【英语】安徽省太和第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考试题

【英语】安徽省太和第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考试题

安徽省太和第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）‎ 第一节:（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How does the woman usually travel?‎ A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.‎ ‎2．What has the man been doing recently?‎ A．Playing football. B．Sitting in the sun. C．Traveling in Sanya.‎ ‎3．How does Mike probably feel now?‎ A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Happy.‎ ‎4．Who kept coughing in the cinema?‎ A．The young couple. B．The old woman. C．The little boy.‎ ‎5．What will the man do?‎ A．Go to see a customer. B．Start writing his report. C．Go to Mr. Black’s office.‎ 第二节:（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6．Where is the man now?‎ A．In Beijing. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York.‎ ‎7．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He doesn’t like traveling around. ‎ B．He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.‎ C．He likes teaching very much.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.‎ ‎9．What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A．Ask Tom for help. ‎ B．Ask Alice for help. ‎ C．Ask his teacher for help.‎ ‎10．What will the man probably do?‎ A．Join several clubs with Tom and Alice. ‎ B．Teach Tom how to solve math problems.‎ C．Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11．When will the conference begin?‎ A．At 3：30. B．At 4：00. C．At 4：30.‎ ‎12．What happened to the speakers?‎ A．There was something wrong with the taxi. ‎ B．They got stuck in a traffic jam.‎ C．They got lost on the street.‎ ‎13．Why was the woman late last time?‎ A．Because she set off late. ‎ B．Because the traffic was bad. ‎ C．Because she had a traffic accident.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14．What was the weather like last Saturday?‎ A．Fine at first but windy later. ‎ B．Windy at first but fine later. ‎ C．Fine at first but rainy later.‎ ‎15．What does the woman think of the man?‎ A．Very kind-hearted. B．Very brave. C．Careless.‎ ‎16．What do we know about Jenny?‎ A．She doesn’t like outdoor activities. ‎ B．She loves her grandma very much.‎ C．She doesn’t like spending time with the man.‎ ‎17．What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A．Visit Jenny’s grandma. B．Go boating with Jenny. C．Watch a movie.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ ‎18．What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?‎ A．He cooks and keeps the camp clean. ‎ B．He teaches local children.‎ C．He studies wild animals.‎ ‎19．How many tents are for camp workers?‎ A．5. B．8. C．10.‎ ‎20．What does Jack want to do when he grows up?‎ A．To be a movie star. ‎ B．To train dogs for movies. ‎ C．To study animals in Africa.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.‎ Mickey Avenue Once you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.‎ Gardens of Imagination It is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.‎ Adventure Isle Adventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.‎ Tomorrowland The carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.‎ Admission Fee One-day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary days CNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August Two-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prize Note:‎ Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Market.     B. Club. C. Agency.    D. Cottage.‎ ‎22. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture?‎ A. Tomorrowland. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Adventure Isle. D. Gardens of Imagination.‎ ‎23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?‎ A. CNY998.    B. CNY1,372.25.  C. CNY1,322.35. D. CNY1,122.75.‎ B ‎ “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and ‎ fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?‎ The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.‎ Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)-—a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.‎ These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma (哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.‎ ‎24. From the text, we know water can carry_________.‎ A. energy and fiber in our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies C. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. poisons and waste out of our bodies ‎ ‎25. Some doctors think that________.‎ A. some health problems are caused by a lack of water B. water is not important for our health C. we should go to the doctor less often ‎ D. people eat too much sugar ‎ ‎26. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.‎ A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are hungry and eat too much ‎ C. water has no calories D. it makes them thirsty ‎27. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?‎ A.The amount of water a person should drink in a day.‎ B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.‎ C. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.‎ D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.‎ C Rich as a King William Ⅰ, who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get_by?‎ History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn't buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.‎ Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.‎ There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.‎ Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.‎ Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.‎ ‎28．What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A．Succeed as a king. B．Deal with complaints.‎ C．Live in a satisfactory way. D．Get some extra money.‎ ‎29．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?‎ A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.‎ ‎30．According to the passage, the author intends to ________.‎ A．tell us to be content with life B．warn us to live in a simple way C．teach us to learn lessons from life D．encourage us to struggle for wealth ‎31．What's the author's attitude towards life?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.‎ D Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.‎ A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversitat (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.‎ According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: “Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.‎ The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.‎ ‎“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function — to be of help to us.”