河南省三市2020届高三第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省三市2020届高三第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 河南省三市2020届高三第一次质量检测试题 英语试题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How was the man，s holiday?‎ A. Tiring. B. Pleasant. C. Relaxing.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a parking lot. B. On a street. C. I n a hotel.‎ ‎3. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Practise more. B. Turn to the coach. C. Have confidence.‎ ‎4. When will the lecture end?‎ A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He is fond of ballet.‎ B. He doesn’t like history.‎ C. He thinks the noise annoying.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What attracts the man in the movie?‎ A. The special effects. B. The story. C. The culture factor.‎ ‎7. How does the woman find the movie?‎ A. Unacceptable. B. Controversial. C. Wonderful.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎8. What does the man first recommend?‎ A. Flowers. B. A coat. C. A scarf.‎ ‎9. Which scarf has the maximum discount?‎ A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The orange one.‎ ‎10. What is the woman going to do next?‎ A. Wrap the gift. B. Make her payment. C. Register for membership.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the man intend to go?‎ A. The bus stop. B. The Gallery. C. Troost Avenue.‎ ‎12. How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trolley?‎ A. 25 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 55 minutes.‎ ‎13. How will the man go to his destination?‎ A. By trolley. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the woman go to Mimi’s Café?‎ A. To check a schedule. B. To discuss a game. C. To attend a party.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He worked at Starbucks.‎ B. He will go snowboarding.‎ C. He has never been to the Café.‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who might be the speaker?‎ A. A lecturer. B. A researcher. C. A host.‎ ‎18. What is important for the best meal?‎ A. The high-quality food. B. The great memory. C. The best chef.‎ ‎19. What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer the meal at home?‎ A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ - 24 -‎ A. What the best meal is.‎ B. How chefs make the best meal.‎ C. Where people have the best meal.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Confucius Institute Scholarship for Studying Abroad in China Introduction:‎ The Confucius Institute Scholarship program will sponsor foreign students, scholars, and Chinese language teachers studying Chinese Language and Culture, Chinese History, Chinese Philosophy,or other such majors at universities in China.‎ Scholarship Category:‎ ‎• Scholarship for Four-week Students ‎• Scholarship for One-semester Students ‎• Scholarship f or One-academic Year Students Scholarship Coverage:‎ Scholarship winners are exempt (豁免) from tuition, accommodation fees on campus, are provided with comprehensive insurance for foreign students studying in China, and receive a monthly living allowance (except Four-week Scholarship Students).‎ Eligibility (资格) Criteria:‎ ‎• Applicants shall be non-Chinese citizens in good health, aged between 16 and 35 (Chinese language teachers in post shall be aged below 45).‎ ‎• Applicants need to take HSK and HSKK or BCT exam and achieve a score which meets the basic standard of the category you would like to apply for.‎ Time Schedule:‎ ‎• Oct. -Dec., 2019 Applicants register by email and take the HSK and HSKK.‎ ‎• Jan. -Mar., 2020 Applicants prepare their application documents and are interviewed by the Confucius Institute at Cleveland State University.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎• Mar. -Apr., 2020 Applicants complete and submit the application forms online.‎ ‎• Mar. -Jun., 2020 Applicants are selected by the host institute; the Confucius Institute headquarters review the applications and make a final selection.‎ For more information please contact:‎ Xiaona Jin x.jin23csuohio.edu 216-523-7142‎ ‎1. The scholarship is set up to ________.‎ A. help students study Chinese B. improve Chinese language teaching C. promote international communication D. support foreigners to spread Chinese culture ‎2. What do you know about the scholarship?‎ A. The applicants shall be between 16 and 35.‎ B. All the winners receive a monthly living allowance.‎ C. The application process lasts for about nine months.‎ D. The applicants should complete paper application forms ‎3. What type of article is the text?‎ A. A poster. B. A journal.‎ C. An application. D. A news report.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了孔子学院为在中国的外国留学生设立奖学金的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Introduction部分中的The Confucius Institute Scholarship program will sponsor foreign students, scholars, and Chinese language teachers studying Chinese Language and Culture, Chinese History, Chinese Philosophy, or other such majors at universities in China.可知，孔子学院奖学金将资助学习中国语言和文化、中国历史、中国哲学，或其他在中国的大学中类似专业的外国学生、学者和中文教师。由此可推知，孔子学院奖学金的设立是为了支持外国人传播中国文化。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 细节理解题。根据Time Schedule部分中的信息可知，申请人申报奖学金过程从2019年10月到2020年6月。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。综观全文可知，本文介绍的是孔子学院为在中国的外国留学生设立奖学金的相关信息，属于宣传海报。故选A。‎ B British triathletes (铁人三项运动员) Jess Learmont, and Georgia Taylor-Brown were disqualified from an Olympics qualification race in Tokyo on August 9,2019, because they crossed the finish line while holding hands.‎ The pair had a huge lead on the rest of their competitors in the event, and after surviving extreme temperatures during the race in the 2020 Olympics host city, they held hands as they finished. At first, Learmonth was considered the champion and Taylor-Brown the second place, but they technically broke competition rules and were punished for it.‎ As the BBC explained, International Triathlon Union (ITU) competition rule 2.11 states that “athletes who finish in an abnormal tie situation, where no effort to separate their finish times has been made, will be disqualified”.‎ Looking at the video, they don’t appear to be purposefully attempting to tie, and since Learmonth was the original winner, what does it matter? It looks like they’re both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five. Safety during a heat wave has been a serious concern, as 57 people in Japan have died since late July, according to Reuters, because of the extreme temperatures.‎ An appeal against the result was refused, the BBC reported, so Bermuda’s Flora Duffy was declared the champion with Italy’s Alice Betto promoted to second and Britain’s Vicky Holland to third.‎ ‎4. Why did the two triathletes hold hands as they finished?‎ A. To fight against the extreme heat.‎ B. To be both winners in the race.‎ C. To carry out their plan made before the race.‎ - 24 -‎ D. To probably show support to each other.‎ ‎5. What added difficulty to the race?‎ A. Hot weather. B. Long running section.‎ C. New competition rules. D. Powerful competitors.‎ ‎6. What’s the author’s attitude to the result?‎ A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Indifferent. D. Worried.‎ ‎7. What does the last paragraph tell us?‎ A. Jess Learmonth dropped to four.‎ B. ITU didn’t change the final decision.‎ C. The two triathletes agreed to the result.‎ D. The two triathletes will race in the Olympics.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道，2019年8月在东京奥运会铁人三项资格赛女子比赛中，来自英国的两位选手Jess Learmonth和Georgia Taylor-Brown最后手牵手冲过终点线。但比赛结束后，正是因为她们手牵手冲过终点线违反了比赛规则而被取消了成绩。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中It looks like they’re both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five.可知，看起来他、她们只是在比赛结束后互相支持，比赛期间温度很高，跑步部分从10公里缩短到了5公里。由此可知，这两个铁人三项运动员在比赛结束时手牵着手是为了表示互相扶持。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中…during which the temperature was pretty high that the running section was cut from 10kilometers to five.可知，比赛期间温度很高，跑步部分从10公里缩短到了5公里。由此可知，炎热的天气增加了比赛的难度。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Looking at the video, they don’t appear to be purposefully attempting to tie, and since Learmonth was the original winner, what does it - 24 -‎ ‎ matter?可知，看录像，她们看起来不是故意而为，既然Learmonth是最初的臝家，那又有什么关系呢？由此可推知，作者对比赛结果持不赞成态度。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中An appeal against the result was refused可知，对结果的上诉被驳回了。由此可推知，ITU不会改变比赛结果。故选B。‎ C The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.‎ The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.‎ Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.‎ Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.‎ Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.‎ The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.‎ As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.‎ ‎“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be - 24 -‎ ‎ harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”‎ The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB 200.‎ ‎8. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?‎ A. Harmful waste. B. Wet trash.‎ C. Recyclable waste. D. Residual waste.‎ ‎9. What is the common point of “wet trash”？‎ A. They can be broken down easily. B. They all come from plants.‎ C. They all have bad smells. D. They all have poisonous materials.‎ ‎10. What is the tone of the netizen like?‎ A. Serious. B. Humorous.‎ C. Delightful. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎11. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.‎ B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.‎ C. People are still confused about garbage sorting.‎ D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南以及相关规定出台后，人们对此作出的反应。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.可知纸、塑料、玻璃、金属和纺织品都是可回收的废物。纺织品属于可回收垃圾，而旧衣服属于纺织品，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and - 24 -‎ ‎ flowers.可知，家庭食物垃圾——在中文里被翻译成“湿垃圾”——指的是剩饭剩菜、腐烂的食物、宠物食品、果皮、中草药和鲜花的残留物。由此可知，“湿垃圾”的共同点是它们很容易分解。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen.可知，一位网友评论道：“我们应该从猪的角度来做这件事。”由此可推知，该网民说从猪的角度来看，可见该网民是以一种幽默的语气来表达自己的观点的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1.可知，新的垃圾分类规定已于7月1日起在上海生效。后文又介绍了上海的垃圾分类规定的出台及具体内容，如可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具体内容，以及人们对此的反应。故选B。‎ D Research published in the journal High Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses to 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.‎ Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still initial (初步)，there is a plausible explanation for this.‎ ‎"It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins (热体克蛋) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise," the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. “These activities—such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna (桑拿) — may have health benefits to people who are unable to exercise regularly. to an hour- long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40℃bath.‎ The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than those of the participants who exercised.‎ Researchers say this implies that “passive heating" (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which helps regulate blood sugar. People with diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.‎ - 24 -‎ It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so it's difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue exercising regularly.‎ That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights (见解) into the healing effects of hot water.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Strange. B. Ridiculous.‎ C. Reasonable. D. Confusing.‎ ‎13. What can we know about the research by the U. K.'s team?‎ A. Cycling made no difference to blood sugar levels.‎ B. People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat shock proteins.‎ C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.‎ D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.‎ ‎14. How should scientists improve this study?‎ A By extending the study period.‎ B. By changing the research method.‎ C. By including women in the research.‎ D. By adding more scientists involved in the investigation.‎ ‎15. Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view?‎ A. When you run a fever you get passive heating.‎ B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins.‎ C. The research is of significance in spite of some imperfection.‎ D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究显示，在热水中浸泡一小时，会和60分钟适度体力活动产生类似的血糖反应。浸泡热水能更好地控制血糖水平。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins (热体克蛋) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise," the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote.可知，提升热体克蛋白水平的活动似乎可以帮助改善血糖控制，并提供一种锻炼的替代方案。由此推知，there is a plausible explanation for this.意为“对此有一个合理的解释”。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句" The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40℃ bath和第五段第一句中的 The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities.可知，参与者在活动中分别被分配了一个小时的任务，任务结束后的24小时内，科学家们对他们的情况进行了跟踪监测。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段中" For starters, the experiment only monitored men和only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size."可知，这项研究有很多不足之处，实验仅跟踪监测了男性的情况，未涉及女性，且实验样本量很小。由此可知，该研究应增加女对象的研究。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights(见解) into the healing effects of hot water.可知，作者认为，尽管这项研究有不足之处，但它确实为热水的治疗效果提供了一些更有前景的见解。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Benefits of Keeping a Journal If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. ____16____ And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it. Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.‎ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ____17____ But then I developed the habit - 24 -‎ ‎ of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.