【英语】广西百色市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】广西百色市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

广西百色市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： How much is the shirt？‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ 1. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A.Some apples. B.Some sweets C.Some oranges ‎2. What did the woman do for the man?‎ A. She looked after his cat. B. She got him a job. C. She paid for his dinner.‎ ‎3. Why will the man return his meal?‎ A. It is too cold. B. There is a hair in it. C. He got the wrong order.‎ ‎4. How much does the plane ticket cost today?‎ A. $500. B. $700. C. $1000.‎ ‎5. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Shoes. B. Birthdays. C. A gym.‎ 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What will the man do this afternoon?‎ A. Prepare food for supper. B. Have classes. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎7. When will the woman meet the man?‎ A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. How is the man going to England?‎ A. By train. B. By air C. By ship.‎ ‎9. How many things does the woman give the man?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where did the woman lose her bag?‎ A. In a café. B. In the street. C. In a market.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the thief?‎ A. He was in a long black jacket.‎ B. He was short with gray hair.‎ C. He was wearing white shoes.‎ ‎12. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Call the police. B. Go to the market. C. Give the man more information.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the boy?‎ A. He recently started a new school.‎ B. He is worried about his new classmates.‎ C. He has got used to his teachers.‎ ‎14. When will the boy’s father return?‎ A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In three days.‎ ‎15. Who is Mrs. Jones?‎ A. The boy’s headmaster. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s teacher.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal. C. In London.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What was Li Hua interested in when he was in high school?‎ A. Reading. B. Computers. C. Writing.‎ ‎18. Where did he use to download information?‎ A. From the Internet.‎ B. From computer programmers all over the world.‎ C. From the robot he designs.‎ ‎19.What did he study when he went to university?‎ A. Art. B. IT. C. Human being.‎ ‎20. Who did he communicate with by using the Internet?‎ A. His robot. B. Computer programmers. C. His classmates.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Design A Bag Online Competition Thank you for all your handing in works in the Design-A-Bag (DAB) online competition. Please wait for the final result.‎ About Design-A-Bag Online Competition Design-A-Bag (DAB) online competition is the only bag designing event of its kind for designers and design students all over the world.‎ The annual event brings together a global design community to Fashion Access trade fair in Hong Kong to show their creations to the world and exchanges design ideas among talents from different cultures and backgrounds.‎ WHO CAN JOIN?‎ Design students Freelance Designers HOW TO ENTER?‎ Deadline: 20 Jan，2019‎ Winners announcement: March 2019‎ Download the online form and email to dab@designaccess-fa.com together with your design.‎ PRIZES Your chance to win:‎ ‎•A free trip to Hong Kong to join in events for Design-A-Bag (DAB) Online Competition ‎•$500 cash prize ‎•4-week bag design course at Arsutoria School, Milan valued at $4200.‎ For more information, please call us at 852-2827-6211 or email us at dab @designaccess-fa.com.‎ ‎21. can join the Design-A-Bag (DAB) Online Competition.‎ A. Freelance musicians B. Only freelance designers C. Only Chinese designers D. Design students ‎22. Cruise wants to join in the competition. He must send his design .‎ A. at any time B. before 20 Jan, 2019‎ C. in March, 2019 D. after 20 Jan, 2019‎ ‎23. If Tony wins the competition, his prize may be valued .