2020届二轮复习熟练书面表达中的10类体裁写作课件（97张）

2020届二轮复习熟练书面表达中的10类体裁写作课件（97张）

—— 做到有备无患 ❶ 邀请信 ●结构点拨 邀请信宜用三段来写作。 1. 首段：简要介绍自己，点明写信目的。 2. 中段：介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 3. 尾段：期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。 2020届二轮复习 熟练书面表达中的10类体裁写作 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.invite/invitation 　邀请 2.make/deliver a speech 做演讲 3.appreciate v ./be grateful 感激 4.honor v ./ n . 荣幸 5.welcome v ./ n ./ adj . 欢迎 6.accept sb’s invitation 接受邀请 7.on behalf of sb 代表某人 8.The purpose of the activity is to... 举办活动的目的是 …… 9.in order/aiming to do sth 为了做某事 10.broaden one’s horizons 拓展某人的视野 11.enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 12.give performances 表演节目 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I’m Wang Ming from Yuwen School ， the president of the Students’ Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 ② An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在 8 月 6 号举行。 ③ On behalf of the Students’ Union ， I’m writing to invite you to judge it. 作为学生会的代表，我写信是邀请你做它的裁判。 2 . 中段常用语 ① It will begin at 2 ： 00 pm and last two hours ， during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 ② Here is a brief schedule about this activity. First and foremost ... In addition ... Last but not least ... 这是关于这次活动的简要日程计划表。首先， …… 其次， …… 最后但同样重要的， …… ③ By the way ， you may take Bus No.322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的 322 路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 ④ Since you are so eager to improve your English ， it will prove to be a great chance. 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会被证明是一个很好的机会。 ⑤ I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there. 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① Will you be available during that time ？ Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience . 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话 1234567 。 ② Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？ ③ Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you . 方便的时候请告知我你的决定。 ④ We are looking forward to your coming. 我们期待着你的到来。 ⑤ I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation/join us and I have the confidence that ... 我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请 / 加入我们，以及我相信 …… ●佳作在线 (2019· 全国卷 Ⅲ ) 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen 参加，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文必背】 Dear Allen ， I’m Li Hua , your Chinese friend.I’m glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. According to the concert poster ， many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band. Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance. I’m sure it is a good chance to perform your favorite music. If it is convenient for you, I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7 ： 00 that evening. Looking forward to your reply. Yours ， Li Hua ❷ 求职 / 申请信 ●结构点拨 求职与申请信宜用三段来写作。 1. 首段：点明写作意图 —— 希望求职。 2. 中间段：分条列举自身优势。 3. 尾段：希望接纳并盼望回复。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.interview n .& v t . 　面试 2.post/position n . 职位 3.volunteer n . 志愿者 4.applicant n . 申请人 5.requirement n . 要求 6.degree n . 学位 7.full-time adj . 全职的 8.part-time adj . 兼职的 9.outstanding adj . 杰出的 10.apply for 申请 11.graduate from...in... 毕业于 …… 学校 … … 专业 12.working experience 工作经验 13.be suitable/fit/qualified for 适合，胜任 14.have a good command of 精通 15.show great interest in 对 …… 非常感兴趣 16.have a rich knowledge of 拥有 …… 方面丰富的知识 17.major in 主修 18.value the chance 珍惜这次机会 19.spare no effort to do sth /make an effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 20.make full/good use of 充分利用 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I’m writing to apply for the position you advertised for in the newspaper. 我写信的目的是为了申请你们在报纸上登的职位。 ② I’m glad to learn that you want a few volunteers in the summer holiday. 我很高兴得知你们在暑假需要几名志愿者。 ③ I show much interest in the job you provided on the Internet. 我对你们在网上提供的职位很感兴趣。 2 . 中段常用语 ① As far as I’m concerned ， I’ m qualified for the job. 我个人认为我能胜任这份工作。 ② As a student ， I have much knowledge in many fields ， such as computer science ， biology and so on. 作为一名学生，我掌握了像计算机科学，生物学等许多领域的大量知识。 ③ As an outgoing girl ， I get along well with my classmates.Besides ， I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 作为一个外向的女孩，我与同学相处融洽。