【英语】云南省普洱市一中天有实验学校2020届高三下学期高考模拟试题（解析版）

【英语】云南省普洱市一中天有实验学校2020届高三下学期高考模拟试题（解析版）

云南省普洱市一中天有实验学校2020届高三下学期 高考模拟英语试题 第一部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019‎ Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !)‎ Buy on Amazon Buy on Walmart With the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!) is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.‎ Best for Learning Basics: Better Homes and Gardens New. Junior Cookbook Buy on Amazon Buy on Walmart If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.‎ Best Classic: Betty Crocker’s Cook book for Boys and Girls Buy on Amazon Buy on Target Buy on Walmart The first edition of this classic kids’ cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The ‎ recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.‎ Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids Buy on Amazon Buy on Walmart This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.‎ ‎1.Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?‎ A. Best Overall. B. Best for Learning Basics. ‎ C. Best Classic. D. Best Vegetarian.‎ ‎2.What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?‎ A.It is an award-winning cookbook. ‎ B.It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.‎ C.It includes 60 plant-based recipes. ‎ D.It was published more than 60 years ago.‎ ‎3.What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?‎ A.They are both designed for kids. ‎ B.They have recipes based on plants.‎ C.They have recipes for whatever you want. ‎ D.They explain how to measure ingredients.‎ B It was 2015, and Ilyssa Kyu was burnt-out. After years of working at design companies, she needed a break from staring at a computer screen. So she asked her employer for a “sabbatical(休假)” and spent a month at Yosemite. “The experience was really refreshing for me," she says. "I returned to work with a better attitude, and finished all my work a bit differently.‎ That sabbatical would eventually inspire Amble, a start-up that links creative professionals with the organizations that support national parks. Participants must first have permission from ‎ their bosses — this isn’t about quitting their jobs and jumping into the abyss(绝境). Selected applicants pay a fee that goes towards housing and program fees. Then they head for the wilderness. They spend about a third of their time working for a park. The rest of the time they spend enjoying in nature — hiking, climbing or simply relaxing.‎ The word "sabbatical" has traditionally been associated with university professors, who are often given a half year or a year of teaching leave to write a book or do other career-related research. But career breaks have become more common outside colleges in recent years. Companies from REI to Intel offer employees leave every five or seven years. Some research suggests that this can be good for not just the employee, but the company, which benefits from a better-rested worker. One study showed that 87 percent of sabbatical-takers surveyed said they had “increased job confidence” after their leave, and a third said the sabbatical allowed them to stay in their job longer than they’d originally planned.‎ To Kyu, Amble is a way of letting people scratch the “quit my job and backpack around Asia” itch(痒), something hard to reach to most people, who need some time off to recharge. For Kyu, her Yosemite sabbatical led her to take a second career break, to research and write a book "It was such a life-changing experience,” she says. "I worked at a computer 9 to 5, so it was really great to be able to drive across the land. We just get caught up in endless work, and we don't give ourselves space to think and create.”‎ ‎4. What did Kyu think of her experience at Yosemite?‎ A. It helped her find a better job. ‎ B. It destroyed her creativity.‎ C. It gave her energy again.‎ D. It was a waste of time.‎ ‎5. What do we know about participants of Amble?‎ A. They take enough time to have their body and mind rested.‎ B. They fail to get permission to leave their companies.‎ C. They will never return to their original jobs.‎ D. They participate in Amble for free.‎ ‎6. What does some research show?‎ A. Fewer employees have confidence in their companies.‎ B. Few companies offer the sabbatical to their employees.‎ C. The sabbatical is more popular in colleges than in companies.‎ D. The sabbatical is beneficial for both companies and employees.‎ ‎7. What is Kyu’s attitude towards Amble?