思的“已经发生”是指在事件的发生之前已经发生，故要用过去完成时，即had tried。‎ 第9题的错误率应该很高，好多同学可能因为判断出最高级而沾沾自喜，从而进行-est的词尾变化，而忽略它是多音节副词的事实，导致犯错，得不偿失。‎ Section B (10分)‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.‎ Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical ____21____ were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it ____22____ activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.‎ However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a ____23____ event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but ____24____ the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.‎ ‎“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “____25____, this relation was not seen during math performance, ____26____ that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to ____27____ math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related ____28____ paths. We provide the first neural ____29____ indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.‎ Other forms of psychological stress, such as social ____30____ or a traumatic ‎ break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”‎ ‎【答案】21. G 22. K ‎ ‎23. H 24. D ‎ ‎25. C 26. J ‎ ‎27. E 28. A ‎ ‎29. F 30. I ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章从不同方面论证了数学方程式能够引发身体的疼痛。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动名词。由第一段中的“Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.”可知文章的核心就是讨论数学与身体疼痛的关系，physical为形容词，其后应跟名词或动名词，suffer的动名词形式为 suffering，physical suffering意为“身体疼痛”。故选G项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：一个人对数学任务的焦虑程度越高，他们大脑中与内脏威胁检测相关的区域的活动就越频繁，而这常常是痛苦的体验。结合句意可知，一个人越焦虑，疼痛就会愈增，所以此处填increase。故选K项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据 “the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event”可知，研究人员测试的是与预测引发焦虑的事件相关的疼痛反应，而不是焦虑的事件本身。此处应填焦虑的，综合选项，故选H项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：数学任务并不痛苦，但只不过对于某些人来说，一想到它就非常不愉快。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处填merely意为“只不过”。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据前文“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled.”可知，对于那些对数学有高恐惧的人来说数学是困难的。而后文又提及这并不影响数学成绩。后文事实与读者逻辑推理不相符，可知此处的结果应为出人意料的，‎ ‎ interestingly为连接副词，意为“有趣的是，出人意料的是”，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查suggest引导的宾语从句及非谓语。根据前文可知，这种联系在数学成绩中并没有看到，后句为“数学本身并不是有害的”，后句为前句推理而来， suggest具有“暗示，表明”的意思，suggest的现在分词形式做状语。故选J。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。结合后文“which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related career paths”可知患有（HMAS）的人更排斥数学，因此他们更想要避免与数学相关的东西接触，故此处填avoid。故选E项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。结合前文可知，患有HMAs的人更排斥数学，因此他们更想要逃离数学课和与与数学相关的职业，结合选项可知，应填career。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。“indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety”意为“表明数学焦虑的主观体验的本质。”可推理前应为证据或现象，才能够表明后面的观点。结合选项evidence意为“证据”，符合语境及推断。故选F项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。结合前文“Other forms of psychological stress”意为“其他形式的心理压力”，后文social rejection意为“社会排斥”符合一种形式的心理压力。故选I项。‎ Ⅲ . Reading Comprehension (45分)‎ Section A (15分)‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are universal. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really ____31____ facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal ____32____ and facial expressions,‎ ‎ which allows him to point out other people’s deceptions (骗术) and on many occasions, to be skilled at deceiving in order to get the truth.‎ Is there really much truth behind this science of ____33____ human emotions through involuntary (无意识的) expressions? Paul Ekman, a renowned psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific adviser and keeps a blog, where he explains the science behind each episode of the series. The following are some ____34____ from his blog.‎ Hand-to-face ____35____ indicates a lie. (X)‎ Each micro-expression is unique to ____36____ specific emotions because they are involuntary and the person is often ____37____ of doing it. But it doesn’t ____38____ mean that is lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be ____39____ information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues ____40____ the simple hand-to-face gesture.‎ A liar refuses eye contact. (X)‎ People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are ____41____ a story or excuse. Oblique (倾斜的) eyebrows are a very ____42____ sign of sadness. ____43____ people can make this movement voluntarily, so it is actually never faked.