2013高考英语核心解题秘籍

2013高考英语核心解题秘籍

2013 高考英语核心解题秘籍 谨防紧邻信息的误导，避免定势思维 在学习过程中，老师往往就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复强调，以加深学生的印 象，学生因此而可能形成思维的定势。 ◆My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good ◆--- I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? --- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. A. where B. which C. the one D. that ◆Though life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies_______ more professional knowledge. A. to get B. to getting C. rather than get D. rather than to get 注意分析句子结构，确定选择方向 一个句子所使用的标点符号、有无连词，往往起着决定性的作用；而插入语、省略语等，在一定程 度上干扰考生的思维。 ◆My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried ◆Who do you think you’d rather _____ the tape recorder? A. have to repair B. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair 在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子： I think I would rather have the man fix the tape recorder. I think I would rather get the man to fix the tape recorder. 在这两句中，假若对名词 the man 提问，便可得出：Who do you think you would rather have repair the tape recorder ? / Who do you think you would rather get to repair the tape recorder ? ◆The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 查看主宾表定-------缺啥补啥句健全 当考察名词性从句或定语从句时，依次优先观察从句中是否缺主语，宾语，若缺某一成分，就得选 择能够充当该成分的选项。若主语、宾语、表语或定语都不缺，就再观察句子是否缺哪类状语，选择能 够充当该状语的选项，以补全句子结构。 ◆Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A. what B. why C how D whether ◆We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A that B which C what D whom 分析句子结构和句子成分，注意相似句型之间的差别 分析句子结构，明确句子成分特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，有时对于我们选择正确答案是很 必要的。在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号，句子中的 and，but，or 等并列连词和从属连词，从而判 断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是主从复合句。例如： ◆At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat our picnic lunch. A.sitting B.having sat C.to sit D.sat ____is well known that he is good at maths in our class. ____is well known，he is good at maths in our class. ____is well known is that he is good at maths in our class. A.What B.This C.It D.As It was 3 years ______ he came back. It was 3 years ago ______ he came back. It is 3 years ______ he came back. A. since B. that C. when D. before ______ hard he works, he won’t succeed. Hard______ he works, he won’t succeed. ______ he works hard, he won’t succeed. _____his hard work, he won’t succeed. He works hard; he won’t succeed, ________. A . although (though) B. However (however) C. As (as) D. In (in) spite of E. Although (although) Is this school ____ you visited the other day? Is this this school ____ you visited the other day? Is this school ____ you worked two years ago? Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago? A. which B. where C. what D. the one E. in which _______ made his teacher angry. _______, his teacher got angry. _______, which made his teacher angry. A. He being late B. His being late C. He was late D. His late It was not until 12 o’clock ______home. Not until 12 o’clock______ home. A.did he return B.he returned C.that he returned D.that did he return I don’t know ______ will go this time. You can give the book to ________ you like. You can give the book to ________ likes it. You can give the book to ________ of them likes it I’ll try my best to help him, _______ turns to me for help. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whichever E. no matter who 时态语态： 要做好动词时态语态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外，还要注意体会动词在具体 的语言环境中的使用。语态通常结合时态一起考查，解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根 据不同情况采取“找标法(寻找时间标志词)”、“呼应法(主从句时态呼应)”、“搭配法(固定搭配)”、“语境法 (事情发生的环境)”等解题技巧。 ◆The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving ◆—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. You know, my brother _______ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played ◆— Have you seen my email about our TESL project? — Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email-box for days. A. haven’t opened B. didn’t open C. hadn’t opened D. don’t open 特殊结构(倒装、省略、强调) ● 倒装 倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。句子是全部倒装还是部分倒装往往取决于位于句首的词语。因 此，熟记具有倒装要求的标志词是解题的关键。 ◆So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer ◆The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life _______ so happy and excited. A. I felt B. did I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt ● 强调 强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that/who...”。同时，强调结构还有许多变形形式，需 要引起注意。 * 一般疑问句句型为“Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who...?” * 特殊疑问句句型为“特殊疑问词+ is/was it that...?” *“Not...until...”句式的强调句型为“It is/was not until...that....” ◆It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when ◆It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as ●情态动词 第一步：判断是对现在的推测还是对过去的推测。这一步其实很简单，看题干中情态动词后有没有 have 即可。如有，则为对过去的推测；如无，则为对现在的推测。 第二步：判断题干是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句。这一步更简单，通过对句尾标点符号的判断以及 句中是否含有 not 很容易就可以判定。 第三步：根据语境，判断推测语气是否强烈，并对照表格找出相应的情态动词。 通过以上三步，这一类型的题目就不再是难题了。下面不妨来看两个例题： 1. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It's not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 请别忽视下页某些情态动词的特殊含义！ shall 的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher’s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table? must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It’s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy! ◆Shut your mouth. Nothing ___ stop me once I have made up my mind. A. will B. ought to C. shall D. must ◆Keep up a good state of mind even if you _____fail plenty of times. A. must B. will C. can D. should ◆The policeman told the pupils. “You ____ play football in the street.” A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ◆It was not possible that she____ go down, step by step down the unexpected stairs into the dark below. A. should dare B. should dare to C. must dare D. must dare to ◆ According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should ◆---Write to me when you get home. --______. A.I must B. I should C. I will D. I can ◆You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would ◆Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must ◆--- Shall I book the table for the dinner? ---Yes, you____. The restaurant is always full of people. A. can B. will C. must D. need ◆The poor boy ____ the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. must have failed B. might fail C. could have failed D. should fail ◆On Sundays when I was a child , Father and I ____ get up early and go fishing. A. could B. would C. might D. should ◆--- Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting. --- Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers ___ be more accurate. (精确的) A. can B. must C. ought to D. might 非谓语动词题 ◆ ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put ◆ _______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out ◆_____ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enough language practice. A. Stay B. Having stayed C. Staying D. To stay 注意分清谓语与非谓语，比如： She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you. 状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意 1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it’ll be before I can go back to work? 2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. (when 可作 if 或 since 或 considering 意思) 3.since: It’s three years since I smoked. 4.as: Great as the difficulty was,../Much as I admire,… 5.where: They notice that plants don’t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主将从现：I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I. 需要记住一些交际用语 Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You can’t be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isn’t due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./I’ll give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone. unless ◆ All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (09 全国 II) A. as B. if C. though D. unless in case ◆ Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day. (07 北京) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 首选 before 再选 when ◆ You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. (09 上海) A. before B. if C. while D. as ◆ Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (08 福建) A. that B. which C. when D. where ◆ You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. (09 上海) A. before B. if C. while D. as as long as 只要 so far as 就……而言; in case 万一；even if 即使 ◆ You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards. (09 北京) A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 通过增加限定语、同位语、插入语等成分，增加句子的复杂程度（特别注意分隔式定语从句与同位语 从句） ◆ –It’s thirty years since we last met. – But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____ we got lost on a rainy night. (06 四川) A. which B. that C. what D. when ◆Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09 江苏) A. if B. when C. which D. since ◆News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09 四川) A. which B. what C. that D. where that 引导主语从句 ◆ It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09 天津) A. as B. which C. whether D. that where ◆Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(08 江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which 将复合句与强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句等结合在一起考查解此类题，要在把握好以上几点的基 础 上 ， 熟 练 掌 握 不 同 句 型 的 变 换 规 则 。 ◆ I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited. (06 山东) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is ◆ Unsatisfied ____ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (09 重庆) A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though While 相当于 although ◆ ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As was/were doing sth when…为固定结构，表示“正在做某事时突然发生了另外一件事情”。类似句 型还有 be about to do sth when…。 ◆I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (06 湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after what ◆ People in Chongqing are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past ten years. (08 重庆) A. that B. which C. what D. how whose ◆ A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09 天津) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever whoever ◆ The how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job. (09 陕西) A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever which 与 that ◆ Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09 山东) A. who B. which C. when D. that 介词+关系代词 ◆ Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. (09 陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ◆ The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (08 陕西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which ◆By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared rare rainbow soon. (08 福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which ◆ Eric received training in computer for one year, ____ he found a job in a big company. (07 辽宁) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this which 指 代 前 面 整 件 事 情 ， 主 从 句 两 件 事 情 又 有 先 后关系，故用 after which 。 ◆I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. (06 重庆) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 复习刚刚讲过的内容:高考英语对复合句的考查 根 据 前 后 分 句 的 逻 辑 关 系 或 一 些 固 定 句 型 与 搭 配 命 题 。 。 ◆ You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards. (09 北京) A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if ◆ I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (06 湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after 根 据 引 导 词 在 从 句 中 是 否 充 当 成 分 、 充 当 什 么 成 分 命 题 该命题角度主要涉及名词性从句与定语从句。答题时，如果是名词性从句，可根据句意与引导词在从句 中是否充当成分来选择；如果是定语从句，则主要根据先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分来选择。 ◆ People in Chongqing are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past ten years. (08 重庆) A. that B. which C. what D. how ◆ A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09 天津) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 考 查 定 语 从 句 中 “ 介词+ 关 系 代 词 ” 这类题的难点在于关系代词前介词的选择，可用还原法答题，即把先行词还原到从句中，根据先行词或 从句谓语动词的搭配或句意来确定该用什么介词。 ◆ Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. (09 陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ◆ The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (08 陕西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 利 用 引 导 词 的 一 词 多 义 增 加 难 度 或 某 些 相 似 句 型 设 置 陷 阱 答 这 类题 时考 生 要注重 语 境， 弄 懂句 意 ，强化 对 易混 知 识的 辨 析，有 意 识地 消 除思 维定 势。 ◆ ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As ◆ Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (08 福建) A. that B. which C. when D. where 通过增加限定语、同位语、插入语等成分，增加句子的复杂程度（特别注意分隔式定语从句与同位语 从句）；解答这类题时，可将题干中那些不必考虑的干扰成分删除掉，保留句子的主干成分，或将句子 适 当 移 位 重 组 ， 使 复 杂 的 句 子 简 单 化 。 ◆ –It’s thirty years since we last met. – But I still remember the story, believe it or not,______ we got lost on a rainy night. (06 四川) A. which B. that C. what D. when ◆Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09 江苏) A. if B. when C. which D. since 将 复 合 句 与 强 调 句 、 倒 装 句 、 感 叹 句 、 省 略 句 等 结 合 在 一 起 考 查 解 此 类 题 ， 考 生 要 在 把 握 好 以 上 几 点 的 基 础 上 ， 熟 练 掌 握 不 同 句 型 的 变 换 规 则 。 1. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited. (06 山东) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 33. Unsatisfied ____ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (09 重庆) A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 高考原题回放 ◆ You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. (09 上海) A. before B. if C. while D. as ◆ All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (09 全国 II) A. as B. if C. though D. unless ◆ Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day. (07 北京) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case ◆ Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09 山东) A. who B. which C. when D. that ◆ The how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job. (09 陕西) A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever ◆ It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09 天津) A. as B. which C. whether D. that ◆By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared rare rainbow soon. (08 福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which ◆ Eric received training in computer for one year, ____ he found a job in a big company. (07 辽宁) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this ◆I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. (06 重庆) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which ◆ How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen? (06 山东) A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when ◆ –Do you have anything to say for yourselves? –Yes, there’s one point ______ we must insist on. (06 江西) A. why B. where C. how D. that ◆ We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东) A. where B. that C. when D. which ◆News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09 四川) A. which B. what C. that D. where ◆Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(08 江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which ◆ So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09 山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ◆It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry. (09 江西) A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 动词的基本用法 1.实义动词的基本用法 1)The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ____only thirty minutes. A. keeps B continues C. finishes D. lasts 2)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 3)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself ,but her parents did not ____her to do so . A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask 2.动词短语的用法 1)It’s the present situation in poor areas that ____much higher spending on education and training。 A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for 2)—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I’d love to .I can’t wait to leave this place____. A. off B. out C. behind D. over 助动词的基本用法 1)He ____more than 5,000English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B, would have learned C. learned D. had learned 2)The house belongs to my aunt but she ____here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. didn’t lived D. doesn’t live 情态动词的基本用法 1.can could 1)均表示推测，could 语气稍弱 2）could+ have+ V 过去分词，表示对过去情况的推测以及与过去事实相反 ◆Some aspects of a pilot’s job ____be boring, and pilots often ____work at inconvenient hours. A. can, had to B. may ,can C. have to ,may D. ought to ,must 2.may,might 表示不太确定的推测，might 语气更弱，此外 May 可以表示祝福 ◆Sorry I’m late .I ____have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should c. can D. will 3.must 在否定句中表示禁止或肯定句中表示比较有把握的推测。 ◆—May I smoke here? —If you ____,choose a seat in the smoking section.(2006 山东) A. should B. could C. may D. must ◆Tom you ____leave all you clothes on the floor like this!(2005) A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. must 4.shall 1）在主语为第二、三人称的肯定句中表示决心、许诺及命令 2）在主语为第一、三人称的疑问句中表示建议或征求对发意见 ◆It has been announced that candidates ____in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C may D. shall ◆—The room is so dirty .____we clean it? —Of course. A. will B. shall C. Would D. Do 5.will，would will 表示意愿、决心、请求及能力 Would 表示请求及意愿时语气更加委婉 ◆—Write to me when you get home. —____. A. I must B.I should C.I will DI can 6.need 表示需要及敢常用于否定及疑问句，少用于肯定句。 Need + have +done 表示需要做但却没有做的事情 Needn’t+ have +done 表示做了原本不需要做的事情 ◆The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.(2006 江西) A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken ◆As you worked late yesterday, you ____have come this morning.(2006 陕西) A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 系动词的基本用法 ◆Come and see me whenever____.(2003 北京) A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you ◆The traffic lights ____green and I pulled away.(2006 广东) A. came B. grew C. got D. went 补充 名词性从句考点 通过对 2008、2009、2010 三年全国各地高考试题的分析,我们可以看出名词性从句考点主要有以下六 个方面: 考点之一:考查名词性从句中 that 与 what 的区别 ◆______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 考点之二:考查名词性从句中的 it 作形式主语或形式宾语 ◆____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(06 年浙江卷第 4 题) A. As B. That C. This D. It ◆He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 ◆These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 考点之四:考查名词性从句中的 whether,if 以及 that 的区别 ◆The traditional view is ___ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that ◆We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 考点之五:考查名词性从句中的 who 与 whoever，what 与 whatever 的区别 ◆It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ◆ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 考点之六:考查名词性从句中的同位语从句和定语从句的区别 ◆Doris’success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 形容词性从句考点 考点之一，非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点. 1）引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用 that）。 2）除 which 外，还可用 when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。 3）在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。 4）置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用 as 引导，而置于句末时 as 和 which 都可用。 ◆______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 考点之二，先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。 表地点或时间的先行词在从句中作状语时用 where, when ；当表地点或时间的先行词在从句中作主、 宾、表语时，则要用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。例如： ◆I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers，____ has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题） A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who 考点之三、定语从句中的主谓一致问题。试比较： ◆The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far． ◆The Oscar is one of the film prizes __ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far． A．which is on B．that have not been C．that has not D．that has not been 考点之四、which 和 that 的区别 that 和 which 在一般情况都可以用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列 情况下一般只用 that 而不用 which : -- 先行词本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything 等不定代词时 There must be something that happened to you. -- 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the last, the only 等作定语时 That is the only way that leads to your success . --先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰 This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school --先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the just, the same 等修饰时 This is the very book that I’m looking for. --先行词既包含人又包含物时 The man and his car that disappeared days ago have been found. --先行词是疑问代词 who，which，what 或主句以这些词开头时 Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ --先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. --先行词为 time 时，当 time 表示次数，引导词用 that, 可省略。 当表示时间，可用 that 或 when 引导， 都可省略 I still remember the first time (that) I saw her. I didn't remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai 副词性从句 状语从句种类 常靠引导词 时间状语从句 When while as before after till/until since 地点状语从句 Where 原因状语从句 Because since as for 目的状语从句 So that in order that lest in case 方式状语从句 As as if/thought 结果状语从句 So/such…that…., so that 条件状语从句 If unless in case as long as 让步状语从句 Although though as 考点一：状语从句的连词 这是状语从句最常见的考查形式，命题意图是检测考生对逻辑关联词的实际运用能力。近年来考查 的热点聚焦于： 1). 引导时间状语从句的 when, while, as, before, until, since ；.引导条件状语从句的 unless, once ；引导地点状语从句的 where 以及引导目的 (或结果) 状语从句的 so that 等这些普 通连词。 ◆--- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? --- He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word . A. before B. until C. when D. after before 表明主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词之间的先后关系，有“在……以前”, “没来得及…… 就……”，“不等……就……”的意思 (如句②) ；①句考查的是句型 It + be + 时间段 + before...(过了/要 过若干时间某人才做某事)。 2). 引导时间状语从句的 the moment, immediately；引导条件状语从句的 in case；引导原 因状语从句的 now (that) 和引导让步状语从句的 even if，even though 等这些特殊连词。 ◆There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely , ______ she was an only child . A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 考点二：状语从句的时态 1). 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的时间。 ◆--- What could you do if it ______ tomorrow? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .(全国卷Ⅰ ) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 2). when , before , after 引导的从句的动作与主句动作的先后关系。 ◆When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid 考点三：状语从句的成分省略 主要考查在时间、条件、原因、让步、方式等状语从句中的成分省略问题或根据省略情况解决问题 的能力。 ①. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it . (全国) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun ②. While watching television , ______ . (全国卷) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 考点四：状语从句或主句的语序 一般情况下，引导状语从句的连词应放在从句之首，其后用陈述句语序。但要注意以下几种倒装情 况： 1.“only + 状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装语序，从句语序不变。 ◆Only when the war was over ______ to his hometown . (上海春季 ) A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned. C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 2. not until 从句被提到句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，从句语序不变。 ◆Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was . ( NMET95 ) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 3.表示“一……就……”的两个常见结构 “no sooner ．．．than...”和“hardly...when...”，当 no sooner 和“hardly 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，且用过去完成时态。 ◆--- Did Linda see the traffic accident ? （天津） --- No , no sooner ______ than it happened . A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 4. so /such...that （如此……以致……）结构中，so 或 such 位于句首加强语气时，主句用部 分倒装语序。 ◆So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to asked Tom for advice . A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 5. as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。被提前的部分可以是从句的表语、状语或动词原形。若被 前置的表语是单数名词时，须省略冠词。 ①. ______ , Carolina couldn’t get the door open . ( 06 广东 ) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try ②. ______ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class . (05 重庆 ) A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quite as he may be a student 6. 应注意“The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语动词, the + 比较级+ 主语 + 谓语动词”这一句型结构中的 词序。 ◆As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______ . A. the more for life you are equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 超级雷人的技巧 顶极给力的规律 2012 高考英语阅读矩阵法则（教案） 什么是矩阵法则？在复杂的阅读问题中，往往存在许多成对的质量因素．将这些成对因素找出 来，分别排列成行和列，其交点就是其相互关联的程度，在此基础上再找出存在的问题及问题的形态， 从而找到解决问题的思路。 2012 高考英语如何才能“马”上成功？ 努力+骑上一匹好马！ 你和马赛跑，谁跑的快？当然是马！尤其是一匹可以成为冠军的快马！即使你没成为冠军，但因骑 在“马”上，从而也非常接近成功了！ 众所周知，姚明因 NBA 火箭队这匹快马而星光璀璨！ 您的孩子就如同刚刚加入 NBA 小牛队的易建联！ 矩阵法则将使您的孩子 快速提分 易如反掌！ 学习信心 建入佳境！ 金榜题名 浮想联翩！ 还记得吗？ 吴军老师在 2011 年高考英语阅读中帮您解决了下列问题： 高考英语如何才能瞬间大幅度提分？ 模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？ 2012 年将为您解密高考阅读标准答案设置规律: 矩阵法则 比如我给你三个矩阵法则序列，来选择下列无法定位的 2007 辽宁卷 58 题： 出题大概是按照顺序出的； 选项中被动结构的容易是答案； 找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的段落,然后 看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就 是答案了. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 56．According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____. A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war 57．In the author’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____. 细节题可根据提干关键字到原文中定位！ A．medicine B. the Internet C．brain cells D. human organ 58．Humans may live longer in the future because_____. A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine 59．We can learn from the passage that ____. 推论在尾段，找不到就向中心靠拢，或找 but 句。 A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 发现此细节题通过关键字无法定位，但 57 和 59 题都解决了，发现第二大段没出题或只 出了一个题，按出题顺序，本问题 58 题应该定位在第二段。 通过选项中被动结构的容易是答案原则，可定位 58 题 D 选项容易是答案！然后划 D 项 中的名词 medicine 和 organs，到第二大段中去找。 发现 medicine 在第二大段中反复出现，即为中心词。当然就可以确定 D 是答案了！ 瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构 同现 中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重 复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现， 达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.” The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以 处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办? 吴军老师刚刚出炉的 2012 高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄! 宾语从句是特殊疑问句 WH-或 whether/if 时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词: 〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. 38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词，或根据后文 wildly wrong guesses 的提示，考虑复现选 B。 反过来选 WH-或 whether/if: 〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机 会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选 C。A 项为“为什么”；B 项为“无 论在那”；D 项为“无论何时” 怎么样?这样做题快吗? 为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模 拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定 10 套,额满即!止 正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的? ◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. 叹气 sighed 说明是勉强的,选消极的 weakly 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ◆It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22 空就近 distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有 disappear 是负的；burn 燃烧；break 打破；drop 降 低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B 〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选 C。A 项为“沉默不语的”；B 项为“忙绿的”； C 项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D 项为“舒适的，舒服的”。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选 B。A 项为“阴暗的， 无趣的”；C 项为“内疚的”；D 项为“一般的，普通的”。 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选 D。A 项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B 项为“滑稽的， 可笑的”；C 项为“失望的，沮丧的”。 〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在 27 空附近是负的,B 项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B 完形高频答案词 可快速向标准答案靠拢!解决“发挥不稳定”及“看不懂短文或看懂了还 错”的两大难题。知道了第一类高频答案词就可以马上秒杀答案, 知道了第二类高频答案词,可快速缩小 范围,在剩余两项中结合 2012 吴军高考英语高分密码快速对比,迅速做答! drop 落下,掉下; 丢下,扔下 (2011·全国新课标卷) “I remember feeling small and 54 ，” the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do．I 55 the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since．” 55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed （2011·湖南卷）My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled 不管备选项是什么词,最终的答案始终是 dropped, 您可以再试试更早的高考真题,领悟会更深!当然也 可以多试一些正规的市级以上的模拟试题,可能意想不到的惊喜在等着您! eventually =finally =at last 最后 （2011·湖北卷）Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. 42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally (2009·北京)The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94. 32. He _51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. 50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly (2008·山东)I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you. 50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually 再试了这个后,你同样可以发现红花词还是我们总结的 eventually 或 finally,其他的都是绿叶词,欲想知 道更多的一类秒杀高频答案词当然要预定 2012 吴军高频答案词一本通喽! 现在再看一下第二类高频答案词:realize 97%是完形答案,recognize 是三类高频词,同时出现时要 小心,应适当对比一下: (2010·全国Ⅰ)Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove (2008·四川)When I was a child,my desire to win 34 me well.As a parent,I 35 that it got in my way.So I had to change. 35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained (2010·北京)The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. 48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered 49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged 2010·北京高考英语卷中 recognized 和 realized 分别在不同的选项,当然各选各的啦!关键是他们有时会 同时出现,比如下面的 2009 年高考英语辽宁卷,那该怎么办? (2009·辽宁) He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father. 46. A learned B realized 接事 C recognized 接人 D admitted 2009 年高考英语辽宁卷就出现了这种情况,不过没关系,我们在一本通教案中都做了相关词汇的辩析, 就如同上面的一样,很容易就知道答案是 B 啦! 为了让您深信不疑,我们再举个例子, decide 95%是完形答案, know 是三类高频词, 2011 年福建卷 和 2010 年辽宁卷毫无疑问选了 decided. 关键是 2009 年辽宁卷 decide 和 know 两个词都出现了,该怎么办? （2011·福建卷）When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.” 39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated (2010·辽宁)I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language 43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened (2009·辽宁)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted. 37. A finding B proving C deciding D knowing 此题找到主语即动作发出者 he 时,代入两个词,He his father……,他决定他父亲还是他知道他父亲?当 然知道通顺了,很快突破,选了 D. 词汇单选高频答案词 主要考词汇辩析,吴老师教你另类答题方法! actually = in fact =as a matter of fact 事实上 强调时或看到插入语 I think, I believe, there is 时,选 in fact 或 actually. ◆As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. 强调! 46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case suddenly 突然, 只要选项里出现,一般都是答案! ◆What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else. 44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately ◆And so we 27 for another ten minutes,until 28 my daughter burst into tears,and 29 that she was beaten. 28.A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly (2008·四川)“If you’re going to play it 26 ,you’re going to play it slowly.”And so we 27 for another ten minutes,until 28 my daughter burst into tears,and 29 that she was beaten. 28.A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly gradually 逐渐地, come to realize gradually recover gradually ,即看到 come to 或 recover 就选 gradually. ◆ 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant. 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心及连词搭配） 请看 2011 年福建卷中 after all 和 above all 都是高频短语答案词! 转折时用 after all,并列或 above all if……时,用 above all! （2011·福建卷）Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first And 时选 above all ,but 时选 after all.方法很具体,很实在!是对 2012 吴军高考英语高分密码的细节补 充! 高频短语 either…or…, from…to…, between…and…, not…but…, would rather…than…等是解决看不懂长句的法宝! （2011·天津卷）Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.” 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 通过搭配 either……or……,很快作出 2011 年天津卷 32 题的答案是 C.or. （2011·北京卷）With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self- confidence in myself. 54. A. by B. for C. with D. to 通过搭配 from……to……,很快作出 2011 年天津卷 32 题的答案是 D.to. 语法考点高频答案词 避开语法的干扰，平均轻松多得 3-7 分！ Where 是高频答案词! 1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。 The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 2.关系副词。用于定从。 There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her bands. 3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree. 〖2011 陕西卷〗I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A.which B. where C. who D.that 〖2010 全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 〖2010 全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book? ---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.that D.where 〖2010 江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 〖2010 重庆〗Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 〖2009 江苏〗 __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 高频句型核心词 对完形和单选有快速突破作用,同时对作文造句起到立竿见影的功效! It’s (There’s ) no use / good doing……… It’s (There’s) no sense / point (in) doing…… no wonder 难怪 hurry 不着急 doubt 毫无疑问 excuse 没有理由(借口) way 决不 delay 毫不犹豫 〖2008 江苏〗—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK, there’s ______. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry no problem 意思是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用 That’s no problem；(It’s) no wonder…意思是 “难怪”； There is no doubt…意思是 “毫无疑问”。〖答案〗D 〖2003 北京〗—_____I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. —There is no______ for this while you are on duty. A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation excuse 理由、借口。说话人意为：你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。reason 原因；cause 事情起 因；explanation 解释, 与句意不符。〖答案〗B 〖2006 全国Ⅱ〗It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C.time D.way it is no use 后接动词+ing 形式或动词+ing 形式短语表示做某事没有用。help 意为 “帮助”。time 意为 “时 间”。way 意为 “方法”。〖答案〗A 〖2009 福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. =with no A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration delay：耽搁, 延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑, 体谅；关心。当 H1N1 型 2009 年 4 月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选 A。 阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 您知道的 sense 是[感官]的意思,point 是[小数点]的意思,如果你不知道他们的僻义是[意义]的话, 下面的高考完形真题,您能答对吗? （2008·安徽卷）What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book. 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty （2004·重庆卷）“This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day. 54.A honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride 再举个例子 serve 是[服务]的意思, 如果你不知道他们的僻义是[端饭, 端菜端酒等及 对……起作用] 的话, 下面的高考完形真题,您可能同样会选错的! 若想知道更多详尽的高频归纳请立即购买 2012 吴军 高考英语高频答案词一本通教案! （2008·四川卷）...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 34 A offered B served C controlled D taught （2006·全国卷 I）…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd… 50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve （2004·全国卷 I）It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38 A cooked B served C got D made 吴军 2012 高考英语必考点解密 简洁明快,使您能快速融入到具体的试题语境中,快速地 搜索答案! 相似句型的对比!(详解略) 1.强调句与定语从句的对比 [1] It was in this city ______ he was born. [2] It was this city ______ he was born. [3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born. [4] It was 1989 _____ he was born. A. where B. which C. that D. when CACD 2.与其他从句的对比 [1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off. [2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off. [3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help. [4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help. [5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test. A. which B. that C. it D. As [1] CB [2] D [3] C [4] A [5] C 3.与 there be 句型的对比 [1] ______ is no doubt that China plays an important role in the world affairs. [2] ______ is no/little wonder that Liu Xiang is a flying man in the world. [3] ______ is no point in working on his PhD. [4] ______ is no knowing where she is now. A. There B. That C. It D. This ACAA 阅读高频答案词 很具体，很实战！秒杀答案当仁不让！不读文章直接做题，准确率 80%以上；只读一遍，准确率达到 95%！再配合语境答题技巧，准确率达到 100%也不再是 梦！解决了同学们“做题慢、浪费时间”和“准确率低”等困难。 表示可能的 may 和是 might 阅读高频答案词! (2011 湖北卷)54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience? A. Learning form parents is necessary. B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous. C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution. D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy. (2010 广东卷)45. We can inter from the passage that Chinese English . A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C. has a verv bad reputation in America D. may bring inconvenience in America (2010 江苏卷)62.According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ． A．they never eat strong and healthy ones B．they always go against the law of nature C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness 表示范围大的 different 和 various 是 阅读高频答案词! （2011·重庆卷）74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____. A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborg’s book C. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of scientific views. （2010·重庆卷）What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people. （2010 江苏）China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ． A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism （2010 广东卷）From Paragraph 5,we can learn that . A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D. different types of food should be handled differently （2010 江西卷）What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Body language is unique to humans. B. Animals express emotions just as humans do. C. Humans have other powers of communication. D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree. 表示难的 difficult, hard (trouble = difficulty)是阅读高频答案词! （2011·辽宁卷）60. What is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their equipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. （2010·重庆卷）Women’s clothes still button from the left today because . A. adopting men’s style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change （2010·辽宁卷）What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain （2010·四川卷）Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text? A．The patrols are of little effect. B．The patrols are more difficult. C．More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia. D．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas. （2010·山东卷）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. （2010·浙江卷）In his mother’s eyes, the writer_______. A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard