高考英语总复习-基础考点聚焦-Unit-1-History-and-People知能演练轻松闯关-重庆大学版必修5

高考英语总复习-基础考点聚焦-Unit-1-History-and-People知能演练轻松闯关-重庆大学版必修5

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 1 History and People Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The little girl showed no anxiety before the (compete)． 答案：competition 2．She was banned from (athlete) for two years after failing in a drug test. 答案：athletics 3．The football team，consisting 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 答案：of 4．He joined the Red Army in 1933 and (take) part in the famous Long March. 答案：took 5．You must be clear that technology should be always improved; otherwise, our products cannot compete others. 答案：with 6．He went from city to city， (seek) for work. 答案：seeking 7． (compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 答案：To compete 8. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， was her favorite， that she stopped crying. 答案：which 9. He doubted whether she would be equal the task，so she was not admitted. 答案：to 10． (who) wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned. 答案：Whoever Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2016·太原高三模拟) As a young man，Tony was a skilled artist，a potter(陶艺工 人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal(肠道) disorder，neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed，Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death，I thought， “What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！” As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son，Ernie.He was one of the kindest，most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children，thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Tony came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father， and left behind his best love. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Tony 由于疏忽大意，失去了心爱的大儿子。妻子的离 弃让他借酒消愁，但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻，并对他说“儿子，我爱你”，小儿子最终 成长为一个充满爱心的人，字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚的爱。 1．Why did Tony’s elder son die? A．He drank too much alcohol. B．He suffered from intestinal disorder. C．He couldn’t bear the hurt and pain. D．His parents didn’t take his illness seriously. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，Tony 和妻子认为儿子 只是普通的肠道疾病，所以就没有把这当回事，但儿子却突然去世了。故 D 项正确。 2．Which one of the following was the cause of Tony’s addiction to alcohol? A．His wife’s complaints. B．The feeling of guilty. C．His elder son’s illness. D．Ernie’s kindness. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，儿子的去世让 Tony 非常内疚，后来妻子也离开了 他。负罪感和伤痛让他难以忍受，所以他借酒消愁。故 B 项正确。 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．The writer was a relative of Tony’s. B．The writer often went to help Tony. C．The writer misunderstood Tony at first. D．The writer thought badly of Ernie. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”可知，“我”认为 Tony 的一生是失败的；根据第四、五、六段可知，Tony 把小 儿子养育成了一个善良、充满爱心、关心他人的人，至此“我”才意识到自己原来的认识是 错误的。故 C 项正确。 4．What is the best title of the story? A．Love You，Son B．A Failed Father C．Trust You，Father D．A Wasted Life A 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了 Tony 由于大儿子的去世以及妻子的离开而终日借酒 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 消愁，但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻，并对他说“儿子，我爱你”，使得小儿子最终成长为 一个充满爱心的人，字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚的爱。A 项概括了文章的主旨，适合 作标题。故 A 项正确。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016·威海高三模拟)It was a classic night.The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 ．The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the 2 ． After he 3 making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(奖 品) and marked the victory，Greenspan，the world famous newsreel(新闻影片) producer， found the stadium 4 ．It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to 5 when he saw a bandaged man with his right leg stained with 6 ran into the stadium.This man ran 7 out of breath，but he didn’t stop.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 8 ，he collapsed on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.Out of 9 ，he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal with such great 10 ． The young man called Kowari from Tanzania replied gently，“That my 11 sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is 12 let me stand on the starting line in the competition，but makes me 13 the game.I want to run to the goal，though I have 14 all other runners，but I have a clear goal like them：I will run to the goal.Though the audience won’t 15 me any more，my motherland is 16 me from behind...” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.Soon，he spread the most 17 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should include a dream of reaching the peak， 18 we should understand not everybody has the 19 to do it.The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20 —to reach the goal in the mind is a success. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个受伤的马拉松选手在赛后仍然不放 弃，坚持跑到终点的励志故事。 1．A.woke up B．calmed down C．faded away D．died away B 解析：A 项意为“醒来”；B 项意为“平静下来，镇静”；C 项意为“褪色”；D 项意为 “消失”。此处与语境“noisy”形成对比，与上一句中“a classic night”相呼应，由此 可推知，此处指喧闹的墨西哥城在夜色中渐渐安静了下来。故答案选 B。 2．A.noise B．darkness C．cold D．laughter B 解析：A 项意为“噪声”；B 项意为“黑暗”；C 项意为“寒冷”；D 项意为“笑声”。 根据文章第一句中的“a classic night”可知，此句句意为：奥林匹克田径比赛的主会场 笼罩在一片黑暗之中。故答案选 B。 3．A.finished B．started C．kept D．continued A 解析：A 项意为“完成”；B 项意为“开始”；C 项意为“保持”；D 项意为“继续”。 根据下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可知，此处指 Greenspan 完成了自己的拍摄工作。故答案选 A。 4．A.dirty B．crowded 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．empty D．dangerous C 解析：A 项意为“脏的”；B 项意为“拥挤的”；C 项意为“空的，空虚的”；D 项意为 “危险的”。根据下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.” 可推知，天黑了，比赛结束了，人们都散去了，因此此处指他发现体育馆空了。故答案选 C。 5．A.sleep B．speak C．arrive D．leave D 解析：A 项意为“睡觉”；B 项意为“说话”；C 项意为“到达”；D 项意为“离开”。 根据上一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可知，Greenspan 准备离开会场回宾馆休息。故答案选 D。 6．A.sweat B．blood C．water D．mud B 解析：A 项意为“汗水”；B 项意为“血”；C 项意为“水”；D 项意为“泥，泥浆”。 根据空格前的“bandaged”可推知，那个人受伤了，绷带上应该是带有血迹。故答案选 B。 7．A.swiftly B．lamely C．excitedly D．hurriedly B 解析：A 项意为“快速地”；B 项意为“跛地，瘸地”；C 项意为“激动地”；D 项意为 “匆忙地”。根据上一句中“a bandaged man with his right leg...”可推知，那个人右 腿受伤了，跑起来自然是一瘸一拐的。故答案选 B。 8．A.goal B．gate C．entrance D．exit A 解析：A 项意为“目标”；B 项意为“大门”；C 项意为“入口”；D 项意为“出口”。 根据下一段最后一句中的“he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal”可 知，那个年轻人跑到终点就倒下了。故答案选 A。 9．A.fear B．panic C．curiosity D．gratitude C 解析：A 项意为“害怕”；B 项意为“惊慌”；C 项意为“好奇”；D 项意为“感激”。 根据上文可知，Greenspan 的工作已经结束，可以回宾馆休息了，但是在离开前看到这位年 轻人即使在比赛已经结束、自己带着伤的情况下也要跑到终点，他被吸引了，所以应是出于 好奇，他走过去和年轻人攀谈以探究竟。故答案选 C。 10．A.expectation B．difficulty C．enthusiasm D．disappointment B 解析：A 项意为“期望”；B 项意为“困难”；C 项意为“热情”；D 项意为“失望”。 根据上一段可知，年轻人的腿受伤了，所以此处 Greenspan 是询问他为何历经艰辛也要跑到 终点。故答案选 B。 11．A.fans B．parents C．coach D．country D 解析：A 项意为“粉丝”；B 项意为“父母”；C 项意为“教练”；D 项意为“国家”。 根据本段最后一句中的“my motherland is me from behind”可推知，这位参赛 者是代表国家来比赛的。故答案选 D。 12．A.only B．just C．not D．truly C 解析：A 项意为“只，仅仅”；B 项意为“刚刚，仅仅”；C 项意为“不，不是”；D 项 意为“真实地，确实地”。固定搭配 not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境。 此处是说国家派“我”来比赛不是让“我”能站在起跑线上，而是让“我”完成比赛。与最 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 后一段第二句中“The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest”相呼应。故答案选 C。 13．A.win B．enjoy C．complete D．experience C 解析：A 项意为“赢”；B 项意为“享受”；C 项意为“完成”；D 项意为“经历”。根 据下一句中的“I want to run to the goal”可知，这位年轻的马拉松选手知道自己的祖 国送自己到赛场不是为了让自己站在比赛的起跑线上，而是为了让自己完成比赛。故答案选 C。 14．A.fallen behind B．fought against C．competed with D．learned from A 解析：A 项意为“落后”；B 项意为“同……作斗争”；C 项意为“同……竞争”；D 项 意为“向……学习”。根据上文可知，这位年轻的马拉松选手右腿受伤，比赛结束后，他仍 在空无一人的赛场上继续跑着，直到跑到终点为止，因此他是最后一名。故答案选 A，意为 “落后于其他所有选手”。 15．A.cheer B．trust C．admire D．choose A 解析：A 项意为“欢呼”；B 项意为“信任，相信”；C 项意为“敬仰”；D 项意为“选 择”。根据上文可知，体育场空空荡荡，自然没有观众再为这个年轻人欢呼。故答案选 A。 16．A.warning B．seizing C．criticizing D．watching D 解析：A 项意为“警告”；B 项意为“抓住”；C 项意为“批评”；D 项意为“观看”。 与语境“the audience”呼应可推知，本句句意为：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但是我的祖国 还在远处看着我……故答案选 D。 17．A.grateful B．mysterious C．touching D．outstanding C 解析：A 项意为“感恩的”；B 项意为“神秘的”；C 项意为“感人的”；D 项意为“杰 出的”。根据上一句“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可推知，此处指这一场 景很感人。故答案选 C。 18．A.but B．so C．until D．unless A 解析：A 项意为“但是”；B 项意为“因此”；C 项意为“直到”；D 项意为“除非”。 根据语境可知，此处上下句之间有逻辑上的转折关系，指虽然每个人都想到达人生的顶峰， 但我们应该明白不是每个人都有能力到达人生顶峰。故答案选 A。 19．A.time B．money C．courage D．ability D 解析：A 项意为“时间”；B 项意为“钱”；C 项意为“勇气”；D 项意为“能力”。根 据上文可知，这位年轻的选手受伤了，因此无法圆满地完成自己的任务，但是他还是克服了 困难，坚持到最后，跑到了终点。故此处指“我们应明白因为各人能力不同，不是每个人都 能到达人生顶峰”。故答案选 D。 20．A.efforts B．profits C．differences D．achievements A 解析：A 项意为“努力”；B 项意为“利润”；C 项意为“不同，差异”；D 项意为“成 就”。通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们，成功与否并不重要，重要的是有没有清晰的目标， 是否尽了最大的努力去达成。故答案选 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2016·太原高三模拟)What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 1. you always go to bed and get up at the same time, this sets a 2. (health) rhythm in your life. Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 3. (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed. You may also find it difficult 4. (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 5. you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 6. . Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 7. (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose 8. book that is not too difficult. 9. ， you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet 10. (dream)! 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。失眠会对人体健康造成极大危害。本文介绍了应对失眠 的几个方法。 1．If 解析：考查连词。此处用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你总是按时睡觉并按时 起床的话”。注意首字母大写。 2．healthy 解析：考查形容词。空格处修饰名词“rhythm”，应用形容词形式。故用 healthy。 3．sleeping 解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困 难”。故填 sleeping。 4．to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it 为形式宾语，因此此处应用动 词不定式“to get to sleep”作真正的宾语。故填 to get。 5．when 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这时候你需要放松。空格处引导表语从句，且在从 句中作时间状语。故填 when。 6．them 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的“muscles”作“relax”的 宾语。故填复数宾格形式 them。 7．are thinking/think 解析：考查动词的时态。此处可用现在进行时表示正在进行的动 作，意为“如果你正在考虑一个问题或者正在想第二天将要发生的令人兴奋的事情”；也可 用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填 are thinking/think。 8．a 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“选择一本并不难的书”，表泛指。故填 不定冠词 a。 9．Otherwise 解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，本句与上句之间为转折关系，本句意为“否 则，你可能会感兴趣以至于困了也不想去睡觉”。故填副词 Otherwise。注意首字母大写。 10．dreams 解析：考查名词。形容词 sweet 后应用名词形式，且 dream 为可数名词，故此 处应用复数形式。sweet dreams 是固定表达，意为“做个好梦”。