广西省贵港市桂平市第五中学2019-2020学年高二第八次周考英语试卷

广西省贵港市桂平市第五中学2019-2020学年高二第八次周考英语试卷

英语周测 ‎1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ There are numerous benefits of reading good books.①______ Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:‎ ‎●Determine your reading goal.②______ This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.‎ ‎●③____ Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It’s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.‎ ‎● Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.④_______ ‎ To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?⑤___ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.‎ A. Do you study hard at school?‎ B. Make a list of books for each month.‎ C. Do you start off and stop at some point?‎ D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.‎ E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.‎ F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals. ‎ G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.‎ ‎2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese     1     at my face, but I pushed them     2    . My mom believed I would learn     3     I was ready. But the     4     never came. ‎ ‎    On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was     5     at him, confused, scratching my head. "Still can't speak Chinese?" He     6     me, "You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown." ‎ ‎"Hey, this is America, not China. I'll get some     7     without Chinese." I replied and turned to my mom for     8    . ‎ ‎"Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu," she said, handing over a $20 bill. I     9     the words , running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. ‎ I found the fish     10     surrounded in a sea of customers. "I'd like to buy some fresh fish," I shouted to the fishman. But he     11     my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased     12     their impatience. With every     13    ,the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling—    14     me to cry out." Xian Sheng Yu, please, Very Xian Sheng, “I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned     15     and I ran back home    16    , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. ‎ Should I laugh or cry? They're Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at     17    . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. ‎ Sometimes, I laugh at my fish     18    ,but, in the end, the joke is on     19    .Every laugh is a culture     20    ;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away. ‎ ‎1 .A. customs     B .games     C. characters     D. languages 2.A.ahead     B. around     C. along     D. aside 3.A.when     B. before     C. unless     D. until 4.A.success     B. study     C .time     D. attempt 5.A.aiming     B. joking     C. noding     D. staring 6.A.cared about     B. laughed at     C. argued with     D. asked after ‎7.A. right now     B. from now     C .at times     D .in time ‎8.A.decision     B .permission     C. information     D .preparation 9.A.repeated     B. reviewed     C. spelled     D. kept 10.A.farm     B. stand     C. pond     D. market 11.A.guessed     B. forgot     C. doubted     D. ignored 12.A.by     B. as     C. with     D. from 13.A.second     B .effort     C. desire     D .movement 14.A.forcing     B .allowing     C. persuading     D .leading 15.A.bright     B. blank     C .pale     D. red 16.A.open-mouthed    B. tongue-tied     C. empty-handed     D. broken-hearted 17.A.service     B. home     C. risk     D. root 18.A.trade     B .deed     C .challenge     D .incident 19.A.it     B. us     C .me     D .them 20.A.thrown     B. lost     C. divided     D. reflected ‎3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。      What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others you’ll get it.      