【英语】2020届二轮复习 定语从句学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习 定语从句学案

‎2020届二轮复习 定语从句学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·广东七校联考)This woman has set a good example to her son，________is a really lucky guy.‎ who　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。]‎ ‎2．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，________way of talking about people inspired me.‎ whose　[考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。]‎ ‎3．The shelter，________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.‎ which　[考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。]‎ ‎4．(2019·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son，________made his elder son discouraged.‎ which　[句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎5．(2019·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.‎ where　‎ ‎[句意：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导，相当于in which。]‎ ‎6．(2019·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country，________had also volunteered to help.‎ who　[句意：在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。]‎ ‎7．Bob is in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye on.‎ which　[句意：鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地，我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是situation，从句中介词on后面缺少宾语，故填which。]‎ ‎8．Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ________you can make many friends.‎ where/and　[句意：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。]‎ ‎9．Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，________is often the case.‎ as　[句意：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。]‎ ‎10．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch ‎ and dinner，________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.‎ which　[which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。]‎ Ⅱ. 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·湖北八校联考)Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.________‎ which→whom　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。]‎ ‎2．(2019·江西名校联盟检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didn’t surprise me.________‎ what→which　[分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。]‎ ‎3．There are three people in my family and I’m the only child，who is very common in Chinese families.________‎ who→which　[which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。]‎ ‎4．(2018·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit，that will be beneficial to your future career.________‎ that→which　[从句前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。]‎ ‎5．I’d like to share a story when music overcomes a physical barrier and makes a connection with a young student.________‎ when→where　[句意：我想分享一个故事，故事里音乐使人克服身体上的障碍，连接了一位年轻学生的心。where相当于in ‎ which即：in the story。它用在一个抽象地点概念名词后引导定语从句。]‎ ‎6．Science and technology are advancing so quickly that there is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.________‎ there→what　[句意：科技发展如此之快，今天的可能也许就是明天的现实。what引导的主语从句本身有词义，意为“……的东西/事情”。]‎ ‎7．He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education whenever the situation is.________‎ whenever → whatever　[句意：不管是什么情况，他永远不会放弃出国进修的机会。引导词逻辑上是the situation is...的表语，因此用代词whatever。]‎ ‎8．It is very funny that many people who lost weight gain it back after some time and end up back when they started.________‎ when→where　[句意：真是很有趣：很多人减肥一段时间后又反弹了，最终又回到了原点。句中end up是不及物动词，其后跟的是一个地点状语从句。]‎ ‎9．You can’t complain of being lonely while you don’t make an effort to meet people and make friends with them.________‎ while→when/if　[句意：如果你不努力去和别人相见，与别人交朋友，你就不应抱怨孤独。when可以用来表示条件，意同if，而while没有这种用法。]‎ ‎10．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem that we should deal with properly.________‎ 第二个that→as　‎ ‎[句意：惠特尼·休斯顿的突然死亡表明，药物滥用是一个严重的问题，我们应当正确处理。当先行词前有such修饰时，应用as引导这个定语从句。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(以定语从句为主)‎ There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，3.where I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，4.whose teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face，from 5.which I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，7.who encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.which I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words.10.As our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 My father was the biology professor.When I was young，he was used to take me to the biology lab，there I saw mice，cats and other animals.My father also influenced me through nature walks.He often took me on a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs，snakes and bird.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later，think about my ‎ father and his influence on my life，I feel very luckily.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn from her.He helps me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me.‎ 答案 My father was biology professor.When I was young，he was used to take me to the biology lab， I saw mice，cats and other animals.My father also influenced me through nature walks.He often took me a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs，snakes and .He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later， about my father and his influence on my life，I feel very .I am grateful that I got the chance to learn from .He me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me. ‎