【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题复习训练10篇之九（含解析）学案（34页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题复习训练10篇之九（含解析）学案（34页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 完形填空专题复习训练10篇之九 ‎【一】‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 21 .Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 22 ?‎ ‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 23 children from different races and religions played and studied 24 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s__ 25 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just 26 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 27 or otherwise.‎ ‎ We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 28 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 29 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 30 .‎ ‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 31 touch with him.‎ ‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 32 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 33 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 34 at me. “Raddar?”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 35 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 36 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 37 to describe.‎ ‎ If we can allow our children to be 38 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 39 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 40 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.‎ ‎21．A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited ‎22．A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races ‎23．A. why B. which C. how D. when ‎24．A. together B. around C. alone D. apart ‎25．A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll ‎26．A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted ‎27．A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated ‎28．A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert ‎29．A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away ‎30．A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company ‎31．A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed ‎32．A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose ‎33．A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements ‎34．A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly ‎35．A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly ‎36．A. departures B. months C. years D. decades ‎37．A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear ‎38．A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves ‎39．A. from B. by C. with D. against ‎40．A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead ‎【答案】‎ ‎21C22D23D24A25B26D27B28A29C30D31A32A33B34D35A36D37C38B39B40C 难点解析 ‎22. D考查名词辨析。名词party政党；city城市；village村子；race种族；根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择D项。‎ ‎23. D考查连词词义辨析。本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。‎ ‎24. A考查上下文逻辑搭配。副词together一起；around周围；alone独自；apart分开；那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。‎ ‎25. B考查固定短语辨析。a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。‎ ‎26. D考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。‎ ‎27. B考查上下文的逻辑关系。well meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。‎ ‎28. A 考查动词辨析。动词explore探索；search搜寻；discover发现；desert抛弃，遗弃；选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。‎ ‎29. C考查动词短语辨析。短语get through接通电话，度过；deal with处理；take away带走；由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。‎ ‎30. D ‎ 考查名词辨析。名词arrival到达，choice选择；effort努力；company陪伴；根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。学科网 ‎31. A考查动词固定搭配。短语lose touch with sb与某人失去联系；根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系 ‎32. A考查动词词义辨析。动词state陈述；order命令；decide决定；choose选择；我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地。故A正确。‎ ‎33. B考查名词词义辨析。名词attempt尝试；instruction说明；opinion观点；arrangement安排；这个司机告知我他确认了我的指示说明。故B正确。‎ ‎34. D考查副词词义辨析。副词anxiously焦虑地；carelessly粗心地；disappointedly失望地；fixedly固定地；目不转睛地；由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我。故D正确。‎ ‎35. A考查副词词义辨析。副词familiarly熟悉地；strangely奇怪地；fully完全地；coldly冷淡地；根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号感到非常震惊。故A正确。‎ ‎36.D考查上下文逻辑关系。名词departure出发，离开；month月；year年；decade十年；根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。故D正确。‎ ‎37. C考查形容词辨析。形容词possible可能的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；hard困难的，艰难的；clear清晰的；根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者难以（hard）形容这是一种什么样的感情。故C正确。‎ ‎38. B考查代词。如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我，那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。本句中be oneself意为“真实的自我”。‎ ‎【二】‎ Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time 41 in many ways.‎ ‎ Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a 42 _ meaning to the event. It is not a _ 43 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, _ 44 he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and 45_ immediate attention.‎ The same meaning is 46 _ telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a _ 47 of life or death. The time chosen for the call 48_ its importance.‎ ‎ In social life, time plays a very 49 _ part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 50 _ to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not 51 _ in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far _52 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 53 ___ .‎ The meaning of time 54 _ from place to place in the world. 55 _, misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that 56 _ time differently. For example, promptness (准时) is 57_ greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 58 _ or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keeping a business partner 59 _ for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is 60 _ to make a short apology.