I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in ①____________ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son ②____________ (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others ③____________ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first ④____________ (clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of ⑤____________ (laugh)and love.      But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk ⑥____________ (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time , ⑦____________ they will never get true happiness because they ⑧____________ (lose) their personality ‎ already.      Now I know what happiness is. ⑨____________ means kindness , love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that ⑩____________ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.‎ 英语周测答案与解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. G 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. C 解析： ‎ 本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。‎ ‎1  G.上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。故选G。‎ ‎2  E.本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项 It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词“goal”,故选E。‎ ‎3  B.此空是段落小标题,应该用段小精悍的祈使句,所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B项 Make a list of books for each month.(列出每个月的书单。)故选B。‎ ‎4  F.上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。故选F。‎ ‎5  C.根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C项Do you start off and stop at some point?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)切题。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B 解析：1.词语辨析题。此处指玩有中国字的卡片。character“字,字母”;custom“风俗”;game“游戏”;language“语言”。 2.习语搭配题。但是我把它们推到一边。push sth.‎ ‎ aside意为“把某物放置一边”,符合句意。 3.逻辑推理题。我母亲相信在我准备好的时候,我会学的。“在……时”用when。 4.逻辑推理题。但是这一“时刻”(time)从未到来。 5.逻辑推理题。由于我没学汉语,所以当叔叔跟我说汉语时,我只是盯着他,非常迷惑,直挠头。stare at意为“盯着看”,符合句意。 6.词语辨析题。叔叔应该是嘲笑我不会说汉语,在唐人街连鱼都买不到。laugh at“嘲笑”,符合句意。care about“关心”;argue with“争论”;ask after“询问”。 7.逻辑推理题。为了回应叔叔的嘲笑,我应该说:“我会立刻去买一些鱼而不说汉语。”right now“立刻,马上”;from now后需接on构成短语,意为“从现在开始”;at times“有时”;in time“及时”。 8.逻辑推理题。要出去买鱼,应该征得母亲的允许(permission),故选B。 9.词语辨析题。结合语境,我应该是重复这些话。repeat“重复”;review“复习”;spell“拼写”;keep“保持”。 10.背景常识题。此处stand为名词,指“(卖鱼的)货摊”。 11.逻辑推理题。由后文的“...turned to serve the next customer.”以及其他顾客的嘲笑可知,他应该是“不理会”(ignored)我说的英语。 12.词语辨析题。随着他们的不耐烦,他们的笑声越来越大。with意为“随着”。 13.逻辑推理题。句意:随着时间的过去……四个选项中只有second表时间,意为“秒”,被嘲笑的人应该是每一秒钟都非常难过,故选A项。 14.逻辑推理题。由前文可知,后面排队的人越来越多了,迫使我大声喊。force意为“逼迫”。 15.逻辑推理题。由前文提到的大家的大笑可知,作者的脸应该是变得“通红”(red)。 16.逻辑推理题。由后文提到的手里紧紧地抓着20美元可知,此刻的他是空手(empty-handed)回去了。 17.习语搭配题。同是中国人,我应该有宾至如归的感觉。feel right at home“有宾至如归的感觉”。 18.词语辨析题。有时我嘲笑我的买鱼事件。incident“事情,发生的事情”(常指小事)。trade“贸易,商业”;deed“事迹”;challenge“挑战”。 19.逻辑推理题。由前文可知,这是有关“我”的笑话。 20.逻辑推理题。由前文可知,作者不会说汉语,每一句嘲笑都应该是笑作者“丢失了”(lost)祖先的文化。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. a2. died 3. with4. to clean5. laughter6. noisily7. but8. have lost 9. It10. bringing 解析： ‎ 幸福是什么?作者在文中告诉我们幸福是善良,是爱,是无私,‎ ‎1. a考查冠词。空处后面的house是可数名词,根据句意“她独—人居住在一个小房子里”可知用a表示泛指,意为“一个”。‎ ‎2. died 考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语years ago 可知,要用一般过去时,故填 died。‎ ‎3. with 考查介词。根据句意“但她经常面带微笑地帮助别人”,可知填with,表示“带着”。‎ ‎4. to clean考作非谓语动词。be the first to do sth.表示"第一个做某事”, 序数词后要用不定式做定语,所以填to ‎5. laughter 考查词性转换。and连接并列结构,and后面的love是名词,所以此处也应该用名词,laugh的名词形式是laughter,是不可数名词,故填laughter。‎ ‎6. noisily考查词性转换。所填词做状语修饰动词talk,所以用副词, 故填noisily。‎ ‎7. but考查连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列连词。根据句意“可能他们在那时候会感到幸福,但是他们永远也不会得到真正的幸福,因为他们已经失去了人格”可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用but连接。‎ ‎8. have lost 考查时态。根据本句中“already”判断此处是现在完成时,主语是 they, 故填have lost。‎ ‎9. It考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语.指代上一句的“happiness”,故填It。本句句意为“它意味着善良、爱和无私”。‎ ‎10. bringing考査动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以用动名词形式bringing。‎ ‎ ‎