‎ Guilty knowledge technique is effective. (√)‎ Policemen often use the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) ____44____. This is often used in polygraph (测谎) exams: “Was the person stapled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to show a physiologist ____45____ when the actual weapon is mentioned.‎ ‎31. A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. remind ‎32. A. appearances B. postures C. communication D. gestures ‎33. A. speaking B. recognizing C. indicating D. noticing ‎34. A. explanations B. concentration C. impression D. expressions ‎35. A. move B. action C. performance D. gesture ‎36. A. signaling B. sighing C. signing D. maintaining ‎37. A. clear B. conscious C. sure D. unaware ‎38. A. regularly B. necessarily C. meaningfully D. probably ‎39. A. holding on B. holding up C. holding back D. holding with ‎40. A. better than B. less than C. more than D. rather than ‎41. A. making out B. working out C. checking up D. making up ‎42. A. preferable B. inevitable C. reliable D. suitable ‎43. A. Quite a few B. Very few C. A few D. Only few ‎44. A. reaction B. hesitation C. impression D. application ‎45. A. stare B. remark C. response D. reminder ‎【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用Paul Ekman博客中的内容，阐明微表情的背后的科学含义。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经看过美国流行电视剧Lie To Me，你会真正理解面部表情。A. realize意识到；B. recognize辨认出；C. understand理解；D. remind提醒。由上一句看过电视剧可知，推断出此处应为更好理解面部表情的含义。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cal Lightman博士花了20年时间研究非言语沟通和面部表情。A. appearances外貌；B. postures态度；C. communication交流、沟通；D. gestures手势。语言的主要功能为沟通，则非语言自然也是为了沟通。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种通过无意识的表达来识别人类情感，存在科学依据吗？A. speaking讲述；B. recognizing 识别；C. indicating 表明；D. noticing 注意。根据上下文知，无意识的表达可以用来“识别，辨别”人类感情态度。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是从他博客中摘录的一些解释。A. explanations解释；B. concentration关注； C. impression印象；D. expressions表述。根据上文，“where he explains the science behind each episode of the series.”可知，在那里他解释了该系列剧集背后的科学。两句含义相同，explanation为explain的名词形式。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从手到脸的姿态暗示谎言。A. move移动；B. action行动；C. performance表现；D. gesture姿态。参考下文“the simple hand-to-face gesture.”可知，此处为gesture意为“姿态，姿势”。故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个微表情都是特定情感信号的独特表现。A. signaling发信号；B. sighing叹息；C. signing签字；D. maintaining维持。结合语境可知，微表情对应的是情感的信号。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是不由自主的，并且通常自己没有意识到。A. clear清楚地；B. conscious故意的；C. sure确信的；D. unaware没有意识到。根据语境及对文章的理解可知，人们做微表情时往往自己是意识不到的。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不一定意味着，当有人用手遮住脸时他就撒谎了。A. regularly有规律的；B. necessarily必要的；C. meaningfully有意义的；D. probably可能的。结合语境可知，necessarily意为“必要的”最符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个人可能会阻止信息，但您最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索而不是简单的手到脸的姿势。A. holding on坚持；B. holding up；举起，C. holding back阻止；D. holding with赞同。根据上下文知，如果这个人会撒谎，将会阻止信息，hold back为固定搭配，意为“阻止”。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。A. better than更好；B. less than更少；C. more than 更多；D. rather than而不是。分析前句“最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索”，后句“简单的手到脸的姿势”，知有明显的转折意味，rather than意为“而不是”，表转折。故选D项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词组固定搭配。句意：人们会仔细思考说出的每一个词，不仅仅只他们在编故事或找借口时。making up a story/excuse为固定搭配，意为“编造故事，编造借口”。故选D项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：斜眉是悲伤的一个可靠的标志。A. preferable较好；B. inevitable不可避免；C. reliable可靠；D. suitable合适。reliable sign意为“可靠的标志”。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词组辨析。句意：很少人可以自主进行这个动作，所以实际上它从来没有被伪造过。A. Quite a few相当多；B. Very few很少；C. A few一点点；D. Only few几乎没有。结合语境及上下文可知，微表情还可用于犯罪侦查，故应该很少人能够进行伪装。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察经常使用犯罪知识技术，提到只有犯罪者才会知道并作出反应的事情。A. reaction反应；B. hesitation犹豫；C. impression印象；D. application应用。结合语境可知，此处为犯罪者的反应。故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到真正的武器时，只有杀手知道，并且很可能做出心理上的反应。A. stare凝视；B. remark评论；C. response反应，回应； D. reminder提醒。Show a response 为固定搭配，意为“做出回应”，符合语境。故选C项。‎ Section B (22分)‎ Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎(A)‎ Myth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster.‎ Truth: That’s not true. “Your hair isn’t like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth,” says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When ‎ you clear up the dead split ends, this makes your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer.‎ Myth: If you skip meals, you lose weight fast.