‎ A. $500 B. $4200 C. over $4700 D. $4700‎ B Many years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.‎ There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed(使麻痹) her from the neck down. She was very depressed(沮丧的). My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her, telling her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”‎ At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged(允许出院) because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. Some time later, my dad was at the volunteer counter in the lobby(门厅) of the hospital when Karen came in. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for helping me walk”.‎ My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture — loved every single child in that hospital.‎ ‎24. The writer’s father decided to volunteer .‎ A. at the children bookstore B. in the shopping mall C. at the local children hospital D. in the community ‎25. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?‎ A. He showed her she could still do things.‎ B. He painted special pictures for her.‎ C.He helped her practice walking.‎ D. He visited her and made a toy for her.‎ ‎26. Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?‎ A. Because he liked pictures very much.‎ B. Because she wanted to thank him for his help.‎ C. Because he was badly ill.‎ D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The girl was discharged after she had recovered from her disease.‎ B. The girl became a famous painter at the end.‎ C. The girl who paralyzed from the neck down could do nothing.‎ D. Love has a magic power and can make wonders. .‎ C Give your dead batteries(电池) a new life. Recycle them!‎ Batteries are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.‎ WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:‎ Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don’t think of it as just one battery — there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That’s about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the ‎ heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.‎ By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries.‎ HOW TO RECYCLE BETTARIES:‎ Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.‎ There are many ways to deal with your batteries. You can:‎ ‎• Find a Call to Recycle public collection station near you.‎ ‎• Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.‎ ‎• Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!‎ For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.‎ ‎28. “Serious power” in the first paragraph shows that .‎ A. batteries are very useful in our life B. dead batteries are still valuable C. dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life D. dead batteries can still provide power ‎29. The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from .‎ A. water B. land C. steel products D. heavy metals ‎30. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can in your city.‎ A. build a public landfill B. learn more about batteries recycling C. sell old batteries to some stores D. no more buy batteries from stores ‎31. The passage is probably written for .‎ A. young children B. landfill workers C. battery sellers D. community groups D If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading? Some people read very quickly, while others read very slowly. But which one is better?‎ The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions(说明书) carefully. He may read so quickly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.‎ The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered.‎ So, you see, either a quick reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about the speed of reading.‎ First, knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.‎ Second, some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and math problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea.‎ Third, some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.‎ Finally, in some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.‎ ‎32. What should be read quickly according to the passage?‎ A. Science and history books.‎ B. Math problems.‎ C. Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.‎ D. Directions for making something.‎ ‎33. What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?‎ A. To read as fast as you can.‎ B. To keep your reading at a certain speed.‎ C. To read as slowly as possible.‎ D. To fit your reading speed to your needs.‎ ‎34. This passage is most probably from a . .‎ A. textbook B. story-book C. dictionary D. novel ‎35. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?‎ A. What Books to Choose? B. How to Be a Rapid Reader?‎ C. Why Reading is Important? D. How to Read?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why do you run? Different people have different reasons. Whatever your reason is, there’s one thing we can be sure of: Running is much better injury-free. In his book, Dr. Jordan Metzl’s Running Strong, Metzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being(健康). Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running:‎ Train for your level of fitness and your goals.‎ Don’t run more miles than your body can deal with. If you run for fitness and your goal is about 30 minutes a day, that’s cool. But if you are just starting out, 36 .‎ Wear the right shoes for your feet.‎ You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them. 37 And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts(鞋垫).‎ ‎38‎ Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it. The cool runner is the one who wins the race. Sleep will get you there.‎ Fuel(给…提供能量) your body right for running and recovery.‎ ‎39 And after a workout or race, you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles, so they can do their job and get you back into tip-top shape for your run tomorrow.‎ Pay attention to pain.‎ When pain changes the way you run, stop running. 40 And use dynamic rest(动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.‎ A. Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.‎ B. Try to find out what’s going on and treat the pain.‎ C. you need to get there slowly.‎ D. Running should be seen as fun rather than pain.‎ E. It is because of the health benefits, including lowering your risk of disease.‎ F. The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to injury.‎ G. A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Three years ago, Liu Mama was an unknown middle-aged farmer from the Dongbei region(地区), in northeastern China. Then she started 41 her life on the social-media platform(平台) Kuaishou. Liu Mama’s son-in-law 42 the live stream(视频直播) to her, and worked as the 43 of her trusty cameraman. They 44 to try it out for laughs. The first videos, each less than a minute 45 , showed Liu, short and fat, dressed in a red cotton jacket — 46 on the kitchen chair. She was eating pork bones and fish heads while creating 47 rhymes(押韵诗歌) about the happiness of countryside life. Liu Mama’s funny live streams presented quite a 48 from other popular Chinese video-sharing platform where the videos 49 famous people, fashion and urban life.‎ People were 50 attracted by the loud-mouthed and red-cheeked farmer. Within months, the number of 51 to Liu Mama’s channel(频道), “ Liu Mama’s Everyday Life,” 52 from dozens to several thousand. Liu Mama began showing herself 53 corn, skinning potatoes, and driving a tractor around 54 . A few years later, Liu Mama 55 fourteen million followers on the Kuaishou platform.‎ Liu Mama’s 56 is one of many stories of live streamers in China. In the past five years, live stream in China has developed into a main 57 activity — more than half of the nation’s Internet users have given it a 58 . While live stream is still 59 as an unimportant culture in other parts of the world, Chinese industries 60 from education to news to daily shopping have hugged it as a business tool.