宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三高考三模英语试卷 Word版含解析

宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2020届高三高考三模英语试卷 Word版含解析

宁夏石嘴山三中2020年高考英语三模试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the woman going to attend the conference?‎ A. By taxi.‎ B. By air.‎ C. By bus.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do today?‎ A. Attend a meeting.‎ B. Go to the office early.‎ C. Complete the presentation.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a restaurant.‎ B. At the man's.‎ C. At a store.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the exhibition?‎ A. It has the most visitors on weekends.‎ B. It is closed on weekends.‎ C. It is boring.‎ ‎5. What meeting is the manager late for?‎ A. A sales meeting.‎ B. A production meeting.‎ C. A risk planning meeting.‎ 第二节 （共5小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分）‎ - 25 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the girl doing?‎ A. Borrowing a phone.‎ B. Asking for directions.‎ C. Welcoming new students.‎ ‎7. What is the two-storey building?‎ A. The Student Center.‎ B. The Girls' Dormitory.‎ C. The Computer Center.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a cafeteria.‎ B. At a ticket office.‎ C. At a movie house.‎ ‎9. Where is the woman probably from?‎ A. China.‎ B. The USA.‎ C. Japan.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman?‎ A.A store owner.‎ B.A professor.‎ C.A librarian.‎ ‎11. Why does the man look tired?‎ A. He just did some sports.‎ B. He has been studying hard.‎ - 25 -‎ C. He worked overtime in a bookstore.‎ ‎12. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Encourage the man.‎ B. Understand the man.‎ C. Apologize to the man.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What can we learn about the woman's mother?‎ A. She has been sick.‎ B. She misses her original culture.‎ C. She lives away from her kids.‎ ‎14. Where does the woman live?‎ A. In America.‎ B. In Britain.‎ C. In India.‎ ‎15. What does the woman plan to do next year?‎ A. Study a new language.‎ B. Travel abroad with her parents.‎ C. Visit her mother's native country.‎ ‎16. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Good friends.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How can people get to the museum from Cherford?‎ A. By plane.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. By train.‎ ‎18. How long does the museum keep open every day in winter?‎ A. 6 hours.‎ B. 7 hours.‎ - 25 -‎ C. 9 hours.‎ ‎19. How much does a student ticket cost?‎ A. £18.‎ B. £6.‎ C. £4.50.‎ ‎20. What makes this year special?‎ A. A family ticket.‎ B. An air tour.‎ C. An advanced booking.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Wonderful Museums in Cyprus.‎ The Leventis Municipal Museum It shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No.15-17. The idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader, Lellos Demetriades. The museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989. Two years later, the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum aims to contribute to the protection of Nicosia's history.‎ Opening hours：Tuesday—Sunday (10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.）‎ Closed：Monday and public holidays Entrance：Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.‎ The Stemi Museum of Village Life The museum shows the history of Stemi Museum from its foundation to the end of World WarⅡ. Sewing tools and equipment, handkerchief, kitchenware, pots and jars，traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum.‎ Open: All year round - 25 -‎ Monday to Sunday—October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.—4 p.m.）‎ Monday to Sunday—April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.—6 p.m.）‎ Free entrance Marion-Arsinoe Archaeoloigical Museum The Museum of Marion-Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous. The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion, renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC.‎ Address: 26 MakariosⅢ Avenue, Polis, Paphos.‎ Opening hours:‎ Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.—3 p.m.), Thursday (8 a.m.—5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.—3 p.m.)‎ Monday and Sunday closed.‎ Entrance Fee：￡1.75；half price on national holidays.‎ Maa-Palaeokastro Museum The small museum is located within the Maa-Palaeokastro site. Built in 1989，the museum's unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno. The museum houses a small collection of objects，mainly copies, as well as some educational information on the site.‎ Open daily: 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. (November—March), 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. (April—October). All year round.‎ Entrance Fee：￡1.75‎ ‎1. Which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration?‎ A. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum.‎ B. The Stem Museum of Village Life.‎ C. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.‎ D. The Leventis Municipal Museum.‎ ‎2. What is on display in the Stem Museum of Village Life？‎ A. Famous paintings.‎ B. Things used in daily life.‎ C. The education of the villagers.‎ D. The story of the village leader.‎ ‎3. Which museum can you visit at 9:00 a.m. on Monday?‎ - 25 -‎ A. The Leventis Municipal Museum.‎ B. The Stem Museum of Village Life.‎ C. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum.‎ D. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cyprus四个有名的历史博物馆的地址，展品，票价和开放时间。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“The Leventis Municipal Museum中的Entrance：Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.”这个博物馆为残障人士提供设备，由此可知，这个博物馆充分考虑到了残疾人士的需要。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 逻辑推理题。由The Stemi Museum of Village Life中的“Sewing tools and equipment，handkerchief，kitchenware，pots and jars, traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum”可以看出这是关于缝纫工具和设备、手帕、厨具、锅和罐子，传统服装等日常生活用品的展览。由此可知，在The Stemi Museum of Village Life博物馆中展出的是日常生活用品。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由这几个博物馆的开放时间可知，The Leventis Municipal Museum是Tuesday-Sunday (10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.)周二到周日的上午十点到下午四点半开门；The Stem Museum of Village Life是Monday to Sunday—October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.—4 p.m.)，Monday to Sunday—April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.—6 p.m.)都是上午10点才开门；Maa-Palaeokastro Museum是Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.—3 p.m.), Thursday (8 a.m.—5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.—3 p.m.) ，Monday and Sunday closed，周一不开门；Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum是 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. (November—March), 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. (April—October). 周一八点半开门。由此可知，周一九点钟只能去Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum。故选C。‎ B Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.‎ - 25 -‎ Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.‎ It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.‎ Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.‎ With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.‎ To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?‎ A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.‎ B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.‎ C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.‎ D. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.‎ ‎5. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?‎ A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.‎ B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.‎ C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.‎ D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. nonphysical B. inaccessible - 25 -‎ C. invaluable D. unnoticeable ‎7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.‎ B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.‎ C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger.‎ D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化，李子柒将中国文化以一种创新的方式引向世界。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段主题句“Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.”以及第二段“Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel”可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化，李子柒的视频旨在将中国文化引向世界，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures..., and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.”以及第四段第三句“They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.”可知，在制作中国传统食品和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活。因此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因，故选 B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的修饰语“...that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.”可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前，而文化遗产显然有别于物质遗产。结合文中出现的cultural heritages词组及本文的语境，可知划线词意思是“非物质的、无形的、触摸不到的”，B.难以接近的；‎ - 25 -‎ C.非常贵重的；D.不明显的均不符语境，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作意图，根据第五段第二句“Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.”以及全文最后一段“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.”可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了一种生活着的中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人物向世界展示和推广中国传统文化，故选 D。‎ C Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page),Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs),and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.‎ Everybody knows Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7.When the phone was launched in 2016customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.‎ One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’ ,and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with - 25 -‎ ‎ Spanx for two years. “Spanx is worth just over $1 billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Two heads are better than one.‎ B. Constant dropping wears the stone.‎ C. God helps those who help themselves.‎ D. All things are difficult before they are easy.‎ ‎9. Why does the author mention Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7,8 and 9?‎ A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends.‎ B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.‎ C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.‎ D. To explain that failures don’t spell the end.‎ ‎10. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success?‎ A. Her friends’help. B. Her will power.‎ C. Her good luck. D. Her education background.‎ ‎11. How does the author develop the passage?‎ A. By making contrast. B. By making classification.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By giving numbers.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验，如列举世界上一些拥有合作伙伴的大公司，来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败；以及用三星盖乐世Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎”（有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败。不管你的运气有多差，他们可能会给你情感上的支持。他们可能有额外的技能，可以随时帮助解决日常问题。而另一种观点可能有助于开阔你的思路，帮助你避免犯被忽视的错误。）可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人，强调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助，用自身优势来解决问题，所以从第一段的例子中能学到“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.（但请记住，基于这一教训，Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。）可知作者提到三星的Galaxy Note 7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes.（“我整天都会被赶出大楼，”她回忆道。“人们会当着我的面撕毁我的名片。但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖掉，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。我明白了“不”并不总是意味着“不”，而且你可能会在得到一个“是”之前得到30个“不”。）可知Sarah Blakely虽然被拒绝了很多次，但是凭借顽强的意志力不断尝试，最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是因为她顽强的意志力。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的盖乐世Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分；第三段以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。可知作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。‎ D Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E- books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版) and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.‎ Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers(电子阅读器) are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead - 25 -‎ ‎ of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due.‎ E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible(不兼容的) e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by Over Drive’s global market dominance(优势), as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the world’s biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon’s website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan.‎ According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners’ Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.‎ Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey»which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books.‎ So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance.‎ Random House raised its licensing price’s earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.‎ ‎12. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________.‎ A. several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries B. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with libraries C. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishers D. libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books’ piracy ‎13. Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing?‎ A. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly.‎ B. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device.‎ C. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available.‎ D. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎14. We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers B. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like C. Over Drive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers D. over half of Americans are borrowing e-boo from libraries ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business B. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-books C. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and Publishers D. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版)and lost sales to co-operate.”可知，大多数出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不愿与图书馆合作，故B项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home.”可知，电子借阅非常方便，因此推断，出版商担心人们会转向图书借阅是因为图书销售可能会因为方便的电子借阅而急剧下降，故D项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.”可知，去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀的客户每月免费借阅数千本畅销书中的一本，由此可知，亚马逊正在采取措施来赢得更多的客户，故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料，也就是介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性，故B项正确。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中的两项为多余选项。 ‎ Many people choose to apologize in person because it often conveys more sincerity.___16___. Here are some tips on how to write an apology letter.‎ ‎___17___. It is a good idea to begin by showing that this letter is an apology. This will give the person you are apologizing to the chance to put himself or herself emotionally in the right place to read the rest of your letter. Say something like: "I wanted to write you a letter to apologize for what I did".‎ State your mistake and be nice about it. Now that you have acknowledged that you are apologizing, say what you're apologizing for and why it was incorrect.___18___. By fully putting it out there in the open, the person that you're apologizing to will know that you really understand what you did.‎ Express your gratitude. If you want to, though it is not required, you can acknowledge all the hard work and good things that the person you are apologizing to have done for you in the past. This shows that you appreciate him or her. ___19___.‎ Offer a solution that will lead to change.___20___. What really gives an apology some effectiveness is finding a way to solve the problem in the future. This shows the person that you’re really serious about making the situation better.‎ A. State what your letter is about B. Just saying that you're sorry isn't really enough C. Acknowledge how much you have hurt him or her D. Be very exact and descriptive and don't leave anything out E. Besides, it can help show that you really feel bad about what you've done F. What you need to do is to admit your responsibility for your mistake openly G. However, sometimes a formal, written apology might be your only preferred method ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。许多人选择当面道歉，因为这样通常能传达出更多的诚意。然而，有时正式的书面道歉可能是你唯一的首选方法。文章主要就如何写道歉信提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Many people choose to apologize in person because it often conveys more sincerity.(许多人选择当面道歉，因为这样通常能传达出更多的诚意)以及后文Here are some tips on how to write an apology letter.(这里有一些写道歉信的建议)由此可知，本句承上启下，提出写道歉信这种道歉的方法。故G选项“然而，有时正式的书面道歉可能是你唯一的首选方法”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文It is a good idea to begin by showing that this letter is an apology. This will give the person you are apologizing to the chance to put himself or herself emotionally in the right place to read the rest of your letter. Say something like: "I wanted to write you a letter to apologize for what I did". (最好先表明这封信是一封道歉信。这将给你道歉的人一个机会，把自己的情感放在正确的地方来阅读你的信的其余部分。你可以这样说:“我想给你写封信，为我的所作所为道歉。”)由此可知，本段主要是关于说明信的内容是关于什么的。故A选项“说明你的信是关于什么的”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文By fully putting it out there in the open, the person that you're apologizing to will know that you really understand what you did.可知完全公开地说出来，你道歉的人就会知道你真的理解你做了什么。由此可知，要精确地描述你的错误之处，不要遗漏。故D选项“要非常精确和描述，不要遗漏任何东西”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Express your gratitude. If you want to, though it is not required, you can acknowledge all the hard work and good things that the person you are apologizing to have done for you in the past. This shows that you appreciate him or her.可知表达你的感激之情。如果你愿意，尽管不是必须的，你可以承认你道歉的那个人在过去为你做过的所有努力和好事。这表明你很欣赏他/她。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这么做的好处是——可以帮助你表明你对你所做的事情真的感到内疚。故E选项“此外，它可以帮助你表明你对你所做的事情真的感到内疚”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文What really gives an apology some effectiveness is finding a way to solve the problem in - 25 -‎ ‎ the future.可知真正让道歉有效果的是在未来找到解决问题的方法。由此可知，要道歉只说对不起是不够的，还要找到解决问题的方法。故B选项“只是说声对不起是不够的”符合语境，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ____21____ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and ____22____ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had ____23____ the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ____24____ letter—so she lost the contest.‎ As the girl walked off the ____25____, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her ____26____. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girl’s honesty, even when it ____27____ her the contest. But the fact is that she ____28____ the biggest contest that day—the contest of her ____29____.‎ Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____30____. This young girl could easily have ____31____ and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: she would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you ____32____, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and ____33____enough to prize her own conscience and character rather than the prize from a spelling ____34____. Her respect for herself was more important than any ____35____ others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the ____36____ she made in that moment will have longlasting influence.‎ It’s so true that the choices you make today ____37____ what you are tomorrow. Our children will ____38____ our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to ____39____ to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are ____40____ what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.‎ ‎21. A. energetic B. slim C. attractive D. soft ‎22. A. finally B. approximately C. secretly D. totally - 25 -‎ ‎23. A. skipped B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost ‎24. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same ‎25. A. stage B. studio C. test D. scene ‎26. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. patience ‎27. A. reserved B. cost C. offered D. wasted ‎28. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated ‎29. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character ‎30. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported ‎31. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered ‎32. A. count B. diet C. cheat D. insist ‎33. A. smart B. enthusiastic C. confused D. average ‎34. A. contest B. effect C. judge D. expert ‎35. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness ‎36. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice ‎37 A. make B. change C. keep D. create ‎38. A. suffer B. affect C. follow D. set ‎39. A. grow up B. bring up C. make up D. step up ‎40. A. recording B. examining C. correcting D. watching ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。并且也告诫我们做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是由于她声音轻柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。A. energetic精力旺盛的；B. slim苗条的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. soft轻软的。根据下文可知由于她的声音太小，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E，因此这里应是轻柔的，故选D。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了一下，最后决定干脆问她说了什么。A. finally最后；B. approximately大约；C. secretly秘密地；D. totally全部地。根据上文评委们不确定小女孩拼写的单词，讨论一下最后决定问她说了什么，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，女孩知道她把这个词拼错了。A. skipped略过；B. mispronounced发错音；C. misspelled拼写错；D. lost失去。根据下文小女孩没有说谎，她说错了字母，可知她单词拼写错误，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。A. correct正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. different不同的；D. same相同的。根据上文小女孩没有说谎，说明她说错了字母，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。A. stage舞台；B. studio工作室；C. test试验；D. scene现场。根据语境和常识可知，小女孩走下的是舞台，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文小女孩说实话，没有说谎，可知观众为小女孩的诚实鼓掌，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：后来，数十名报纸记者报道了这个11岁女孩的诚实，尽管这让她输掉了比赛。A. reserved保留；B. cost花费；C. offered提供；D. wasted浪费。cost sb. sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示诚实使她没有赢得比赛，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。A. achieved获得；B. broke打破；C. won赢得；D. defeated击败。根据语境可知，她赢得了人格的比赛，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。A. reputation - 25 -‎ 名誉；B. knowledge知识；C. life生活；D. character人格。根据下文Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____10____，可知这里是人格的比赛，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许对我们性格最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住，我们会怎么做。A. paid支付；B. awarded授予；C. caught赶上；D. reported报道。get caught表示 “被抓住，被发现”，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎，除了她自己谁也不会知道。A. escaped逃跑；B. lied说谎；C. changed改变；D. answered回答。从上文可知，小女孩可以说谎的，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你作弊，你就会让自己变得廉价。”A. count计算总数；B. diet节食；C. cheat作弊；D. insist坚持。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为:如果你作弊，你就会… ，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩很坚强，也很聪明，她珍视自己的良心和性格，而不是拼写比赛的奖品。A. smart聪明的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. confused迷惑的；D. average平均的。根据下文小女孩珍视自己的良心和性格 ，可知这里是聪明的，故选Ａ。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩很坚强，也很聪明，她珍视自己的良心和性格，而不是拼写比赛的奖品。A. contest比赛；B. effect影响；C. judge判断；D. expert专家。根据上文可知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的尊重比别人对她赢得比赛的尊重更重要。A. sense感觉；B. pride骄傲；C. respect尊重；D. awareness意识。根据该句前面的respect提示可知，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析和固定词组。句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。A. plan计划；B. conclusion结论；C. discovery发现；D. choice - 25 -‎ 选择。词组make the choice，意为：做出选择。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今天的选择造就了你的明天，这是千真万确的。A. make使成为；B. change改变；C. keep保持；D. create创造。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己 。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。A. suffer遭遇；B. affect影响；C. follow遵循；D. set设置。由语境可知.身教胜于言传。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，如果我们希望他们长大后诚实，我们自己也必须以诚实的方式对他们。A. grow up长大；B. bring up养育；C. make up组成；D. step up走上前去。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，我们如何生活，即使我们认为他们看不到或不知道。A. recording记录；B. examining检查；C. correcting改正；D. watching观看。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住，我们的孩子正看着我们。故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in 2018, ___41___(make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. It will be celebrated___42___(annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分).‎ ‎___43___foundation of this festival will undoubtedly attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present, most farmers taking up agricultural production___44___(be) at the age between 40 and 70. China's agricultural field obviously doesn't have enough staff. The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers' expectation for the whole society's emphasis on agriculture.‎ The festival is especially for farmers. Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose ___45___(realize). To this end, we need___46___(pay) attention to the differences in local cultures and harvest time to organize rich and colorful harvest activities instead of uniform ones. Festival celebrations, therefore, must be done in ways___47___fully reflect the characteristics of the - 25 -‎ ‎ countryside. They should present a sense___48___ceremony, but at the same time be___49___(practice) rather than wasteful. In a word, farmers are the major players of this festival, and therefore their participation is of great____50____(important).‎ ‎【答案】41. making ‎ ‎42. annually ‎ ‎43. The 44. are ‎ ‎45. be realized ‎ ‎46. to pay 47. that/which/to ‎ ‎48. of 49. practical ‎ ‎50. importance ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国政府在2018年创建了中国农民丰收节，使之成为第一个专门为农民设立的全国性节日。介绍了这个节日设立的影响和目的等信息。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府在2018年创建了中国农民丰收节，使之成为第一个专门为农民设立的全国性节日。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，在句子中作结果状语，表示合乎逻辑的结果，且动词make与前面句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填making。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：每年的秋分都要庆祝。修饰动词celebrated应用副词annually，表示“一年一次地、每年”，作状语。故填annually。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这个节日的建立无疑将吸引更多的年轻人来到农业领域。名词foundation指“（机构或组织的）创建，创办”，根据后面of this festival可知，此处为特指，前面应加定冠词the。句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：目前，从事农业生产的农民大多在40至70岁之间。本句主语是farmers，结合时间状语at present，此处应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填are。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查动词语态。句意：只有农民广泛参与，其目的才能实现。本句Only开头强调时间状语，助动词will提到主语之前，是不完全倒装句式。主语its purpose与谓语动词realize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填be realized。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 为此，我们需要关注当地文化和收获时间的差异，组织丰富多彩的收获活动，而不是统一的收获活动。need是实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填to pay。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意: 因此，节日庆典必须以充分反映农村特点的方式进行。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰先行词ways，且连接词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which；ways后面也可以接动词不定式作后置定语。故填that/which/to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意: 他们应该表现出一种仪式感，但同时也要实际而不是浪费。根据句意表示“仪式感”短语为a sense of ceremony。故填of。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意: 他们应该表现出一种仪式感，但同时也要实际而不是浪费。此处在句子中作表语，rather than连接并列的成分，根据rather than后面形容词wasteful可知，此处应填形容词practical。故填practical。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意: 总之，农民是这个节日的主要参与者，因此他们的参与是非常重要。此处作介词of的宾语，应用所给单词的名词形式importance。be of +抽象名词相当于“be +抽象名词所对应的形容词”，表达主语的性质。be of great importance表示“非常重要”。故填importance。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10分，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ - 25 -‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ I’ve been in Shanghai for weeks and it has all gone by so quick. Now I’m there reflecting on how this experience has helped I better understand Chinese culture. Shanghai has population of over 23 million people, who is more than the population of the top 8 most populated cities in the U.S. combined. All throughout my stay in China, I’ve seen Chinese people wore shirts with English words on them, and heard American music coming from speaker. I’ve felt comfortable in China, and although there were differences, it’s not hard to adjust. Chinese culture is different, so Western culture is too, and in this way, they’re so similar to.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：quick→quickly ‎ 第二处：there→here ‎ 第三处：I→me 第四处：在 population 前加不定冠词 a ‎ 第五处：who→which ‎ 第六处：wore→wearing/wear ‎ 第七处：speaker→speakers ‎ 第八处：were→are ‎ 第九处：so→but/and ‎ 第十处：去掉 similar 后面的 to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上海旅游回家后的感悟，他认为不同文化可以和谐相处。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。修饰前面的动词短语 gone by 应该用其副词形式作状语。故将quick改为quickly。‎ 第二处：考查副词。此处指作者返回美国的家里后，回想起在上海旅游时的经历，因此应该使用 here，表示“在家”，而非在上海。故将there改为here。‎ 第三处：考查代词。作动词 help 的宾语应该使用其宾格形式。故将I改为me。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。在 population 前加不定冠词a。a population of...“……的人口”。 故在 population 前加 a。‎ - 25 -‎ 第五处：考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词为前面的 population，指物，且在句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故将who改为which。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing“看见某人做某事”，表示动作在进行；see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事，强调动作已完成。二者在此处都说得通。但最佳还是 wearing。故将wore改为wearing/wear。‎ 第七处：考查名词的数。此处表示作者听到从“喇叭”里面传出的美国音乐。speaker“喇叭；扬声器”，是可数名词，在这里应该用其复数形式。故将speaker改为speakers。‎ 第八处：考查时态。此处表示一种事实，故用一般现在时态。故将were改为are。‎ 第九处：考查连词。分析句意“中国文化不同，西方文化也是如此”可知， 前后语境为转折关系或者并列关系。故将so改为but/and。‎ 第十处：考查介词 。根据句意可知，此处是 similar 作表语，后面的to 多余，如果有 to 的话，to 后面还应有宾语。故去掉 similar 后面的 to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华,下周将参加英语模联（MUN）活动，请你用英语给外教Henry 写封邮件，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 借用《英语时事新闻字典》（Dictionary of English Media）；‎ ‎2. 请教英文演讲技巧；‎ ‎3. 请求当面指导。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右;； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Henry Our school MUN is going to be held next week, the theme of which is global climate. But there are some new members in MUN, and the process, how to express themselves properly and correctly, are too complicated for them. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help. ‎ At first, the dictionary of English media is a must. I wonder if you could help us to get one. What's more, we are eager to have some English speaking skills. It should be better if you could direct us face to face. So are you available this Friday afternoon? If not, we can adjust the time to suit you.‎ I'm looking forward to you early reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华,下周将参加英语模联（MUN）活动，请你用英语给外教Henry 写封邮件，内容如下：1. 借用《英语时事新闻字典》（Dictionary of English Media）；2. 请教英文演讲技巧；3. 请求当面指导。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：theme (主题)；global climate (全球气候)；ask for (请求)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Our school MUN is going to be held next week, the theme of which is global climate.运用非限制性定语从句；I wonder if you could help us to get one.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 25 -‎