四川省遂宁市2021届高三零诊考试英语试题 Word版含答案

四川省遂宁市2021届高三零诊考试英语试题 Word版含答案

- 1 - 遂 宁 市 高 中 20 21 届 零 诊 考 试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否 正确。 2．1-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在 答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. Do her work. B. See a film. C. Date with the man. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At a hotel. - 2 - 3. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes watching TV. B. He thinks well of the Internet. C. He is going to buy a TV. 4. When is the woman going to attend her swimming lesson this afternoon? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is quite confident of himself. B. He is upset about losing his job. C. He has found another job. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What upsets the woman? A. Too many people at the river. B. The trash on the river bank. C. The heavily polluted river. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Pick up the trash. B. Stop people littering. C. Hold a swimming contest. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born disabled. B. He likes to go sightseeing. C. He has written many books. 9. How do the speakers feel about the writer? A. Sympathetic. B. Inspired. C. Amused. - 3 - 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How does the man want to learn writing? A. Studying in a classroom. B. Self-teaching. C. Taking a course on the Internet. 11. Why does the man want to take writing courses? A. To become a professional writer. B. To make more money. C. To enjoy the fun of writing. 12. What brochure will the man receive? A. Creative writing. B. Fiction writing. C. Business writing. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why was the woman absent from the party? A. She was studying for the final. B. She didn’t like social activities. C. She visited Lily. 14. When will the final be? A. About a week later. B. About two weeks later. C. About a month later. 15. How does the man feel about the coming final? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 16. What will the man do next? A. Stay up studying. B. Take notes in class. C. Ask Lily for help. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is WSP looking for? A. Project organizers. - 4 - B. Volunteers. C. Project designers. 18. What is the Japan project? A. Short-term. B. Medium-term. C. Long-term. 19. What will you do if you take part in the Poland project? A. Play with the children. B. Improve the children’s holiday center. C. Take care of the children. 20. What is the India project for? A. Poor children. B. Homeless children. C. Children with disabilities. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand is one of the best countries in the world to experience how life might have been in prehistoric times. New Zealand is a nature lover’s paradise(乐园) with its conservation reserves. Kaharoa Conservation The Kaharoa Conservation is home to a number of endangered birds and the North Island Kokako is just one of them. The Kokako is possibly New Zealand’s most beautiful songbird with such a variety of whistles, clicks, buzzes and whirrs in its sound range, one bird sounds like a chorus! Mokaihaha Ecological Area Rich in Maori history, the Mokaihaha Ecological Area has high conservation and scientific value. Birdlife features this natural wonderland with the symphony including such stars as the Tui, Kereru, Fantail, Bellbird and the endangered Kokako. Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation Park If mountain biking is your thing, then this is the place for you! The Whakarewarewa Forest provides a network of tracks through exceptionally impressive scenery that has made Rotorua - 5 - famous for its mountain biking. Maungatautari Ecological Island A project of great ecological importance is being undertaken by a community aimed at the restoration of Maungatautari volcano forest. The volcano forest has sustained the lives of its wildlife for hundreds of years but since the introduction of European pests such as deer, rabbits, goats, pigs and rats, the native varieties of mammals, birds and plants have been facing threats. The aim of the courageous project is to get rid of all introduced pests from the 3363 hectares of forest. Luckily, life in the forest of Maungatautari is beginning to awaken again. 21. What is special about the bird Kokako? A. It can make different sounds. B. It is an endangered species. C. It only lives in the Kaharoa Conservation. D. It is the most beautiful birds in the world. 22. Which is suitable for mountain biking lovers? A. Kaharoa Conservation. B. Mokaihaha Ecological Area. C. Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation Park. D. Maungatautari Ecological Island. 23. What can we learn about Maungatautari Ecological Island? A. There is a live volcano on the island. B. Introduced species threaten native ones. C. The restoration project is of no effect. D. It is rich in Maori history. B It was about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport, New York, got into her car and began driving home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—bang! Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito’s car, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she got stuck in - 6 - the vehicle. As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said. “We’re always on duty. ” The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once making sure the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito's car straddling (骑跨) the railroad tracks. And then he heard a bell sound, which signaled a coming train. DiPinto rushed to Esposito’s car and hit on the driver’s side window. She just looked at him, “I don’t know where I am,” she said. “You’re on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto yelled. “We have to get you off right now!” The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so DiPinto ran to the passenger side. He threw open the door, pushed aside the airbags, seized Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could. Within seconds, the train crashed into the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie, ” DiPinto told reporters the next day. “Last night, ” said Greg Miglino Chief of the South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck. ” 24. What can we know about the accident from the first paragraph? A. Esposito was not familiar with the road. B. Esposito was driving too fast. C. The crash was violent. D. It should have been avoided. 25. Why was the situation so dangerous? A. Esposito was badly injured. B. Esposito was to be hit by the train. C. Esposito was firmly stuck in the car. D. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened. - 7 - 26. What does Greg Miglino really mean? A. He is praising DiPinto’s heroic action. B. DiPintodidn’t act as professionally. C. A firefighter should be ready any time. D. Fire trucks are not enough for emergencies. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A woman had an accident on the way home at night. B. A woman had a narrow death escape. C. A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight. D. A firefighter saved a woman from a further accident. C Black rhinos(犀牛) have terrible eyesight. Even so, these African giants easily fend off hungry predators such as lions and hyenas. Their basic body plan has proved to be good enough to survive on African grasslands full of large predators, being very large, thick-skinned, big sword-like horns. But those protective traits( 特 征 ) are no match for humans with guns. Today the species is critically endangered largely due to poaching. But the rhinos may have an unlikely ally against poachers: the red-billed oxpecker. The chatty, sociable birds often hang out on the backs of rhinos, feasting on parasitic ticks(寄生虫).And actually, research has shown that the tick is the favorite diet of an oxpecker. The birds also get nutrients by picking at sores on the rhinos’ bodies. Victoria University of Melbourne behavioral ecologist Roan Plotz suspected that the rhinos put up with this indignity because the oxpeckers make loud alarm calls whenever they see humans approach, giving the rhinos an early warning to flee. To test whether the oxpeckers do, in fact, act as noisy lookouts, Plotz and his team implanted(植 入) radio transmitters in the rhinos’ horns. This didn’t hurt the rhinos and allowed the researchers to track the animals. “And approach them undetected, when the oxpeckers were on the back and when the oxpeckers were not on their backs, to get an idea of if the birds do alarm them and if the rhinos do listen.” The researchers found that rhinos without oxpeckers detected an approaching human only 23 percent of the time, at an average distance of 27 meters. But when oxpeckers were present, the birds - 8 - alarmed the rhinos 100 percent of the time. And they detected the human 61 meters away on average. And the more oxpeckers on the scene , the greater the detection distance. “It makes sense because the more eyes you have on your back, looking out for you, the more chance that they can pick up anything coming. There can be no doubt that the rhino is listening on the oxpecker alarm call.” 28. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean? A. Defend against. B. Feed. C. Hide from. D. Attract. 29. Why do the birds hang on the back of rhinos? A. To protect rhinos from poachers. B. To seek protection from rhinos. C. To find food over the rhino’s body. D. To let rhinos carry them around. 30. What do the researchers find? A. Rhinos have poor eyesight. B. The birds alarm and rhinos listen. C. There are many ticks on rhinos. D. The birds have sharp eyes. 31. What can best describe the relationship between the birds and rhinos? A. They protect each other from dangers. B. They are food source for each other. C. They depend on each other for survival. D. They have win-win partnership. D Mental health is deteriorating(恶化) among young people globally. The incidence of depression and anxiety is increasing, and this not only lowers quality of life, but can have a lasting negative impact as an adolescent reaches adulthood. Many experts are trying to get at the root causes of this decline, in order to find ways to prevent further deterioration and to provide more effective help when needed. Two “emerging determinants - 9 - of interest” are (a) over use of screen-based technology, and (b) too little time spent in nature. Most research to date has considered these factors independently, but a group of scientists from University of Adelaide recently decided to