河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第五次月考英语试卷

河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第五次月考英语试卷

英语试卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes，don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 21. The text is meant to ________. A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an. advertisement 22. What does the underlined part mean? A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job. B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job. C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job. D. You’ll succeed in getting this job. 23. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance 24. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate. B When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all. “Why don’ t you start your own business ？ ” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money­locker. You’ d better find a way of opening it.” “But what can I do？” “Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.” Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snags (障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition. Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money­locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside. 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Goodwill Is the Key to Success B. The World Is a Money­locker C. No Education, No Future D. Difficulty of Starting a Small Business 26. Boris started his career by ________. A. cycling around the town B. developing a waste ground C. repairing cycles D. buying empty shops 27. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because ________. A. it was not so expensive B. he had a lot of old customers there C. he could make good use of his skills there D. there were good opportunities C In America, Halloween is a big deal. Americans spend ＄7.4 billion on Halloween — and D|S350 million of that is for costumes for their pets, reports the National Retail Federation. About 15 percent of Americans will buy costumes for their pets. “Time” magazine reports that more people are purchasing Halloween costumes for their dogs — up 24 percent since 2010. Spending has increased by 40 percent in the past two years. Go online, and you can buy a Robin Hood costume for your dog, or a Wonder Woman dog costume, or a cow costume. The costumes come in various sizes. Purchase a large one for your Mastiff or a small one for your Chihuahua. They cost as little as ＄7.80 or as much as ＄300. In Hollywood, pet costumes for movie characters and famous people are popular. Some dogs are dressed as Edward Scissorhands or Kim Kardashian, reported “Entertainment Weekly”. In New York, Jimmy Kimmel, the late­night television host, held a dog costume show on his show. Cat owners can also participate in the fun. Why are Americans spending so much on their pets? “Time” magazine reports that “pets have their status (地位) today，” and “more than 9 in 10 owners consider their pets to be members of their family.” Many people have strong emotional ties with their dogs and cats. Zoher Kapu, who works for eBay, the online marketplace, told “the Chicago Tribune” that eBay had 1.5 million pet costumes for sale on Oct. 21 out of 800 million items listed. There were 159 million active customers in 200 countries. In Britain, “The Telegraph” newspaper noted that pet owners spend D|S1.5 billion in 2015 on non­food items for their pets. This includes clothes, toys and holidays. 28. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving various examples. C. By listing a lot of numbers. D. By analyzing different causes. 29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Dog shows in America. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. The popularity of pet costumes. D. Various costumes for pets. 30. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. pet owners in America love their pets very much B. Americans pay much attention to protecting animals C. pets play an important part in Americans’ daily life D. most pet owners in America live a lonely life 31. According to Zoher Kapu, ________. A. Americans spend more money on costumes than food for their pets B. the Halloween pet costume trend is spreading globally C. people in America like buying costumes for their pets online D. pets owners in America are fond of dressing up their pets D Road traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year worldwide. The statistics are part of the “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015”. The report surveyed 180 countries, and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing (稳定). And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grows worldwide. But the data also show that road crashes are the No.1 cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29. Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks. Even in the U.S., drivers aged 15 to 24 account for about 30 percent of all driving­related accidents. But the World Health Organization (WHO) says they are preventable. The WHO report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries. Poor countries have only 54 percent of the world’s vehicles. But those countries have some of the worst safety statistics in the report. “Africa has only two percent of the world’s vehicles, but has the highest death rate on the road ， ” says Etienne Krug, the head of the WHO Department of Non­communicable Diseases. Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths. Stronger road safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many accidents. Laws can quickly influence driving behavior. In only three years, 17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect. Some of those laws include banning drunk driving, requiring cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatory (强制性的) in all vehicles. Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half. Of course, there are also many other ways to make roads safer. 32. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________. A. motor vehicles B. the statistics C. traffic crashes D. young drivers 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. People in developed countries are very skilled at driving. B. Africa has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths. C. The Netherlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents. D. Poor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents. 34. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text? A. More ways to make roads safer. B. Suggestions on good injury care. C. The number of deaths from accidents. D. Other road safety laws in poor countries. 35. The text is mainly about ________. A. the danger of driving alone B. the No.1 killer among the youth C. the ways to avoid road accidents D. the importance of helmets in driving cars 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项 Music is a major part of our lives, 36 , from car rides home，to fierce workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that? Aside from the general pleasure music brings, it also provides several health benefits that many are unaware of. 37 . Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation to work out harder. It's also shown that listening to music can increase endurance(耐力) It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat sleeplessness, especially in college students. 38 . Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do? 39 , even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory. When studying or doing homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. It improves mood. 40 . Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and gets them in touch with their feelings Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening! A. It helps with exercising B. It promotes love for sports C. We meet music almost everywhere D. Music is a necessary part of human life E. Listening to music can calm people down F. If you're feeling down, music may be the perfect cure G. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节） 第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Teenagers love to stay in close contact, but only when it’s through the phones. We make friends quickly, but lose them just as 41 . I’ m no exception. But that changed when I began to 42 in Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation（康复）Hospital. My job was to 43 one-on-one support during activities. I was 44 with a boy named Miles. Miles liked to operate a light show, while I stayed 45 ,not wanting to disturb him as his face 46 and eyes were filled with wonder. Sometimes he looked at me and took my hand - his 47 seemed to speak a hundred words. He understood me and he was content. Miles and I must have 48 10 words out loud in those two hours. We did not do anything particularly 49 . However, in that moment, I felt a meaningful 50 between us that had been solidified(现固). It was a(n) 51 experience from school where students almost never stopped 52 , but it’s through the phones, not in person. At our volunteer training session, we were told that to make sure we were being understood, we should look into the 53 eyes, and ask, “Are you seeing me?” This was to create a sense of understanding. As I spent more time with the kids, I realized I should really ask my friends this 54 because without our phones, our relationships would be 55 . I also realized making 56 human connections is not about who has the most Instagrams(社交软件). It’s about small things. It’s about 57 like I had with Miles. It’s about taking the time to 58 someone, It is about looking someone in the eyes and asking, “Are you 59 me?” It's time for us to look up from our 60 . 41. A. much B. fast C. before D. well 42. A. live B. teach C. practise D. volunteer 43. A. provide B. seek C. inspect D. accept 44. A. competed B. compared C. paired D. armed 45. A. silent B. active C. still D. calm 46. A. hid away B. covered up C. turned round D. lit up 47. A. mouth B. look C. enthusiasm D. nervousness 48. A. written B. spelt C. corrected D. exchanged 49. A. difficult B. strange C. exciting D. brave 50. A. visit B. speech C. life D. connection 51. A. different B. awful C. admiring D. interesting 52. A. playing B. relaxing C. communicating D. studying 53. A. friends’ B. colleagues’ C. children’s D. doctors’ 54. A. favor B. ride C. requirement D. question 55. A. strong B. true C. delicate D. tense 56. A. quick B. necessary C. simple D. meaningful 57. A. wealth B. patience C. confidence D. wisdom 58. A .accompany B. influence C. persuade D. reach 59. A. believing B. helping C. seeing D. teasing 60. A. dictionaries B. dreams C. levels D. phones 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Global efforts have been made to fight against AIDS. Several drugs have been developed that can ___61___ (success)control the HIV virus that