‎ Truth: There’s no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds.‎ Myth: If you swallow goon, it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.‎ Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit - not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach — so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, might find yourself in a stick situation.‎ Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.‎ Truth: Now that’s bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it won’t stop the bleeding; you’ll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet? “Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.‎ ‎46. The length of your hair is determined by ________.‎ A. cutting it often B. your gene C. the food you eat D. clearing up the dead split ends ‎47. According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will ________.‎ A. help you lose weight fast B. help you lose weight slowly C. cause you to become fatter D. make you burn food more quickly ‎48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.‎ B. Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.‎ C. Gun can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.‎ D. If you often swallow gum, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.‎ ‎49. What does the phrase “best bet” mean?‎ A. A large sum of money. B. An impossible action.‎ C. High expectation. D. A wise solution.‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。对一些生活常识进行了辟谣，并给出了科学的解释。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“The length of your hair is genetically determined。”直接理解可知，头发的长度是由遗传决定的。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. ”可知，节食这只会让你感到饥饿，会让你吃的更多，最后越来越胖。故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段“Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit - not seven years, says Nei Izenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health organization. ”可知，口香糖只需要几天就能排出，而不是七年，B项错误。故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。最后一段“Your best bet？”问句，后为博士的回答建议，介绍了一些方法，可以推断为 “最好的解决方法是？”。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题技巧：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。2、根据同位或同义关系进行猜测。3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测。对于本题的第四小题，可运用联系上下文进行猜测，“best bet”后为“Rest quietly. Don’t poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结) within a minute or two,” suggests Dr. Izenberg.即Dr. Izenberg的一些建议和他提出的一些处理方法，由此可猜测“best bet”意“wise solution”。故选D项。.‎ ‎(B)‎ Something Different with Franklin Cox, What’s On Around the City Looking for something a bit “different” this week, visit Phyllis Radelifme’s new exhibit - My Environment - at the Century Arts Center. Ms. Radcliffe has a unique way of viewing the things around her! I must admit that I didn’t really understand some of her works. For example, “Flowers” didn’t really seem to have any flowers in it, and I didn’t see any cars in her “Traffic Jam.” But her use of color is truly amazing. If you’re looking for a way to expand your horzons, go take a look.‎ Weekend Hopping with Gillian Madsen, Northeastern News Last Sunday I went to see a new modem art exhibit by a young woman named Phyllis Radcliffe at the Century Arts Center. The whole gallery was filled with bizarre paintings and sculptures with names like “Flowers” and “Houses”, but I didn’t see anything that resembled any of those objects at all Instead. I saw a bunch of things that looked like my 8-year-old granddaughter brings home from art class at school! I don’t know anything about modern art, but I do know that staying at home and watching an old movie on video would have been a lot easier on my brain.‎ New Discoveries with Sylvia Whitcombe, Modern Art Lowers’ Digest I am delighted to recommend Phyllis Radcliffe’s new exhibit My Environment, now showing at the Century Arts Center. Ms. Radcliffe has evolved as an artist since her ‎ first show three years ago. Her use of color and form is breathtaking and her style shows a real passion for everyday thing in her life. While this exhibit may not be for everyone, I’m certain that many of you will find it both interesting and inspiring.‎ ‎50. The word “bizarre” probably means ________.‎ A. ancient B. strange C. remarkable D. patriotic ‎51. According to Sylvia Whitcombe, the exhibit is ________.‎ A. Phyllis Radcliffe’s first art show B. beyond our understanding C. well worth seeing D. somewhat childish ‎52. What can NOT be concluded about Phyllis Radcliffe from the three articles?