look at them jointly, to see if the combination of high screen time (ST) and low “green time” (GT), could affect mental wellbeing. The result is published on September 4, 2020, in the scientific journal PLOS One. In it, the researchers analyzed data from 186 studies that looked at children's interactions with screen-based technology and nature and their psychological outcomes, including mental health, cognitive(认知的) functioning, and academic achievement. What they found was that, in general, excessive screen time results in poorer psychological health, whereas green time improves mental wellbeing. Ten years ago in the U.S., the average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours. As the study states, “This greatly exceeds recreational ST guidelines of 2 hours or less per day,” and is made even more challenging by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. While some screen time can be beneficial, such as promoting connections and enabling tasks to be done more efficiently, there are many ways in which it is harmful. Excessive screen time “replaces important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, in-person social interactions, and academic activities.” And yet, when children do go outside, they become more physically active. Their day-night rhythm is regulated, thanks to the exposure to sunlight, thus “encouraging healthy sleep-wake cycles and improved sleep, which is key for psychological well-being.” 32. The research of the University of Adelaide is different because________? A. The researchers tried to find the root causes. B. The researchers analyzed large amounts of data. C. The researchers tried to find a solution. D. They combined ST and GT. 33. What are the findings of their research? A. Mental health is worsening among young people globally. B. School technology contributes to the most screen time. C. ST and GT have opposite impact on mental health. D. Guidelines of screen time shouldn’t be more than two hours. - 10 - 34. Why does over screen time affect mental health? A. It replaces mentally healthy behaviors. B. There is too much unhealthy information on the screen. C. Teens can’t break away from screen addiction. D. Teens can’t sleep well after screen time. 35. What is implied in the passage? A. Over screen time worsens teens’ health. B. Teens need more green time, less screen time. C. Teens should be banned from any screen time. D. Screen-based technology shouldn’t be allowed in schools. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Technology has done wonders for society. Healthcare, transportation, and communication have also improved dramatically in recent years. However, it can’t be denied that the fast-paced, convenience-oriented mindset of modern society has significantly shortened attention spans. 36 .The following ways may help you improve your focus so you can better seize every moment. 37 It’s already been determined that electronics are causing many to lose focus. There are almost too much information and entertainment for us to handle with easy access to social media. To get your screen time under control, remove social media apps and games from your phone. Remove distractions Your mobile device won’t be the only thing calling for your attention. Any number of distractions can squeeze your attention. Even minor distractions, such as background noise can cause you to lose focus. 38 . Take notes If you find yourself in a particularly boring meeting or classroom environment, you may as well be begging for something to distract you. This attitude carries over to even the most important of meetings, where you could miss vital information 39 . This activity demands your focus, which will help with that short attention span. Get the right amount of sleep - 11 - Get proper sleep To improve your attention span, make sure you’re getting the right amount of sleep every night. Develop a consistent sleep schedule that helps you get to bed at a decent time each night. This will help you stay well-rested each day. Too little sleep stretches you thin, while too much can make you feel weak and inactive. 40 . A. Control your screen time B. Get involved in real-world activities C. Both are extremes that you’ll want to avoid D. You can start taking notes to change this mindset E. It can negatively affect your work and personal life F. Figure out what they are, and you can work on removing them G. It improves memory provides physical reminders for those important details 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was mid-October when I spotted them. They were the first 41 decorations of the year. It was the 42 of the 10-week period when the stores do all they can to get us to 43 all we can. It was the great Christmas shopping 44 and the bigger the gifts the better. I shook my head 45 and walked on, but then a 46 memory came back into my mind. It was late-December from several years earlier. I was 47 alone trying to pick up some thick winter 48 to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the 49 I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels. On each angel was the 50 of a needy child whose family couldn’t 51 to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked a(an) 52 could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would wrap it and send it to the 53 on Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl 54 several angels apiece. Their mother was watching them with 55 , who told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to 56 one of their toys so that a needy child could have one. Each year - 12 - 57 the kids had saved money and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have 58 . It had become a family 59 . I smiled when she finished, walked over to the 60 , and picked out a few angels too. I left the store feeling in touch with Christmas and life once again. 41. A. Halloween B. Christmas C. Easter D. New Year 42. A. peak B. middle C. beginning D. end 43. A. purchase B. exchange C. fetch D. produce 44. A. mall B. rush C. experience D. cart 45. A. painfully B. fiercely C. happily D. sadly 46. A. bitter B. recent C. dim D. wonderful 47. A. wandering B. working C. shopping D. thinking 48. A. clothes B. socks C. gloves D. trousers 49. A. store B. street C. square D. church 50. A. picture B. age C. hobby D. address 51. A. afford B. intend C. wait D. agree 52. A. angel B. leaf C. card D. number 53. A. shopper B. customer C. homeless D. child 54. A. making B. drawing C. picking D. tearing 55. A. curiosity B. surprise C. smile D. tears 56. A. buy B. give up C. donate D. take away 57. A. eventually B. since C. initially D. before 58. A. otherwise B. immediately C. generally D. yet 59. A. affair B. plan C. business D. tradition 60. A. counter B. door C. tree D. cashier 第 Ⅱ 卷 注意事项： 1．请用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。 - 13 - 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil, the 61 (large)country in South America, is famous for the Amazon rainforest and soccer. But on the hottest days, people travel there for another reason – the Carnival. Full of excitement and fun, the Carnival is held 62 (annual) in February or March. The word “Carnival” comes from the Portuguese “Carne Vale”, 63 means “farewell to meat”. In the early 1600s, the Portuguese 64 (bring)Europe traditions to Brazil. 65 (inspire) by black people brought there by the slave trade, they started 66 (they)own carnival with dances and music. With its beautiful floats (花车), 67 (attract)clothes and happy people, the Samba Parade is the most fantastic event of the Carnival. Samba is said 68 (be)the soul of Rio. “This is 69 the passion for samba lies – the atmosphere is electric as even the oldest men and women sing and dance 70 the music,” travel guidebook Lonely Planet noted. 61 ▲ 62 ▲ 63 ▲ 64 ▲ 65 ▲ 66 ▲ 67 ▲ 68 ▲ 69 ▲ 70 ▲ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 During my trip to England last year, I have the opportunity to visit Stonehenge. Almost every tourist who travel to England visits this ancient place. I remember it was very hot day with a lot of sunshine. The Stonehenge is made of huge square - 14 - stones , that weigh nearly five tons each. It was amazed to see them up close. Something that I real asked myself was how the ancient people could have been clever enough to arrange the stones and to place them altogether to form a circle. Walking around the stones, I noticed how isolated we were; there was nothing else stand around them. Were they also isolated in ancient times? Maybe only when I travel back in time can I found out the truth! 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是遂宁某中学高三学生李华。你得知灵泉寺景区正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员,你 有意申请， 请你给相关人士写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 你的基本信息； 2. 你的优势； 3. 表示希望被录用。 注意：1.词数不少于 100； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ▲ Sincerely, Li Hua - 15 - 遂宁市高中 2021 届零诊考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 听力： 1-5 ACBCA 6-10BAABC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CBABC 阅读理解： 21-23ACB 24-27CBAD 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DCAB 36-40 EAFDC 完型填空： 41-45 BCABD 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 AADCC 56-60 BBADC 语法填空： 61.largest 62.annually 63.which 64. brought 65.Inspired 66.their 67.attractive 68.to be 69.where 70.to 短文改错： During my trip to England last year, I have the opportunity to visit Stonehenge. Almost had every tourist who travel to England visits this ancient place. travels I remember it was ∧ very hot day with a lot of sunshine. The Stonehenge is made of huge a square stones, that weigh nearly five tons each. It was amazed to see them up close. Something which amazing that I real asked myself was how the ancient people could have been clever enough to arrange really the stones and to place them altogether to form a circle. Walking around the stones, I noticed how isolated we were; there was nothing else stand they standing around them. Were they also isolated in ancient times? Maybe only when I travel back in time - 16 - can I found out the truth! find 书面表达： One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned that English volunteer guides for Lingquan Temple scenic spot are wanted in the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for this position. I’m a Senior 3 student in Suining city, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English. What’s more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce Lingquan Temple to foreign guests. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Li Hua