广西北流市实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

广西北流市实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

‎2020年春季期高中一年级期中联考质量评价检测 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the time now?‎ A. 8:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 7:00 pm. ‎ ‎2. What drink does Anna want?‎ A. Some coffee. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. ‎ ‎3. Why doesn’t the man have a TV in his house? ‎ A. He doesn’t like watching TV. B. He likes listening to the radio.‎ C. He thinks the Internet is enough. ‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. It’s necessary to see a doctor. B. There’s no need for a treatment. ‎ C. She has had worse colds in the past. ‎ ‎5. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A football match. B. A friend’s illness. C. A high school. ‎ ‎7. What does Charlie think of Tom’s performance?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Normal. C. Good. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man work now?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. ‎ ‎9. What relation is Claire to the woman?‎ A. Her workmate. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. When did Mr. Watson confirm the booking?‎ A. This morning. B. Last week. C. Two weeks ago. ‎ ‎11. What is the woman?‎ A. A hotel clerk. B. A taxi driver. C. A secretary. ‎ ‎12. What is Mr. Watson advised to do?‎ A. Call another taxi. B. Wait for a later reply. C. Make another reservation. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. When does the art show start?‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. ‎ ‎14. Where will the pictures be shown?‎ A. In the classrooms. B. In the school hall. C. In the meeting rooms. ‎ ‎15. Who will open the art show?‎ A. A pop singer. B. A TV actor. C. The headteacher. ‎ ‎16. What is Rebecca going to do at the art show?‎ A. Sell tickets. B. Serve drinks. C. Introduce the pictures. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. How long is the library open on Monday? ‎ A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. ‎ ‎18. What are there on the first floor?‎ A. Fiction books. B. Children’s books. C. Reference books. ‎ ‎19. What can people do on the second floor?‎ A. See an exhibition. B. Borrow DVDs. C. Have coffee. ‎ ‎20. How much does it cost to keep videos for a week?‎ A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A ‎ Need a Job This Summer?‎ The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.‎ Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. ‎ Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).‎ Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.‎ Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.‎ Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.‎ Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.‎ Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)‎ Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community ‎ groups.‎ Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.‎ ‎21. What is special about Summer Company?‎ A. It requires no training before employment.‎ B. It provides awards for running new businesses.‎ C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.‎ D. It offers more summer job opportunities.‎ ‎22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?‎ A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.‎ ‎23. Which program favors the disabled?‎ A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.‎ C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.‎ B A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”‎ ‎ This man is the world famous writer：Gabriel Garica Marquez.‎ ‎ Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquez’s grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother’s way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.‎ ‎ When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aracataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.‎ ‎ During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aracataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood---writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers.‎ ‎ And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.‎ ‎ For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather’s house in Aracataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” 《百年孤独》was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquez’s future success.‎ ‎ In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.‎ ‎24. Who influenced Garcia Marquez’s writing style?‎ A. His grandfather. B. His grandmother. ‎ C. His father. D. His wife.‎ ‎25. Garcia decided to take up writing ____________.‎ ‎ A. when he worked for a newspaper ‎ B. under the influence of his family ‎ C. when he graduated from college ‎ D. after a visit to his hometown ‎26. Garcia’s book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”____________.‎ ‎ A. was written in the 1950s ‎ B. enjoyed a quick success ‎ C. helped Garcia lead a better life ‎ D. was about Garcia’s grandfather ‎27. What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez? ‎ ‎ A. He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.‎ ‎ B. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.‎ ‎ C. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.‎ ‎ D. He followed his father’s wish to become a writer.‎ C ‎ ‎ Sunday, 31 August ‎ We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake—here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts—I wonder what it will be like.‎ ‎ ‎ Monday, l September ‎ ‎ On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks—we stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class—teachers come to us!‎ ‎ Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teacher and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.‎ ‎ Friday, 3 October ‎ ‎ Boy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools “Homeroom” and “Study Hall”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.‎ ‎ I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!‎ ‎28. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT __________.‎ ‎ A. physics study B. food flavor ‎ C. free time activities D. language exchange program ‎29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty?‎ ‎ A. Collecting homework. B. Making announcements.‎ ‎ C. Helping teachers with small errands (差事). D. Teaching classmates.‎ ‎30. Where is this passage most probably from?‎ ‎ A. A story book. B. A guide book. C. A diary. D. A magazine.‎ ‎31. The passage is best described by ___________.‎ ‎ A. culture shock B. multi-culture ‎ C. unique culture D. culture background ‎ D ‎ ‎ Bad news travels fast—when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all tragedies like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.‎ ‎ This is the classic rule for mass media. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling,” Jonah Berger, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, US told The New York Times. ‎ ‎ But with social media getting increasingly popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules—good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories.‎ ‎ Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website and analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.‎ ‎ One of his findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe(敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.‎ ‎ Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared,” Berger wrote in his new book. “For example, stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City,” he writes, “tended to be shared more than the death of a popular zookeeper.”‎ ‎ But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily.‎ ‎ According to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people tend to say more positive things about themselves when they’re talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on microblogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that they’re less happy than their friends.‎ ‎ But no worries. There’s a quick and easy way to relieve the depression you get from viewing other people’s seemingly perfect lives—turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.‎ ‎32. Bad news covers most papers because____________.‎ ‎ A. the public care for reading tragedies ‎ B. mass media want to attract the public’s attention ‎ C. the public intend to express sympathy for victims ‎ D. mass media appeal to the public to help victims ‎33. Which of the following might be e-mailed most according to Berger?‎ A. The perfect vacation of your friend. ‎ B. The death of a popular zookeeper.‎ C. The story of a determined inventor. ‎ D. The flood hitting a small town.‎ ‎34. We can infer from the passage that_____________.‎ ‎ A. bad news always makes people sad ‎ B. people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience ‎ ‎ C. people can relieve the depression by reading good news ‎ ‎ D. good news sometimes has negative influence ‎35. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Good News Spreads Fast B. Bad News Travels Fast ‎ C. The Effect of Bad News D. The Power of Good News 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。‎ ‎ The way you spend your morning can add a certain flavor to the rest of your day. Here are some healthy lifestyle habits that help you start your day in a better way.‎ ‎ Listen to Music ‎ 36 . Listening to music as you get ready and start your day will create positive energy and a soothing sense of peace. Music can promote other healthy lifestyle habits, adding a sense of ‎ peace to a yoga workout, putting a spring in your step on a morning walk, or refresh your mind.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ ‎ Many people shower in the morning though we often rush through it. Why not take a few extra minutes to take a shower? As you let the warm water loosen your muscles, think about the challenges that lie ahead, focus on what you have to be grateful for in life, and remember this warm feeling.‎ Eat a Balanced Breakfast ‎ For those of you who start the day on a cake and coffee, read this! Breakfast is known as the most important meal of the day for a very good reason: a healthy meal in the morning can balance your blood sugar levels and give you the nutrients you need to handle physical and mental stress. 38 .‎ ‎ Keep Your Journal ‎ Journaling has many health benefits and can lead to increased self-awareness. Take a few minutes to focus on what you hope to achieve. 39 . Writing once a day can help you feel focused, process negative emotions, and solve problems.‎ ‎ Morning Walk ‎ 40 . Morning walk can get you ready for your day, help you sleep better at night, lower your stress level, and reduce your risk of numerous health conditions.‎ ‎ A. Relax in the Shower ‎ B. Keep your breakfast ‎ C. Be sure to have plenty of protein and fruit, not just caffeine and empty calories D. Taking physical exercise regularly is a good way to keep fit ‎ E. Music can reduce stress and have a positive effect on health ‎ F. You can just write about what you are grateful for right now ‎ G. Many people walk in the morning because of its health benefits 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There was a very wealthy man who was bothered by severe eye pain. He 41 many doctors and was being treated by several. He did not stop consulting a number of 42 experts; he took heavy loads of 43 and experienced hundreds of injections. 44 the ache was much severer than before. At last, a monk who was supposed to be a/an 45 in treating such patients was called for by the suffering man. The monk 46 his problem and said that for sometime he should 47 only on green colours and not to let his eyes fall on any other 48 . It was a 49 prescription, but he was desperate and decided to try it. ‎ ‎ The millionaire got together a group of painters and purchased barrels (桶) of 50 paint and directed that every object his eye was likely to 51 on should be painted green just as the monk had directed. When the 52 came to visit him after few days, the millionaire’s servants ran with buckets of green paint and 53 it on him since he was in red dress, for fear that their master see any other colour and his eye 54 would come back. ‎ ‎ Hearing this, the monk 55 and said, “If only you had purchased a pair of green glasses, worth just a few dollars, you could have 56 these walls and trees and pots and all other articles and 57 could have saved a large share of his fortune. 58 , you cannot paint the world green.” ‎ ‎ Let us 59 our vision and the world will appear accordingly. It is foolish to shape the world; let us 60 ourselves first.‎ ‎41. A. consumed B. consulted C. commanded D. confirmed ‎42. A. educational B. mental C. medical D. physical ‎43. A. rests B. sports C. chances D. drugs ‎44. A. But B. So C. And D. Thus ‎45. A. teacher B. expert C. trainer D. educator ‎46. A. understood B. ignored C. noticed D. watched ‎47. A. base B. treat C. see D. concentrate ‎48. A. object B. person C. colour D. item ‎49. A. good B. terrible C. worthwhile D. strange ‎50. A. blue B. green C. white D. red ‎51. A. look B. hurt C. fall D. feel ‎52. A. millionaire B. painter C. monk D. wealthy man ‎53. A. threw B. poured C. dropped D. cast ‎54. A. contact B. sight C. colour D. ache ‎55. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. nodded ‎56. A. saved B. painted C. destroyed D. restored ‎57. A. too B. also C. already D. yet ‎58. A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all ‎59. A. change B. open C. widen D. narrow ‎60. A. refresh B. recover C. show D. shape 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today, Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have 61 (successful)climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 62 (wait)for hours in the bottlenecks. ‎ In fact, the dangerous crowd aren’t the only problem. All those climbers need 63 (bring)‎ a lot of gear(设备),much of which ends up being left on the mountain. It is becoming the world’s 64 ( tall)rubbish dump. ‎ But the good news is 65 some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, 66 has been cleaning ‎ up rubbish since 2008. So far they 67 (collect) over 13 tons of garbage. Some rubbish is even being used for 68 higher purpose. A group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 69 Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales 70 (be) available for the Everest Peakers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.‎ 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ ‎ Giant pandas are lovely angles. They mainly have two hobby, climbing trees and slept. Though they are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do. Which they do in the daily life often makes people to laugh loudly. Therefore, they are liked by many people. Luckily, there are not many giant pandas left in the world. Conditions for them have been bad than before in recent years due to the number of threats. Like students, we should do something to raise people’s awareness of protecting them from hurt.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解元宵节Lantern festival。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。包括以下要点：  （1）元宵节的时间； （2）元宵节的习俗； （3）邀请他元宵节那天和你一起过节。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：lantern riddles灯谜，‎ Dear Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2020年春季期高中一年级期中联考质量评价检测答案 听力 1~5CBCBC 6～10ACCBB 11~15ABCAB 16~20CABCC 阅读 21---23 BDD 24---27 BDBC 28---31 ADCA 32---35 BCDA ‎ ‎36---40 EACFG 完形41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 CCBDA 56-60 ABCAD 语法 61.successfully 62.waiting 63.bring/to bring 64.tallest 65. that 66. which 67. have collected 68. a 69. in 70.is 短文改错 ‎ Giant pandas are lovely angles. They mainly have two hobby, namely climbing trees and ‎ ‎ hobbies sleep. Though they are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do. Which sleeping easily What they do in the daily life often makes people to laugh loudly. Therefore, they are like by many ‎ ‎ ‎ people. Luckily, there are not many giant pandas leaving in the world. Conditions for them ‎ ‎ Unluckily ‎ have been bad than before in recent years due to the number of threats. Like students, we should ‎ worse a As do something to raise people’s awareness of protecting them from hurt.‎ ‎ being 参考作文 Dear Smith, ‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, now I’m very happy to share something about the Lantern Festival with you.‎ People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar. It comes after the Spring Festival. The most important and traditional food on the Lantern Festival is Tang-yuan. The little rice ball stands for the happy reunion, and the best wishes for the whole families. Apart from having dinner with parents and relatives, there are also lots of activities,‎ ‎ such as the lantern shows, guessing riddles and so on. The most interesting part is that the riddles are written on the lantern. Families enjoy the happiness in this moment.‎ How about coming to China to experience it with us? I believe you will enjoy it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 作文评分细则 Ⅰ. 第五档(很好);(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务 ⑴ ‎ 覆盖所有内容要点 ‎ ⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，‎ ⑶ ‎ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力，‎ ‎⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅱ. 第四档(好)：(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务 (1) 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容 ‎ (2) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 (3) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ‎　　⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅲ. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务 ⑴ 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 ⑵ 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 ⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 ⑷ 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅳ. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务 ⑴ ‎ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 ‎ ⑵ 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 ‎　　⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 ‎　　⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者 Ⅴ. 第一档(差)：(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务 ‎　　⑴明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求 ‎　　⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 ⑶ 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 ‎⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读 阅读理解详解 A篇【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ ‎21细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“run new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。‎ B篇解析 ‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ ‎ 细节理解题。从文章的第1段中visit the house where he lived as a child, make a decision ----I will become a writer.可找到答案D ‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节题。从文章第3段最后两句可找到答案B.‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ ‎ 细节题。从文章第6段中The book “One Hundred Years----was immediately succeessful.可找到答案B。‎ ‎【27题详解】 ‎ 从文章最后一段可知选项A错误。第4段可知选项D错误; 第5段最后两句可知选项B错误，选项C正确。‎ C篇解析 ‎【28题详解】‎ 从第1段中the only thing that was strange was the cake---here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. 可知提到了选项B food flavor 食物口味；从第4段中I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. 可知提到了选项C free time actives；最后一段提到了选项D language exchange program 。所以选择A. ‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 从文章第3段可找到答案D. ‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 从右上角的星期和日期的标注可判断文章是出自日记。‎ ‎【31题详解】 ‎ 作者是来自美国纽约的一个中学生，到中国学习生活。从文中1,2,4几个段落中提到的食物口味，上课方式 ，课程，自由活动时间方面，中美之间的不同，可判断表达了不同的文化冲突culture shock. ‎ D 篇解析 ‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 从文章第1段最后一句和第2段的第一句可知，坏新闻占据报纸的大篇幅是因为大众媒体想吸引大众的注意力。故选项B正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 从文章第4段和第5段中“most e-mailed” 是指分享得最多，最受欢迎的新闻排行是science section ，而选项C是说一个意志坚定的发明家的故事，和science section 有关，故选择C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 从文章第7段可知，不是所有好的新闻都会让观众感觉良好。第8段可知，人们倾向于面向更多的观众分享积极乐观的事情，比如频繁在blog上分享他们的完美假期，但是某些爱比较的人或者他们的朋友看了分享后，有觉得生活不公，自己的生活不如他们朋友幸福这样负面的情绪出现。所以体现出面对不同群体，有时候好的新闻会有消极的影响。故选择D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 文章第1段说Bad news travels fast---,但是到了第3段就转入论述good news can actually spread faster and farther ,后面都是说了good news 有关的事。所有选择的是A. ‎ 完形填空详解 一个有钱人患了眼疾，求医无数，未能治愈。一位修道士告诉他只看绿色不看别的颜色。富人就命人把他所能看到的任何事物都油漆成绿色，后来修道士劝富翁不如买副绿色眼镜。这个故事说明：换一个角度看问题，问题就迎刃而解了。‎ ‎41．B 因为眼睛疼得厉害，所以“咨询”了很多医生。下文中的“He did not stop consulting a number of 2 experts” 也是判断的依据。‎ ‎42．C 因为眼睛痛，所以应该是咨询很多的“医学”专家。‎ ‎43．D 由常识可知，要治病就得吃很多“药”。 ‎ ‎44．A 虽然看了很多医生，吃了无数药，打了很多针，然而眼痛却更剧烈。上下文含转折意义。‎ ‎45 B 一个治疗这方面病人的专家。上文的(medical) expert 是答题依据。 ‎ ‎46. A 由上下文语境可知，因为是专家，所以他很“了解”这位病人的毛病，故选understand。‎ ‎47. D 由上下文语境可知，专家要求富翁要集中注意力于绿色上。concentrate on 意为“‎ 集中注意力于……”。‎ ‎48 C 由上下文语境可知，他的眼睛只能看绿色，不能看别的颜色，前面有“green colours”的提示。‎ ‎49. D 句意：这个药方有点“奇怪”, 但是他已经极度绝望了,所以决定试一试。‎ ‎50．B 既然专家要求他只看绿色，那么富翁叫人买的当然是绿色的油漆。‎ ‎51．C 根据第8空前面表达“not to let his eyes fall on any other colours”可知此处应选C。句意：……富翁要求他眼睛所看到的每一件物体都必须漆成绿色，就像那位修道士要求的一样。‎ ‎52 C 几天之后，修道士来回访那位富翁。‎ ‎53．B 句意：富翁的仆人把几桶绿色的油漆全都倒在修道士身上，因为当天他穿的是红色的袍子。pour意为“倾泻；倾倒”。‎ ‎54．D 根据上下文语境可知，之所以要倒绿色油漆给修道士就是害怕他们的主人如果看到别的颜色“眼疾”会复发。‎ ‎55．A 根据上下文可知：听到这些话，修道士忍不住“笑了”。‎ ‎56．A 修道士建议：如果花上几块钱买一副绿色眼镜，就可以“拯救”那些被漆成绿色的墙壁、树木之类的东西，“也”可以省下他一大笔钱了。17空后面的“could have saved a large share of his fortune”是答题的依据。‎ ‎57．B 参考上题解析。‎ ‎58．C 根据上下文语义可知应填“After all”(毕竟)。句意：毕竟，你不能把整个世界都油漆成绿色吧。‎ ‎59. A 根据上文所讲故事可知, 这里表达的是“让我们改变自己的视角, 整个世界也会相应地改变。‎ ‎60． D 想要塑造世界，首先要塑造自己。上文的“shape the world”是直接提示。‎ 语篇填空 文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施和取得的进步。‎ ‎61.successfully　分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词来修饰谓语,故填successfully。‎ ‎62.waiting　介词about后跟动词时应用其-ing形式,故填waiting。‎ ‎63.bring/to bring　此处表示所有那些登山者都需要带着大量设备,故此处用need to dosth."需要做某事"。need作"需要"讲时还可作情态动词,后跟动词原形。‎ ‎64.tallest　根据句中的the world’s可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级tallest。‎ ‎65. that　分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用,故用that引导该从句。‎ ‎66. which 根据句子结构，结合句意，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，故用which。‎ ‎67.have collected　根据句中的So far可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语they为复数,故填have collected。‎ ‎68. a　此处表示"一个更高的目标",表示泛指,且higher的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。‎ ‎69. in　根据句意可知,此处表示"在尼泊尔的首都",故填in,表示"在(某范围或空间内的)某一点 ‎70. is　根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;该句主语为"Part of the profit from sales",此处表示单数概念,应填is。‎ 短文改错：‎ 第一处：hobby hobbies two后面接可数名词复数，故将hobby 改为hobbies.‎ 第二处：sleep sleeping 本句中的and 连接并列结构 第三处：easy easily as…..as 意为“和….一样…” 中间为形容词或者副词原形，因为它修饰前面动词climb，所以用副词。故将easy改为easily。‎ 第四处：Which What 引导词在主语从句中作do的宾语，且表示“所…..的”。故将Which改为What。‎ 第五处：删除to make是使役动词，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”‎ 第六处：Luckily Unluckily 根据下文，此处要表示‘不幸的是’‎ 第七处：bad worse than是比较级的标志，bad的比较级是worse 第八处：the a the number of 表示“…..的数量”，a number of 表示“大量的”，此处表示大量的威胁而不是威胁的数量，故将the改为a。‎ ‎ 第九处：Like As 此处表示“作为学生”，应用介词as，意为“作为”，like作介词表示“像”‎ 第十处：在hurt前加being protect….from doing sth,意为“保护…..免受….”hurt 与them逻辑上是被动关系。‎