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. ‎ C. Unfavorable. D. Unconcerned.‎ C On a cold morning in Austria, Ann Thompson, a top 16-year-old junior skier from the United States, was about to make her last practice run before lunch.‎ As she sped down the hill on her skis, Thompson had a terrible accident. She fell and broke her spinal cord (脊椎). Thompson could no longer walk. Her skiing career was over. But her life as an athlete was not.‎ ‎“The accident didn’t change anything,” Thompson told Extra. “I’m the same person I was before.”‎ After her accident, Thompson joined the Cruisers, a program for wheelchair athletes.‎ ‎“We brought her down to see what was happening,” said Don Chaffe, a Cruiser official. “At first, she said, ‘I can’t do that.’ Then she realized, ‘I can do that. I’m going to do that.’”‎ Just over a year after her accident, Thompson was a top wheelchair athlete. Her sport was track and field.‎ Later on, Thompson also played basketball. She had never played basketball before her accident. Now she was learning the sport in a wheelchair.‎ Thompson also joined the U.S. Paralympic team. She won two gold medals, a silver medal, and two bronze medals.‎ Soon, though, Thompson knew she had to get a job. She knew that training for track and field took too much time to allow her to work. So she tried out for the U.S. Paralympic women’s basketball team instead, and she was successful.‎ Thompson played basketball at the Paralympic Games in Sydney, Australia, in October，2000. Her husband, a U.S.‎ team trainer, went to Australia with her.‎ Thompson is a role model for millions of people with physical disabilities. Her message to kids is simple. “Try,” she said. “Really try. If you want to do something, give it your best effort. If ‎ you really want to do something, you can find a way to do it.”‎ The kids who watch her practice see her as proof that anything is possible.‎ ‎8. Which of the following sports did Ann Thompson compete in before sixteen? ‎ A. Skiing. B. Basketball. ‎ C. Track and field. D. Swimming.‎ ‎9. What was the first thing that Thompson did after the accident?‎ A. She decided to go to university. B. She learned to play basketball.‎ C. She became a wheelchair athlete. D. She trained hard to recover. ‎ ‎10. It can be inferred from the passage that Thompson ____________.‎ A. is going to become a coach some day B. wishes that she could ski one day C. is a strong-willed person D. will give speeches to kids as a role model ‎11. What can we learn from Thompson’s success?‎ A. Union is strength. B. The process is as important as the result.‎ C. Well begun is half done. D. Never give up.‎ C Mothers who angrily tell off their children when they step out of line may be making behavior problems worse, according to a study. The study by the London School of Economic" (LSE) found that too much shouting and giving severe punishments were producing an opposite result. Ignoring naughty children also appeared to lead to a decrease in discipline standards.‎ Research said that “reasoning with children” was more likely to have a positive impact on their behavior at a young age. But the study warned that it was difficult to determine a direct link between one parenting style and its outcome because of the effect of other causes.‎ The latest study was based on an analysis of almost 19, 000 children. Data was collected from parents just before their children's first birthdays, and then when they turned three, five and seven. The study led by Dr Laure De Preux said the impact of various parenting styles on children.‎ Researchers said, “Particularly excessive(过度的) shouting, punishing or ignoring a naughty child increase his behavior problems, and only reasoning doesn’t negatively impact the child’s behavior.”‎ But the study also showed that a large number of other things such as economic conditions also impacted on children’s development The result suggested that wealthier families were able to ‎ create a whole environment that clearly benefited the child beyond simple effect of parenting. It said children in poor households in particular were affected by their mothers parenting styles. ‎ ‎“In this group, behavior problem are reduced when mothers read to the naughty children, and increased when mothers shout at them, take treats away, or ignore them.” it said. ‎ It is the latest in a line of recent studies to assess the link between parenting and children’s behavior.‎ Two years ago, a report commissioned(委托) by the department for Education found that severe and inconsistent discipline in the home was bringing up a generation of young children with anger management problems, poor attention and low levels of learning ability. ‎ ‎12.The underlined part “step out of line” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.‎ A. confidence B. behave badly ‎ B. C. become excited D.achieve success ‎13.Which may help solve children’s behavior problems?‎ A. Punishing them lightly. ‎ B. Talking with them reasonably.‎ C. Ignoring them once in a while.‎ D. Exercising strict discipline over them. ‎ ‎14.What did the research focus on?‎ A. How mothers looked at their parenting role.‎ B. Why many children had behavior problems .‎ C. How parenting styles affected children’s development.‎ D. Why parents gave their children severe punishments. ‎ ‎15.What do we learn about the report in the last paragraph?‎ A. Its findings go against those of the LSE's study. ‎ B. Its subject is similar to that of the LSE’s study.‎ C. It shows the benefits of strict discipline.‎ D. It has discovered new problems of children. ‎ 第二节　七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When parents are unable to raise their children, grandparents are often the ones who step in. Raising a grandkid brings many rewards, including developing a deeper relationship and keeping the family together.‎ ‎ 16 No matter how much you love your grandkids, taking them into your home requires lots of preparation. But with right methods, you can make a real difference in the lives of your grandchildren.‎ You probably aren’t expecting to raise kids again at this stage of life. Sometimes, the physical, emotional (感情的), and financial demands may make you feel very tired. 17 ‎ Although you may not have enough energy as before, you do have the wisdom that only comes with experience. 18 Unlike first-time parents, you’ve done this before and learned from your mistakes. Remember that you do have a lot to offer!‎ Communicating openly and honestly with your grandchildren is one of the best things you can do to help them deal with their new situation. ‎19 In this difficult time, they need an adult to share their questions, concerns, and feelings with. You should encourage them to talk about their feelings, both good and bad. Try to listen without judging their feelings.‎ It is not always possible for children to remain in contact with their parents. And at times, it may not be in a child’s best interest. 20 If meeting in person isn’t possible, you can encourage contact in other ways, including phone calls, cards and letters, and email.‎ A. It is an advantage that can make a huge difference in your grandchild’s life.‎ B. But it also comes with many challenges.‎ C. Don’t make them feel guilty about spending time with their parents.‎ D. But it is good for them to keep in touch with their parents. ‎ E. It will not take much time for your grandchildren to adjust. ‎ F. It’s especially important to take the time to listen carefully to your grand-kids.‎ G. So you should take care of yourself and get the support you need.‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The heart-warming friendship between a grandmother and the stranger she accidentally ‎ invited to Thanksgiving dinner three years ago has stood the test of time. They are still sharing the 21 together to this day.‎ Three years ago, Wanda Dench wanted to give her grandchildren advance 22 of the year’s Thanksgiving plans — and ‎23 a text message to her “grandson.” 24 , a then-17-year-old high school student named Jamal Hinton 25 the invitation instead.‎ After the two realized the 26 , Hinton asked if he could still 27 the celebration. Dench replied, “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do — feed everyone.”‎ The teen was so pleased by Dench’s 28 that he shared the exchange with his friends, and then 29 it on social media. The photos 30 went viral (走红) and now have over 44,000 shares and 130,000 likes three years later.‎ The teen shared the 31 with Dench that year and every year since — taking lovely photos each holiday to 32 those happy moments and their friendship.‎ ‎“The first year I went I had never thought we would even 33 . But once we actually got to know each other I knew we’d be good 34 ,” Hinton told CBS News. “I don’t see any end 35 , to be honest.”‎ They are spending the holiday together this year, but this time Hinton is 36 Dench and her husband to his girlfriend’s family’s 37 . “I’m more excited this year than any year before!” he said. “I’m happy to have her 38 everyone.”‎ Dench said that she was also excited for the Thanksgiving holiday at another’s home. “I’m glad I don’t have to 39 and clean this year,” Dench told CBS News. “We’re looking forward to meeting all of the family.”‎ But, like any grandma, she won’t be coming 40 and is bringing handmade cookies to share with all at the table.‎ ‎21. A. plan B. holiday C. idea D. story ‎22. A. notice B. paper C. warning D. booking ‎23. A. sent B. wrote C. showed D. got ‎24. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover ‎25. A. returned B. received C. saved D. refused ‎26. A. decision B. point C. mistake D. importance ‎27. A. start B. hold ‎ C. prepare D. attend ‎28. A. response B. preference C. reward D. expectation ‎29. A. raised B. signed C. delivered D. posted ‎30. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly ‎31. A. journey B. meal C. information D. burden ‎32. A. record B. manage C. create D. spend ‎33. A. come into effect B. fall in love C. stay in touch D. keep in mind ‎34. A. friends B. relatives C. partners D. neighbors ‎35. A. in order B. in sight C. in comfort D. in need ‎36. A. inviting B. leading ‎ C. persuading D. encouraging ‎37. A. operations B. congratulations C. competitions D. celebrations ‎38. A. thank B. meet C. understand D. believe ‎39. A. cook B. stay C. stand D. work ‎40. A. open-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. bad-tempered D. empty-handed 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A passenger is being strongly criticized for putting his foot on the armrest (扶手) of the person sitting in front of him during a flight.‎ A video posted 41. _______ Instagram shows the passenger’s foot laid up on the armrest belonging to a female passenger 42. _________ (sit) in a window seat. She’s also seen holding a cup with her left hand, probably 43. ______ her right armrest has been occupied by someone’s foot.‎ Instagram users had a lot 44. ________ (say) about the impolite behavior.‎ ‎“The fact that 45. _______ (passenger) won’t speak up is unbelievable!” said one Instagram user. “I would never let someone put their foot on my armrest!”‎ ‎“46. _______ (serious), what grown adult does this without being ashamed?” another person wrote.‎ One Instagram user wrote, “Whoops, 47. ______ (I) hot coffee has been spilled all over what should be my armrest.”‎ ‎“Is it 48. _______ crime to cut off someone’s foot on a plane?” another said.‎ Other users simply 49. ________ (find) comic relief (喜剧性调剂) in the female passenger’s calm 50. _________ (express).‎ ‎“She is ALL OF US!!” one person wrote.‎ 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Three weeks before I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop. But I hadn’t used it for several days while I found it didn’t work. So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made. Then I did as I was told without any delay. Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week. Two weeks has past but I haven’t yet received one. I have no idea why things are like this. I’m looking forward to recive my dictionary as soon as possible. ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，目前在英国伦敦某中学做交流生。最近你听说所在学校足球俱乐部在招聘学员，你很想报名参加。请你写一封信给你校相关负责人Fred，内容包括：‎ 1. 自己的优势；‎ 2. 为什么想加入。‎ 3. 希望对方同意。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Fred,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 阅读理解：‎ A篇 本文是应用文、文章介绍了几款机器人。‎ ‎1. C 事实细节题。注意到本题干中的关键词Target后，快速在文段中搜寻，即可在出现Target的一大节里找到它的小分段的的书名。‎ ‎2. B 事实细节题。注意到本题干中的关键词Best for Learning Basics后，可知“It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking.”。 ‎ ‎3. A 事实细节题。Best Overall和Best Vegetarian这二部分里面，我们分别看到ideal for children aged 6 to 12和best for children aged 6 to 12。‎ B篇 本文是说明文。工作中休假不仅能使员工精神焕发，更好地投入工作，也能让企业永葆活力。‎ ‎4.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experience was really refreshing for me,” she says. “I returned to work with a better attitude, and finished all my work a bit differently.”可知，在Yosemite休假的经历为Kyu注入了活力。‎ ‎5.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的They spend about a third of their time working for a park. The rest of the time they spend enjoying in nature — hiking, climbing or simply relaxing可知，参与Amble的人用足够的时间放松身心。‎ ‎6.D。细节理解题。倒数第二段中的Some research suggests that this can be good for not just the employee, but the company, which benefits from a better-rested worker可知，休假对个人和公司都有好处。‎ ‎7.B。推理判断题。最后一段中的To Kyu, Amble is a way of letting people scratch the “quit my job and backpack around Asia” itch, something hard to reach to most people, who need some time off to recharge可知，Kyu对Amble持支持的态度。