‎ ‎41. A. wastes B. runs C. travels D. communicates ‎ ‎42. A. precious B. ridiculous C. special D. rare ‎ ‎43. A. deal B. custom C. problem D. duty ‎44. A. whenever B. though C. once D. while ‎ ‎45. A. requires B. escapes C. pays D. gives ‎46. A. compared with B. covered with C. devoted to D. attached to ‎ ‎47. A. matter B. story C. game D. view ‎ ‎48. A. reduces B. ignores C. stresses D. doubts ‎49. A. different B. significant C. small D. equal ‎ ‎50. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. invitation ‎ ‎51. A. useful B. true C. clear D. grateful ‎52. A. on time B. at length C. by chance D. in advance ‎ ‎53. A. forgotten B. remembered C. canceled D. opposed ‎54. A. rushes B. separates C. varies D. keeps ‎ ‎55. A. Meanwhile B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Besides ‎ ‎56. A. make B. kill C. treat D. save ‎57. A. valued B. complained C. seized D. influenced ‎58. A. helpless B. desperate C. impolite D. unlucky ‎ ‎59. A. working B. waiting C. approaching D. thinking ‎ ‎60. A. expected B. forced C. refused D. blessed ‎【答案】41D42C43B44D45A46D47A48C49B50D51B52D53A54C55B56C57A58C59B60A 难点解析 ‎42. ‎ C 考查形容词辨析。形容词precious珍贵的；ridiculous荒谬的；special特别的；rare罕见的；比如,拿一天的不同时段来说.某项事情结束在一天的什么时段对于那件事来说具有特殊的意义.不同的时间都有不同的含义，各自意义读不一样，都是特别的。故C正确。‎ ‎43. B 考查常识。名词deal交易；custom风俗习惯；problem问题；duty责任；在美国,人们一般不会在大清早打电话.因为大清早上人们要吃早饭，刮胡子等等其他的事情要做。清晨打电话并不是美国的风俗。故B正确。‎ ‎44. D 考查连词。本句中while引导时间状语从句，表示两件事情几乎同时发生，如果你在大清早打电话给别人，在那时别人真正刮胡子，你打电话的时间说明这是一件很紧急的事情。AB项引导让步状语，C项引导条件状语。根据句意说明这是一个时间状语。故D正确。‎ ‎45. A 考查动词辨析。动词require要求；escape逃跑，逃脱；pay付钱；give给；如果你在大清早打电话给别人，在那时别人真正刮胡子，你打电话的时间说明这是一件很紧急的事情，这样的事情要引起立刻的关注。故A正确。‎ ‎46. D 考查短语辨析。短语be compared with比作...；与...相比；be covered with覆盖着...；be devoted to致力于；be attached to隶属于，热爱；同样的事情可以和晚上11点以后的电话相比。也就是说大清早上的电话和半夜的电话都说明事情很紧急。都含有特殊的含义。故D正确。‎ ‎47. A 考查名词辨析。名词matter麻烦事，重要的事情；story故事；game游戏；view观点，风景；如果一个人在入睡的时间接到电话,他有理由相信这通电话关乎生死.因为如此晚还打电话说明事情很紧急。故A正确。‎ ‎48. C 考查动词辨析。动词reduce减少；ignore忽视；stress强调；doubt怀疑；选择的打电话的时间强调了事情的重要性。本段讲述的正是打电话的时间的特殊含义。‎ ‎49. B考查形容词辨析。形容词different不同的；significant重要的；small微小的；equal平等的；在社会生活中，时间起着一个很重要的作用。根据上一段可知不同的时间代表不同的含义。故B正确。‎ ‎50. D 考查上下文串联。根据本句中guests和a dinner ‎ party可知是给客人的邀请，在美国，如果在聚会前三到四天才发邀请给客人，这会被认为是不尊敬的行为。故D正确。‎ ‎51. B 考查上下文串联。前句中说在美国如果在聚会前三到四天才发邀请给客人，这会被认为是不尊敬的行为。本句中的but表示转折，也就是说并不是在所有的国家里都认为提前三、四天发邀请会被认为是不尊敬的行为。本句转换not和all连用表示部分否定。故B正确。‎ ‎52. D 考查介词辨析。短语on time准时；at length详细地；by chance偶然；in advance提前；在其他国家过于提前邀请别人会被认为是愚蠢的行为，因为时间太早的邀请可能会被忘记。故D正确。‎ ‎55. B 考查副词辨析。副词meanwhile与此同时；thus结果是；otherwise否则，要不然；besides而且；正是因为不同国家的人对于时间的理解不一样，所以来自不同国家的人之间才会出现误会。上下文之间是因果关系，所以B正确。‎ ‎56. C 考查动词辨析。动词make生产，制作；kill杀死，消磨；treat对待，治疗；save节省，节约；因为来自不同的人对时间由不一样的理解，所以才会产生误解。故C正确。‎ ‎57. A 考查上下文串联。动词value珍惜，重视；complain抱怨；seize抓住，理解；influence影响；根据下一句If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 58 _ or not fully responsible.可知在美国如果不准时，这个人会被认为是不负责任。所以准时是每个人很重视的行为。故A正确。‎ ‎58. C 考查上下文串联。根据横线后的not fully responsible不负责任，可知所填之词和该短语表示相近的含义，都应该是一个形容人的否定形容词，故C项impolite“没有礼貌”正确。‎ ‎59. B 考查上下文串联。因为美国人很守时，所以没有人会喜欢一个让人等一个多小时的人，这是很粗鲁的行为。四个选项中只有wait可以和介词for连用。‎ ‎60. A 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；force强迫；refuse拒绝；bless保佑；本句和前一句意义一致，都在说明守时的重要性。迟到五分钟的人都要做出道歉。故A正确。‎ ‎【三】‎ I made a name for myself when I was about 26.‎ It never means anything 21 to me, but of course I can’t say I am free from vanity(虚荣). When a signing event was organized for my book at its 22 sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be 23 and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.‎ ‎ 24 , I have never been controlled by such 25 , for I have my own idea of it. To me, a(n) 26 remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody 27 me on the way and said, “Ah, that’s Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be 28 by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “ 29 , I am famous!” But such enjoyments 30 only three seconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?” No 31 of me any longer. Shall I 32 my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to 33 such three-second enjoyments? No, I don’t want to.‎ As life is 34 and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, one’s name remains 35 only for three generations: one’s 36 generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, it’s my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still 37 , “Ah, it’s my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be 38 , “Who is it?” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and 39 forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a 40 with an unknown name.‎ ‎21. A. impressive B. reasonable C. appropriate D. important ‎22. A. unique B. first C. best D. final ‎23. A. happy B. upset C. hesitant D. nervous ‎24. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile ‎25. A. discouragements B. embarrassments C. excitements D. disappointments ‎ ‎26. A. speech B. name C. book D. event ‎27. A. saw B. hit C. patted D. introduced ‎28. A. spotted B. recognized C. noticed D. liked ‎29. A. Totally B. Above all C. Finally D. After all ‎ ‎30. A. maintained B. stayed C. lasted D. remained ‎31. A. mind B. idea C. thought D. memory ‎32. A. waste B. spare C. devote D. afford ‎33. A. reach B. acquire C. offer D. honor ‎34. A. easy B. ordinary C. tough D. short ‎ ‎35. A. welcome B. personal C. respectable D. known ‎36. A. past B. own C. future D. new ‎37. A. remember B. memorize C. remind D. believe ‎38. A. annoyed B. interested C. puzzled D. frightened ‎39. A. quickly B. seldom C. deliberately D. otherwise ‎40. A. friend B. writer C. grandpa D. stranger ‎【答案】‎ ‎21D，22B，23A，24C，25C，26B，27A，28B，29D，30C，31C，32A，33B，34D，35D，36B，37A，38C，39A，40D 难点解析 ‎22. B ‎ 考查上下文串联。当我的书进行第一次签名售书活动或者我被邀请做演讲的时候，我会很开心，因为那时有很多人都会知道我的名字。