【英语】_2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十二（9页word版）

【英语】_2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十二（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十二 ‎[一]‎ Rose: Dave, I’m going to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any 1._______ (suggest)?‎ Dave: Well, everyone has been talking about 2. ________ (have) a barbecue, so 3. ________ not pick up some hamburger meat and hot dogs?‎ Rose: Okay, but do you know how 4. ________ hamburger meat we are going to need? And hot dogs too?‎ Dave: Uh, how about three pounds of hamburger and a couple of packages of hot dogs?‎ Rose: Oh, that’s not going to be enough. Do you remember the last picnic in the mountains? Jim, your roommate, ate about ten hamburgers by 5. ________ (him)!‎ Dave: Yeah, I remember that. Then seven packages of hot dogs should be enough. And you can pick up some chicken for those who don’t like hamburgers 6. ________ hot dogs.‎ Rose: Okay. How about five or six bags of potato chips?‎ Dave: Hmm. It might be 7. ________ (well) to make that eight.‎ Rose: Okay. Uh, we still need some soft drinks. How about ten of those 2-liter bottles?‎ Dave: 8. ________ (sound) fine, but be sure to buy a variety of drinks.‎ Rose: Okay. And what about dessert?‎ Dave: Well, maybe we could ask Kathy 9. ________ (make) a few cherry pies like she did last time.‎ Rose: Great! I’ll give her 10. ________ call right now.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. suggestions2. having3. why4. much5. himself 6. or7. better 8. Sounds9. to make10. a ‎1. suggestions。考查名词。由Any可知，在此应用名词复数，故填suggestions。‎ ‎2. having。考查非谓语动词。介词about后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填having。‎ ‎3. why。考查句式。由语境可知，在此表示建议，故用why not ...。‎ ‎4. much。考查限定词。由下文中的... three pounds of hamburger and a couple of packages of hot dogs可知，在此应用how much。‎ ‎5. himself。考查代词。由语境可知，吉姆一人吃光了十个汉堡，故填himself。‎ ‎6. or。考查连词。在英语否定句中，当逐项否定各个成分时，要使用or。‎ ‎7. better。考查比较等级。由语境可知，在此礼貌地提出建议，故填better。‎ ‎8. Sounds。考查时态。这是一个省略句，省略了主语It，故在此填Sounds。‎ ‎9. to make。考查非谓语动词。由Kathy前的ask可知在此用to make作宾语补足语。‎ ‎10. a。考查冠词。give sb. a call为固定搭配，意为“给某人打电话”。‎ ‎[二]‎ William: Mike, perhaps you’d like to tell the audience about your memories of the past. Well, what about your first holiday away from home?‎ Mike: Oh ... yes ... um ... 1. ________ the age of ten, I think it was, yes, I went to stay with my aunt at the seaside. Well, it wasn’t 2. ________ very happy experience. I 3. ________ (feel) very homesick at first.‎ William: Mmm. And what about your first day at school?‎ Mike: Uh ... I was five years old then and I wanted to take all my toys, toy cars, wooden guns, etc, with me 4. ________ ... uh ... none of my teachers would let me bring my toys there. In the end it 5. ________ (agree) that I could keep my teddy bear.‎ William: Oh, I see. Your school days, were they happy 6. ________ (one)?‎ Mike: Well, I didn’t have a very good time at school. I wasn’t very bright, you see. The teachers didn’t seem to like me, 7. ________ I had few chances to answer questions, but I made a lot of friends, some of 8. ________ I still keep in touch with. They all live in different cities, though.‎ William: Oh, that’s 9. ________ (wonder). Well, didn’t you have a favorite teacher?‎ Mike: Sure I did. Miss Robinson, my first teacher. She was very kind and beautiful.‎ William: I think you must miss her very much. Well, time is up. Thank you very much for 10. ________ (share) your past with us.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. at2. a3. felt4. but5. was agreed 6. ones7. so8. whom9. wonderful 10. sharing ‎1. at。考查介词。at the age of ... 意为“在……岁时”。‎ ‎2. a。考查冠词。experience为可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎3. felt。考查时态。由前一句时态及本句中的at first可知，feel表示的动作发生在过去，故填felt。‎ ‎4. but。考查连词。“我想带玩具”与“老师不让带”之间为转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎5. was agreed。考查时态和语态。由it可知，在此应用被动语态，且由前一句时态可知，agree所表示的被动动作发生在过去，故填was agreed。‎ ‎6. ones。考查代词。设空处指代school days，故填ones。‎ ‎7. so。考查连词。“老师不喜欢我”与“我很少有机会回答问题”之间为因果关系，故填so。‎ ‎8. whom。考查关系词。设空处所在部分是定语从句，修饰先行词friends，故填whom。‎ ‎9. wonderful。考查形容词。由语境可知，此处是表语，表示“好极了”，故填wonderful。‎ ‎10. sharing。考查非谓语动词。介词for后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填sharing。‎ ‎[三]‎ Tom: Hi. I don’t think we’ve met. I’m Tom.‎ Jenny: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. My name is Juanita, but everybody calls 1. ________ Jenny.‎ Tom: Nice to meet you, Jenny. So, where are you from? ‎ Jenny: Well, 2. ________ (original) I’m from Argentina. We moved to the United States when I was about five years old. My parents now live in Chile. That’s 3. ________ they first met. How about you, Tom?‎ Tom: I was born in Fresno, California, and we lived there 4. ________ I was seven. Then, since my father worked for the military, we moved all over the world.‎ Jenny: Oh yeah? How many other countries have you lived in?‎ Tom: 5. ________ (most), we were overseas. We spent a total of ten years in Korea, Germany, and Holland. We moved back to the States three years ago, but I think my parents would like to 6. ________ (live) overseas for at least another twenty years.‎ Jenny: Wow. It sounds like you’ve had a(n) 7. ________ (interest) life. So, what do you do now?‎ Tom: I’m a student at Purdue University.‎ Jenny: Oh really? What are you studying?‎ Tom: I’m majoring 8. ________ psychology. How about you?‎ Jenny: Well, I’m working as a sales 9. ________ (represent) for Vega Computers downtown.‎ Tom: No 10. ________ (kid)! My brother works there too. ‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. me 2. originally3. where4. until5. Mostly 6. have lived7. interesting 8. in9. representative10. kidding ‎1. me。考查代词。此处在作自我介绍，故填me。‎ ‎2. originally。考查副词。由I’m from Argentina可知在此应用副词作状语，故填originally。‎ ‎3. where。考查连词。由前一句的My parents now live in Chile可知下一句表示“这是他们初次见面的地方”，故用where引导表语从句。‎ ‎4. until。考查连词。由I was born 及Then可知，在此用until引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎5. Mostly。考查副词。由We spent a total of ten years in Korea, Germany, and Holland可知，在此用Mostly表示“多半地”。‎ ‎6. have lived。考查虚拟语气。由语境可知，汤姆一家在国外生活了整整十年，但汤姆认为他的父母亲当时愿意在国外再生活至少二十年，故填have lived。‎ ‎7. interesting。考查形容词。由life可知，在此应用interesting作定语。‎ ‎8. in。考查介词。major in意为“主修”。‎ ‎9. representative。考查名词。sales representative指“销售代表，推销员”。‎ ‎10. kidding。考查习语。由下一句可知汤姆对听说的事表示惊讶，故用No ‎ kidding。‎ ‎[四]‎ Interviewer: Good morning.‎ Mr. Wang: Good morning.‎ Interviewer: Mr. Wang, can you tell me 1. ________ about your work experience?‎ Mr. Wang: Yes, I worked as 2. ________ bank clerk for three years in the Bank of China. I must say that it was a good job.‎ Interviewer: 3. ________ did you leave that job, if it was such a good one?‎ Mr. Wang: I didn’t really want to, but my family had to move to another city, so I left the bank.‎ Interviewer: What did you do after that?‎ Mr. Wang: I worked for a private company for six months and then I 4. ________ (do) a one-year full-time course in Finance and Trade.‎ Interviewer: What’s your 5. ________ (good) quality?‎ Mr. Wang: Well, I think I’m a hard-working and responsible person. I guess those are my best qualities.‎ Interviewer: That is good. The position you applied 6. ________ requires those qualities.‎ Mr. Wang: Yes, a good sales manager 7. ________ work hard and be responsible.‎ Interviewer: Yet we want a(n) 8. ________ (experience) person! And you haven’t worked in this position before.‎ Mr. Wang: That is true. 9. ________, my advantage is that I am ambitious, and eager to do this job well. I believe I am the most suitable person for the job.‎ Interviewer: OK! What are your salary 10. ________ (require)?‎ Mr. Wang: Well, five to six thousand per month.‎ Interviewer: OK! We will inform you after we make a decision.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. something 2. a3. Why 4. did5. best 6. for7. should 8. experienced9. However 10. requirements ‎1. something。考查代词。根据下文可知，是让对方告知工作经验方面的一些事情，故填something。‎ ‎2. a。考查冠词。bank clerk是可数名词，且表泛指，故填不定冠词。‎ ‎3. Why。考查疑问词。由下一句I didn’t really ... the bank可知，面试者是对王先生离开银行职位的原因进行提问，故填Why。‎ ‎4. did。考查时态。根据worked可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎5. best。考查比较等级。根据下文的best qualities可知，此处是问对方最好的品质。‎ ‎6. for。考查介词。apply for是固定搭配，表示“申请”。‎ ‎7.‎ ‎ should。考查情态动词。根据上文有关职位要求的内容可知，此处表示“应当（should）”。‎ ‎8. experienced。考查形容词。根据you haven’t worked in this position before可知，他们需要的是有经验的（experienced）人。‎ ‎9. However。考查副词。王先生虽然没有经验，然而（However），有其他方面的优势。‎ ‎10. requirements。考查名词。此处是在询问对方在工资方面的要求，requirement通常用复数。‎ ‎[五]‎ A: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed.‎ B: I know. I can’t wait to get home. I’ve been traveling 1. ________ business for a month. I really miss my family.‎ A: A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have 2. ________ children?‎ B: I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of 3. ________?‎ A: Sure ... Oh, 4. ________ nice they are! Now, who’s this?‎ B: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She’s twenty-four.‎ A: Is she 5. ________ (marry)?‎ B: No. She is studying engineering at Cambridge University. She will graduate this June. And she has gotten a position with IBM.‎ A: What 6. ________ excellent girl!‎ B: 7. ________ she is! And this is my son, James.‎ A: How old is he?‎ B: He is twenty-one. He’s in college now. That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher.‎ A: Wow, you 8. ________ (certain) have a lovely family!‎ B: Thank you. So, tell me about your family.‎ A: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina. She is a lovely girl and she likes 9. ________ (play) the piano. But I don’t have a photo with me.‎ B: Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much.‎ A: Yes. I 10. ________ (see) her for nearly two weeks.‎ 参考答案及解析:‎ ‎1. on2. any3. them 4. how5. married 6. an7. So8. certainly9. playing10. haven’t seen ‎1. on。考查介词。on business是固定短语，表示“因公”。‎ ‎2. any。考查限定词。对方在问“你有孩子吗”，一般疑问句中通常用any。‎ ‎3. them。考查代词。根据上一句中的a boy and a girl可知，此处指他们的照片，故用them。‎ ‎4. how。考查句式。句中表达感叹，形容词前用how。‎ ‎5. married。考查形容词。对方在问“她结婚了吗”，作表语，故用形容词。‎ ‎6. an。考查冠词。