除此之外，我对英语如此精通以至于我被选为英语课代表。 ④ In all ， I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ， by offering my service ， I will be able to improve my organizational ability ， communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. 总之，我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. 我确信我可以完美地达到您的期望，如果您能仔细考虑我，我将不胜感激。 ② I’d appreciate it very much/be very grateful if you could give me a chance.I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply if possible. 如果能给我一次机会我将不胜感激。如有可能我盼望能尽快收到你们的回复。 ●佳作在线 ( 陕西卷 ) 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校 “ 英语文化节 ” 的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据 写作要点 和 写作要求 写一封应征邮件。 Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival ， which will be held on June 15-17 ， 2015 ， is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show ， Speech Contest ， and English Debate.If you are interested ， please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com. 写作要点： 1. 表达写信意图； 2. 陈述应征目的； 3. 说明应征条件 ( 性格、能力等 ) 。 写作要求： 1. 邮件词数不少于 100 ； 2. 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ms Chen ， I’m Li Hua ， a student from Class 2 ， Grade 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly ， Li Hua 【范文必背】 Dear Ms Chen ， I’m Li Hua ， a student from Class 2 ， Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ， by offering my service ， I will be able to improve my organisational ability ， communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl ， I get along well with my classmates.Besides ， I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully ， I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class ， which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly ， Li Hua ❸ 咨询信 ●结构点拨 咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。 1. 首段：说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。 2. 中段：征询具体信息。 3. 末段： 期待回复并表示感谢。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.ask for help 　寻求帮助 2.provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 3.to start with 首先 4.look forward to 盼望着 5.further information 更多的信息 6.round the corner 即将到来 7.charge sb for... 为 …… 向某人收取费用 8.be grateful for... 为 …… 而表示感激之情 9.be important to... 对 …… 来说很重要 10.post back 寄回 11.be interested in.../take interest in... 对 …… 感兴趣 12.take part in/participate in 参加 13.make up one’s mind to do sth 决心要做某事 14.in the hope of/that 希望 …… 15.be short of/be in demand of 缺乏 / 缺少 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I am writing to ask you some relevant questions. 我写信向你询问一些相关的问题。 ② I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning... 我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关 …… 的信息。 ③ I am wondering if you could/would let me know something about... 不知道你是否能够告知有关 …… 的情况。 2 . 中段常用语 ① There will be a competition about recitation of poems held in our city.I’ m honored to join in it on behalf of my school.But I feel puzzled about how to prepare for it properly.So I’m writing to consult you about something relevant to it. 在我们城市将举行一场诗歌朗诵比赛。我很荣幸能代表我的学校参加。但我对如何做好准备感到困惑。所以我写这封信是为了向你咨询一些相关的事情。 ② To begin with ， I wonder what topic I should choose.You know ， a good topic is of vital importance ， but I can’t decide on it among so many choices. 首先，我想知道我应该选择什么主题。你知道的，一个好的话题是至关重要的，但是我无法在这么多的选择中做决定。 ③ Besides ， I’m at a loss what speech rate I should keep and how long it will take me to finish my show. 此外，我不知道我应该保持什么样的语速，以及我需要多长时间来完成我的节目。 ④ Last but not least ， how should I dress to show my style ？ What about my facial expressions? 最后但同等重要的是，我应该如何穿着以显示我的风格？那我的面部表情呢？ ⑤ We are scheduled to deliver the books by express ， so I hope you can offer me the accurate address of your school as well as the name of the person in charge of receiving the parcel. 我们计划用快递送书，所以我希望你能提供你们学校的准确地址以及负责收包裹的人的姓名。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① I am looking forward to your immediate response. 期待您及时答复。 ② I would be very grateful if you can send me a reply as soon as possible. 如果您能尽快给我回复，我将非常感激。 ③ Thank you for your kindness ， and your prompt reply to this letter will be highly appreciated. 感谢你的善意，对于你对这封信的及时关注我们将非常感激。 ●佳作在线 ( 新课标全国卷 Ⅰ ) 假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况 ( 箭头所指内容 ) 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：住宿 —accommodation 【范文必背】 Dear Sir/Madam ， I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding your six-week English course. To begin with ， could you be so kind as to tell me when the course will start and how many class hours there are per week ？ Also ， what about the class size ？ I wish there would be fewer students in a class ， in which case students can get more attention. Additionally ， I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Also ， I wonder if there would be any host families or university dormitories. Thank you for your kindness ， and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours faithfully ， Li Hua ❹ 建议信 ●结构点拨 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题。 1. 首段：说明写信目的； 2. 中段：提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告； 3. 末段：表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.give sb some advice (on) 　给某人提建议 2.as follows 如下 3.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 在做某事时遇到困难 4.make use of 利用 5.ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见 6.make a plan 制订计划 7.find...helpful/useful/beneficial 认为 …… 有用 8.take part in/participate in 参加 9.follow/take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 10.take sth into account/consideration 把 …… 考虑在内 11.get improved 得到改善 12.change for the better 有所好转 13.in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view 依我看来 14.I have received your letter saying that you... 我已收到你的来信，得知你 …… 15.I would like to suggest that.../I would like to make a recommendation that.../I am writing to advise you.../If I were you ， I would.../May I suggest that.../I would like to put forward the suggestion that... 我建议 …… 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on... 我很高兴收到你的来信，问我关于 …… 的问题。 ② I’m very glad to receive your letter and it’s a pleasure to tell you something about ... 我很高兴收到你的来信，我很荣幸告诉你关于 …… 的问题。 ③ However ， the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you./ Here are a few suggestions. 然而，如果你采取我的意见，这个情形很容易改变，这是给你的一些建议。 ④ In my personal opinion ， it would be wise of you to take the following action . 我个人认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。 2 . 中段常用语 ① It should be a good idea to do ... 做 …… 是个好主意 ② You can also do ... 你也可以做 …… ③ I think it would be more helpful if you could do ... 我认为，如果你能做 …… 会更有帮助 ④ In my personal opinion ， it would be wise of you to do ... 我个人认为，你做 …… 是很明智的 ⑤ If I were you ， I would do ... 如果我是你，我会做 …… 3 . 尾段常用语 ① I believe you will take my advice into account . 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。 ② I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. 如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。 ③ I hope you will find these suggestions useful . 我希望你能觉得这些建议有用。 ●佳作在线 假如你是李华，你的朋友王伟已经在美国留学三年，现在正面临着毕业后是留在美国还是回到中国的问题。请你用英语给他写一封信，给出你的建议并写清原因。 要求： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Wei ， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours ， Li Hua 【范文必背】 Dear Wang Wei ， I hear you are hesitating whether you will stay in America or go back to China after graduation.So I’d like to give you some advice. I suggest you come back home after graduation.Firstly ， it is not easy to make a life in the US ， and you should work hard to live on well in a big developed country. Besides ， if there is something bad that occurs to you all of a sudden ， you have few family or friends to support you in a foreign country. What’s more ， our country has been developing a lot and is in need of qualified people apparently. I believe you will have a bright future in China with what you learn in the US. In a word ， both our country and we welcome you to come back. Yours ， Li Hua ❺ 求助信 ●结构点拨 求助信是向别人寻求帮助的书信体。 1. 首段：说明写信目的； 2. 中段：希望对方提出建议和改进措施。 3. 末段：表达感谢并期盼回复。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.spoken English 　英语口语 2.written English 英语书面语 3.reading comprehension 阅读理解 4.vocabulary 词汇量 5.be faced with 面临 6.be poor in 不擅长 7.ask for help 寻求帮助 8.ask for advice/suggestions 寻求建议 9.give/offer sb advice on... 给某人关于 …… 建议 10.be grateful 表示感谢 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I’m Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student in our school. 我是李华，学校一名高三学生。 ② I am writing to ask for your help. 我写信是为了寻求你的帮助。 2 . 中段常用语 ① 我在英语学习方面遇到一些难题。 a.I have some difficulties/trouble in learning English. b.I find it hard for me to learn English. c. It’s quite difficult for me to learn English. ② Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S. ？ Thank you in advance! 你能到机场接我叔叔并带他去旅馆吗？因为这是他第一次去美国。提前谢谢你！ ③ Would you be so kind to introduce to me the conditions of the accommodation? 能不能请您给我介绍一下住宿条件？ ④ I’m struggling with choosing a major now. I’m not sure where my interest lies and which major has a bright future that can ensure me a good job.Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major? 我现在很难选择专业。我不知道我的兴趣所在，也不知道哪个专业有一个光明的未来，可以保证我有一份好工作。你对专业的选择有什么建议吗？ ⑤ I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activities. 我遇到了困难，不知道你能否给我一些实用的建议，因为我知道你也组织过类似的活动。 ⑥ I am wondering if you could have the books delivered to me once you purchase them. If so ， please inform me how you prefer to receive the money. 我想知道您一旦买了书，是否可以把书寄给我。如果可以的话，请告诉我您希望如何收取这笔钱。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① I believe that I can improve my English with your help. 我相信在你的帮助下我能提升我的英语水平。 ② I am sure I can make great progress with your help. 我相信在你的帮助下我能取得巨大进步。 ●佳作在线 ( 山东卷 ) 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest) ，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件： 1. 询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况； 2. 谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙； 3. 告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。 注意： 1. 词数 120 ～ 150 ； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文必背】 Dear Tom ， How time flies ！ You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month ， during which you must have achieved a lot.Well ， how’s everything going ？ Have you adapted to it ？ In addition ， you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July ， which is not only an honor ， but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself.And now I try my best to make preparations for it.However ， I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest ， I am to drop in at your school to visit you.Please wait for my phone. Yours ， Li Hua ❻ 感谢信 ●结构点拨 感谢信是向别人表示感谢的书信体。 1. 首段：向对方表达感谢； 2. 中段：详述感谢对方的原因； 3. 末段：再次表达感谢。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.acknowledge v t . 　答谢 2.appreciate v t . 感谢 3.confidence n . 信心 4.demanding adj . 苛刻的；具有挑战性的 5.ease v . 减轻 ( 痛苦、负担等 ) 6.encourage v . 鼓励 7.generously ad v . 宽大地 8.grateful adj . 感激的 9.inspire v t . 激发；使产生灵感 10.opportunity n . 机会 11.at your convenience 在你方便的时候 12.be truly helpful 的确非常有用 13.take a lot of your precious time 花了你大量宝贵的时间 14.thank you for your generous spirit of cooperation 感谢你的慷慨合作精神 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I am writing to express my thanks for... 我写这封信是为了表达我对 …… 的谢意。 ② I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for... 在信中我要为 …… 向你表达我真挚的谢意。 ③ Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. It’s one of the best gifts I have ever got. 非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好礼物之一。 2 . 中段常用语 ① Through your teaching ， our oral English has considerably improved. In the meanwhile ， you teach us not only English but also British culture as well ， which really broaden our horizons . Above all ， you have remarkable talent and professional skills to make your class lively and interesting.For us your class is a perfect mix of fun and learning. 通过你的教学，我们的英语口语有了很大的提高。同时，您不仅教我们英语还教我们英国文化，这确实拓宽了我们的视野。最重要的是，您有非凡的天赋和专业的技能，这使您的课堂生动有趣。对我们来说，您的课是乐趣和学习的完美结合。 ② Thanks to your efforts and devotion ， our English ， especially oral English ， has improved a lot. Words fail to express how grateful we are! 多亏您的努力和奉献，我们的英语，特别是口语有了很大的进步。言语无法表达我们的感激之情！ ③ Without your guidance ， I couldn’t have won first prize in the competition. In spite of your busy schedule ， you set aside a few days to teach me more pronunciation skills and background knowledge.Besides ， the books you recommended are very helpful and I still refer to them often. 没有你的指导，我不可能在比赛中获得一等奖。尽管你的日程安排很繁忙，你还是留出了几天时间来教我更多的发音技巧和背景知识。此外，你推荐的书非常有用，我仍然经常参考它们。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① Thanks again for your kind and generous help. 对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。 ② Please accept my sincere gratitude . 请接受我真诚的感激。 ●佳作在线 (2019· 济南高三一模 ) 假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友 Peter 家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括： 1. 表达感激之情； 2. 回忆各种收获； 3. 发出邀请。 【范文必背】 Dear Peter ， I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country ， without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much. Guided by you ， I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help ， I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. What’s more ， during the week ， the comfortable room ， delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home . I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness .I will show you around in China.I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ， Li Ming ❼ 道歉信 ●结构点拨 道歉信是向别人道歉、请求别人原谅的书信体。 1. 首段：说明写信目的； 2. 中段：希望对方原谅、并说明原因及补救措施； 3. 末段：再次表达歉意。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.apologize to sb 　向某人道歉 2.express my deepest apology 表达我深深的歉意 3.fail to do sth 未能做某事 4.express my regret 表达我的遗憾 5.feel regretful 感到遗憾 6.beg your forgiveness 请求你的原谅 7.accept my sincere apology 接受我真诚的道歉 8.excuse me for my carelessness 原谅我的粗心 9.sorry for any inconvenience caused 对引起的麻烦道歉 10.unhappy experience 不愉快的经历 11.think in my position 站在我的角度思考 12.change the appointment time 改变约定的时间 13.make such a stupid mistake 犯这样愚蠢的错误 14.be responsible for/shoulder/undertake the responsibility 承担责任 15.never let it happen again 下不为例 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I am writing to apologize for .../ I am writing to say sorry for ... 我写这封信是因 …… 向你致歉。 ② Please accept my sincere apology. 请接受我真诚的道歉。 2 . 中段常用语 ① I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did ， but please believe I had no intention to ... 对于我说的话 / 做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要 …… ② I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/ think in my position and accept my apology. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境 / 设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。 ③ Once again ， I am sorry for any inconvenience caused . 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。 ④ I’m writing to apologize to you because I’m unable to go to the bookstore with you as planned at the appointed time. The reason why I can’t keep my word is that my family are going to the airport to see my uncle off. 我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我不能按约定 / 在约定时间和你一起去书店。我不能信守诺言的原因是我的家人要去机场为我叔叔送行。 ⑤ The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and my family are taking turns to take care of him in the hospital.So I have to stay with him that day. 我那时候没空的原因是我爷爷昨天突然生病了，我的家人正在医院轮流照顾他。所以那天我不得不和他待在一起。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. 对于我的缺席给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意。 ② Would you please give me a chance to say sorry to you face to face ？ I sincerely invite you to have dinner with me next Wednesday and I hope you can accept my invitation.If so ， so much the better. 你能给我一个机会当面向你道歉吗？我诚挚地邀请你下周三共进晚餐，希望你能接受我的邀请。如果这样，那就更好了。 ●佳作在线 假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东 Bob 的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给 Bob 写一封道歉信，要点如下： 1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意； 2. 提出解决的办法； 3. 再次请求原谅。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Bob ， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely ， Li Hua 【范文必背】 Dear Bob ， I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week.Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage.I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present. The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England ， so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it ？ If you cannot find a similar one ， I would send it back to you through a post office.And if there are any other solutions you like ， please let me know. I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness.Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely ， Li Hua ❽ 祝贺信 ●结构点拨 祝贺信是向对方表达祝贺的书信体。 1. 首段：说明写信目的； 2. 中段：向对方表示祝贺、并评论事件； 3. 末段：再次表达祝贺。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.congratulations on... 　　　恭喜 / 祝贺 …… 2.come true 实现 / 成真 3.How happy I am to hear... 很高兴听到 …… 4.I have learned with delight that you... 很高兴知道你 …… 5.I would like to express my congratulations on... 我想表达我对 …… 的祝贺 6.I feel very happy for... 我为 …… 感到非常高兴 7....is quite exciting news! …… 是相当令人振奋的消息！ 8.It is a reward that you richly deserve for... …… 是你非常值得的奖赏 9.I hope... 我希望 …… 10.Please accept... 请接受 …… 11.Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利！ 12.May all your wishes come true! 祝你心想事成！ 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① I feel very happy for your dream has come true. 我很高兴你梦想成真。 ② I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place in the English speech contest. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。 ③ Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination. 祝贺你高考成功。 2 . 中段常用语 ① I know you have worked very hard in the past years ， so I’m not a bit surprised at your remarkable achievement . 我知道你在过去几年里工作很努力，所以我对你的非凡成就一点也不感到惊讶。 ② It’s the great efforts which you have made that result in this excellent achievement .The prize is a reward you richly deserve. 正是你所付出的巨大努力，才使你取得了这一卓越的成就。你得的奖励是当之无愧的。 ③ I ’ m sure you will make greater progress and show a better performance in your study and obtain a bright future in your life. 我确定你将取得更大的进步，在你的学习中有更好的表现，在你的生活中获得美好的未来。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① I wish you success and fulfillment in the following years ahead. 祝你接下来的几年成功。 ② Please allow me to convey my congratulations on your success in advance! 请允许我提前预祝你成功！ ●佳作背诵 (2019· 河南省五校联考 ) 假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友 Peter 获得了 “ 汉语桥 ” 世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下： 1. 天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功； 2. 继续努力，有机会来中国留学； 3. 希望见面和交流。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： “ 汉语桥 ” 世界大学生中文演讲比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest 【范文必背】 Dear Peter ， I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.However ， you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes ， “Everything comes to him who waits” . Finally ， you succeeded ！ In my mind ， this match is very difficult for a foreign student.So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition.If you go on studying Chinese harder ， you will have the opportunity to study in China.At last ， I hope to see you and communicate with you. Sincere congratulations to you again! Yours ， Li Hua ❾ 通知 ●结构点拨 通知一般分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知比较正式，一般采用第三人称的形式传达；口头通知语言通俗易懂，方式灵活多样。 1 . 书面通知 Notice An activity will be held ① . In order to ② .Everyone who is interested in it is welcomed. ③ ___________ ④ ___________ 说明： ① 时间、地点　 ② 活动目的　 ③ 通知发布单位　 ④ 日期 2 . 口头通知 Ladies and gentlemen ， Your attention ， please.I have something to tell you. ① . Please remember ： Time ： ② _______________ Place ： ③ _______________ Thank you for listening. 说明： ① 具体内容　 ② 时间　 ③ 地点 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.organize a contest 　组织一次比赛 2.improve your learning skill 提高你的学习技能 3.give a talk 进行演讲 4.express your opinion 表达你的看法 5.be ready to do 准备做某事 6.set out to do 着手做某事 7.intend to do 打算做某事 8.be to do 将要做某事 9.shortly after 不久就 10.from now on 从现在起 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① Attention ， please ？ I have something important to tell you. 请注意，我有重要的事情要说。 ② Attention please ！ I have something to tell you. There will be a film called Gra v ity on show tomorrow afternoon. 请注意了，我有事情要宣布。明天下午将要上映电影《地心引力》。 ③ We are glad to inform you that ... 很高兴地通知你们 …… 2 . 中段常用语 ① A report will be given on English literature by Prof.Yang from Hong Kong University. 香港大学的杨教授将做英国文学报告。 ② The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days. 原定本礼拜五举行的运动会由于近日连降大雨不得不推迟。 ③ Weather permitting ， the sports meeting will be held next Friday. 天气允许的话，运动会将于下礼拜五举行。 ④ Please bring along your pens and notebooks and be at the school gate at 7 ： 00. 请带好钢笔和笔记本于七点在学校大门口集合。 ⑤ By the way ， we will have a discussion after the report. 顺便说一句，我们将在报告会后开讨论会。 3 . 尾段常用语 ① Be sure to attend on time. 一定准时出席。 ② Wish you good luck and happiness . 祝你好运并且快乐。 ③ Thank you for your joining . 谢谢参与。 ④ Please be there on time . 请准时出席。 ●佳作在线 (2018· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏 “ 英语天地 ” 写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Gro w ing Together ，内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展； 2. 放映时间、地点； 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文必背】 Notice May I have your attention ， please ？ Recently ， an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us and enjoy it! To begin with ， the name of the movie is Gro w ing Together ， which is about the development of our beloved school.It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.It will be shown in the library from 2 ： 00 to 4 ： 00 in the afternoon on June 9th.Afterwards ， you will have a discussion and give your own comments. Hopefully ， you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time then. Student Union 演讲稿 / 倡议书 ●结构点拨 演讲稿和倡议书是指在一定的场合，面对特定的对象，为了达到某种目的而采用的一种表达自己观点的文体，是高考中较为常见的应用文。 1. 首段：总体介绍演讲主旨； 2. 中段：侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局； 3. 尾段：应紧扣主题表示欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。 ●素材积累 一、常用表达 1.honor n . 荣幸 2.responsibility n . 责任 3.experience v . 经历 4.benefit a lot 获益良多 5.call on 号召 6.arouse one’s awareness 提高某人的意识 7.make the future better 让未来更加美好 8.with the help of 在 …… 的帮助下 9.look forward to 盼望 10.a more beautiful world 一个更加美好的世界 二、经典句式 1 . 首段常用语 ① What I’m talking about today is my dream. 我今天谈论的是我的梦想。 ② It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school ， and I think each of us can do something. 很高兴谈谈我们能够为学校做些什么；我认为我们每个人都可做一些事情。 ③ It’s my honour to stand here and say something about friendship. 很荣幸站在这里谈谈关于友谊的话题。 ④ Nowadays ， people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. 现在，生活在大城市的人们在抱怨严重的交通阻塞。 2 . 中段常用语 ① 我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。 a. As we all know ， failure is the mother of success ， but few people can really understand what the saying means. b. As is known to us all ， failure is the mother of success ， but few people can really understand what the saying means. c. It is well - known to us all that failure is the mother of success ； however ， few people can really understand what the saying means. ② 如今你若问我长大想干什么，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当个老师，尤其是当一名英语老师！ a.Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up ， I will say without hesitation that I want to be a teacher ， particularly an English teacher! b.Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up ， I will not hesitate to say that I want to be a teacher ， an English teacher in particular! ③ 今天我也有一个理想 —— 让我们的国家变得更加强大，更加繁荣。 a.Today I also have a dream— to make our country stronger and more prosperous. b.Today I also have a dream that is to make our country stronger and more prosperous. c.Today my dream is to make our country stronger and more prosperous. ④ 从这一点，我们可以看到越来越多的人倾向于帮助那些处于麻烦中的人。 a. From this point of view ， we can see more and more people tend to offer help to those in trouble. b. On account of this ， we can find that more and more people have a tendency to help those who are in trouble. ⑤ 没有人能够否认这一事实：经常锻炼和平衡的饮食对健康非常有益处。 a. No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly. b. There is no denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet is of great benefit to our health. 3 . 尾段常用语 ① In my opinion ， we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 在我看来，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯来强身健体。只有这样我们才能够拥有足够的精力以便于更好地学习。 ② As long as we work together ， we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们众志成城，一切都有可能。 ③ If you cherish it ， you will have a successful life! 珍惜它，你就拥有成功的生活。 ●佳作在线 暑假期间，你将代表学校参加英语国际夏令营活动。根据活动要求，你要写一份发言稿，向夏令营的其他同学介绍你的英语学习方法。你认为： 1. 多记有用句型，多阅读英文报刊杂志是提高英语水平的基本方法； 2. 多与外国人交流，了解异国文化也是提高英语水平的有效途径。 另外，你希望得到其他同学的帮助，提高你的英语发音。请根据以上要点写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【范文必背】 Good morning ， boys and girls ， It’s a great pleasure for me to give you a speech here.Nowadays mastering a foreign language is very helpful in our daily life. I feel it a great honor to share my opinions about English learning with you. Firstly ， I believe it is useful to remember as many sentence patterns as possible .Secondly ， we should try our best to read more English newspapers and magazines after class ， which helps to improve our reading abilities.Besides ， TV programmes are of great help to us.Last but not least ， it’s necessary for us to communicate with foreign friends as much as possible and increase our awareness of foreign cultures ， which can also help to improve our English. However ， sometimes I find it difficult to pronounce some English words correctly.I would appreciate it if someone could give me some advice. Thanks for your attention!