【英语】非谓语动词填空练习与讲解

【英语】非谓语动词填空练习与讲解

高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练 ‎1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.  2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.  3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.  4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight. 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out  _____(escape ; burn) 6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health. 7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do  with some things _____(remain; settle). 8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well. 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. 10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?     — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) ‎ ‎. 11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late. 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard. 13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city. 14. — What caused the party to be put off?     — Tom’s _____ the invitations.  15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.  16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.‎ ‎17. — Is Tom a good talker?     — No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something? 18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.‎ ‎19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife. 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut). 21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. 22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or ‎ night. 23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. 24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it. 25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. 26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen. 27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library? 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?     — _____ (kill)the boring time.  29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.  30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with. 31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten） out of life. 32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 33. _____(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel ‎ quite so bad when it does. 34. — You _____(be to take) part in the party on time.     — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. 35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. 36. _____ (dress)　in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party. 37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully. 38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot. 39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York. 41. — What do you think of the plan?     — It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.  42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.  43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to ‎ themselves. 44. — Were you at home last Sunday?     — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar. 45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. 46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown. 48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work? 49. — Is there anything you want from town?     — No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail). 50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.‎ ‎ 答案及部分解析： 1. including; seated 2. to be held   3. being. ‎ ‎4. to make  5. to escape being burned 6. continued if continued ‎ ‎7. remaining; 8. Considering  9. Judging  ‎ ‎10. playing; is to dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。‎ ‎13. needing to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to talk; losing ‎16. enjoy  17. asked 18. running; filling ‎19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut  21. fixed ‎22. to be called 23. having thought 24. open; stood ‎25. was driving 26. repaired 27. forbid to be taken ‎28. To kill 29. share  30. to play ‎31. Seeing; frightened。32. being 33. Expect ‎34. were to have taken  35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed ‎37. relating; dealing 38. not coming 39. taken ‎ ‎40.exciting 41. carried out 42. to get   ‎ ‎43. to be introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing ‎46. bought  47. being 48. Supposing ‎ ‎49. mailed 50. tidying ‎ 答案及部分解析： 1. including; seated including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。 2. to be held   hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。 3. being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。 4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。 6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。 7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。 8. Considering  considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。 9. Judging  judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。 10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。 11. having been ‎ addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。 12. killing。‎ ‎13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。 14. delaying sending。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。 15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。 16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。 17. asked。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。 18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try  doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。 19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。 20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。 21. fixed。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。 23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。 24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。 25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。 26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。 27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。 28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。 29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。 30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。 31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。 33. Expect  。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。 34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。 35. compared 。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。 36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。 37. relating; dealing。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt ‎ with。 38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。 39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 40.exciting。 41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。 42. to get  。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。 43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。 44. reviewing 。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。 45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。 46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。 47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。 49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。      50. tidying ‎