这也是一件光荣的事情。本句中的at its first sale表示第一次签名售书活动，第二次或者第三次签名售书就 没有那么激动了，是习以为常的事情了。故B正确。‎ ‎23. A 考查上下文串联。根据前两句可知第一次签名售书或被邀请求演讲，很多人都知道了我的名字，这让我很高兴，因为这是一件光荣的事情，而且几乎人人都有一种虚荣心。故A正确。‎ ‎24. C 考查副词辨析。副词likewise同样地；therefore因此；however然而；meanwhile同时；根据后句：我不会被这样的兴奋所控制。说明上下文之间是转折关系，故C正确。‎ ‎25. C 考查名词辨析。名词discouragement泄气；embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；第一次签名售书和背邀请做演讲这都是让人兴奋的事情，但是作者很冷静。没有被这些虚荣心控制。故C正确。‎ ‎26. B 考查上下文串联。在文章第一段中主要讲述的是名字对我们的意义，作者清醒地知道名字的价值。对我来说名字只是一个符号而已，只会流行三秒钟而已。故B正确。学科网 ‎27. A 考查动词辨析。动词see看见；hit击中；pat拍；introduce介绍；今天早晨有人在路上遇见我并认出了我。BCD三项与上下文不符，只有A项符合句意。‎ ‎28. B 考查上下文串联。根据前句This morning somebody 27 me on the way and said, “Ah, that’s Zhu Deyong!”可知我被别人认出来了。所以使用recognize表示“认出”。故B正确。‎ ‎29. D 考查副词辨析。副词totally总共，攻击；above all首先，最重要的是；finally最后，终于；after all毕竟；作者在街上被人认了出来，这让他很高兴，毕竟有名气是一件光荣的事情。故D正确。‎ ‎30. C 考查上下文串联。攻击根据后一句He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?”‎ 他从旁边经过对身边的说：中午吃什么？说明别人并没有把我当回事。有点名气也不是什么大不了的事情。所以我的兴奋也没有持续很长时间。故动词last“持续”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎31. C 考查上下文串联。名词mind思维；idea观点；thought想法；memory记忆；对方转身和朋友谈论午饭的话题，已经不在你考虑我了。故C项“thought想法”与上下文一致。‎ ‎32. A 考查动词辨析。动词waste浪费；spare抽出，匀出；devote花费；致力于；afford承担得起；既然别人记得我的名字只有三秒钟，那我为什么要浪费使命去珍惜那没有意义的三秒钟的时间呢？根据上下文参考可知A正确。‎ ‎33. B 考查动词辨析。动词reach得到；acquire获得；offer提供；honor以...为荣；既然别人只记得我的名字三秒钟的时间，那么努力得到那三秒钟的快乐还有必要吗？根据句意说明B正确。‎ ‎34. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词easy容易的；ordinary普通的；tough艰难的；short短暂的。因为生命很短暂而且只有一次，使用对我们个人很重要，对其他人并没有意义。D项与后句comes around once相一致。‎ ‎35. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词welcome受欢迎的；personal个人的，私人的；respectable尊敬的；known为人所知的；根据下文可知我们的名字只为三代人所知。故D正确。‎ ‎36. B 考查常识。知道自己名字的只有三代人，第一代就是自己这一代人，第二代是我们孩子这一代，第三代是我们的孙子孙女这一代。所以本句使用own“自己的”。‎ ‎37. A 考查动词辨析。动词remember记得；memorize记忆；remind提醒；believe相信；我们的孙子可能还会记得我们。B项通常表示记忆知识等抽象内容。故A正确。‎ ‎38. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词annoyed恼怒的；interested感兴趣的；puzzled困惑的；frightened害怕的；如果问第四代的孩子我们的名字，他们会很困惑：他是谁啊？本句和上文一致，通常只有三代人记得我们的名字。故C正确。‎ ‎【四】‎ ‎“You’re having problems? No problem.”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I____21____myself that the only people I am____22____ who don’t have____23____are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a____24____, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most____25____have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them cemeteries . ‎ But if you’re still____26____, you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be____27____for you than you think. Let me explain. ‎ ‎ Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, ____28____some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to____29____the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖) side of the reef looks____30____and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “____31____is this?”‎ The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚) around the lagoon side is in___32____water, with no challenge for its survival. It____33____early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being____34____by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for____35____every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and____36____. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces.”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is____37____every living organism.”‎ Like coral____38____by the sea, we grow. ____39____demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce ____40____of character and faithfulness. ‎ ‎21. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. persuade ‎22. A. aware of B. ashamed of C. concerned about D.worried about ‎23. A. purposes B. troubles C. plans D. opinions ‎24. A. wonder B. miracle C. care D. wish ‎25. A. campuses B. halls C. countries D. towns ‎26. A. worrying B. breathing C. thinking D. working ‎27. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. heavier ‎28. A. covering B. running C. reaching D. stretching ‎29. A. view B. dig C. protect D. find ‎30. A. healthy B. pale C. strong D. colorful ‎31. A. how B. when C. why D. what ‎32. A. dirty B. cold C. deep D. still ‎33. A. grows B. dies C. rests D. settles ‎34. A. tested B. washed C. cleaned D. killed ‎35. A. nutriment B. development C. survival D. energy ‎36. A. enlarges B. breaks C. disappears D. adapts ‎37. A. for B. with C. on D. in ‎38. A. struck B. flooded C. swallowed D. supported ‎39. A. Social B. Emotional C. Spiritual D. Physical ‎40. A. feature B. result C. strength D. influence ‎【答案】‎ ‎21B，22A，23B，24C，25D，26B，27C，28D，29A，30B，31C，32D，33B，34A，35C，36D，37B，38A，39D，40C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文阐述了在我们的人生中会经常遇到挫折, 但是这些挫折会使我们更加具有能力。大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。‎ ‎21. B 考查动词辨析。动词warn警告；remind提醒，使...想起；inform通知；persuade说服；“你遇见问题了吗？没有问题！”这是当我感觉无助的时候告诉我们自己的话，作者用这些话鼓励自己。我提醒我们知道我所认识的没有遇见麻烦的人是在那一片宁静的社区：cemetery(墓地)。也就是说死人才不会有麻烦，活着的人都会遇见问题。故B正确。‎ ‎24. C 考查名词辨析。名词wonder奇迹，奇观；miracle奇迹；care关爱，关心；wish希望，愿望；与上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼应, 指没有任何关心的事情。‎ ‎25. D 考查常识。名词campus校园；hall大厅；country国家；town镇；本句是指每个小镇都会有一个墓地，墓地里的死人是没有烦恼的。A项不符合常识，C项范围太大了。故D正确。‎ ‎26. B 考查上下文串联。根据第一段内容可知：只有死人才不会有烦恼。所有的活在的人都会遇见困难。所有本句中...is still breathing就是指还活在的人。故B正确。‎ ‎27. C 考查上下文串联。形容词bigger更大；smaller更小；better更好；heavier更严重；根据下文内容可知大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。说明大部分的问题对我们是有好处的，能让我们生活得更好。故C正确。‎ ‎28. D 考查动词辨析。动词cover覆盖；run运营，奔跑；reach达到；stretch延伸；从后面的some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia可知这里指大堡礁绵延1 800英里。ABC三项有上下文含义不一致。故D正确。‎ ‎29. ‎ A 考查常识。动词view观看；dig挖；protect保护；find发现；导游常常带着游客去观看大堡礁。导游带来游客观看风景是很正常的事情。大堡礁不是游客挖出来的，CD两项与上下文也不搭配。故A正确。‎ ‎30. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词healthy健康的；pale苍白的；strong强壮的，坚强的；colorful五颜六色的；游客问导游为什么浅水湖中的珊瑚很苍白，而深海里的珊瑚却五颜六色。形容词pale和后一句中的colorful形成对比。故B正确。学科网 ‎31. C 考查上下文串联。根据20空后一句On one tour, the guide was asked a question.可知游客发现来了一个现象，并提出一个问题。故C项why is this？为什么会这样？C项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎32. D 考查上下文串联。形容词dirty脏的；cold寒冷的；deep深的；still不动的，安静的；根据with no challenge for its survival.可知在浅水湖中的珊瑚的生存没有挑战，应该是在静止的水里才不会有挑战。如果海水很汹涌，那么珊瑚的生存会遇见挑战。故D正确。‎ ‎33. B 考查动词辨析。动词grow生长；die死亡；rest休息；settle定居，解决；珊瑚在没有遇见挑战的情况下，会很早就死去。所以在浅水湖里更多的是死珊瑚，颜色是没有活力的苍白色。故B正确。‎ ‎34. A 考查上下文串联。根据本句后半句by wind, waves, storms—surges of power.可知深海中的珊瑚受到风浪、暴风雨的考研和洗礼，要努力活下来，所以才会呈现出充满活力的颜色。同时根据35空后As it is challenged and tested...说明本句中test“考验”正确。‎ ‎35. C 考查上下文串联。名词nutriment营养；development发展；survival生存；energy能量，精力；深海中的珊瑚每天都要接受各种风浪、暴风雨等自然的考验，要为生存而努力。故C正确。‎ ‎36. D 考查动词辨析。动词enlarge扩大；break折断；disappear消失；adapt适应；当珊瑚受到各种考验的时候，它就要改变并适应环境的变化。故D正确。‎ ‎37. ‎ B 考查介词。在接受考验并不断地适应新环境的时候，珊瑚更强壮了，并进行繁殖，这也是它和每一种有机体一样的生存方式。根据空格前面的That’s the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是这些情况适用于每一个活着的生物。遇见的困难让珊瑚生长得更好。故B正确。‎ ‎38. A考查动词辨析。动词strike撞击，敲击；flood涌入；swallow吞下；support支持，养活；从后面的by the sea, we grow可知这里指我们像珊瑚一样, 经常接受海水的撞击, 从而我们能够成长。故A正确。‎ ‎【五】‎ This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.‎ One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.‎ ‎“I am 42 .” She answered.‎ He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind?”‎ Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . Will you do it for me?”‎ He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”‎ She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 49 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you. The 50 are ...”‎ ‎“When you use the computer you always 51 the software and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 52 the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 53 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in ‎ a 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 56 when we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those 57 white hairs.”‎ ‎“Thus, my dear, 58 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”‎ That’s life, and 59 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship.‎ Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.‎ ‎41. A. but B. and C. while D. so ‎ ‎42. A. lonely B. worn out C. dead D. alone ‎43. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought ‎ ‎44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change ‎ ‎45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm ‎ ‎46. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted ‎47. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury ‎48. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer ‎ ‎49. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed ‎50. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons ‎ ‎51. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up ‎52. A. restore B. repair C. fix D. mend ‎53. A. strength B. life C. energy D. legs ‎ ‎54. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded ‎55. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look ‎56. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. so that ‎ ‎57. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing ‎58. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if ‎ ‎59. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power ‎60. A. nature B. way C. course D. surface ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A，42.B，43.D，44.D，45.C，46.B，47.A，48.D，49.C，50.D，51.C，52.A，53.D，54.B，55.B，56.D，57.B，58.A，59.C，60.D 难点解析 ‎41.A考查语境理解。两个相爱的人结婚了，刚开始很浪漫，而下一句在说在生活的过程中，问题，争吵，麻烦接踵而来，由此可知，前后为转折关系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示当….的时候， D. so所以, 可知选A, 表转折。‎ ‎42.B 考查词义辨析及语境理解。上句提示，妻子提出离婚，丈夫问原因。妻子回答，已经筋疲力尽了，不愿再继续了。A. lonely 孤独的，B. wear out 指人疲惫，困乏， 筋疲力尽, C. dead 死亡的，亡故的 D. alone 单独。可知选B。‎ ‎43.D考查形容词词义辨析。 A. sorrow, 悲伤，悲痛 B. anger 愤怒 C shade 荫凉 D. thought，deep in thought 陷入沉思。丈夫沉默了一晚上，看起来陷入了沉思。可知选D。‎ ‎44.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. speak 说语言 B. keep保持，C. blow 吹，刮风D. change改变 。根据上下文丈夫想挽回，问妻子如何才能让妻子改变主意。另外，下段中妻子的话，I will change my mind.也进行了提示。可知选D。‎ ‎45.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. represent代表B. expand 扩大，扩张C. convince 使确信，使信服D. warm温暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改变主意。‎ ‎46.B考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 A. grown过去分词，表被动 B. growing生长，表主动 C. living居住，D. planted 被种植，被动。名词flower 生长在悬崖绝壁，为主动。 非人为种植的，因此D 不对。因此只有B合乎情理。‎ ‎47.A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. death死亡 B. hurt 受伤，一般指心灵上所受伤害。C. wound 伤口，战场上所受刀伤枪伤。D. injury意外中所受伤。妻子说，比如，我想要峭壁上生长的一株花，我们都确定，摘那朵花会让你丧失生命，你会为我去做吗？在文章末尾58空处，die.也提示此处为死亡。故选A,死亡。‎ ‎48.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. decision决定 B. choice选择C. opinion 想法 D. answer回答，答案。妻子问了问题，丈夫说，明天给你我的答案。故选D。‎ ‎49.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. wrote写 B. informed 通知 C. read 读，内容如下D. printed印刷 。妻子在她床上看到一张纸，上面内容如下。 Write的主语为人。‎ ‎50.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. answers回答B. messages信息C. purposes目的D. reasons 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故选D。‎ ‎51.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. run out用尽B. put up举起，提出C. mess up混乱D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用电脑时，对着屏幕大喊大叫，所以是经常被软件搞的混乱，故选C。‎ ‎52.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. restore恢复，复原 B. repair修理 C. fix 修理，固定D. mend 修理。程序是需要恢复的，因此选A。‎ ‎55.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. glance 快速看B. stare盯着看C. glare 怒目而视D. look 看。 你总是盯着电脑看，这对你的眼睛不好，故选B。 ‎ ‎56.D 考查连词用法及语境理解。A. as if 好像 B. now that 既然 C. in case以防万一D. so that 这样的话，以便于。我要省着我的眼睛，这样的话，当我们老了，我可以帮你剪指甲。故选D。‎ ‎57.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的 B. annoying令人苦恼的，令人生气的C. rough粗糙的D. refreshing令人精神为之一振。拔掉那些令人苦恼的白发，故选B。‎ ‎58.A考查连词用法及语境理解。A. unless除非B. even if即使，纵然C. although虽然 D. if如果 句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你，否则我不能去摘那朵花，死去。故选A。‎ ‎59.C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A. warmth 温暖 B. couple 一对夫妇C. love爱 D. power能量 ，权利。这就是生活，这就是爱，故选C。‎ ‎60.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. nature自然 B. way方法 C. course科目 D. surface 表面。花和浪漫的时刻只是被用在，出现在关系的表面。从下句真爱才是那下面屹立不倒的柱子，可以对比出此处为表面，选D。‎ ‎【六】‎ The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems 4 1 .‎ ‎ The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by 42 .In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, 43 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 44 for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 45 went overseas to Japan, 4 6 into the Japanese society and 47 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 48 to the same system.‎ ‎ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 49 on the Mesopotamian Plain（米索不达米亚平原） the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 50 of the European culture. 51 the Chinese culture, the European one also ‎ ‎52 waters. When the colonists of England 53 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 54 from the European one a lot.‎ ‎ At the same time, the 55 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic（象形文字的） languages while the Western languages are 56 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.‎ ‎ Other factors like human race difference 57 as well. However, 58 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 59 until recent centuries. 60 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.‎ ‎41. A. above all B. on the whole C. in all D. in no case ‎42. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers ‎43. A. or B. for C. while D. when ‎44. A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected ‎45. A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally ‎46. A. mixed B. changed C. made D. forced ‎47. A. expanded B. interrupted C. ended D. shaped ‎48. A. comes B. belongs C. brings D. adds ‎49. A. brought up B. carried out C. given out D. picked up ‎50. A. result B. sign C. base D. content ‎51. A. Through B. Except C. With D. Like ‎52. A. affected B. spread C. crossed D. formed ‎53. A. joined up B. settled down C. broke down D. went up ‎54. A. come B. suffer C. result D. differ ‎55. A. distinction B. contact C. appearance D. feature ‎56. A. properly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly ‎57. A. last B. count C. reduce D. change ‎58. A. in terms of B. due to C. as to D. in case of ‎59. A. transform B. display C. communicate D. distinguish ‎60. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. B，42. D，43. C，44. A，45. C，46. A，47. D，48. B，49. A，50. C，51. D，52. C，53. B，54. D，55. A，56. D，57. B，58. B，59. C，60. A 难点解析 ‎43. C 考查连词。A. or或，或者，还；B. for因为；C. while然而； D. when当…时。在中国，母河是黄河，然而（while），印度的母河是Hindu。故选C。‎ ‎44. A考查动词。A. developed发展； B. improved提高； C. created创造； D. protected保护。‎ 这两种文化被发展（developed）了数千年，形成了她们各自的特色。故选A。‎ ‎45. C考查副词。A. suddenly突然地，忽然；B. quietly安静地，秘密地，平稳地；C. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；D. naturally自然地。然后中国在唐朝的时候，中国文化渐渐地（gradually）跨过海洋到了日本。故选C。‎ ‎46. A考查动词。A. mixed混合；弄混；B. changed改变； C. made做，使，安排； D. forced强迫。和日本的社会混合（mixed）在一起，形成了日本今天的文化。故选A。‎ ‎47. D考查动词。A. expanded扩大；B. interrupted打断；中断C. ended结束； D. shaped发展；成形。‎ 和日本的社会混合在一起，形成（shaped）了日本今天的文化。故选D。‎ ‎48. B考查动词。A. comes来自，从…来；B. belongs属于； C. brings带来；D. adds增加。虽然跟中国文化有一点不同，但是它属于（belongs）同一个系统。故选B。‎ ‎49. A考查动词短语。A. brought up提出，养育；B. carried out实施；C. given out发出，公布； D. picked up捡起。当这两条母河孕育东方文化的时候，另一个著名的文化在米索不达米亚平原也被养育（brought up）着。故选A。‎ ‎50. C考查名词。A. result结果；B. sign标志；C. base基础；D. content内容。这两种文化和欧洲基础（base）文化一样著名。故选C。‎ ‎51. D考查介词。A. Through通过，穿过，凭借；B. Except除…之外；C. With和…一起； D. Like跟…一样。跟中国文化一样（Like），欧洲文化也是跨在水上的。故选D。‎ ‎52. C考查动词。A. affected影响；B. spread传播；C. crossed交叉，越过；D. formed形成。跟中国文化一样，欧洲文化也是跨（crossed）在水上的。故选C。‎ ‎53. B考查动词短语。A. joined up加入了；B. settled down安顿下来；C. broke down打破，折断；D. went up上升；被建立。当英国的殖民者在美国安居下来（settled down）时，他们的文化跟随他们一起穿过了大西洋。故选B。‎ ‎54. D考查动词。A. come来；B. suffer遭受；C. result结果；D. differ相异。所以美国文化没有多少是来自（come）欧洲的。故选D。‎ ‎55. A考查名词。A. distinction区别，差别；B. contact接触，联系；C. appearance外貌，外观，出现，露面；D. feature特色，特征，容貌。同时，语言系统的区别（distinction）增加了文化的不同。故选A。‎ ‎57. B考查动词。A. last持续，维持，够用，持久；B. count计数，有价值；C. reduce减少，缩小，归纳为；D. change改变。其他因素像人类种族差异 也有影响（count）。故选B。‎ ‎58. B考查介词短语。A. in terms of依据；B. due to由于，应归于；C. as to至于；D. in case of万一。然而，由于（due to）东西方之间的远距离和陡峭的区域，这两种文化在近几个世纪之前很少交流。故选B。‎ ‎59. C考查动词。A. transform改变；B. display显示，表现；C. communicate交流；D. distinguish区分，辨别然而。由于东西方之间的远距离和陡峭的区域，这两种文化在近几个世纪之前很少交流（communicate）。故选C。‎ ‎60. A考查连词。A. Therefore因此，所以；B. Meanwhile同时，其间；C. Furthermore此外，而且；D. However然而。因此（Therefore）他们完全以自己的方式长大,几乎没有其他的干扰。故选A。‎ ‎【七】‎ My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for their 41 ; I had chosen to 42 behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 43 . My room was comfortable enough, but I hadn’t 44 until then what made it so—the presence of others walking, joking or just lying on their 45 . ‎ I was not able to sleep. In fact, I 46 being alone sometimes, but tonight was 47 . Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no 48 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 49 to my inner depression. 50 , the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees would only 51 me of my great misery.‎ ‎ 52 , I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 53 still, enjoying the sound.‎ In the corridor (走廊) outside my 54 , voices came near enough for 55 to hear Christmas carols being sung. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer. The first held a Coke bottle with a 56 candle stuck in its top. The others 57 a dancing line behind him.‎ Seeing I was in the room, with joyful 58 in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, 59 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.‎ I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 60 that someone had cared.‎ ‎41. A. presents B. fights C. holidays D. weekends ‎ ‎42. A. remain B. sleep C. help D. work ‎43. A. guilty B. silly C. curious D. lonely ‎44. A. prepared B. realized C. recovered D. awoken ‎45. A. toys B. food C. beds D. floors ‎46. A. imagined B. preferred C. suggested D. began ‎47. A. different B. busy C. good D. simple[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎48. A. balance B. effort C. comfort D. progress ‎ ‎49. A. adding ` B. appealing C. leading D. sticking ‎50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides ‎51. A. cure B. remind C. rob D. think ‎52. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Lately ‎53. A. stared B. sang C. lay D. observed ‎54. A. house B. room C. school D. camp ‎55. A. us B. them C. whom D. me ‎56. A. lighted B. falling C. burned D. flying ‎ ‎57. A. broke B. crossed C. formed D. drew ‎58. A. noises B. quarrels C. necks D. faces ‎59. A. predicted B. promised C. wished D. offered ‎60. A. grateful B. satisfied C. doubtful D. hopeful ‎【答案】‎ ‎41C，42A，43D，44B，45C，46B，47A，48C，49A，50D，51B，52A，53C，54B，55D，56A，57C，58D，59C，60A 难点解析 ‎42. A 考查动词辨析。动词remain逗留，停留；sleep睡觉；help帮助；work工作；根据后一句Being young and far from my home因为我离家很远，别人都出去了度假了，我选择留在营地里。故A正确。‎ ‎43. D 考查上下文串联。根据第一句My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone.可知我独自一人，而且这又是圣诞节，我感觉很孤单。故D正确。‎ ‎44. B 考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备；realize意识到；recover恢复，康复；awake唤醒；我的房间很舒适，但是直到室友们都离开的时候，我才意识到让我的房间舒适的是：室友的存在。故B正确。‎ ‎45. C 考查上下文串联。我的房间舒服的原因是其他人的存在，根据本空前面的动词lying躺，可知指躺在床上。故C正确。‎ ‎46. B 考查动词辨析。动词imagine想象；prefer更喜欢，宁愿；suggest建议；begin开始；本句是指有时候我宁愿独自一人，但是今天不一样。今天是圣诞节，需要和很多人在一起庆祝。根据句意说明B正确。‎ ‎47. A 考查上下文串联。根据前半句：有时候我宁愿一个人，但是今天是圣诞节和平时不一样。使用使用形容词different。故A正确。‎ ‎48. ‎ C 考查名词辨析。名词balance平衡；effort努力；comfort舒服，舒适；progress进步；作者在漆黑的房间里翻来覆去地睡不着，感觉怎么样也不舒服。故C正确。‎ ‎49. A 考查固定搭配。短语add to增加；appeal to吸引，迎合；呼吁；lead to导致；stick to坚持；最后一丝日光消失了，夜幕降临了，难熬的夜晚来临了，这更增加了我内心的压抑。漆黑的夜是最难熬的。故A正确。‎ ‎50. D 考查副词辨析。副词therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；yet然而；besides而且；日光消失让我更加压抑，而且高高的圣诞树上的光提醒我这是圣诞节，这更增加了我的痛苦。上下文之间是递进关系，所以D项正确。学科网 ‎51. B 考查动词辨析。动词cure治愈；remind提醒；rob抢劫，抢夺；think思考；高高的圣诞树上的灯光在提醒着我这是圣诞节，应该和家人在一起，这让我更加痛苦。故B正确。‎ ‎52. A 考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；unluckily不幸地；lately近来；在安静的夜里，突然我听到了别人唱歌的声音。根据语境可知A正确。‎ ‎53. C 考查上下文串联。根据47空后Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no 48 .中的turn over翻转，说明我已经躺在床上了。所以本句使用lie躺，我躺在那里一动不动，听着这音乐。故C正确。‎ ‎54. B 考查上下文串联。根据58空前Seeing I was in the room中的in the room，可知这些人在我的房间外面唱歌。故B正确。‎ ‎55. D 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知我独自一人在房间里，我的室友们都出去度假了。所以此时能听到声音的只有我一个人。故D正确。‎ ‎56. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词lighted点燃的；falling正在下落的；burned烧焦的；flying飞翔的；根据横线后面的candle，可知本句使用lighted，表示“点燃的蜡烛”，故A正确。‎ ‎57. C 考查动词辨析。动词break打破；cross横穿；form形成；draw画；第一人那着一个顶部有一根点燃着的蜡烛的可乐瓶子，其余的人在他的后面形成一个跳舞的队形。ABD与名词line不搭配。故C正确。‎ ‎58. D 考查常识。在漆黑的房间里，在蜡烛灯光下，能看见的只有那些人快乐的脸，不会是噪音、争吵和脖子。故D正确。‎ ‎【八】‎ Yaster, an international student, first met Steve in their chemistry class at an American university 41 . Steve seemed very friendly. He always 42 Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he 43 to study with him. He 44 invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed 45 and the two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve, but Steve didn't seem very interested in 46 to him. Yaser was 47 by Steve’s change of attitude. Yaster complained, “I thought friends were friends forever.”‎ ‎ As a 48 , he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. American use the word “friend” in a very 49 way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close 50 “friends”. These friends are __51__ common interests. When the _52___ activity ends, the friendship may fade. Now as Steve and Yaster are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has 53 ‎ ‎ In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long 54 between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to 55 . But American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year, and thus American friendships may change just 56 quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly and they often 57 easily with strangers. But America n friendliness is not 58 an offer of true friendship. After an experience 59 Yaster’s, people who’ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be unreliable.‎ ‎ Learning how Americans 60 friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.‎ ‎41. A. As usual B. At first C. In fact D. In short ‎42. A. invited B. helped C. guided D. greeted ‎43. A. agreed B. promised C. offered D. expected ‎44. A. even B. again C. suddenly D. still ‎45. A. special B. distant C. upset D. rude ‎46. A. explaining B. returning C. turning D. talking ‎47. A. frightened B. misled C. hurt D. controlled ‎48. A. stranger B. foreigner C. friend D. student ‎49. A. quick B. complex C. general D. formal ‎50. A. companions B. families C. relatives D. passers-by ‎51. A. developed into B. aimed at C. based on D. meant for ‎52. A. varied B. planned C. prepared D. shared ‎53. A. started B. changed C. separated D. developed ‎54. A. bond B. happiness C. duty D. influence ‎55. A. last B. fade C. help D. match ‎56. A. so B. for C. more D. as ‎57. A. meet B. break C. chat D. live ‎58. A. only B. just C. indeed D. always ‎59. A. with B. like C. on D. from ‎60. A. view B. start C. end D. keep ‎【答案】‎ ‎41B，42D，43C，44A，45B，46D，47C，48B，49C，50A，51C，52D，53B，54A，55A，56D，57C，58D，59B，60A 难点解析 ‎42. D 考查动词辨析。动词invite邀请；help帮助；guide指导；greet问候，打招呼；在上课之前Steve总是热情地问候Yaster。ABC三项的动词含义和语境不符。‎ ‎43. C 考查上下文串联。本句仍然在叙述Steve起初的时候对Yaster很热情，所以“offer主动提出...”他主动提出和Yaster一起学习。与上下文语境相符。故C正确。‎ ‎44. A 考查副词辨析。副词even甚至；again再次；suddenly突然；still仍然；本句表示递进关系，Steve甚至邀请Yaster和他一起吃饭。其余三项不能表示Steve对他的热情。故A正确。‎ ‎45. B 考查上下文串联。根据后两句可知后来他们在学校里见面很少，Yaster给Steve打电话，Steve似乎也不想和他多说。说明Steve对Yaster疏远了，所以使用形容词distant"疏远的"。故B正确。‎ ‎46. D 考查动词短语辨析。动词explain是及物动词，不能直接和介词to连用；return to返回；turn to转向，向...求助；talk to和...交谈；句意：Yaster打电话给Steve，Steve似乎没有和他谈话的兴趣。与上题的distant像一致。故D正确。‎ ‎47. C 考查常识。当Yaster主动打电话给对方，但是对方似乎不愿意和他多说，这让他感觉很受伤。所以使用hurt，指Yaster在情感上受到伤害。当我们主动联系对方，对方爱理不理，主动一方感觉受伤是正常的事情。故C正确。‎ ‎48. B 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句中“an international student”可知Yaster是一个来自国外的国际生，他并不是美国人，所以也不理解美国人看待友谊的方法。故B正确。‎ ‎49. C ‎ 考查形容词辨析。形容词quick迅速的；complex复杂的；general通常的，一般的，平常的；formal正式的；美国人用一种很平常的方式使用“朋友”这个词，并没有特别的含义。从下文可知美国人把 很多人都称之为朋友，“friend”是一个很常见的词。故C正确。‎ ‎50. A 考查名词辨析。名词companion同伴，伴侣；family家人，家庭；relative亲戚；passer-by过路人；美国人把无意遇见的人和关系很亲密的同伴都称之为朋友。再次证明美国人眼里的“朋友”并没有特殊的含义。故A正确。‎ ‎51. C 考查固定搭配。短语be aimed at...以...为目的；be based on以...为基础；所谓志同道合，也就是说朋友是以相同的兴趣爱好为基础的。故C正确。‎ ‎52. D 上下文串联。根据上句中的common interest共同的兴趣，说明朋友们之间有都喜欢的活动，所以使用形容词shared共用的，共享的；当朋友们之间都喜欢的活动结束的时候，友谊的基础也就不存在了，所以美国人的友谊也就慢慢消退了。故D正确。‎ ‎53. B 考查上下文串联。根据第一段内容可知随着Steve和Yaster不再是同学了，他们之间的友谊也就改变了。所以使用“changed改变了的”。故B正确。‎ ‎54. A 考查名词辨析。名词bond联系；happiness幸福；duty责任；influence影响；本句中的bond和relationship是近义词，在有些文化中，人们对友谊的看法和美国人不一样，他们认为友谊是人与人之间的很强的联系。故A正确。学科网 ‎55. A 考查动词辨析。动词last持续；fade褪色；help帮助；match匹配；在一些文化中人们之间形成的友谊是持续的，这些国家里的友谊的发展是很缓慢的，但是这样的友谊一旦形成就很稳定。故A正确。‎ ‎56. D 考查副词辨析。本句分析美国人友谊变化的原因，本句中副词quickly迅速地，与前面一句相一致：American families moves every year美国人几乎每年都搬家，随之而来的是他们的友谊也随之变化。故D正确。‎ ‎57.C考查动词短语。短语meet with遇见；chat with与...交谈；live with与...一起生活；美国人在刚开始的时候很友好，他们经常很容易地久和陌生人一起交谈。故C正确。‎ ‎58. D 考查副词辨析。副词only仅仅；just只不过；仅仅；indeed真地；always总是，一直；从上文叙述可知美国人的友谊是善变的，并不总是真正意义上的友谊。所以使用always和not连用。故D正确。‎ ‎【九】‎ This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.‎ One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.‎ ‎ “I am 42 .” She answered.‎ ‎ He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind?”‎ ‎ Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . Will you do it for me?”‎ He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”‎ She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 49 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you . The 50 ‎ are ...”‎ ‎“When you use the computer you always 51 the software ,and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 52 the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 53 ‎ to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55 ‎ at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes ‎ 56 when we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those ‎ 57 white hairs.”‎ ‎ “Thus, my dear, 58 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”‎ ‎ That’s life, and 59 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship.‎ ‎ Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.‎ ‎41. A. but B. and C. while D. so ‎ ‎42. A. lonely B. worn out C. dead D. alone ‎43. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought ‎ ‎44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change ‎ ‎45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm ‎ ‎46. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted ‎47. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury ‎48. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer ‎ ‎49. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed ‎50. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons ‎ ‎51. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up ‎52. A. restore B. repair C. fix D. mend ‎53. A. strength B. life C. energy D. legs ‎ ‎54. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded ‎55. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look ‎56. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. so that ‎ ‎57. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing ‎58. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if ‎ ‎59. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power ‎60. A. nature B. way C. course D. surface ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A，42.B，43.D，44.D，45.C，46.B，47.A，48.D，49.C，50.D，51.C，52.A，53.D，54.B，55.B，56.D，57.B，58.A，59.C，60.D ‎【难点解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇感人的故事。文章从一对夫妻的故事为线索。在婚后的生活中，没有了鲜花，没有了浪漫，日子显得乏味，以至于妻子决定分手。丈夫写了一封感人至深的信，用了排比句，写出了生活中的点滴，对于妻子的爱，溢于言表。鲜花和浪漫只是出现在关系表面，而真爱才是支撑一切的柱石！‎ ‎41.A考查语境理解。两个相爱的人结婚了，刚开始很浪漫，而下一句在说在生活的过程中，问题，争吵，麻烦接踵而来，由此可知，前后为转折关系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示当….的时候， D. so所以, 可知选A, 表转折。‎ ‎42.B 考查词义辨析及语境理解。上句提示，妻子提出离婚，丈夫问原因。妻子回答，已经筋疲力尽了，不愿再继续了。A. lonely 孤独的，B. wear out 指人疲惫，困乏， 筋疲力尽, C. dead 死亡的，亡故的 D. alone 单独。可知选B。‎ ‎45.C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. represent代表B. expand 扩大，扩张C. convince 使确信，使信服，D. warm温暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改变主意。‎ ‎46.B考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 A. grown过去分词，表被动 B. growing生长，表主动 C. living居住，D. planted 被种植，被动。名词flower 生长在悬崖绝壁，为主动。 非人为种植的，因此D 不对。因此只有B合乎情理。‎ ‎47.A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. death死亡 B. hurt 受伤，一般指心灵上所受伤害。C. wound 伤口，战场上所受刀伤枪伤。D. injury意外中所受伤。妻子说，比如，我想要峭壁上生长的一株花，我们都确定，摘那朵花会让你丧失生命，你会为我去做吗？在文章末尾58空处，die.也提示此处为死亡。故选A,死亡。‎ ‎48.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. decision决定 B. choice选择C. opinion 想法 D. answer回答，答案。妻子问了问题，丈夫说，明天给你我的答案。故选D。‎ ‎49.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. wrote写 B. informed 通知 C. read 读，内容如下D. printed印刷 。妻子在她床上看到一张纸，上面内容如下。 Write的主语为人。‎ ‎50.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. answers回答B. messages信息C. purposes目的D. reasons 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故选D。学科网 ‎51.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. run out用尽B. put up举起，提出C. mess up混乱D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用电脑时，对着屏幕大喊大叫，所以是经常被软件搞的混乱，故选C。‎ ‎52.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. restore恢复，复原 B. repair修理 C. fix 修理，固定D. mend 修理。程序是需要恢复的，因此选A。‎ ‎53.D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A. strength力量，长处B. life 生命C. energy 能量 D. legs腿 从上句看，你经常把钥匙落下，所以我省着我的腿，为你跑腿帮你开门。下面一句也能与此句照应。Rush跑，一词可以提示出D为正确的选项。‎ ‎54.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的 B. strange 陌生的C. modern现代的D. crowded拥挤的。你喜欢旅游，但却总是在陌生的城市迷路。旅游一般要去陌生的城市，与是否大，现代，拥挤无关，故选B。‎ ‎55.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. glance 快速看B. stare盯着看C. glare ‎ 怒目而.D. look 看。 你总是盯着电脑看，这对你的眼睛不好，故选B。 ‎ ‎56.D 考查连词用法及语境理解。A. as if 好像 B. now that 既然 C. in case以防万一D. so that 这样的话，以便于。我要省着我的眼睛，这样的话，当我们老了，我可以帮你剪指甲。故选D。‎ ‎57.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的 B. annoying令人苦恼的，令人生气的C. rough粗糙的D. refreshing令人精神为之一振。拔掉那些令人苦恼的白发，故选B。‎ ‎58.A考查连词用法及语境理解。A. unless除非B. even if即使，纵然C. although虽然 D. if如果句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你，否则我不能去摘那朵花，死去。故选A。‎ ‎【十】‎ We humans love to make comparisons. On the market, we 41 o find the best ones. In the classroom teachers compare their students to the 42 . And parents compare their child to his or her peers to 43 an idea of what is “normal”.‎ ‎44 , comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is 45 to all other children in all ways, they put their child under 46 . Some children will obey when they are pressured to 47 their parents’ need for perfection; others may 48 , trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other 49 , parents who compare their child to other children might end up 50 their child is somehow “deficient(有缺点的)” . And, again, they pressure their child to be 51 enough.‎ A most disturbing 52 of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. “In a 53 culture, a child is told that it isn’t enough to be good---he or she must 54 others,” writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert.‎ According to Kohn, research doesn’t 55 the theory that competition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that children don’t learn better 56 education is changed into a competitive struggle. Competition prevents a child’s ability 57 not only educationally but socially, too.‎ So, 58 competition, cooperation! Instead of 59 other people’s children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to 60 them.‎ ‎41. A. see B. touch C. sell D. compare ‎42. A. mature B. new C. model D. overseas ‎43. A. get B. use C. share D. explain ‎44. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides ‎45. A. harmful B. superior C. responsible D. thankful ‎46. A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. consideration ‎47. A. express B. prove C. satisfy D. create ‎48. A. disappear B. wait C. resist D. rest[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎49. A. cases B. words C. ways D. nations ‎50. A. denying B. deciding C. predicting D. concluding ‎51. A. honest B. good C. patient D. polite ‎52. A. process B. consequence C. purpose D. method ‎53. A. traditional B. scientific C. political D. competitive ‎54. A. defeat B. accept C. recognize D. choose ‎55. A. test B. challenge C. support D. change ‎56. A. since B. until C. when D. unless ‎57. A. losing B. progressing C. showing D. reducing ‎58. A. apart from B. because of C. as for D. instead of ‎59. A. shouting at B. laughing at C. looking at D. striking at ‎60 A. guide B. force C. invite D. expect ‎【答案】‎ ‎41D，42C，43A，44B，45B，46A，47C，48C，49A，50D，51B，52B，53D，54A，55C，56C，57B，58D，59C，60A ‎【难点解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了比较，生活中很多痛苦都来自比较，比较还带来了竞争。实际上竞争并没有提高孩子们的能力，反而阻碍了孩子们能力的发展。所以作者建议我们要多合作而不是竞争。‎ ‎41. D 考查上下文串联。文章第一句告诉我们人们都喜欢比较，在市场上，我们通过比较来找到更好的商品。在老师对学生进行比较找出模仿学生。这些都是比较在我们生活中的应用。故D正确。‎ ‎42. C 考查词义辨析。形容词mature成熟的；new新的；model模范的；overseas海外的；“定冠词the+形容词”的结构表示一类人，老师在学生中进行比较找出模范学生也是比较的一种形式。故C正确。‎ ‎43. A 考查固定搭配。短语get an idea of知道；父母把自己的孩子和他/她的同龄人进行比较才知道什么行为是正常。故A正确。‎ ‎44. B 考查上下文串联。文章第一段中介绍了在日常生活中我们经常会发现人们在进行比较，比较给我们带来了很多的好处。根据横线后一句comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for ‎ everyone可知任何一种比较对每个人来说都是一种刺痛。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however。故B正确。‎ ‎45. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词harmful有害的；superior优于...比...好；responsible负责任的；thankful感激的；父母亲说自己的孩子在各方面都优于其他人的孩子时，这就让他们的孩子处于压力之下。只有B项内容是与比较有关的形容词。故B正确。‎ ‎46. A 考查上下文串联。根据47空前they are pressured to...说明父母的说法给孩子带来了压力，父母认为孩子要优于其他的孩子，孩子就要努力满足父母的要求。故A项“压力”正确。‎ ‎48. C 考查动词辨析。动词disappear消失；wait等待；resist抵制，反对；rest休息；本句与上句是并列关系，一些孩子会遵守父母亲的要求，有一些孩子会抵制或反对父母亲的要求。resist与obey构成并列。‎ ‎49. A 考查名词辨析。名词case情况，words话；way方法；nation国家；in other cases在其他的情况下，把自己的孩子和其他的孩子进行比较以后的父母亲会认为自己的孩子没有缺点，因为在父母眼里自己的孩子是最好的。in other words换句话说；in other way用其他方法。这两项与句意不符。‎ ‎50. D 考查常识。动词deny否认；decide决定；predict预测；conclude得出结论；父母亲会认为自己的孩子没有缺点，因为在父母眼里自己的孩子是最好的。所以使用动词deny否认。故D正确。‎ ‎51. B 考查上下文串联。形容词honest诚实的；good好的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；正是因为放前面认为孩子没有确定，很完美，给了孩子很大的压力要做得更好。句意：他们给孩子很大的压力要做得足够好。故B正确。学科网 ‎52. B 考查名词辨析。名词process过程；consequence结果；purpose目的；method方法；比较最令人烦恼的结果就是把孩子推向了竞争。竞争正是人们比较的结果。故B正确。‎ ‎53. ‎ D 考查上下文串联。根据前一句看儿子比较让孩子相互竞争，在一个竞争激烈的文化中，孩子被告知足够优秀还不行，而是一定要打败其他人才行。故D正确。‎ ‎54. A 考查动词辨析。动词defeat击败；accept接受；recognize认出，承认；choose选择；在一个充满竞争的世界里，你很优秀还不够，你要打败别人，你要比别人更优秀。这才是竞争的另外一个呈现方法。故A正确。‎ ‎55. C 考查上下文串联。动词test测试；challenge挑战；support支持；change改变；根据56空前children don’t learn better说明在竞争环境下长大的孩子不一定学得更好。所以研究结果并不支持竞争能够带来成功的说法。故C正确。‎ ‎56. C 考查状语从句。研究人们发现当教育变成了一种竞争行为时，孩子并不能学得更好。因为竞争阻止了孩子的进步，给孩子带来了太大的压力。故C正确。‎ ‎57. B 考查动词辨析。动词lose失败，迷失；progress进步；show展示，显示；reduce减少；竞争阻止了孩子能力的发展，因为竞争让孩子只关注结果而不是过程，处于竞争环境下的孩子的能力并没有提高。故B正确。‎