‎ ‎____18____ By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.‎ It allows you to see the progress over time. After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. ____19____‎ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. ____20____ In the end, you expand your ideas.‎ A. It aims to express your ideas.‎ B. I often experienced that myself.‎ C. And the raw ideas in the past might have been realized today.‎ D. It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned.‎ E. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.‎ F. Active thinking helps you connect your idea to another one.‎ G. Keeping a journal has become a habit for me.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者认为如果你想成长，你应该做的一件重要的事情就是写日记。它可能看起来很简单，但它可以使你的生活有很大的不同。文章主要说明了一些写日记的好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.可知，说实话，我无法想象没有它我的生活会是什么样子。由此可知，作者已经养成了写日记的习惯。故G选项“写日记已经成为我的一种习惯”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.可知，但后来我养成了一个习惯，那就是尽可能快地把我想到的每一个想法都写下来。由此可知，作者自己也有上文提到的“有了想法但是没有写下来而忘记了这个想法”的经历。故B选项“我自己也经常有这样的经历”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten.可知,通过回顾你的日记，你可以很快看到你学到的教训和得到的想法。由此可知，日记可以帮助人们来回顾自己学到的经验教训。故D选项“它可以帮助你复习你学过的所有经验教训”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today.可知，在过去是大问题的事情在今天可能看起来很小。由此可知，此处承接上文，同样是说明过去的想法可能今天已经实现了。故C选项“过去的原始想法今天可能已经实现了”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文In the end, you expand your ideas.可知，最后，你扩展了你的想法。由此可知，日记帮助你积极的思考，从而将自己的想法与另一个想法联系起来，最后扩展了你的想法。故F选项“积极的思考可以帮助你将自己的想法与另一个想法联系起来”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ After a day’s work in the hospital Jane Hodgson was finally on her way home. While ____21____, she noticed there was a car ____22____ at the side of the road and a crowd gathered around someone who was ____23____ on the ground. Jane pulled up to see what happened, which turned out to be ____24____ for the victim.‎ Describing the____25____, Jane says, “A crowd of onlookers (旁观者) gathered there. Some young men were cream-faced and looking lost. They were ____26____ terrified. When I walked up, first-aid kit in hand, they said, ‘You’re a first aider. Oh thank God.’ They were so ____27____ that they hadn’t even called a ____28____ yet.”‎ A young girl was lying there. She had been hit by a car and fallen from her bike, ____29____ on her head and shoulder. “She had not been wearing a _____30_____ when ‎ - 24 -‎ knocked down, and I thought she should not be _____31_____ in case of a spinal injury, but after looking her over, in relief, I felt fairly _____32_____ that she had escaped almost unharmed. Even so, _____33_____ time passed, the pain she was suffering was _____34_____. To avoid her losing consciousness, I kept _____35_____ to her. We chatted about anything I could think of to keep her _____36_____ off the pain. She squeezed my hand to relieve pain and this_____37_____,” describes Jane.‎ Thinking back, Jane says, “Apart from her boyfriend I wasn’t _____38_____ by anyone else, but that’s OK. For me, knowing that in a small way I helped the girl is all the _____39_____ I need. I felt great that I’d made a _____40_____.”‎ ‎21. A. walking B. driving C. running D. riding ‎22. A. turned up B. taken away C. pulled over D. driven off ‎23. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. sleeping ‎24. A. lucky B. uncomfortable C. bearable D. despairing ‎25. A. reason B. scene C. injure D. action ‎26. A. slightly B. eventually C. hardly D. completely ‎27. A. puzzled B. excited C. shocked D. absorbed ‎28. A. colleague B. doctor C. friend D. guide ‎29. A. focusing B. lying C. leaning D. landing ‎30. A. hat B. mask C. helmet D. seat belt ‎31. A. moved B. treated C. bothered D. saved ‎32. A. confused B. worried C. disappointed D. confident ‎33. A. since B. as C. while D. once ‎34. A. changing B. increasing C. declining D. disappearing ‎35. A. singing B. smiling C. talking D. signing ‎36. A. mind B. body C. soul D. shoulder - 24 -‎ ‎37. A. occurred B. worsened C. dropped D. helped ‎38. A. inspired B. thanked C. encouraged D. requested ‎39. A. reward B. feeling C. devotion D. harvest ‎40. A. deal B. proposal C. difference D. decision ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane Hodgson利用急救知识帮助遭遇车祸的女孩的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车期间，她注意到一辆车停在路边，一群人聚集在一个躺在地上的人身边。A. walking步行，走；B. driving驾驶；C. running跑，经营；D. riding骑，乘。根据下文“Jane pulled up to see what happened”可知，Jane是开车回家的。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在开车期间，她注意到一辆车停在路边，一群人聚集在一个躺在地上的人身边。A. turn up出现，把（声音）调大；B. take away带走；C. pull over 靠边停车；D. drive off驾车离去，驶去，赶走。根据后文at the side of the road可知，她把车停到了路边，看发生了什么事情。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车期间，她注意到一辆车停在路边，一群人聚集在一个躺在地上的人身边。A. lie躺，说谎；B. sit坐；C. stand站，忍受；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“A young girl was lying there.”可知，一个年轻的女孩正躺在地上，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane停下车看发生了什么事，这对受害者来说是幸运的。A. lucky幸运的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. bearable承受得住的，经得起的；D. despairing感到绝望的，无望的。根据下文可知，女孩最终得到帮助，接受治疗，女孩很幸运。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane描述着当时的场景，“一群旁观者聚在那里。有些年轻人面色苍白，看起来很迷茫……”A. reason原因，理由；B. scene场景，场面；C. injury伤害，损害；D. action行动。根据后文Jane says, “A crowd of onlookers (旁观者) gathered there.”可知，Jane在描述当时的场景。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都吓坏了。A. slightly略微地，稍微；B. eventually最后，最终；C. hardly几乎不；D. completely完全地，彻底地。根据上文“Some young men were cream-faced and looking lost.”可知，一些年轻人面色苍白，看起来很迷茫，可知他们都吓坏了。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对此感到很震惊，以至连医生都没叫。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. shocked震惊的；D. absorbed被吸引住，专心致志。根据上文Some young men were cream-faced and looking lost.可知，他们吓坏了，震惊得忘了打电话叫医生。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对此感到很震惊，以至连医生都没叫。A. colleague同事；B. doctor医生；C. friend朋友；D. guide向导。有人受伤，应该叫医生施救，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被车撞倒，从自行车上摔下来，头部和肩膀着地。A. focusing聚焦；B. lying躺，说谎；C. leaning倚，依靠；D. landing跌落（地面）。结合上文She had been hit by a car and fallen from her bike可知，从自行车上摔了下来，头部和肩膀着地。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被撞倒的时候没有戴头盔，我觉得她不应该被移动，以防脊椎受伤。A. hat帽子；B. mask面具；C. helmet头盔；D. seat belt安全带。保护头部的是头盔，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被撞倒的时候没有戴头盔，我觉得她不应该被移动，以防脊椎受伤。A. moved移动；B. treated对待，治疗；C. bothered打扰；D. saved挽救，节省。根据后文in case of a spinal injury可知，Jane认为女孩不该被人移动，以防脊椎受伤。故选A。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是仔细检查以后，我松了口气，我相当确信她没有生命危险，几乎没有受伤。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confident有信心的。Jane经过仔细检查，确信女孩没有生命危险。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：即便如此，随着时间的推移，她所承受的疼痛越来越大。A. since自从，既然；B. as随着，当……的时候；C. while然而，在……同时；D. once一旦。根据语境可知，这是as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，随着时间的推移，她所承受的疼痛越来越大。A. changing改变，变化；B. increasing加大，增加；C. declining下降，拒绝；D. disappearing消失。女孩受了伤，随着时间的推移，承受的痛苦也就越大。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免她失去意识，我一直跟她说话。A. singing唱；B. smiling微笑；C. talking谈话；D. signing签名，签字。根据上文To avoid her losing consciousness可知，为了避免女孩失去意识，Jane一直在跟她说话。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了所有我能想到的，为的是让她忘记疼痛。A. mind头脑，心思，心情；B. body身体；C. soul灵魂，心灵；D. shoulder肩膀。此处考查固定短语keep one’s mind off意为“使某人忘掉……”。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捏着我的手来减轻疼痛，这很有效。A. occurred发生；B. worsened恶化；C. dropped下落；D. helped改善状况，促进。根据上文She squeezed my hand to relieve pain可知，女孩捏着Jane的手来减轻痛苦，这有所帮助。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的男朋友，没有人感谢我，不过没关系。A. inspired鼓舞；B. thanked感谢；C. encouraged鼓励；D. requested请求。Jane帮助了女孩，但是除了她的男朋友，没有人感谢她。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，知道我以一种微小的方式帮助了这个女孩，这就是我所需要的全部回报。A. reward报酬，报答；B. feeling情感；C. devotion献身，奉献；D. harvest丰收。没有人感谢Jane，但是Jane觉得没关系，因为知道自己帮助了女孩就是对自己全部的回报。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发挥了作用，我很高兴。A. deal协定，交易；B. proposal建议，提议；C. difference差异，不同；D. decision决定。此处考查固定短语make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma ____41____ (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, ____42____ (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.‎ Born ____43____ Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and ____44____ (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first ____45____ (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with ____46____ (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns ____47____ (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in ____48____ interview. “There are a lot of things for me ____49____ (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts ____50____ has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.‎ ‎【答案】41. retired ‎ ‎42. making 43. in ‎ ‎44. was rejected ‎ ‎45. personal ‎ ‎46. creativity ‎ ‎47. nearly 48. an ‎ ‎49. to learn ‎ ‎50. but - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的联合创始人马云的工作经历。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语on 10 September, 2019,可知，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填retired。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，且Jack Ma和make在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。