‎ C篇 来自美国的安·汤普森在遭遇事故后，在轮椅上演绎了传奇人生。‎ ‎8. A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句...a top 16-year-old junior skier from the United States...可知，她16岁以前参加的是滑雪运动。‎ ‎9. C。细节理解题。根据第四段After her accident, Thompson joined the Cruisers, a program for wheelchair athletes.可知事故发生后，她成了一名轮椅运动员。‎ ‎10. C。推理判断题。16岁以前Ann Thompson就是一个顶尖少年滑雪者，事故后，她又成了一个顶尖的轮椅运动员，通过她取得的惊人成绩可以推断出，她是一个意志坚强的人，所以C项正确，根据倒数第三段Her husband, a U.S. team trainer...可知她的丈夫是教练，并没有提到她想成为教练，所以A项错误，B项文中未提及，根据倒数第二段第一句Thompson is a role model for millions of people with physical disabilities.可知，D项错误。‎ ‎11. D。推理判断题。Ann Thompson在发生事故后，能不断取得成功是因为她克服了每一个困难，永不放弃自己。‎ D篇 本文是说明文。英国科学家研究发现，对孩子嚷叫会导致孩子产生更多的行为问题。‎ ‎12. B。推理判断题。根据该词所在句中的behavior problems以及下一句内容可知， “step out of line”指“表现不好”。‎ ‎13. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Researchers said that “reasoning with children” was more likely to have a positive impact on their behavior at a young age可知，跟孩子讲道理有助于解决他们的行为问题。‎ ‎14. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The study, led by Dr Laure De Preux, assessed the impact of various parenting styles on children可知，伦敦经济学校的研究关注的是父母教育方式对儿童发展的影响。‎ ‎15. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，英国教育部委托的研究报告与伦敦经济学校的研究有着相近的主题。‎ 七选五阅读 当孩子的父母不能照顾他们时，孩子的（外）祖父母就会来帮助照顾他们。这对上了年纪的老人是一项挑战，孩子也需要适应过程。如何更好地照顾孩子并与孩子建立融洽的关系？一起读读本文吧！‎ ‎16. B。转折关系。根据前一句Raising a grandkid brings many rewards...以及后一句No matter how much you love your grandkids, taking them into your home requires lots of preparation. 可推断此空应填一个具有转折意义的句子，结合选项内容可知B项正确。 ‎ ‎17. G。因果关系。根据前一句Sometimes, the physical, emotional(感情的), and financial demands may make you feel very tired. 再结合选项内容可知G项正确，意为：所以你应当照顾好自己并得到你需要的帮助。‎ ‎18. A。承接关系。根据前一句...you do have the wisdom that only comes with experience.以及后一句Unlike first-time parents, you’ve done this before and learned from your mistakes. ‎ 可推断出所填句子应该是（外）祖父母这些经验、智慧带来的好处，故选A项。‎ ‎19. F。承接关系。根据前一句可知与孩子沟通是帮助他们适应新环境最好的方法之一，结合根据本段最后一句Try to listen without judging their feelings.以及选项内容可知F项正确。listen是关键词。‎ ‎20. D。转折关系。根据前一句以及后一句内容可知此空应该填一个表示转折意义的句子。‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎21-25 BAACB 26-30 CDADC 31-35 BACAB 36-40 ADBAD 语法填空： 一位乘客将脚伸到前面乘客的座椅扶手上，这种不礼貌的行为引起了公愤。‎ ‎41. on。考查介词。posted on ... 意为“发布在……上”。句意：一个发布在Instagram上的视频显示，这位乘客的脚伸到了坐在靠窗位置的女乘客的扶手上。‎ ‎42. sitting。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作后置定语，a female passenger和sit是主动关系，故填sitting。句意见上题。‎ ‎43. because。考查连词。根据句意可知前后句之间为因果关系，故用because。句意：还可以看到，她用左手拿着杯子，可能是因为右扶手已经被某人的脚占据了。‎ ‎44. to say。考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语，修饰a lot。句意：Instagram用户针对这一无礼行为有很多话要说。‎ ‎45. passengers。考查名词复数。此处表示多个乘客，要用复数。句意：一位Instagram用户说：“乘客们不敢说话的行为真是让人难以置信！”‎ ‎46. Seriously。考查词形变化。修饰句子要用副词，反映说话者的观点，故填seriously。句意：另一位用户评论说：“认真地讲，什么样的成年人能这样做还不感到羞耻？”‎ ‎47. my。考查代词。修饰名词coffee应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。句意：一位Instagram用户写道：“哎呀！我把热咖啡全部倒在本该是属于我的扶手上了。” ‎ ‎48. a。考查冠词。crime在此处意为“罪行”，为可数名词，且为泛指，故填a。句意：另外一名用户说：“在飞机上砍掉别人的脚是犯罪吗？”‎ ‎49. found。考查时态。因为是过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，故填found。句意：其他用户只是在这位女乘客淡定的表情中找到了轻松的气氛。‎ ‎50. expression。考查词形变化。前面calm为形容词，故此处要填名词expression。‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎51.考查副词的区别。before应改为ago。三周前买了一个电子词典。此处用ago ‎，指说话的时间是从现在开始计算的。‎ ‎52. 考查冠词。the应改为an。“电子词典”是泛指， 应该使用不定冠词。‎ ‎53. 考查句式。while应改为when/before。句意应为：我还没用几天，词典就坏了。had (not) done sth before / when ...是固定句式，意为“刚……就……”‎ ‎54. 去掉第三句中的but。作者回到购买电子词典的商店，只是被告知必须将电子词典寄回原产厂家才能解决问题。only to do sth表示 '‘意外的结果”。‎ ‎55. 在back后面加一词 “to”。send sth back to sb将某物送/寄还某人。‎ ‎56. Unfortunately改为Fortunately。所幸工厂答应修理。‎ ‎57. sent 改为send。send和repair为并列成分，都是许诺的内容。‎ ‎58. past改为passed。passed为动词过去分词，与has构成现在完成 时;past是介词。‎ ‎59. one改为it。考查代词。it指送修的电子词典,是同一指代;one是同类指代，即同样的事物，而非同一个事物。‎ ‎60. receive改为receiving。考查短语用法搭配。look forward to (doing) sth期待(做)某事，to是介词。‎ 书面表达：‎ One possible version: ‎ Dear Fred,‎ I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to ask to be a member of our school football team.‎ I started to play football at the age of seven. I was captain of our school football club before I came here. I don't want to stop my training because of studying abroad. Besides, I do hope to improve my skills by playing in the school team. I've heard our school football team is one of the best school teams in London and has won several medals. I believe I can get much from joining it. I'd appreciate it if you could agree to my request.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua