【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：名词性从句作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：名词性从句作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Now it occurred to him ________ his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ ‎2．Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.‎ ‎3．(2019年山东师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ________losing weight is just his dream.‎ ‎4．It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.‎ ‎5．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ________ I was born.”‎ ‎6．(2019年河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is ________we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it.‎ ‎7．(2019年湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will，we can overcome ________difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.‎ ‎8．The manager put forward a suggestion________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.‎ ‎9．There is solid evidence ________watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.‎ ‎10．(2019年河北石家庄质检)Finally I want to express my hope ________all the younger fellows can make full use of time.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．that　固定句型“it occurred to sb.＋that从句”表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。‎ ‎2．whoever　句意：每年，无论是谁，只要制作出最美的风筝，他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。分析句子结构可知，主语从句缺少主语，表示“无论是谁”，故填whoever。‎ ‎3．that　句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。‎ ‎4．whether　句意：新组建的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。It是形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，用whether符合句意。‎ ‎5．where　句意：“那就是我出生的地方。”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎6．that ‎　句意：地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法做准备。设空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。‎ ‎7．whatever　句意：带着乐观的态度和强烈的愿望，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难，取得成功。通过分析句子可知，overcome后为宾语从句，动词短语meet with后缺少宾语；再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties引导宾语从句。‎ ‎8．that　根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”，建议的内容是“我们应该有个助手”，设空后的从句解释说明suggestion的内容，且设空处在从句中不作任何成分，也不表示任何含义，应用that。‎ ‎9．that　考查同位语从句。句意：有确凿证据证明观看3D电影会对观看者有一些副作用。抽象名词为evidence“证据”，that引导同位语从句，只起引导的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无具体意义。‎ ‎10．that　hope后从句是同位语从句，设空处在从句中没有任何意义，故填that。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________‎ ‎2．Whoever was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.________‎ ‎3．We never doubt whether he is honest.________‎ ‎4．If she comes or not doesn't concern me.________‎ ‎5．I feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly.________‎ ‎6．The fact is what he didn't notice the car until too late.________‎ ‎7．The reason why he was late was because he didn't catch the early bus.________‎ ‎8．Your brother's health is not which it used to be.________‎ ‎9．Obviously there was little probability which they would succeed，but they didn't mind.________‎ ‎10．The proposal has been put forward what the flight should be cancelled.________‎ 答案 ‎1．where→that　　　　　2.Whoever→Who ‎3．去掉whether或把whether改为that ‎4．If→Whether 5.which→that ‎6．what→that 7.because→that ‎8．which→what 9.which→that ‎10．what→that