‎ ‎41. A. ignoring B. presenting C. celebrating D. suffering ‎42. A. contained B. disagreed C. introduced D. disliked ‎43. A. base B. voyage C. request D. role ‎44. A. recognized B. persuaded C. decided D. came ‎45. A. long B. short C. clear D. fond ‎46. A. organizing B. determining C. sitting D. viewing ‎47. A. frightening B. terrible C. silent D. interesting ‎48. A. recognition B. tip C. difference D. advantage ‎49. A. focus on B. set up C. calm down D. work out ‎50. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. quickly ‎51. A. sailors B. followers C. survivors D. beggars ‎52. A. grew B. removed C. sank D. debated ‎53. A. replacing B. harvesting C. competing D. deserving ‎54. A. streets B. fields C. homeland D. stadiums ‎55. A. arises B. solves C. bursts D. owns ‎56. A. rise B. protection C. appreciation D. attention ‎57. A. successful B. secure C. online D. personal ‎58. A. appearance B. loss C. test D. try ‎59. A. considered B. attached C. broken D. formed ‎60. A. coming B. ranging C. learning D. recovering 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People are wasting things everywhere and every day. Wherever we go, we can see that paper, bottles and cans are thrown away; food 61 (waste) just because of its poor taste; clothes are thrown around simply due to their old fashion. Not only things and money are wasted, but natural resources are wasted as well. 62 (tree) are cut down merely for fuel; wildlife is killed 63 (simple) for food; coal and minerals are exploited(开采) in 64 bad way.‎ The worst example of man’s waste is the waste of time. Many people tend to spend their time on 65 (worth) things, such as wandering about(漫步) in the street, gossiping in the office, or ‎ ‎66 （sleep) too much during the day. As we know, time is so valuable to us that it never returns if it 67 （pass) by.‎ It is time 68 (call) for an end to waste. On the one hand, we must save natural resources and make full use of them, 69 is very important to our future; otherwise human beings will be faced with the lack of natural resources and suffer 70 pollution caused by waste. On the other hand, we must value our time. Only with our time devoted to study and work for the people will we never regret the life we have had.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Tom is music lover. He knows beats(音乐节拍) quite good. Now, the teenager is used his talent to become a DJ –a person which mixes different music during shows. He often gives shows around his hometown. At shows, Tom had to deal with difficult people. Once, a couple invited him to be the DJ at our party. The husband wanted country music, so his wife asked for pop music. To make them all happy, Tom played music in both styles. After playing at different parties and shows, Tom has become more confident and better at meet people’s needs. Moreover, he has made of enough money to buy a set of DJ equipment so he can practice at home.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你将参加学校下个月举行的主题为I Love My School的英语演讲比赛活动，你在资料收集、用英语表达观点等方面遇到了困难，希望得到一些建议。请你给你的美国朋友John写一封电子邮件，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.询问John的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难；3.希望得到John的帮助和建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：资料收集：collect information; 表达观点：express one’s thought Dear John,‎ How is it going these days?‎ I am looking forward to your early reply. _________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBBA A 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ABABB 阅读理解 第一节 A篇：本文是关于设计包在线比赛活动的通知。‎ ‎21.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节题。根据第3点WHO CAN JOIN?中Design students/Freelance Designers可知设计专业的学生和自由设计师可以参加设计包（DAB）在线比赛。故选D。‎ ‎22.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节题。根据第4点HOW TO ENTER?中第1句Deadline: 20 Jan, 2019（截止日期：2019年1月20日）可知克鲁斯想参加比赛。他必须在2019年1月20日前发送他的设计。故选B。‎ ‎23.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据PRIZES中第1点A free trip to Hong Kong to join in events for Design-A-Bag (DAB) Online Competition，第2点•$ 500 cash prize和第3点•4-week bag design course at Arsutoria School, Milan valued at $4,200可知获胜者奖品价值500+4200+免费的香港之旅，参加设计包（DAB）在线比赛的活动，故“如果托尼赢得比赛，他的奖金可能超过4700美元。” 故选C。‎ B篇：文章讲述了很多年前，我爸爸在一家儿童医院做义工，有一个女孩得了一种罕见的瘫痪病，脖子以下不能动，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，我爸爸决定帮助她，我爸爸就用嘴咬着画笔画画给她看，说“你看，什么都可以做”，后来，她也用嘴画画，最终小女孩康复并可以自己走路。这个故事告诉我们爱是一种强大的力量。‎ ‎24.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据Many years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital.可知，多年前，爸爸决定在当地一家医院做义工；故选A。‎ ‎25.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would ‎ visit her whenever he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”可知，通过用嘴画画告诉她，她什么都可以做；故选C。‎ ‎26.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk”她给爸爸一张用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮我走路”，可知是感谢他；故选B。‎ ‎27.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章意思及最后一段的He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors可知，应选D。‎ C篇：本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池，如何回收旧电池。电池是有害的废物。电池里的重金属进入水中、陆地和空气中它可能对人类和野生动物有害。通过回收电池可以减少污染，也有助于节约能源。处理电池有很多方法，例如，建立收集电池的盒子，与当地市政府沟通等。‎ ‎28.【答案】C ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据常识和下文Remember, batteries are harmful waste.可知废旧电池有很大的危害；故此句However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.句意是：然而，当你的电池寿命结束时，你的电池会有危险的力量，意思是没电的电池给我们的生活带来不良影响。故选C。‎ ‎29.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段最后2句If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)， the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.可知废电池造成的污染主要来自重金属。故选D。‎ ‎30.【答案】B ‎【解析】题意：如果你想正确回收你的电池，你可以在你的城市：A.建立公共垃圾填埋场；B.了解有关电池回收的更多信息; C.向一些商店出售旧电池；D. 不再从商店购买电池；根据倒数第二句Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!（与当地政府沟通，了解是否有回收废旧电池的特别计划）可知选B。‎ ‎31.【答案】A ‎【解析】主旨理解和细节理解。本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池，如何回收旧电池。结合文章第4段Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today… invite friends, family and classmates to ...和最后一段For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.可知这篇文章可能是为小孩子写的。故选A。‎ D篇：本文是介绍怎样去阅读，要根据需要改变阅读的速度。‎ ‎32.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节题。结合Some things should be read rapidly throughout．Examples are simple stories for enjoyment，letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers．有些东西应该从头到尾读得很快。例子是简单的快乐故事、朋友的来信和家乡报纸的一些新闻。可知为了娱乐的故事书，报纸和私人信件可以快点读，故答案是C。‎ ‎33.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理题。结合In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast，as you go along．You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas．在你的一些阅读中，你必须改变你的速度，从快到慢，慢到快，随着你的前进。你需要快速地阅读某些页面，然后放慢速度, 当你遇到重要的想法时，要更加仔细地阅读。可知是要根据需要改变阅读的速度，故答案是D。‎ ‎34.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。 A. textbook教科书; B. story-book故事书; C. dictionary字典; D. Novel小说。结合文章内容：介绍怎样去阅读，要根据需要改变阅读的速度。选项A更符合，故答案是A。‎ ‎35.【答案】D ‎【解析】结合If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading? 可知本文是介绍怎样去阅读，故答案是D。‎ 第二节：主题语境：人与自我 —— 生活与学习 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。‎ ‎36.【答案】C ‎【解析】由上文中的Don’t run more miles than your body can deal with.及But if you are just starting out可知，你应该慢慢地实现你的目标。‎ ‎37.【答案】F ‎【解析】由上文中的whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them可知，好的跑鞋可以纠正脚在鞋内的移动，避免因这些移动而产生伤害。‎ ‎38.【答案】A ‎【解析】由下文中的Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it可知，该小标题与睡眠有关，建议人们每天应保证7到8小时的睡眠。‎ ‎39.【答案】G ‎【解析】由上文中的Fuel your body right for running and recovery以及下文中的you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders可知，跑前进食的计划可以帮助你变得强壮。‎ ‎40.【答案】B ‎【解析】由上文中的When pain changes the way you run, stop running可知，一旦发现疼痛，应立刻停止跑步，检查问题出在哪里，并及时治疗。‎ 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。来自中国东北的刘妈妈以她独特的反映农村生活的直播视频走红，这反映了网络融入了中国人的生活, 它成为中国各个行业的商业工具。‎ ‎41.【答案】B ‎【解析】选项: ignoring 忽视; presenting呈现; celebrating 庆祝； suffering遭受…。由空格后的“her life on the social-media platform Kuaishou"可知，刘妈妈开始在社交媒体快手上”呈现( presenting)"她的生活, 且与本段最后一句的presented一词属于原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎42.【答案】C ‎【解析】选项 : contained包含; disagreed 不同意; introduced介绍; disliked不喜欢。刘妈妈的女婿给刘妈妈“介绍( introduced)"了视频直播。‎ ‎43.【答案】D ‎【解析】选项: base基础； voyage 航海旅行； request 要求; role角色。由下文的”cameraman"可知，刘妈妈的女婿承担了摄影师的“角色( role)"。‎ ‎44.【答案】C ‎【解析】选项: recognize 认出；persuade 说服； decide决定；come 到来。由语境可知，刘妈妈和她的女婿"决定(decided)"去尝试拍搞笑视顿。‎ ‎45.