句中表示“一个很棒的姑娘”，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎7. So。考查句式。上一句是对Jane的夸赞，此处表示“的确如此”，故用So，后接主语，再接系动词。‎ ‎8. certainly。考查副词。动词have前用副词修饰。‎ ‎9. playing。考查非谓语动词。表达“喜欢做某事”通常用like doing sth.。‎ ‎10. haven’t seen。考查时态。根据for nearly two weeks可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知是两周没见女儿了，所以要用否定形式。‎ ‎[六]‎ My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong_____61_____ August 15, 2015. He had dreamed about ______62______(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he_____63_____(be) there. The following was what he had seen.‎ Arriving there, he was _____64_____(surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall _____65_____(building). As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he _____66_____(go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. _____67_____a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such ______68______ low voice as not to bother others.‎ Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is _____69_____(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.‎ Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, _____70_____ he would never forget.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. on 62. visiting 63. had been 64. surprised 65. buildings 66. went 67. Although/Though 68. a 69. widely 70. which ‎[七]‎ David was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond ____61____ him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated ____62____ (different) from everyone else.‎ David didn’t like this very much. But the person ___63___ disliked ‎ this the most was his friend Michael, Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town ____64____ (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). The day ___65___ (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize ____66____ difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of David as a deaf person. ____67____ (use) his usual gestures, David was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were ____68____ (surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They realized all David needed was a little ____69____ (much) time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.‎ It was on this day ____70____ everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. of 62. differently 63. who/that 64. to choose ‎ ‎65. was called 66. how 67. Using 68. surprised 69. more 70. that ‎[八]‎ ‎ Once, three men got  81  (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found  82 (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were  83 (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were  84 (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days  85  (late), the second guy went in search 86 food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 87  (get) the deer. His reply was  88 same as the first man’s. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed,‎ ‎ and the third man  89  (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him  90  had happened. He looked at them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎81.Lost82.their83.surprised84.slightly85.later86.of87.toget88.the89.holding90.what ‎[九]‎ Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. After graduating 61 college, they finally got the chance 62 (take) a bike trip. It was Wang Wei 63 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River, 64 source is in Qinghai Province. Despite all the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 65 (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5000 meters in Qinghai Province. Before their trip, they found 66 large atlas(地图册) with good maps 67 (show) details of world geography. From it they were surprised 68 (learn) that half of the Mekong River is in China. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 69 (slow) through low valleys to the plains where rice 70 (grow). At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. from 62. to take 63. that/who 64. whose 65. determined ‎66. a 67. showing 68.to learn 69. slowly 70. grows ‎[十]‎ The world’s longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven 56 (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, 57 links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It’s designed 58 (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. ‎ In one section, the bridge turns into a ‎6.7km undersea tunnel that 59 (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is 60 world’s ‎ longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors 61 consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 62 (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an 63 (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make 64 much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. ‎ By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area’s development ‎ 65 (great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎56. wonders 57. which 58. to have 59. passes 60. the ‎ ‎61. into 62. building 63. endangered 64. it 65. greatly