‎ ‎32．What has become a concern about robots?‎ A．How to humanize them.‎ B．How to treat them in life.‎ C．How to use them effectively.‎ D．How to find more applications.‎ ‎33．In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.‎ A．when to sacrifice a robot B．where to experience risks C．which robot to work with D．what robots should be like ‎34．What can be inferred from Paulus' words?‎ A．Humanized robots offer less help to people.‎ B．Humanizing robots too much may be improper.‎ C．Certain moral status should be attached to robots.‎ D．Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.‎ ‎35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Robots, a Must for Future B．Humanized Robots, a New Trend C．Robots Saved, People Take the Hit D．Humanized Robots Replace Human 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 36 ‎ So what should you do about your weight control?‎ ‎ 37 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养师). 38 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.‎ ‎ 39 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measure usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久的) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.‎ Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 40 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.‎ It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that healthy.‎ A. Try giving up regular soda for a week.‎ B. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.‎ C. Weight management is about long-term success.‎ D. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.‎ E. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.‎ F. Changing from hole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.‎ G. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Chance Meeting Brings Joy I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognize a neighbor so I said "Hi". We started 41 and he began by telling me how his wife had 42 in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years. He is now 87. I was 43 listening to his 44 about when he lived in Poland, where he is from, and how he was a welder（焊接工）that got 45 only with food and wine. He 46 to tell me very interesting 47 about birds he had seen on National Geographic, and about how 48 he is in this neighborhood where he can 49 everywhere and doesn't even need a car to get around. We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part 50 . On his way back home, he was 51 to let me know 52 I had made his day by chatting with him. He said he's old and 53 talks to himself everyday. During the 54 , he told me what unit he lives in and I was so happy about that! I 55 to bake a delicious quiche(乳蛋饼) and some peanut butter cookies to share with him, and chat with him some more. In the 56 , I want to ask him if he would like me to 57 from time to time, I'm sure he'll love the 58 and the human interaction. So I wanted to 59 my story, because not only did I make his day, but he made mine! It was the highlight of my day, and now I can't wait to surprise him with my 60!‎ ‎41. ‎ A. chatting B. walking C. hugging D. smiling ‎42.‎ A. put away B. passed away C. taken away D. thrown away ‎ ‎43.‎ A. sorrowful B. astonished C. confused D. delighted ‎44.‎ A. development B. choices C. stories D. hesitation ‎45.‎ A. employment B. payment C. moment D. settlement ‎46.‎ A. hurried ‎ B. meant C. continued D. refused ‎47.‎ A. facts B. beliefs ‎ C. puzzles D. sales ‎ ‎48.‎ A. miserable B. frustrated C. painful D. happy ‎49.‎ A. run B. sit C. stand D. walk ‎50.‎ A. roads B. ways C. methods D. crosses ‎51.‎ A. unwilling B. upset C. sure D. uncertain ‎52.‎ A. when B. where ‎ C. why D. how ‎53‎ A. even ‎ B. yet C. just D. still ‎54‎ A. conversation B. cooperation C. expectation D. competition ‎55‎ A. decided B. applied C. led D. agreed ‎56‎ A. beginning B. meantime C. way D. case ‎ ‎57‎ A. travel ‎ B. wander C. stay D. visit ‎58‎ A. neighborhood ‎ B. company C. loneliness D. sightseeing ‎59‎ A. publish B. explain C. share D. edit ‎60.‎ A. food B. appearance ‎ C. day D. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yuan Longping, 61.____ famous scientist, was born in 1930, but he considers 62.____ (he) a farmer.‎ As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. Finding ways to grow more rice 63.____(be) his life goal since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. At that time, 64.____ (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. He wanted to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. Yuan Longping grows 65.____is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 66.____ (grow) rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes 67.____ possible to produce 20% 68.____ (much) of the crop in the same fields.‎ It is because of his research 69._____ the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 70._____(use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Saturday I saw the worse weather in years. In the morning, the sun was completely blocked so I could see everything clearly. I stayed at home, look outside. Suddenly, a flash of lightening came into the sight. Seconds later, the noise of thunder broke the silent. Then a strong wind starts to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk was blown high into the air and some flew out the open window. I was about to close the window while big drops of rain began to fall. It rained hardly and nearly broke my window.‎ What bad weather! I hate it because I can’t go out to play.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和乐器演奏等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5AACBC 6-10CBBAC 11-15BBAAC 16-20BACAB 阅读理解 A篇 21-23 ADB B篇 24-27 DABA ‎ C篇 28-31 CBAB D篇32-35 BABC 七选五DEGCA 完形填空：41-45.ABDCB 46-50.CADDB 51-55. CDCAA 56-60. BDBCA ‎ 语法填空：61.a 62. himself 63. has been 64. hunger 65. what 66. to grow 67. it 68. more 69.that 70. Using 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. worse-worst 2. everything-nothing 3. look-looking 4. the去掉 5. silent-silence ‎6. starts-started 7. was-were 8. out后面加of 9. while-when 10. hardly-hard 书面表达 Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.‎ As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school stadium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with a short speech delivered by a school leader, followed by various activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Afterwards, some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you can come and have fun with us.‎ Please reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua