2020届二轮复习虚拟语气课件(公开课)课件（42张）

2020届二轮复习虚拟语气课件(公开课)课件（42张）

2020 届二轮复习虚拟语气 Which one do you like better ？ Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films Chinese movies VS Western movies … history … … money … … language … 1.If we had started making films earlier, we would have made more excellent films. ----Subjunctive Mood( 虚拟语气） 3.If one day Chinese were to become an international language, our films would win a larger audience. 2.If there were more good plays and money, we might produce more hot films. Why ? 虚 拟 语 气 the Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 是一种特殊的动词形式 . 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 Definition Recall Subjunctive Mood( 虚拟语气） 虚拟语气 Types If 型 Should + V 型 类似 If 型 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去式 (were) had done would/could/should/might +V. ( 原 ) would/could/should/might +have done 1. 过去式 2. should+ V.( 原 ) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. ( 原 ) 虚拟语气 1. If 型 虚拟语气 [ 例句 ] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 ( 与过去事实相反 ) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 ( 与将来事实可能相反 ) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 ( 与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你 ) If 型 If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 If 型特例 1 ：混杂条件句 ： 定义： 从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 与过去相反 与现在相反 各自为准 虚拟语气 If 型特例 2 ：省略 if 的条件从句 ： 用法： 从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略 if ，而把它们放在句首。 3. If you had not helped me ， I should have failed. 2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 1. If I were you, I would not do that. Were I you, I would not do that. Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again. Had you not helped me, I should have failed. 在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中 2. Should + V 型 虚拟语气 句型 it is necessary/strange/…that + 从句 三个建议 四个要求 insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask 其后的宾语从句及以其 同根名词 引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。 虚拟语气 Should +v 型 两个命令 一个坚持 1. 在宾语 从句 ，表语 从句 ，同位语 从句 ，主语 从句 中。 这种用法的词有： Translation 他建议我们早点回家。 He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. He made an suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. 虚拟语气 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 TIPS T. or F. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong. insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式 ，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气 ，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 F T F T 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 类似用法的词有 ： necessary ， strange ， natural ， desired ， a pity, 　 a shame, 　 no wonder 。。。 Should + V 型 2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .... 我们有必要出去散散步。 她这样做是很自然的。 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 Should + V 型 虚拟语气 Translation It’s necessary that we should have a walk . It’s natural that she should do so. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. Wish / As if (though) 3. 类似 if 型 虚拟语气 Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n It’s (high) time +that Wish/ As if / （ though ） + 从句 现在 : 过去时（ were ） 过去 : 过去完成时 (had done) 未来 : would/could/might +V.( 原 ) 类似 if 型（ 1 ） 虚拟语气 [ 例句 ] 1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadn‘t done it. 4. He treats the little girl as if she were he own daughter. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。 类似 if 型 would Rather + that （从句） 宁愿。。。 If only + 要是。。。 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 现在 / 将来 过去 类似 if 型（ 2 ） 虚拟语气 It’s (high) time +that 过去时 (were)/ Should( 不省 ) +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went . It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 类似 if 型（ 3 ） 类似 if 型（ 4 ） 虚拟语气 but for +n( 要不是 ), without +n, otherwise( 否则 ) ， in that case ， 一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（ if… ） , 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。 + 句子 would/could/should/might +V. ( 原 ) would/could/should/might +have done 现在 / 将来 过去 1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress. 没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。 would not have made 虚拟语气 类似 if 型 2. Without air, there _________ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物 would be 3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy ______________(die). would have died Subjective mood If 型 Should +v 型 类似 if 型 。。。 。。。 。。。 混杂条件句 ( 各自为准 ) Were, had ,should 提前，省略 if 1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。 2. It is （ necessary ， strange… ） +that… wish/as if Would rather/ if only It is (high) time that… But for/otherwise/ without/in that case 1. 过去式 2. 过去完成 3.could 、 would 、 might +v 1. 过去式 2. 过去完成 Should （不省） +v/ 过去式 1.Would,could,should,might+v 2.would,could,should,might +have done insist suggest 虚拟语气 Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed Exercises A 2. If I knew you were coming, I ___ you at the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met D 3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen B 4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell A 5. I wish this bus ___ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone B 虚拟语气 6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal( 吃得饱 ), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get C 7. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been A 8. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t got any then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent B 9. – Have you ever been to Beijing? -- No, but I wish I ___. A. have B. will C. do D. had D 10. I don’t think it is the right time that you __. A. will go B. went C. go D. must go B 11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿ . A. breaks   B. has broken   C. were broken   D. had been broken C 虚拟语气 If I had slept well last night I would not have been late for work If I had not been late I would not have been blamed by Mr. Wang If I had not been blamed I would be happier If I were happier I would …… Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title “ If” , trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood . Homework See You Next Time