山东师范大学附属中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山东师范大学附属中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山东师范大学附属中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试题卷共 12 页, 全卷满分 150, 考试用时 120 分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上 试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the speakers do tonight?‎ A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Who will join us for dinner tonight?‎ W: Bob and Candy. I also invited Mary, but she is out of town.‎ M: What a pity! I was hoping she would come.‎ ‎2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the woman go to work this week?‎ A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: If I were you, I’d just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too.‎ W: I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before - 30 -‎ ‎ I go to work. I’m pressed for time, you know.‎ ‎3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What time does Dave's meeting start?‎ A. At 8:30. B. At9:00. C. At10:00.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: It’s 8:30, Dave, and you’re going to be late for the meeting.‎ M: Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I can’t believe I slept for 10 hours.‎ ‎4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is Helen going to do?‎ A. Buy some books.‎ B. Study in the library.‎ C. Attend a history class.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Where are you off to?‎ W: To the library. I’ve got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.‎ ‎5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman's feeling now?‎ A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Thank goodness! You're still here.‎ M: What’s up?‎ W: I need your signature for this document. It’s urgent.‎ 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ - 30 -‎ ‎6. What is Tom busy doing?‎ A. Raising money.‎ B. Writing a lab report.‎ C. Giving classes to children.‎ ‎7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?‎ A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’s Centre?‎ M: Well, he’s working on his lab report. Could you come?‎ W: I’d love to, but I won’t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?‎ M: That’d be nice. Thanks, Jane.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Why is Jack leaving early?‎ A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.‎ B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.‎ C. To buy some gifts for his family.‎ ‎9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?‎ A. Read books.‎ B. Call some friends.‎ C. Look around the shops.‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What to do next year.‎ B. Where to go for vacations.‎ C. How to pass the waiting time.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C - 30 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? It’s so early.‎ M: Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don’t want to be late.‎ W: So you have to wait for about two hours? I don’t think there’s scenery to look at.‎ M: Don’t worry! I’ll take a book with me.‎ W: It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.‎ M: But I’ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while.‎ W: That’s a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she’d not miss anything in the days to come.‎ M: That’s an awesome idea. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.‎ W: Bye!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. Why does Bill look troubled?‎ A. He is short of money.‎ B. He has made a big mistake.‎ C. He is facing a tough choice.‎ ‎12. What is Bill now?‎ A. A college student.‎ B. An army officer.‎ C. A computer engineer.‎ ‎13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?‎ A. Learn to repair cars.‎ B Decline the job offer.‎ C. Ask his uncle for advice.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter?‎ - 30 -‎ M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.‎ W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college?‎ M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!”‎ W: And then?‎ M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now…”‎ W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. What is the woman recommending to the man?‎ A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.‎ ‎15. What is the woman reading now?‎ A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.‎ ‎16. How much time does the man have to read the book?‎ A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute?‎ M: Sure, what’s up?‎ W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.‎ M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?‎ W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?‎ M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group?‎ - 30 -‎ W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.‎ M: What books have you read?‎ W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.‎ M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about?‎ W: It’s about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s.‎ M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.‎ W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.‎ ‎18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?‎ A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.‎ ‎19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?‎ A. It keeps information secret.‎ B. It leaves space for future use.‎ C. It makes key words noticeable.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do next?‎ A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Today, let’s begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I’d like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don’t try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable - 30 -‎ ‎ and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.‎ 第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) ‎ 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) ‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.‎ Dates and Hours of Operation The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.‎ Ticket Information Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.‎ Travelling from All Directions The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.‎ A Friendly Reminder ‎1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.‎ ‎2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.‎ ‎3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.‎ ‎4 For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500.‎ - 30 -‎ ‎21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?‎ A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.‎ B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.‎ C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.‎ D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.‎ ‎22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?‎ A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.‎ B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.‎ C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.‎ D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.‎ ‎23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?‎ A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.‎ B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry C. Take care of their backpacks during the visit D. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dates and Hours of Operation部分关键句“The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”可知，名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间，是星期三到星期日开放，其余的日子里每天都开放。开放时间为上午十点到下午四点，周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。由此可知，A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.时间不可以，因为11月下旬的星期一不开放。C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.时间不可以，星期二只开放到下午四点。D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.时间不可以，星期日只开放到下午五点。At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 时间可以，符合名人堂开放的时间，故游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选B项。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段小标题及关键句“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂。再根据第四段关键句“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”可知，名人堂距两个机场都不远。由此可推断出，这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳，便于各地的游客参观。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A Friendly Reminder部分关键句“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮，应穿合适的鞋。故选D项。‎ B Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. What's worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.‎ It's hard to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.‎ Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, "We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldn't fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious."‎ Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.‎ So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. "This allows children to - 30 -‎ ‎ build confidence in themselves, "she explains." Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset —'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'—helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities." As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.‎ ‎24. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?‎ A. The great courage to face it.‎ B. The efforts made to handle it.‎ C. Unexpected benefits it brings.‎ D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.‎ ‎25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Bring up the main topic.‎ B. List the challenges in our life.‎ C. Add some background information.‎ D. Stress the importance of the mindset ‎26. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?‎ A. The causes of children's anxiety.‎ B. Christy Pennison's comments on adolescents.‎ C. The consequences of overprotecting children.‎ D. Christy Pennison's experience in educating children.‎ ‎27. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure?‎ ‎① Praise kids' every achievement.‎ ‎② Make kids embrace a bright mindset.‎ ‎③ Focus on the process of kids' effort ‎④ Expand kids' knowledge about the world.‎ ‎⑤ Encourage kids to make new attempts.‎ A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ - 30 -‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged.”和“Basically, failure is no fun for most people.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句“Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与③ Focus on the process of kids' effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset —'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'—helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与② Make kids embrace a bright mindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和⑤ Encourage kids to make new attempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。‎ - 30 -‎ C The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospital's stroke （中风） unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.‎ On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.‎ An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields' database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).‎ The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients' health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.‎ The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with--far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the world's leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a "major cardiac adverse event". The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.‎ Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.‎ ‎28. Why does the author mention “the story of blind men feeling an elephant” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.‎ B. To tell the similarity in various health care units.‎ C. To explain the limitation of modern health care.‎ - 30 -‎ D. To show the complexity of patients' pictures.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.‎ B. The high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke C. The inconvenience of modern health care service.‎ D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.‎ ‎30. How does AlzEye work?‎ A. By thoroughly examining one's body organs.‎ B. By identifying one's state of health through eye scans C. By helping doctors discover one's diseases of the eye D. By comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.‎ ‎31. What can be inferred about the Moorfields's project from Paragraph 5?‎ A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.‎ B. It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.‎ C. It improves the Moorfields' competitiveness in the medical field.‎ D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.( 现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片，但很少是有用的联合照片)可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用，结合划线句句意：由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为Alzeye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields' database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).可知，它试图用眼睛作为窗口，通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。 负责这项工作的医生西格弗里德·瓦格纳和皮尔斯·基恩正在研究莫尔菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库，该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片，因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一，包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。 Moorfields的数据包含大约12000个这样的数据。 生物库有大约1500名中风患者的数据。 Moorfields有11,900例，Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病，数据集包含15,100例。 唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A。‎ D Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites （垃圾填埋场）.‎ Electronic waste（ e-waste ） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10, 000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.‎ But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The e-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods" to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.‎ A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals. This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury （水银），lead and even arsenic（砷）. Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit - 30 -‎ ‎ set by the European Food Safety Authority（EFSA） . Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.‎ Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste. For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable （可持续的）recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.‎ Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.‎ ‎32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？‎ A. Electronic products need improving urgently.‎ B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.‎ C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.‎ D. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word "circumvents" in Paragraph 3 mean？‎ A. Tightens. B. Abolishes.‎ C. Gets around. D. Brings in.‎ ‎34. What should be the biggest concern according to the text？‎ A. The violation of EFSA's standards.‎ B. The lack of diversity in Ghana's exports.‎ C. The damage to chicken's immune system.‎ D. The threat of polluted food around the world.‎ ‎35. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem？‎ A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economy.‎ B. Governments' adjusting their green policies about e-waste.‎ C. Reducing customers 'demands for electronic products.‎ D. Letting governments take on the main responsibility.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A - 30 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力减少电子垃圾污染。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Electronic waste（ e-waste ） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank.They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra. （目前，电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%，而且随着越来越多的人拥有不止一台智能手机、笔记本电脑和电力银行，这一比例还将迅速上升。他们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的Agbogbloshie等地落脚）可推知，随着电子垃圾的快速增长，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.（1989年签署的《巴塞尔公约》旨在防止发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子垃圾）可知划线词所在的句子意思是发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开《巴塞尔公约》的规定，可推知划线词的意思为“避开、绕开”。 A. Tightens.拉紧；B. Abolishes.废除；C. Gets around. 避开；D. Brings in.引进。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.（最令人担忧的是，这些有毒的化学物质可以随意污染更广阔的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加纳的一些主要出口产品是可可和坚果）可知，加纳大量对外出口可可和坚果，所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.‎ - 30 -‎ ‎（只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个经济上更可持续、政治上更可行的解决方案是，鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的维修、再利用和回收有利可图，或者至少不影响成本）可知，作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则，生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview. ___36___ Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview ？ It's often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.‎ One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the company's product lines, the industry's standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, don't forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. ___37___Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.‎ ‎___38___ Do you express your ideas clearly? Do you actively listen to others ? How you perform inthe interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.‎ Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock （模拟的） interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots.___39___‎ There're also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview. ___40___ Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.‎ A. You should consider how to be qualified.‎ B. Self-help books may be available at public libraries.‎ C. Another way is to work on your outward appearance.‎ D. It can be one of the most stressful events in a person's life.‎ E. Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses.‎ F. Observing how you communicate with others is equally important.‎ G. An interviewer's job is to recommend the best qualified applicants.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 30 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章为准备面试的人介绍了几种方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 空前一句提到“当计划找一份新工作时，很多人都会经历面试”，此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，结合空后“对未知的害怕，对大众拒绝的害怕和对个人批评的害怕都在一个会议上一起到来”，由此可知，面试是让人害怕，有压力的事情，所以D项“在一个人的生活中，它可能是最有压力的事情之一”切题，该项中的It指代上文的job interview。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 空前提到做研究时，不要忘记了解你是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，根据空后“所以，准备你特殊的方面，这会让你在众多面试者中提前脱颖而出”，所以此空与上下文存在因果关系，G项“面试官的工作就是推荐最适合的申请者”解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，符合上下文逻辑关系，故选G项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，根据本段后面内容express your ideas clearly及actively listen to others可知，本段是讲述沟通的重要性，F项“观察你如何与别人沟通也同样重要”切题，故选F项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 此空设于段尾，与上文存在顺承关系。空前一句提到，模拟面试中，他人可能会指出你的缺陷，然后，你就能克服自己的缺点，提升自己。E项中“your weaknesses”与空前“your trouble spots”呼应，故选E项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的资源来让他们准备面试”可知，接下来应该具体讲述帮助人们准备面试的资源，B项“在公共图书馆或许能找到自学的书”与空后“很多城市也有帮助第一次找工作的人的项目”并列，都是讲具体的帮助面试的资源。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his___41___ on Sunday is one that he won't ___42___for the rest of his life.‎ The 19-year-old college student was making a ___43___ for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was ___44___ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit - 30 -‎ ‎ money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible___45___.‎ When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very ___46___, not knowing what to do, "Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to ___47___ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had ___48___ been left behind by a worker ___49___ with refilling the ATM.‎ Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and ___50___ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's ___51___. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to___52___ a job as a public service aid for the department ___53___ his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me___54___ she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was ___55___of what I did," said Jose.‎ ‎41. A. plan B. experiment C. visit D. show ‎42. A. enjoy B. forget C. imagine D. face ‎43. A. purchase B. survey C. wish D. decision ‎44. A. full B. clear C. inaccurate D. low ‎45. A. offer B. promise C. profit D. discovery ‎46. A. shocked B. amused C. excited D. satisfied ‎47. A. teach B. disturb C. collect D. challenge ‎48. A. carefully B. accidentally C. deliberately D. nervously ‎49. A. continued B. charged C. armed D. tasked ‎50. A. returned B. saved C. lost D. exchanged ‎51. A. confidence B. honesty C. bravery D. appreciation ‎52. A. hold up B. adapt to C. wait for D. apply for ‎53. A. although B. before C. after D. until ‎54. A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎55. A. proud B. considerate C. worthy D. sure ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A - 30 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. show展示。根据前文A trip to a bank's...可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. enjoy欣赏；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decision决定。根据后文for Mother's Day online可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. low低的。根据后文So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. profit利润；D. discovery发现。根据下一段中When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，” Jose告诉《纽约时报》。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied - 30 -‎ 满意的。根据后文not knowing what to do可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jose called the police可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. continued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. tasked委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hold up举起；B. adapt to适应；C. wait for等待；D. apply for申请。根据后文a job as a public service aid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. although虽然；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据前文19-year-old college student可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。‎ ‎54题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来……A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so但是；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. considerate体贴的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”故选A。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分) ‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is___56___ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by___57___ (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.‎ Rocky Bucano is the museum's director He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted to ___58___ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as ___59___idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be ___60___ (accurate) told and passed down.‎ When the museum ___61___ ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) ___62___interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions___63___different characters in a game.‎ The exhibits will include hip pop___64___ ( music)Kurtis Blow's original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap___65___ ( record)ever released.‎ ‎【答案】56. to celebrate ‎ ‎57. African ‎ - 30 -‎ ‎58. preserving ‎ ‎59. an 60. accurately ‎ ‎61. is finished ‎ ‎62. whose 63. to ‎ ‎64. musician ‎ ‎65. records ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is finished。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。故填to。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the first and second rap可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填records。‎ ‎【点睛】 ‎ 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) ‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) ‎ 请根据下列句子中所给首字母提示及汉语注释, 将空缺处单词的完整正确形式写在答题纸 上(每空 1 词)。‎ ‎66. The animal protection organization often a________ to more people to adopt a more humanistic attitude to the wildlife. （根据首字母单词拼写）‎ ‎【答案】appeals ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：动物保护组织经常呼吁更多人对野生动物采取更人性化的态度。根据句意及所缺单词首字母可知，appeal意为“呼吁”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语appeal to sb.，意为“向某人呼吁”。根据句中often可知，句子表示的是经常性、习惯性的动作，故应用一般现在时，句子主语为The animal protection organization，故动词appeal要用第三人称单数形式appeals。故填appeals。‎ ‎67. Keeping a journal is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide r________ of choices for them.(根据首字母单词拼写)‎ ‎【答案】range ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：写日记在青少年中特别受欢迎，因为他们有广泛的选择。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填名词range。短语为a wide range of - 30 -‎ ‎“许多各种不同的，大范围的”。故填range。‎ ‎68. The thief a________ to escape from the store but was caught by the police afterwards. （根据首字母单词拼写）‎ ‎【答案】attempted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：小偷试图从商店逃跑，但后来被警察抓住了。根据单词首字母以及句意“试图”，可知应填动词attempt，作谓语，结合后文was可知应用一般过去时。故填attempted。‎ ‎69. The headmaster made a speech, stressing the importance of developing students'________ (潜能). （根据汉语提示填空）‎ ‎【答案】potential ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：校长作了讲话，强调了开发学生潜能的重要性。根据汉语提示“潜能”，以及上文名词所有格students'，可知应填名词potential，作developing的宾语。故填potential。‎ ‎70. He is ________ (反对) to the plan that a chemical factory will be built along the river. （根据汉语提示填空）‎ ‎【答案】opposed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他反对沿河建化工厂的计划。分析句子可知，oppose意为“反对”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语be opposed to…，意为“反对……”。故填opposed。‎ ‎71. He was so ________ (羞愧的) of his behavior that tears streamed from his face . （根据汉语提示填空）‎ ‎【答案】ashamed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己的行为感到羞愧，眼泪从脸上流下来。根据汉语提示“羞愧的”以及上文He was so ，可知修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词ashamed，作表语。故填ashamed。‎ ‎72. The fire spread quickly but the firefighters took all r________ to save the people trapped in the building. （根据首字母单词拼写）‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【答案】risks ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：火势迅速蔓延，但消防队员冒着一切危险救了被困在大楼里的人。动词took后需接名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母r提示可知，risk危险，名词，符合题意，代词all后需接可数名词复数，所以空处需用risks。故填risks。‎ ‎73. This talented boy p________ to go to college in China rather than study abroad. （根据首字母单词拼写）‎ ‎【答案】preferred ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这个有才华的男孩更愿意在中国上大学，而不愿出国留学。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做，该句型是固定句型，所以填preferred。‎ ‎74. It is________ (预测) that the earth will face a strong climate warming trend in the future. （根据汉语提示填空）‎ ‎【答案】predicted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型和动词。句意：据预测，未来地球将面临强烈的气候变暖趋势。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is/was+动词过去分词+that从句”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，predict意为“预言”，动词词性，过去分词为predicted，It is predicted that…意为“据预测”，符合句意。故填predicted。‎ ‎75. ________ (交换) gifts and sending wish messages are the modern ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示填空）‎ ‎【答案】Exchanging ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交换礼物和发送祝福的信息是现代的庆祝春节的方式。分析句子可知，exchange意为“交换”，动词词性。句中有系动词are且句中无连词，故应用exchange的非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，句中表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故应用动名词作句子主语，exchange的动名词为exchanging，Exchanging gifts and sending wish messages为句子主语，意为“交换礼物和发送祝福的信息”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Exchanging。‎ - 30 -‎ ‎76. We should make plans ________ (灵活地) according to the needs of our customers so as to better serve them. （根据汉语提示填空）‎ ‎【答案】flexibly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该根据顾客的需要灵活地制定计划，以便更好地为他们服务。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词make，结合汉语提示可知， flexibly灵活地，副词，符合题意。故填flexibly。‎ ‎77. The 15-year-old boy addicted to his smartphone is b________ from taking it and using it in school. （根据首字母单词拼写）‎ ‎【答案】banned ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：这个15岁的沉迷于智能手机的男孩被禁止把手机带到学校和在学校使用手机。根据句意和所缺单词首字母可知，ban意为“禁止”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语sb. be banned from doing sth.，意为“某人被禁止做某事”，句中指男孩被禁止把手机带到学校和在学校使用手机，符合句意，banned为ban的过去分词。故填banned。‎ ‎78. Opinions on whether fireworks should be set off________( 与……不同) from person to person.(根据汉语提示填空)‎ ‎【答案】vary ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：关于是否应该燃放烟花爆竹的观点因人而异。根据汉语提示“与……不同”可知应填动词vary，作谓语，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填vary。‎ ‎79. There was a growing ________ （ 趋 势 ）for people under much pressure to suffer from physical and mental problems. （根据汉语提示填空）‎ ‎【答案】tendency ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：有一种日益增长的趋势，人们在很大的压力下遭受身体和精神问题。 tendency“趋势”，形容词修饰名词，做there be句型中的真正主语，有不定冠词修饰，用单数，故填tendency。‎ - 30 -‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎80. Having graduated from college, he was a________ as an assistant in the lab. （根据首字母单词拼写）‎ ‎【答案】appointed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大学毕业后，他被任命为实验室的助手。根据首字母a提示和空后as an assistant in the lab.可知，空处需用动词appoint“任命”，分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态，was done，所以空处需用动词appoint的过去分词appointed。故填appointed。‎ 第二节（满分 25 分）‎ ‎81. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。‎ ‎“Now, parents and students separate into two groups. You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour. ”‎ Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement. I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mother's side to tour the campus with other freshmen；I felt a little anxious.‎ We followed the senior tour guide. The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind. How could I have believed I was ready for this ？ After all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital. I was feeling better for the first time in years. But college. . . ？‎ My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, "Hi, I'm Jennifer. " "I'm Lauren, "I replied. "Where do you prefer to live？ At home or on campus？ "she smiled. "I'm not sure, "I said. "You should live on campus！It will be a lot of fun！ "she said. Before I could reply, the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.‎ We crowded into the Student Activity Center. Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins （课程公告）and forms that needed to be filled out. All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock. Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn't even opened my course catalog （目 录）.‎ ‎"Focus, "I told myself. "Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works. "Psychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1, 2, 3. . . The list went on - 30 -‎ ‎ and on.‎ I panicked and almost started to cry. How was I supposed to know how to complete it？I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule. How I wished someone could help me.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】（One possible version）‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. Many of them rushed out to meet their parents. I couldn’t breathe and was feeling anxious. My head was pounding. Moments later, I was crying. And several students started to stare at me. One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table. “What’s the matter?” she asked impatiently. “I... I can’t do this!” I said. “All you have to do is make your schedule, just like everybody else,” she said, clearly annoyed.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me. “Everything is alright,” she told the senior. “I’ll help her.” The senior walked away. “What’s wrong, sweetie?” Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer’s kind words, I cried even harder, saying, “It’s just too much!” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said, “Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule. Later, when saying goodbye, we made a promise to keep in touch.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 30 -‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者的大学校园之旅，作者对开始上大学一点也不兴奋，更不用说校园之旅了，作者开始感到焦虑；途中，作者认识了珍妮弗，还没来得及和她说很多话，校园导游宣布开始选课，作者惊慌失措，几乎哭了起来，她很希望有个人能帮助她。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很快，其他新生都在交表格，本段应该描述作者反应，作者感到焦虑，不知所措，一位年长的老师过来要求作者交表格，作者没有交出表格，那位老师很生气。第二段开头是：然后，我感到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上。本段应该描写詹妮弗帮助作者完成选课，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.这句话运用了until引导的时间状语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如rush out ; stare at; keep in touch等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 30 -‎