‎ A. She has a unique interpretation of things around her.‎ B. She is quite talented in using colors and forms.‎ C. She is one of the greatest modern artists of the day.‎ D. Her works are disagreeable to the taste of some people.‎ ‎【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是三篇日记。摘录了三个参观过Radelifme展览的人，观展后的对于艺术的感想和理解。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由后文第二部分第五行“I saw a bunch of things that looked like my 8-year-old granddaughter brings home from art class at school!I don’t know anything about modern art”可知，她觉得菲利斯画廊里的艺术就像自己八岁孙女从学校美术课上带回来的东西一样让她感觉一窍不通。可以推测出她觉得菲利斯画廊里的“paintings and sculptures”非常的奇怪。故选B项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三部分倒数第二行“I’m certain that many of you will find it both ‎ interesting and inspiring.”可知，作者坚信许多人都会觉得西尔维娅的艺术有趣和振奋人心。是十分值得观看的。故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三部分第二行“Ms. Radcliffe has a unique way of viewing the things around her! ”可知菲利斯看待周围事物有一种独特的方式，可知A选项符合。由第一段中“But her use of color is truly amazing. ”富兰克林说菲利斯对颜色的运用令人感叹，可知B选项符合。由第二部分第三行“The whole gallery was filled with bizarre paintings and sculptures with names like ‘Flowers’ and ‘ouses’”可知有些人觉得菲利斯的艺术很奇怪，与D项符合。C选项中，文章并没有提及她是当时现代最杰出的艺术家之一，故C选项不满足。故选C项。‎ ‎(C)‎ Just over a decade into the 21st century, women’s progress can be celebrated across a range of fields. They hold the highest political offices from Thailand to Brazil, Costa Rica to Australia. A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics. Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.‎ But hold the applause In Saudi Arabia, women aren’t allowed to drive. In Pakistan, 1,000 women die in honor killings every year. In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power. The poverty rate among women in the U.S. rose to 14.5% last year.‎ To measure the state of women’s progress Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women’s lives: treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care. Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.‎ Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined ‎ (神圣化). But there were some surprises. Some otherwise high-ranking countries had relatively low scores for political representation. Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi. Does this suggest that a woman in a nation’s top office translates to better lives for women in general? Not exactly. “Trying to quantify or measure the impact of women in politics is hard because in very few countries have there been enough women in politics to make a difference,” says Anne-Marie Goetz, peace and security adviser for U.N. Women.‎ Certain conclusions are nonetheless clear. For one thing, our index backs up a simple but profound statement made by Hillary Clinton at the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. “When we liberate the economic potential of women, we elevate the economic performance of communities, nations, and the world,” she said. “There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability. Fewer military conflicts More food. More educational opportunity for children. By harnessing (利用) the economic potential of all women, we boost opportunity for all people.”‎ ‎53. What does the author think about women’s progress so far?‎ A. It still leaves much to be desired. B. It is too remarkable to be measured.‎ C. It has greatly changed women’s fate. D. It is achieved through hard struggle.‎ ‎54. In what countries have women made the greatest progress?‎ A. Where women hold key posts in government.‎ B. Where women’s rights are protected by law.‎ C. Where women’s participation in management is high.‎ D. Where women enjoy better education and health care.‎ ‎55. What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation’s top office?‎ A. It does not necessarily raise women’s political awareness.‎ B. It does not guarantee a better life for the nation’s women.‎ C. It enhances women’s status.‎ D. It boosts women’s confidence ‎56. What does Hillary Clinton suggest we do to make the world a better place?‎ A. Give women more political power. B. Stimulate women’s creativity.‎ C. Allow women access to education D. Tap women’s economic potential.‎ ‎【答案】53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。21世纪女性在各个领域的进步明显，文章就衡量妇女的进步状况做出了分析介绍。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“But hold the applause In Saudi Arabia, women aren’t allowed to drive. In Pakistan, 1,000 women die in honor killings every year. In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power. The poverty rate among women in the U.S. rose to 14.5% last year.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯女性不允许开车；在巴基斯坦每年都有女性因为荣誉而被杀等等。可以推测出作者认为妇女的进步仍然还有很多需要改进的地方，故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law”可知，分数高的往往在那些有性别平等法律的西方国家，可以推断出妇女的权力受到法律保护是女性取得的最大进步，故选B项。‎ ‎55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Does this suggest that a woman in a nation’s top office translates to better lives for women in general? Not exactly.”可知，即使一个国家的最高领袖为女性也无法表明女性的生活更美好，由此可知安妮认为女性占据最高职位无法保证国家的女性会拥有一个更好的生活。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细推理判断题。根据最后一句“By harnessing (利用) the economic potential of all women, we boost opportunity for all people.”可知，希拉里认为当我们解放妇女的经济潜力的时候，我们为所有人带来了机会。故选D项。‎ Section C (8分)‎ Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ Surveys in Britain and America consistently show that the biggest worry parents have for their school-age children is that they will be bullied. In Japan more pupils commit suicide on September 1st, just before the start of the new term, than on any other day. ____57____. Many victims are too ashamed to tell a teacher. One former victim who recently finished high school in Vancouver says he kept the pain to himself for several months, worried that teachers would “judge” him.‎ Children who are from ethnic minorities, short, obese, disabled, gay or have poor social skills are at higher risk. In America bullies pick on “nerds”. In China and South Korea, by contrast, those with poor grades are at higher risk. A study in 2013 of the Arab world found that the best predictor of being bullied was having crooked teeth. ____58____. A graduate student at Oxford University says he was “emotionally scarred for at least five years” after being tormented in middle school in Hong Kong.‎ ‎___59___. In Britain all state schools have since 2006 been required to adopt a school-wide anti-bullying policy. By 2015 every state in America had anti-bullying legislation, States with the strictest laws, such as Massachusetts, require school officials to report all bullying to the head, who must “promptly conduct an investigation”.‎ Central to tackling bullying in schools, argues Christina Salmivalli of the University of Turku in Finland, is to encourage bystanders to intervene. ____60____. By teaching bystanders to speak up, or at least not to laugh at the victim, the “social rewards” of bullying can be reduced, she says.‎ Other approaches abound. The International School of Beijing has security guards in every changing room. Many school-bus drivers in North America assign seats, keeping suspected bullies close to the front. Every classroom at Rhiw-Bechan School in mid-Wales has a “worry-box” for pupils to report bullies anonymously.‎ A. The main motivation for bullying is the drive for social status.‎ B. Victims of bullying may in turn bully others.‎ C. But bullied children everywhere risk long-term health effects.‎ D. But educators struggle to spot bullying, let alone to stop it.‎ E. Cultural differences complicate the picture.‎ F. Most rich countries have anti-bullying laws.‎ ‎【答案】57. D 58. C ‎ ‎59. F 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。校园欺凌问题的关注度越来越高，文章就受欺凌人群的主要特征和学校对校园欺凌的解决方法做了介绍。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 根据下文“Many victims are too ashamed to tell a teacher.”可知，许多受害者羞于告诉老师可知，教育者们很难发现学生在学校遭受欺凌。D选项所说的正是教育工作者很难发现并阻止排挤现象与相对应。故选D项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据下文 “A graduate student at Oxford University says he was ‘emotionally scarred for at least five years’”，可知他因为在香港读书受折磨至少有五年的情感创伤，与C项“long-term health effects”，长期的影响健康相对应。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 该句为段首，判断应为概括该段大意的中心句。根据下文“In Britain all state schools have since 2006 been required to adopt a school-wide anti-bullying policy”及“By 2015 every state in America had anti-bullying legislation”可推断出该段落主要讲述的是一些国家已经有了反欺凌立法。故选F项。‎ ‎60题详解】‎ 根据下文 “By teaching bystanders to speak up, or at least not to laugh at the victim，the ‘social rewards”’of bullying can be reduced”可知，通过教会旁观者大声呵斥，至少不去嘲笑受害者，欺凌者所造成的“社会回报”可以得到减少，与A选项中的“The main motivation for bullying is the drive for social status”欺负人的主要动机是为了获得“社会地位”表达同一主题。故选A项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共40分）‎ Ⅰ Translation ‎61. 只有这所学校的学生才可以使用学校的图书馆。(access)‎ ‎62. 关于这起事故的调查报告将在周一前向公众发布。(release)‎ ‎63. 得知孩子们都被带到了安全的地方，有些家长禁不住喜极而泣。(safety)‎ ‎64. 各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成共识，还强调了技术进步的重要性。(Not only)‎ ‎【答案】61. Only the students in the school have access to/ can access the library in the school. ‎ ‎62. The report on/ about the investigation into the accident will be released by Monday. ‎ ‎63. Learning that the children had been taken to safety, some parents couldn’t help crying with joy. ‎ ‎64. Not only did leaders from different countries agree on climate change but (also)/ they (also) emphasized/ placed emphasis on the importance of technological advances.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查条件状语从句及固定搭配。分析句子可知，本题须使用条件从句。Only意为“只有”引导条件句。access可搭配have access to/ can+access的两种用法，意为“有权限使用”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Only the students in the school have access to/ can access the library in the school.‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词的用法，一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知主语是The report，谓语是released，而“report”和发布应为被动关系且下周一考虑使用将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。on/about有“关于”的意思。本句再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The report on/ about the investigation into the accident will be released by Monday.‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语及过去完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语是some ‎ parents，learning为非谓语，后为家长得知的内容，且家长与得知是主动关系。分析句意可知，被带到了安全的地方为已经完成的动作，且对现在造成了影响，“children”与“take”为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。本句再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Learning that the children had been taken to safety, some parents couldn’t help crying with joy.‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装，一般过去时及固定搭配。分析句子及提示可知，需要使用not only…but also固定句式，not only后需要部分倒装，而but also后为正常陈述语序。根据句意分析可知，需使用一般过去时。“the importance of”为固定搭配，意为“…的 重要性”。本句再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Not only did leaders from different countries agree on climate change but (also)/ they (also) emphasized/ placed emphasis on the importance of technological advances.‎ Ⅱ.Guided writing (25分)‎ ‎65. 下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境。请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括：‎ ‎● 具体描述两幅图；‎ ‎● 简要分析造成这两种现象的原因；‎ ‎● 提出解决问题的建议。‎ ‎（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）‎ ‎【答案】The common thing in these two pictures is that both of the kids are having heavy burdens on the back and that they have suffered enough of their states. However,‎ ‎ the difference lies in the situation that the city boy is overwhelmed by a big bag of books，while the back of the peasant boy is bended downward by a heavy bundle of rice straw. Apparently, though at the same age, they face clearly varied fates.‎ Students in cities grow numb with studies because their life is flooded with piles of test papers and routines of shuttling back and forth in various effective cram schools. Inversely, children in rural areas don’t have access to education. On one hand, educational facilities are long kept inadequate due to the underdeveloped transportation and to the shortage of qualified teachers, who are likely to prefer city life. On the other hand, their parents usually don’t value their being educated but urge them to drop out, for household farm work is scarcely linked to what the children are taught in schools.‎ To break this embarrassing situation, the government, playing the very core role, should help relieve the heavy studies burden on city students, and meanwhile offer enough subsided welfare in order to encourage more teachers to support the rural education cause. Besides, parents serve an important part in this problem. Those in cities shouldn’t push their children so hard in their academic performance 4while those in countryside should attach more importance to their kids’ school studies so that their children can keep track of the changing society. 8All in all, the government, educators and parents should get united to work out this problem.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文为漫画作文。文章主要反映了城乡孩子面临的困境。考生首先要描述这两幅图，然后再分析造成这种现象的原因，最后要提出解决方法。漫画类作文开头一定要用来描述图片信息，语言要客观，不要那么快夹带自己的看法，就如同一般议论文那样开头要客观阐述现象一样。在写作时，要正确使用连接词，使文章通顺连贯。还要使用亮点词汇以及优秀句式，为文章增色。‎ ‎【亮点说明】表语从句：首段用了两个表语从句的并列，记得第二个that是不能省的。短语：suffer enough of their states，受够了他们所处的现状。被动语态结构：用两种表述方式sb be overwhelmed by 和one’s back be bended downward by表述孩子身肩重负，表达多样化。连词：while表示前后鲜明对比。短语：be flooded ‎ with，生动说明城市学生每天的生活都被一系列的压力充斥着；并且生动描述了现在城市学生的生活究竟是被什么内容占据——写不完的试卷，穿梭在读不完的补习班里。逻辑连接词：有效阐述情况的不同方面。现在分词非谓语结构：现在分词可以当作定语从句来用，表达更显高级。逻辑连接词：避开Therefore／To sum up等常见结尾词，使得表达更显特色。‎ 考点：考查漫画作文 ‎ ‎