【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题时态和语态学案（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题时态和语态学案（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 时态和语态学案 考点一　一般体 ‎1．一般现在时(动词用原形或第三人称单数)‎ ‎2．一般过去时(动词用过去式)‎ ‎3.一般将来时 考点二　进行体 授课提示：对应学生用书第201页 动词现在分词的构成：现在分词由动词原形加上现在分词的词尾ing构成 ‎1.现在进行时(am/ is/ are＋现在分词)‎ ‎2.过去进行时(was/ were＋现在分词)‎ ‎3.将来进行时(will be＋现在分词)‎ ‎4.现在完成进行时(has/ have been＋现在分词)‎ 考点三　完成体 授课提示：对应学生用书第202页 ‎1．现在完成时(have/ has＋过去分词)‎ ‎2．过去完成时(had＋过去分词)‎ ‎3．将来完成时(will have＋过去分词)‎ 考点四　被动语态 授课提示：对应学生用书第202页 ‎1．被动语态构成总表(基本公式：be＋过去分词)‎ ‎2.注意主动形式表示被动意义的4种情况 ‎[跟踪训练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a ‎ million dollars in the next year.‎ ‎2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed(remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.‎ ‎3．(2017·高考北京卷)—Did(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes.They are happy with it.‎ ‎4．(2017·高考北京卷)People have (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.‎ ‎5．(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ ‎6．(2017·高考江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which was(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.‎ ‎7．(2017·高考江苏卷)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify(not qualify)for the scholarship because of his academic background.‎ ‎8．(2017·高考北京卷)In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones hadn't been invented(not invent)yet.‎ ‎9．(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed(follow)．‎ ‎10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ‎ ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!‎ 答案：When summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!‎ ‎2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.‎ 答案：About one month after this photo was ，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.‎ ‎3．(2016·高考四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.‎ 答案：Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We up early in the morning.‎ ‎4．(2016·高考浙江卷)While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.‎ 答案：While they ，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.‎ ‎5．When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.‎ 答案：When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.‎ ‎6．The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century.‎ 答案：The church burned down yesterday from the 18th century.‎ ‎7．Sam has arrived in this city a year ago.‎ 答案：Sam arrived in this city a year ago.‎ ‎8．He moved to that city two years ago and since then he worked there.‎ 答案：He moved to that city two years ago and since then he worked there.‎ ‎9．Sometimes we have accidents on this line，but no accidents have been occurred since last winter.‎ 答案：Sometimes we have accidents on this line，but no accidents have occurred since last winter.‎ ‎10．The book was so good that it was sold well.‎ 答案：The book was so good that it sold well.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练时态和语态)‎ The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 1.personal(person) enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2.built(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the ‎ purpose of studying animals.‎ Some of the early European zoos 3.consisted(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted.Later the zoos 4.were replaced(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and kept in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists 5.understood(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos 6.have been trying(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 7.to save(save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.‎ Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 8.are watched(watch) carefully for any sign of disease.With 9.specially(special) trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live 10.a comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in protecting many species of wildlife.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错(侧重训练时态和语态)‎ Today some classmates and I were served at the Capital Library as volunteers.At 9 o'clock，we gathered at the gate of the library.After getting into the library，we first trained by a librarian on when to operate the computers to borrow or return books.Then，wear the volunteer uniform，we got down to ‎ our work.Some help put books on the shelves but some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the computers.All of us took our tasks serious.‎ In the late afternoon，we said goodbye to the workers.On the way back，we share our feelings happily.By doing voluntary work，we are able to help others.We all believe volunteering is rewarding and looking forward to doing more voluntary work.‎ 答案：‎ Today some classmates and I served at the Capital Library as volunteers.At 9 o'clock，we gathered at the gate of the library.After getting into the library，we first trained by a librarian on to operate the computers to borrow or return books.Then， the volunteer uniform，we got down to our work.Some put books on the shelves some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the computers.All of us took our tasks .‎ In the late afternoon，we said goodbye to the workers.On the way back，we our feelings happily.By doing voluntary work，we able to help others.We all believe volunteering is rewarding and 或 forward to doing more ‎ voluntary work.‎