【英语】河北省石家庄市2020届高三综合训练（二）试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省石家庄市2020届高三综合训练（二）试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄市2020届高三综合训练（二）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. When will the lecture be given?‎ A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.‎ ‎2. What caused the company sales to increase?‎ A. The online marketing campaign.‎ B. The extra salespeople.‎ C. The discount prices.‎ ‎3. What is Jimmy doing?‎ A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games・‎ ‎4. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Kick the player out. B. Apologize to the player. C. Forgive the player.‎ ‎5. Where does the woman usually get the book?‎ A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The preparations for camping. B. The changeable weather. C. Their favorite food.‎ ‎7. What will the man take?‎ A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Cards.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sleeping problem.‎ ‎9. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She went to bed early. B. She prepared for a meeting. C. She attended a meeting.‎ ‎10. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Ignore the result. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a movie center. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do at 6 p.m. tomorrow?‎ A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.‎ B. Attend a wedding ceremony.‎ C. Spend his 20th birthday.‎ ‎13. How much should the man pay?‎ A. $100. B. $200. C. $300.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman’s problem?‎ A. Her brother is disturbing her.‎ B. She reviews nothing for the exams.‎ C. She lacks some studying tools.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Borrow a dictionary. B. Go to the library to study. C. Ask her parents for help・‎ ‎16. What is the woman embarrassed at?‎ A. Remembering little from History.‎ B. Writing down what she has read.‎ C. Reviewing by singing her notes.‎ ‎17. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?‎ A. Potatoes. B. Rice. C. Bread.‎ ‎19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?‎ A. Curious. B. Disappointed. C. Skeptical.‎ ‎20. What is the story mainly about?‎ A. How the Prussians grew wheat better.‎ B. How the Prussians began to eat potatoes.‎ C. How the Prussian king protected his potatoes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Many college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.‎ Lifeguard The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.‎ Nanny (保姆)‎ Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble (争抢) to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they’re working. Nannies make $ 14.56 per hour.‎ Camp Consultant Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many years’ experience or specific academic backgrounds ‎ may be able to earn more.‎ Food Server Although it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00 hourly, but trips can raise that number.‎ ‎21. Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?‎ A. Students who want to develop their social skills.‎ B. Students who love staying with children.‎ C. Students who love traveling.‎ D. Students who love camping.‎ ‎22. What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?‎ A. The way of cooking.‎ B. The food you can enjoy.‎ C. Long standing time at work.‎ D. Skill in getting tips from customers.‎ ‎23. What job can you do if you’re good at swimming?‎ A. A lifeguard. B. A nanny.‎ C. A camp consultant. D. A food server.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。许多大学生想找季节性的、短期的或兼职的工作，以获得额外的现金、保持忙碌或获得工作经验。文章介绍了几个适合大学生的工作。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Nanny (保姆)部分中的Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they’re working. (那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起，保持活跃和户外活动的学生可以在业余时间赚钱，甚至感觉不到他们在工作)和Camp Consultant部分中的Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect ‎ for camp consultant positions. (那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起、成为领导者、监督有趣的户外活动的学生是夏令营顾问职位的最佳人选)可知，喜欢和孩子呆在一起的学生最适合做保姆和夏令营顾问这两份工作。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Food Server部分中的However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application.(然而，食品服务员需要一次站几个小时，并且必须能够像专业人员一样同时处理多项任务，所以在提交申请之前要考虑到这一点)可知，在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间的站着工作。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Lifeguard部分中的The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. (这份工作是锻炼身体、保证人身安全、享受阳光沙滩乐趣的好机会)可知，如果你擅长游泳，你可以做一名救生员。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?要求判断出在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑什么。根据Food Server部分中的However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application.(然而，食品服务员需要一次站几个小时，并且必须能够像专业人员一样同时处理多项任务，所以在提交申请之前要考虑到这一点)可知，在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间的站着工作。故选C。‎ B One year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement—the Horticultural Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown; it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.‎ One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day, the news spread like wildfire. It proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the ‎ seeds could bloom pure white marigold.‎ Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.‎ Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman’s husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.‎ Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!‎ ‎24. Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?‎ A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.‎ B. It was difficult to develop pure white marigold.‎ C. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.‎ D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.‎ ‎25. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?‎ A. She got professional support from scientists.‎ B. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.‎ C. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.‎ D. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.‎ ‎26. Which of the following words best describes the old woman?‎ A. Honest. B. Stubborn.‎ C. Determined. D. Knowledgeable.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. White Flowers Bring Success B. White Marigold is Hard to Grow C. Marigolds Grow from Loneliness D. Seeds Take Root in the Heart ‎【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有机构出高价奖赏能够种出白色金盏花的人，但是一直到时隔20年后才有人发明出来如何种出白色金盏花，而此人是一位年纪70多的老妇人，她花了20年一直致力研究新品种的花。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown; it is not easy to create the white one.”高奖赏吸引了很多人，但是在大自然界中，除了金色，只存在棕色的金盏花，创造出白色金盏是不容易的。由文章可知白色金盏花不容易生产，所以奖励就越高。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman’s husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.”尽管老妇人的儿女们不同意她想要研究白色金盏花的想法，这个老妇人仍然没有改变想法并且继续研究，一年接着一年，经过很多次春天的播种和秋天的丰收时刻，老人的丈夫去世了，孩子也都去远方，但是老妇人想要去种植白色金盏花的想法仍然在心底扎根。由此判断出这里老妇人在研究成功之前尝试了很多年，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working.”可知老妇人一直没有放弃研究，故判断出老人意志坚决。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!”这是一个奇迹吗? 把一个目标在心中扎根，即使是最普通的种子也能长成奇迹！ 文章通过老妇人花费20年时间坚持研究新花，并把这件事在心中扎根，所以短文的最佳标题为“种子在心里扎根”。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】文章难度不大，大部分都是推理判断题，第一题和第二题都可以从相应的段落中找出关键句对应答案，难度稍微大一点的在最后一题主旨大意题，学生做记叙文的主旨大意题可以根据文章的首段或者尾段来判断，本篇文章需要从最后一段来找出与选项相似的信息，由文章最后一段“Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!”这是一个奇迹吗? 把一个目标在心中扎根，即使是最普通的种子也能长成奇迹！ 文章通过老妇人花费20年时间坚持研究新花，并把这件事在心中扎根，所以短文的最佳标题为“种子在心里扎根”。故选D项。‎ C As one of the most important languages in the world, Latin had humble beginnings. It originated along the Tiber River in Italy and only a handful of people spoke the language. Over time, Latin became more well-known as Romans gained political power. Many famous literary texts and scientific classifications were written in Latin. Even though knowing Latin indicated a person was educated, according to Britannica, in the 20th century far fewer people learned Latin, leading it to be classified as a “dead” language.‎ There are around 7,000 living languages in the world, but, according to Britannica, “more than half are at risk of dying out by the end of the 21st century.” Civilizations evolve over time and so do languages. More often than not, a language dies because everyone who speaks the language dies. For example, Marie Smith Jones, perhaps the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language, died at the age of ‎89 in 2008, and so did the language. Now, fewer and fewer people speak Latin, which raises public’s awareness about its protection.‎ Actually, there are many other reasons as to why Latin should be protected or taught. “It is a window into a fascinating ancient civilization, and studying an ancient civilization teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices,” says Kathleen Coleman, James Loeb Professor of Harvard University.‎ Since it isn’t used in ordinary conversations, there are a lot of difficulties that arise from teaching Latin. “Teaching a ‘dead’ language is different from teaching other languages,” explains Coleman, “because there are no native speakers to show us how it sounds or answer questions about the meaning of words or explain idioms. Though it’s hard, fortunately, we still can find the answers to our questions from the broken evidence available in written texts.”‎ ‎28. What can we learn about Latin from Paragraph 1?‎ A. Most people didn’t learn Latin in the 20th century.‎ B. Only educated people learned Latin in the past.‎ C. Latin was not favored by scientists and writers.‎ D. Latin was well-known since its birth.‎ ‎29. The author mentions Marie Smith Jones in Paragraph 2 to show ________.‎ A. how a language dies B. what a dead language is C. how a language is protected D. who is the last Alaskan Eyak speaker ‎30. Why should people learn Latin according to Coleman?‎ A. To show unfamiliar practices. B. To respect others’ opinions.‎ C. To protect a “dead” language. D. To learn about an ancient society.‎ ‎31. What will the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?‎ A. The learning methods. B. The development of Latin.‎ C. The learning materials. D. The difficulties in learning Latin.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉丁语作为世界上最重要的语言之一，在20世纪学习拉丁语的人却少得多，导致拉丁语被列为“死亡”语言，但这提高了公众保护拉丁语的意识。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Even though knowing Latin indicated a person was educated, according to Britannica, in the 20th century far fewer people learned Latin, leading it to be classified as a “dead” language. 尽管懂拉丁语意味着一个人受过教育，但根据《大英百科全书》的记载，在20世纪学习拉丁语的人却少得多，导致拉丁语被列为“死亡”语言。可知，从第一段我们能了解到在20世纪大多数人没有学习拉丁语。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中More often than not, a language dies because everyone who speaks the language dies. For example, Marie Smith Jones, perhaps the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language, died at the age of ‎89 in 2008, and so did the language. 通常情况下，一种语言的消亡是因为说这种语言的人都死了。例如，2008年，玛莉·史密斯·琼斯(Marie Smith Jones)去世，享年89岁，她可能是最后一个以阿拉斯加Eyak语为母语的人。可知，作者在第二段提到玛丽·史密斯·琼斯是为了说明一种语言是如何消亡的。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is a window into a fascinating ancient civilization, and studying an ancient civilization teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices,” says Kathleen Coleman, James Loeb Professor of Harvard University. 哈佛大学詹姆斯•勒布教授凯瑟琳•科尔曼说：“这是一扇通向迷人的古代文明的窗户，研究古代文明教会我们尊重不同的观点和不熟悉的文化习俗。”可知，根据科尔曼的观点，人们学习拉丁语是为了了解古代的社会。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Though it’s hard, fortunately, we still can find the answers to our questions from the broken evidence available in written texts. 尽管很难，幸运的是，我们仍然可以从现存的书面文件中找到问题的答案。可知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会讨论拉丁语的学习材料。故选C项。‎ D In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, there’s one more option----a bar that has “pure air”.‎ Founded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen, costing Rs 299 ($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake. The device (装置) is placed near the customers’ noses through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.‎ The bar also offers its customers several aromas (气味) to go with oxygen, including lemongrass, cherry and more. According to the aroma people choose, each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even work as a treatment for depression (抑郁).‎ Bonny Irengbam, a senior sales assistant at the bar, said, “Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month. We don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”‎ Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, said, “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”‎ Recalling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were skeptical. “Many people criticized, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”‎ Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the oxygen intake?‎ A. It was not well-received at first. B. It will always cause side effects.‎ C. It surely has a promising future. D. It can cure people of depression.‎ ‎33. Which of the following can replace “back-to-back” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Once — a — month. B. Once — in — a — while.‎ C. Once — and — for — all. D. One — after — another.‎ ‎34. What is Dr. Rajetha Chawla’s attitude towards the bar?‎ A. Unconcerned. B. Positive.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Ambiguous.‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To explain how to breathe in the oxygen. B. To show people’s responses to the bar.‎ C. To advertise for Aryavir Kumar’s business. D. To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Recalling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were skeptical.”可知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人们的欢迎。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month.”可知，一月吸氧一次或两次是有益健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back to back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平而让人眩晕。由此，可推出back to back应是常常，连续不断的意思。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”推出Dr. Rajesh Chawla认为即使一天呼吸2个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，那剩下的22个小时就都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对氧吧持有怀疑的态度。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, there’s one more option----a bar that has “pure air”.”可知，文章主要介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开“氧吧”，所以文章的目的就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器)have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ____36____. If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.‎ ‎___37___. If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.‎ It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ____38____. For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.‎ Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ____39____.‎ Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____40____. For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.‎ A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.‎ B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.‎ C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.‎ D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?‎ E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.‎ F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?‎ G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下一句If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等。可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关，选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首，且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下一句For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. 例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。”符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.‎ ‎ 你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项E“事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下一句For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项G“此外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。.‎ Curtis Whitson, a regular rafter (漂流者), was trapped at the top of a waterfall with his son, Hunter.‎ This year, ____41____ snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something ‎____42____. Telling from the increasing sound of water, Whitson knew there was no way to go down the rocks as ____43____ . They had no cell service, and they hadn’t seen a ____44____ person in the past three days. As Whitson was thinking about what to do, he heard ____45____ coming from the other side of the waterfall. He ____46____ , but the sound of the rushing water ____47____ his cry.‎ ‎“We have to get these people a ____48____ Whitson thought. Meanwhile, he grabbed his water bottle and pulled out his pocket knife to ____49____ “Help!” on it. Hunter found a pen and paper to write a note. Then Whitson _____50_____ threw the bottle over the waterfall. But he _____51_____ no response for a long time.‎ With no reasonable _____52_____ that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone, they had another _____53_____ : They spelled out SOS in white rocks. As the evening wore on, they _____54_____ a flashing headlamp aside so that it could be seen from overhead. Soon after, they heard a _____55_____ coming with the _____56_____ words: “This is Search and Rescue. You have been found.” After _____57_____ the helicopter, they got the whole story that two hikers _____58_____ the bottle and handed it to the campground.‎ This _____59_____ rafting made Whitson and his son realize that with strong faith we will get a stone of _____60_____ out of the mountain of despair(绝望).‎ ‎41. A. permanent B. heavy C. frozen D. soft ‎42. A. splendid B. small C. unique D. fierce ‎43. A. planned B. ordered C. presented D. tracked ‎44. A. responsible B. single C. helpful D. skilled ‎45. A. news B. sigh C. voices D. advice ‎46. A. scolded B. cheered C. struggled D. yelled ‎47. A. covered B. stopped C. strengthened D. answered ‎48. A. call B. notice C. message D. warning ‎49. A. strike B. form C. sign D. carve ‎50. A. casually B. quietly C. perfectly D. repeatedly ‎51. A. received B. showed C. made D. required ‎52. A. decision B. expectation C. choice D. arrangement ‎53. A. throw B. trouble C. try D. tool ‎54. A. pushed B. placed C. deserted D. dropped ‎55. A. car B. ship C. person D. helicopter ‎56. A. magic B. grateful C. crazy D. gentle ‎57. A. searching B. spotting C. following D. boarding ‎58. A. glanced at B. picked up C. looked for D. dug out ‎59. A. unusual B. exciting C. normal D. pleasant ‎60. A. success B. scare C. hope D. misfortune ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53 C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Curtis Whitson和儿子Hunter漂流时被困在了瀑布的顶部，他们巧妙地用求救瓶向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于大雪和春雨，原本可以应付的瀑布变得更加凶猛。A. permanent永久的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. frozen冻结的；D. soft柔软的。结合后文Whitson一家被围困在瀑布可知今年的大雪和春雨导致瀑布水量增多，变得湍急。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于大雪和春雨，原本可以应付的瀑布变得更加凶猛。A. splendid华丽的；B. small小的；C. unique独特的；D. fierce凶猛的。根据后文Telling from the increasing sound of water可知瀑布水量增多，变得凶猛湍急。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从越来越大的水声中，Whitson知道没有办法按计划走下岩石了。A. planned计划；B. ordered命令；C. presented提出；D. tracked追踪。结合上文Whitson knew there was no way to go down the rocks as 可知Whitson知道没有办法按计划走下岩石了。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的手机没有信号，而且在过去的三天里他们一个人也没见过。A. responsible负责的；B. single单一的；C. helpful 有益的；D. skilled熟练的。Whitson和儿子被困在瀑布顶部，他们手机没有信号，也没有看到一个人。故选B 。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当Whitson想着该怎么办时，他听到瀑布的另一边传来了说话声。A. news新闻；B. sigh 叹气；C. voices声音；D. advice建议。根据下文We have to get these people 可知瀑布的另一边传来了人的说话声。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喊道，但是激流的流水声掩盖了他的喊声。A. scolded责骂；B. cheered欢呼；C. struggled挣扎；D. yelled叫喊。结合上文可知瀑布涨水，因此声音很大，Whitson要靠叫喊来引起那边的人注意。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喊道，但是激流的流水声掩盖了他的喊声。A. covered覆盖；B. stopped停止；C. strengthened 加强；D. answered回答。结合后文his cry可知激流的流水声掩盖了他的喊声。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须给这些人发出一条信息，”Whitson想。A. call电话；B. notice 通知；C. message消息；D. warning警告。另一边的人听不到Whitson ‎ 的叫喊，因此 Whitson想到要在水壶上刻字来给他们传递信息。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他抓起水壶，掏出小刀，刻下了“救命!”。A. strike罢工；B. form构成；C. sign签名；D. carve雕刻。根据上文his pocket knife to 可知他抓起水壶，掏出小刀，刻下了“救命 !”。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后Whitson完美地把瓶子扔到了瀑布上。A. casually随便地；B. quietly安静地；C. perfectly完美地；D. repeatedly重复地。结合后文两个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给了营地 可知，Whitson完美地把瓶子扔到了瀑布上。最终获救了。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是很长一段时间他没有收到任何回复。A. received收到；B. showed展示；C. made 制作；D. required需要。结合后文no response for a long time可知他没有收到任何回复。故选A 。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根本没有理由期待瓶子里的信息会传递给任何人，于是他们又试了一次：用白色的石头拼出SOS。A. decision决定；B. expectation期待；C. choice选择；D. arrangement安排。结合后文 that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone可知Whitson把水壶丢进瀑布希望另一边的人看到的做法非常不可靠，因此他们也没有理由期待瓶子里的信息会传递给任何人。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根本没有理由期待瓶子里的信息会传递给任何人，于是他们又试了一次:用白色的石头拼出SOS。A. throw 投掷；B. trouble麻烦；C. try尝试；D. tool工具。根据后文 They spelled out SOS in white rocks.可知水壶刻字的办法没有奏效，他们又进行了一次呼救尝试。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕的降临，他们把一盏闪烁的头灯放在一边，以便从头顶上看清楚。A. pushed推；B. placed放置；C. deserted遗弃；D. dropped落下。根据后文a flashing headlamp aside可知他们把一盏闪烁的头灯放在一边。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就听到有直升机带着神奇的话语飞来，“这里是搜救队。你们已经被发现了。”A. car汽车；B. ship船；C. person人；D. helicopter直升机。根据后文the helicopter可知他们听到直升机来了。故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就听到有直升机带着神奇的话语飞来，“这里是搜救队。你们已经被发现了。”A. magic神奇的；B. grateful感谢的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. gentle温和的。本来Whitson并没有指望其他人能捡到水壶来救自己，但是结果直升机真的来了，因此此处是指直升机带着神奇的话语飞来。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上直升飞机后，他们知道了整个事情的经过，两个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给了营地。A. searching搜寻；B. spotting发现； C. following跟随；D. boarding登机。根据后文the helicopter可知他们登上了直升飞机。故选 D 。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：登上直升飞机后，他们知道了整个事情的经过，两个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给了营地。A. glanced at瞥见；B. picked up捡起； C. looked for寻找；D. dug out挖出。根据后文the bottle and handed it to the campground. 可知是两个徒步旅行者捡起瓶子并把它交给了营地。故选 B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次不同寻常的漂流让Whitson和他的儿子意识到，只要有坚定的信念，我们就能从绝望之山中找到希望之石。A. unusual不寻常的； B. exciting激动的；C. normal正常的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。这次瀑布被困的经历对 Whitson 他们来说是不同寻常的。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次不同寻常的漂流让Whitson和他的儿子意识到，只要有坚定的信念，我们就能从绝望之山中找到希望之石。A. success成功； B. scare恐惧；C. hope希望；D. misfortune不幸。结合 Whitson 他们的经历可知，他们虽然被困，但是没有放弃求生的希望，才最终获救的。故此处指从绝望之山中找到希望之石。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate as Xinjiang is ____61____ (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full ‎ potential. With the high altitudes (海拔)，long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with ____62____ (extreme) high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and the rest ____63____ (make) into raisins for easy storage.‎ In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks ____64____ the hot and dry climate ____65____ results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and juicy grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious ____66____ (sweet) to the locals.‎ In mid-September, when their Seedless White grapes ____67____ (ripe), local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. ____68____ (bunch) of glowing white grapes hang on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick ____69____ and put it in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste _____70_____ (produce) by the burning sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.‎ ‎【答案】61. better 62. extremely 63. are made 64. to 65. that/which 66. sweetness 67. ripen 68. Bunches 69. one 70. produced ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了由于炎热干燥的沙漠气候，新疆生产出大而多汁、甜度极高的葡萄。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词的比较级。句意：一粒葡萄种子能落到新疆的土壤里是非常幸运的，因为新疆比其他任何地方都更适合种植葡萄。 根据后面的than anywhere else可知，应该用副词的比较级形式；well的比较级形式为better。故填better。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：由于处于高海拔地区、长时间的干旱气候以及充足的日晒，新疆生产的水果含糖量极高。修饰形容词high，应该用副词形式。故填extremely。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：每年秋天，大批葡萄从新疆运到中国其他地区，其余的做成葡萄干便于储存。根据时间状语every fall，句子叙述的是规律性的动作，因此用一般现在时；句子主语the rest和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态；make是不规则变化动词，过去分词为made；短语be made into“被制成……”；主语the rest表示“其余的”，此处指代的是the rest of ‎ grapes，谓语动词单复数应该根据rest所指代的名词grapes进行变化，因此应该用复数形式。故填are made。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在墨玉的葡萄园里，由于被沙漠包围所导致的炎热干燥的气候，生产出了大量的大而多汁、果皮极薄的葡萄。根据句意，此处是短语thanks to，意思为“多亏了，由于”。故填to。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在墨玉的葡萄园里，由于被沙漠包围所导致的炎热干燥的气候，生产出了大量的大而多汁、果皮极薄的葡萄。分析句子结构，“______results from being surrounded by the desert”是定语从句，先行词是the hot and dry climate，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which引导定语从句。故填that/which。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这些葡萄给当地人带来了财富和香甜。as well as是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；前面是名词wealth，所填词也应该是名词，与wealth并列；sweet是形容词，名词是sweetness。故填sweetness。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：在9月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟的时候，当地农民正忙着采摘葡萄，然后运送到全国其他地区。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语their Seedless White grapes的中心词是grapes，是复数，谓语动词应该用复数形式；ripe是形容词，动词为ripen，意思为“成熟”。故填ripen。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查可数名词单复数。句意：一束束发光的白葡萄挂在葡萄藤上，等待被采摘。bunch是可数名词；根据语境“glowing white grapes hang on the vines”可知是很多束葡萄挂在葡萄藤上，因此bunch应用复数形式；短语 bunches of意思为“一束束”。故填Bunches。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查数词。句意：如果你摘一颗放在嘴里，你一定不会忘记那由南疆炙热的太阳和沙漠的风所产生的美妙味道。根据后面的“put it in your mouth”中的“it”可知，应该是单数，因此用数词one，表示“一颗（葡萄）”。故填one。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：如果你摘一颗放在嘴里，你一定不会忘记那由南疆炙热的太阳和沙漠的风所产生的美妙味道。分析句子结构，“______ by the burning sun and the desert wind of ‎ southern Xinjiang”是定语；the wonderful taste和 produce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填produced。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was a Sunday afternoon. My parents and I were watching TV excited when suddenly I noticed the pigeon on the balcony. It was a white pigeon with a ring around one of its foot. It rested there quietly, refuse to fly away. Realizing it must have been lost its way back home, I managed call the Pigeon Association up for help. In the same time, my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some bird food, what helped refresh it. Before long, the owner got the message but came to take the pigeon back. He thanked us a lot. My parents and I both felt happy for what we had done.‎ ‎【答案】1.excited→excitedly ‎2.the→a ‎3.foot→feet ‎4.refuse→refusing ‎5.去掉been ‎6.在call前加to ‎7.In→At ‎8.what→which ‎9.but→and ‎10.both→all ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家救助一只迷路的鸽子的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我和父母正在激动地看电视，这时我突然注意到阳台上的一只鸽子。此处修饰动词watching，应使用副词形式。故将excited改为excitedly。‎ ‎2.考查不定冠词。pigeon是可数名词，此处泛指“一只鸽子”，应用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。‎ ‎3.考查名词复数。句意：它是一只白色的鸽子，其中一只脚上有一个圈。one of后应接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故将foot改为feet。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：它静静地在那儿休息，拒绝飞走。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词rested，refuse应使用非谓语形式，且refuse和逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将refuse改为refusing。‎ ‎5.考查语态。句意：意识到它肯定是在回家时迷路了，我就设法给鸽子协会打电话求助。动词lose与主语it之间是主谓关系，应使用主动语态，must have done表示对过去有把握的推测，意为“肯定做过某事”。故去掉been。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：manage后接动词时常接动词不定式，构成manage to do sth.，意“设法做某事”，故在call前加to。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：同时，我的父母把鸽子带到里面来，给它一些鸟食，这使它恢复了活力。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故将In改为At。‎ ‎8.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应使用which引导，what不可引导定语从句，故将what改为which。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意：不久之后，主人得到信息并赶来把鸽子带回去。“the owner got the message”和“came to take the pigeon back”之间是并列顺承关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意：我父母和我都为我们做的事情感到开心。主语是“My parents and I”，指三个人，应使用all，表示“三者或三者以上都”，both指“两者都”，故将both改为all。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华。端午节即将来临，请给你的英语外教老师Jack写封邮件，介绍这一中国传 统的节日。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 节日由来；‎ ‎2. 庆祝方式；‎ ‎3. 你的看法。‎ 注意：1 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；农历the lunar calendar Dear Jack,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ Do you know a Chinese traditional Festival is drawing near? The Dragon Boat Festival! Also known as Duanwu Festival, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar. It was created in honor of a patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who devoted himself to the people but was unfairly treated by the unwise king. Hopeless and angry, he drowned himself to prove his love to his motherland.‎ Nowadays the festival is observed by dragon boat races and eating Zongzi. By celebrating it, we follow the trace of the ancestors. And we can also get together with our families.‎ Have you got any idea of this traditional festival? Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。端午节即将来临，请给你的英语外教老师Jack写封邮件，介绍这一中国传 统的节日。内容包括：1. 节日由来；2. 庆祝方式；3. 你的看法。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)；according to (根据)；the lunar calendar (农历)；in honor of (为纪念……)；dragon boat races (赛龙舟)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It was created in honor of a patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who devoted himself to the people but was unfairly treated by the unwise king.运用了非限制性定语从句；By celebrating it, we follow the trace of the ancestors.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