【答案】A ‎【解析】选项: long 长的；short 短的； clear清楚的; fond 喜欢的。由空格前的"The first videos ，each less than a minute"可知，他们拍的第一批视频不超过1分钟“长(long)"。‎ ‎46.【答案】C ‎【解析】选项: organizing 组织；determining 决定；sitting坐; viewing看到。由下文的“on the kitchen chair"可知，她是“坐( sitting)"在厨房的椅子上。‎ ‎47.【答案】D ‎【解析】选项: frightening 使人害怕的; terrible可怕的; silent安静的; interesting有趣的。由上文的“for laughs" 及后文的 "funny live streams"可知，刘妈妈创作了”有趣的(interesting)"的关于赞美乡下生活的押韵诗歌。‎ ‎48.【答案】C ‎【解析】选项：recognition辨认； tip 建议； difference 不同； advantage 优点。联系上文可知，刘妈妈的视频直播反映的是农村生活，跟其他中国流行的视频分享平台是有“差异（difference）”的。‎ ‎49.【答案】A ‎【解析】选项： focus on 集中； set up 建立；  calm down平静下来；work out计算出来。联系上文可知，刘妈妈的视频直播反映的是农村生质，而其他中国流行的视频分享平台”注重（focus on）”名人、时尚和城市生活。‎ ‎50.【答案】D ‎【解析】选项: hardly几乎不；nearly几乎； only仅仅； quickly迅速地。 由语境可知，人们 “很快(quickly)”就被这位大嘴巴、红脸颊农民吸引住了。‎ ‎51.【答案】B ‎【解析】选项： sailors 水手； followers 追随者； survivors 幸存者； beggars 乞丐。由上文的“People were 50 attracted…” 及下文的“fourteen million followers on the Kuaishou platform”可知， 刘妈妈的直播视频有了“追随者（followers）”.‎ ‎52.【答案】A ‎【解析】选项：grew 增长； removed 去除； sank 下沉； debated 辩论。 有下文 “from dozens to several thousand”可知，刘妈妈的直播视频频道的追随者人数“增长（grew）”了。‎ ‎53.【答案】B ‎【解析】选项： replacing 取代；harvesting 收割； competing 竞争； deserving 值得。 由语境及空格后的“corn”可知, 刘妈妈的视频呈现了她“收割（harvest）”玉米、削马铃薯皮和开拖拉机的情景。‎ ‎54.【答案】B ‎【解析】选项: streets 街道; fields 田地; homeland 祖国 ; stadiums 体育馆。由语境及上文的“driving a tractor”可知，刘妈妈在“田地里（fields）”里开拖拉机。‎ ‎55.【答案】D ‎【解析】选项: arises出现; solves解决; bursts 爆发； owns 拥有。由语境可知，几年后刘妈妈在快手平台上 “拥有(own)”了一千四百万的粉丝。‎ ‎56.【答案】A ‎【解析】选项： rise 兴起， 成功； protection 保护； appreciation 欣赏； attention 注意力。 由语境可知，在中国，刘妈妈的“成功(rise)”只是众多关于视频直播者的故事之一。‎ ‎57.【答案】C ‎【解析】选项：successful 成功的; secure 安全的; online网络的; personal 个人的。由下文的” more than half of the nation’s Internet users”可知，视频直播发展成了主要的“网络的( online)"活动。‎ ‎58.【答案】D ‎【解析】选项:appearance 外表; loss 丢失; test检验; try尝试。由语境及上文的“live stream in China has developed into a main 57 activity” 可知，超过一半的网民想“尝试(try)"。give it a try为固定搭配，表示“尝试一下”。‎ ‎59.【答案】A ‎【解析】选项: considered 认为; attached 附加; broken破坏; formed 形成。由语境可如，视频直播在世界的其他地方被“认为（considered）”是不重要的一种文化。‎ ‎60.【答案】B ‎【解析】选项: coming来自； ranging(在一定的范围内)变化、变动； learning学习; recovering恢复。由空格后的“from education to news to daily shopping”可知，从教育到新闻再到日常购物 (range from …to… 从...到…不等)，中国各个行业把视顿直播当作商业工具。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61. is wasted 62. Trees 63. simply 64. a 65. worthless ‎66. sleeping 67. passes 68. to call 69. which 70. from 短文改错：‎ Tom is ∧ music lover. He knows beats(音乐节拍) quite good. Now, the teenager is used his a well using talent to become a DJ – a person which mixes different music during shows. He often gives shows who/that around his hometown. At shows, Tom had to deal with difficult people. Once, a couple invited has him to be the DJ at our party. The husband wanted country music, so his wife asked for pop their while/but music. To make them all happy, Tom played music in both styles. After playing at different parties both and shows, Tom has become more confident and better at meet people’s needs. Moreover,‎ meeting he has made of enough money to buy a set of DJ equipment so he can practice at home.‎ 书面表达 参考范文(1) (134 words)‎ Dear John,‎ How is it going these days? Are you enjoying your life and study recently? I hope you are.‎ Let me tell you a piece of news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest, the topic of which is I Love My School next month. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially my pronunciation. Of course, as a native English speaker, I believe you can give me some suggestions, which will be of great help.‎ I will be grateful if you can write me back and I’m sure your advice can add color to my speech.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考范文(2) (117 words)‎ Dear John,‎ How are you getting on with your studies? You are enjoying your school life, aren’t you?‎ I’m writing to tell you that I will take part in an English-speaking competition whose topic is I Love My School next month. Since it is my first time to deliver a speech in English, I have some difficulty in collecting information needed and using proper words and expressions to fully express my thoughts while preparing myself with the speech draft. Besides, I’m not quite sure about the way to put an end to my speech amazingly. Would you please give me some help and suggestions so that my speech could be more impressive?‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 录音原文 Text 1‎ W: Hi,I’d like some sweets,please.‎ M: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet.‎ W: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.‎ Text 2‎ M: Dinner is on me tonight. Thanks for getting me that job I wanted.‎ W: It was nothing, really. And you always look after my cat when I’m away.‎ Text 3‎ M: Is your meal cold, too, or is it just mine? I’m going to return it.‎ W: So that’s why you’re not eating it? I thought they got your order wrong, or there was a hair in it.‎ Text 4‎ M: You’d better book your plane ticket soon. It was $700 yesterday, and it went up $300 more today. I just bought it.‎ W: I bought mine last week. I got it for $500 cheaper than you.‎ Text 5‎ W: Look at these shoes. They would be great for wearing to work. And these, they look great, too. I need a good pair for the gym.‎ M: Maybe for your birthday. You could wear the ones I bought you last week before that.‎ Text 6‎ W: Excuse me, Professor Smith. I have some problems to discuss with you. I was wondering if it would be all right to visit you in the afternoon.‎ M: I have a meeting this afternoon. What about tomorrow afternoon?‎ W: Well, I have classes tomorrow afternoon.‎ M: Well, you could come to my house this evening.‎ W: OK. What time?‎ M: How about 8 o’clock, after supper?‎ W: That sounds fine.‎ Text 7‎ M: Excuse me. Where can I check in?‎ W: Where are you going, sir?‎ M: I’m going to England on Flight BE 987.‎ W: You can check in here. May I see your ticket? And your bags, please?‎ M: Here you are.‎ W: This is your boarding pass(登机证) and ticket.‎ M: Thanks.‎ W: Just wait until your flight is called. You have about twenty-five minutes to go.‎ M: All right, bye.‎ Text 8‎ W: Excuse me, officer. My bag was stolen.‎ M: I see, Miss. When did this happen?‎ W: Just a couple of minutes ago.‎ M: Here in the street?‎ W: No, at the café over there. I was just paying for my coffee when I saw a man running away with my bag.‎ M: I see. What did he look like?‎ W: Oh, he was quite tall, with short black hair and black sunglasses.‎ M: And did you see what he was wearing?‎ W: Yes, a pair of jeans, white shoes, and a short black jacket.‎ M: Did you see which way he went?‎ W: Yes, toward the market.‎ M: Just let me send the information by radio, and then you can give me all your details.‎ Text 9‎ W: Hey, how do you like your new school?‎ M: It’s fine. I’m still getting used to the teachers and my classmates — it’s only been two days.‎ W: Well, I hope it will be OK.‎ M: Don’t worry about me, Mom. I knew I’d have to start over when we came to Toronto from London. Anyway, my classmates here seem quite nice.‎ W: Well, I hope so. Your father called to say that he’ll be back from Montreal in four days.‎ M: Oh, I thought he’d be back in three days.‎ W: Well, his trip was put off — he has to attend another meeting there. Anyway, I spoke to your new teacher, Mrs. Jones, on the phone today.‎ M: Oh, why?‎ W: Just to ask her if she’d treated you well. She was very pleasant to talk to.‎ M: Yes, she seems nice. And the headmaster, Mr. Rogers, also seems like a good person.‎ Text 10‎ When Li Hua was in high school,he was very interested in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own. He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it. He liked to explore the World Wide Web and used the Internet to communicate with computer programmers all over the world. When he went to university he studied IT(information technology) and developed a special interest in artificial intelligence. After developing special applications of the computer,he hopes to design an intelligent robot which can think logically and look like a human being, but in reality he has a long way to go.‎