故填making。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语born in表示“出生于”。故填in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态及语态。根据上文struggled可知，应用一般过去时，再结合句意，应用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Mr. Ma，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was rejected。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词computer作定语。故填personal。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。with为介词，后跟名词creativity作宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：马云被称为“中国的乔布斯”，几乎拥有电子商务巨头阿里巴巴9%的股份。设空处修饰动词owns，应用副词nearly作状语。故填nearly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：最近，在一次采访中，马云说：“我想回归我热爱的事业——教育。我有很多东西要向比尔·盖茨学习。” interview为可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且interview的发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，learn在句中作非谓语动词，且此处表达的是一个目的，应用不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他不仅是武术爱好者，而且练习太极拳30多年了。not onlybut (also)…为固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第二小题，分析句子结构可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，且Jack Ma和make在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语。故填making。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hello, Jim! I’d like to share mine voluntary work with you this summer vacation, when I worked for a guide in the museum of my city. The work was interesting and tiring. It was the first time that I have learnt the origin of my city, which made me understood its amazing history. There were also other student volunteer in the museum. I’ve been learnt how to get on well with them. Besides, I’ve gained some social experience can’t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I’ve got a wonderful and extreme valuable summer vacation.‎ ‎【答案】1.mine→my ‎2.for→as ‎3.and→but ‎4.have→had ‎5.understood→understand ‎6.volunteer→volunteers - 24 -‎ ‎7.去掉been ‎8.can’t前添加which/that ‎9.the→a/one ‎10.extreme→extremely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文是作者和Jim分享他的暑假志愿工作和感想。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查代词。修饰后文名词短语voluntary work，应用形容词性物主代词my。故mine改为my。‎ ‎2.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是“做博物馆的导游工作”，work as表示“担任，以……身份而工作”，work for表示“为……工作”。故for改为as。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：这项工作是有趣的但是很累人。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。根据固定句式“it was the first time+ that从句用过去完成时态”，表示“第一次……”可知，此处应使用过去完成时。故have改为had。‎ ‎5.考查动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故understood改为understand。‎ ‎6.考查名词的数。volunteer为可数名词，根据上文other可知，应用复数形式，意为“其他的志愿者们”。故volunteer改为volunteers。‎ ‎7.考查动词语态。learn和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态。故去掉been。‎ ‎8.考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，且先行词在从句中做主语，应用which或that引导，不能省略。故can’t前添加which/that。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。根据短语in a/ one word表示“总之”。故the改为a/one。‎ ‎10.考查副词。修饰形容词valuable，应用副词extremely。故extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第八小题，此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，且先行词在从句中做主语，应用which或that引导，不能省略。故can’t前添加which/that。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学学习。他对中国历史很感兴趣，但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好，向你求助。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 对其到北大求学表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；‎ ‎3. 期待见面。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考：汉语言文学 Chinese Language and Literature Dear Tom,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ Congratulations on your admission into Peking University. Having learnt you are puzzled about the major you’ll choose, I’d like to share my view.‎ There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than History. And you must keep in mind that your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, it would be better to choose - 24 -‎ ‎ Chinese Language and Literature as your major. By the way, I can’t wait to meet you and it’s my pleasure to be your tour guide.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学学习。他对中国历史很感兴趣，但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好，向你求助。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 对其到北大求学表示欢迎；2. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；3. 期待见面。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Peking University (北京大学)；share my view (分享我的观点)；Chinese Language and Literature (汉语言文学)；keep in mind (记住)等。 ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than History.运用同位语从句；And you must keep in mind that your university training is a preparation for your future career.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