causes AIDS. However, more than one drug is needed to fight the virus effectively. A combination of two___62___three drugs reduces the level of HIV in the blood of an infected person. This___63___ (call) a drug program. Several large international drug companies each developed one or more of the drugs used to control HIV. The companies hold legal ___64___ (right)over the sale of these drugs. Brazil now produces an AIDS drug program___65___costs only about 3, 000 dollars. It says the cost to make the drugs can be reduced___66___ (far). However, international drug companies say they are being hurt by Brazil’s method for reducing the cost of the drugs. Drug companies in other countries are also making AIDS drugs___67___a reduced cost. Last year, an Indian company___68___ (announce) plans to sell a one-year AIDS drug program for 350 dollars to a doctors group___69___ (work)in Africa. The group, Doctors Without Borders, has led a campaign to force international drug companies___70___ (reduce)prices on drugs for the world's poorest people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I moved to London a few of months ago. Many nights on my way home from work I find the same old lady walking down the street with some plastic shopping bag in her hands. She frequent stopped and rested when going back home, so I followed her one night but found out which house she went into. Then on my way home next day, I parked my car and walked to the house. At the front door I left a folding cart (折叠车)with big wheels, where could roll easily. Yesterday I saw him pulling the cart down the street. I was pleased to seeing she was having a good shopping experience than before. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生 Peter 想来中国沿古代丝绸之 路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给 Peter 写一封自荐信，内容要 点如下： （1）自我介绍； （2）你的优势； （3）希望能成为 Peter 的驴友。 注意： （1）词数 100 左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[来源 参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road 征集 recruit 驴友 a tour pal 推荐 recommend 英语答案 阅读理解 21-24 DADB 25-27 BCD 28-31CDAB 32-35CBAB 36-40 CAGEF 完形填空 41-45 BDACA 46-50 DBDCD 51-55 ACCDC 56-60 DBACD 语法填空 61. successfully 62. or 63. is called 64. rights 65. which/that 66. further 67. at 68.announced 69. working 70. to reduce 短文改错 1.去掉 of 2.find-found 3.bag-bags 4. frequent-frequently 5. but-and 6. home 后加 the 7.where-which 8. him-her 9.seeing-see 10.good-better 作文： Dear Peter: How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself. I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know about every town, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently. I believe I’m the right person you are looking for. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua A 篇 考查广告类阅读 语篇解读：本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。广告 中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是 Volunteer Social Care Assistant，文中还提到志愿者将要工作 的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容。 21. D 考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中， 然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是 宣传这项工作，故答案选 D。 22. A 考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改 变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工 作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选 A。此题易误选答案为 D，make it 意思是“成功地做到 或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘 信息，所以 D 选项错误。 23. D 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮 助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选 D。 24. B 考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题 Skill and Experience Required.和末段中 Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工 作时会优先得到录用，故答案选 B。 B 篇 语篇解读：主人公 Boris 毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至。在叔叔的建议下， 他从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。 25. 选 B　标题归纳题。纵观全文可以看出，文章讲述的是主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调 整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事。 由此可知，B 项最能概括全文。 26. 选 C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知答 案。 27. 选 D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多，没 有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选 D。 C 篇 语篇解读：在美国万圣节期间，15%的美国人会给他们的宠物购买戏装。“万圣节宠物戏装秀” 的风尚已经席卷全球。 28. 选 C　写作手法题。读过文章后可知，作者在每一段都用了数据来说明万圣节期间人们花 费大量的钱来为自己的宠物购买戏服。 29. 选 D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在网上你可以为你的狗狗买到一件罗宾汉戏装， 或者一件神奇女侠的狗狗戏装，亦或是一件奶牛服。宠物服装尺寸多样，价格也高低不等。 在好莱坞，电影人物和名人的宠物戏装很受欢迎。故本段主要介绍的是美国的各种各样的宠 物戏服。 30. 选 A　细节理解题。根据第四段首句问题“Why are Americans spending so much on their pets? 以及回答 “more than 9 in ... their dogs and cats.”可知，超过 90%的主人把宠物看做是自己的家庭成员。很 多人都和 他们的狗和猫有着强烈的情感，也就是说美国宠物拥有者非常爱他们的宠物。 31. 选 B　推理判断题。根据第五段“There were 159 million active customers in 200 countries.”可 知，在万圣节前夕，eBay 网上有来自 200 个国家的 1 亿 5 千 9 百万顾客在给自己的宠物挑选 戏装。由此可推知，“万圣节宠物秀”已经席卷全球。 D 篇 语篇解读：本文为议论文。文章运用大量事实论述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号 杀手。 32. 选 C　指代关系题。第一段讲述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原因，之后 WHO 称这可以避免。所以，they 在文中指代 traffic crashes。 33. 选 B　推理判断题。由第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上 2%的机动车辆，但因为道路交通 事故而造成的伤亡数却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这个问题。 34. 选 A　推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有别的方法也可以减少交通事故造成 的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故造成的死亡的其他 方法。 35. 选 B　主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手，之后提 供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。故选 B。