2020届二轮复习特训定语从句共34张PPT课件

2020届二轮复习特训定语从句共34张PPT课件

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 语法专题 1. This is our school. 2. We live and study here every day. This is our school, where we live and study every day. 1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of … girls and … boys. 3. … is the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old. where who whose As which Find out the relative pronouns 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 归纳总结 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项 : 1. 从句的位置 : 2. 翻译方法 : 3. 构成 ： 先行词之后 “… . 的 ” 关系词 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 the machine a machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 a machine that /which 实质： 引导作用，替代作用，句子成分作用。 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary. 考点与难点归纳 考点与难点 1.that 与 which 2. 对 the way 的考查 3. 介词 + 关系词 4.as 的使用 5. 对 where 的考查 6. 综合考查 考点 难点 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise ， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. that that that which which 考点 1 ： that 与 which 1: 先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none 等 不定代词或 由不定代词 any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all 等 修饰时 , 引导定语从句用 that 不用 which 。 2 ：先行词被形容词 最高级 或 序数词 修饰且指物时 , 引导定语从句用 that 。 3: 先行词中 既 有人又有事物 时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4: 先行词被 the very, the only 等修饰且指物时 , 引导定 语从句用 that 。 5 ：当先行词前面 有 who/which 等疑问代词 时，只用 that 。 指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 3. 先行词是 that, those 时。 4. 一个句子有两个定语从句，为避免 重复，一个用 that ，另一个用 which 。 只使用 that 应 遵循的规则 只使用 which 应 遵循的规则 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 ： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/ 不填 that/ in which/ 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点 2 ：the way用做先行词 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北高考） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 高考题链接： 考点 3 ：介词 + 关系词 1. Do you know the boy __ _____ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ _____ I first got to Paris. 5. ( 浙江高考 ) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which to whom with which on which This is the child whom/ that I will take care of . 4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 1.  Do you like the book ___________she spent $10? 2.  Do you like the book ___________ she paid $10? 3.  Do you like the book ___________ she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book ______________ she often talks? 5.  He built a telescope ______________ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _____________ stands our teacher. 7.  China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _____________ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. on which for which from which about which through which under which of which from which to whom of which 练习 : 介词 + 关系代词的使用 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. As which 难点一： as 的用法 as hatwhich 1. It is such a big stone ____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. as that 归纳 ： as 引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被 such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成 such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。 as 在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与 which 引导定语从句 都能指代整句内容 ，但定语从句位于 句首 时，只能用 as, 意为“正如 、 恰如”。 模拟训练 ： 1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where 引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有 特殊情况 。 难点二：一些特殊词之后的 where 解析： 如果定语从句分别修饰 point, situation, part, condition 和 case 等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where 引导，意思是 “ 到了某种地步，在某种境况中 ” 。 1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （江西） A. why B. where C. how D. / 高考题链接： 做题要灵活 ; 要分析句子成分 , 选择恰当的关系词。 where hat 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where that 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 难点三 . 综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句 、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。 综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday. that that/which 综合考查 三 ：定语从句与 表 语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆ that/which 对比训练与巩固 1. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what B C 3. It was October_____we met in Shenzhen for the first time. 4. It was in October_____we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while C A 对比训练 5. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which B C 1.He did all / everything ______ he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate? 8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth? 把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白处 that that that that that that that that 巩固练习 把 that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格 9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say? 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father. that that which which whom whose 巩固练习 Our class is a big family . It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like. 定语从句的运用 Homework Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.