【英语】2018届二轮复习动词及动词辨析典题30题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词及动词辨析典题30题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习　动词及动词辨析典题30题练与析 ‎1．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.‎ A．check　　　　　 B．allow C．stop D．help ‎2．The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.‎ A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent ‎3．If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.‎ A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want ‎4．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.‎ A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold ‎5．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.‎ A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests ‎6．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.‎ A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified ‎7．While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.‎ A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive ‎8．According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.‎ A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register ‎9．She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.‎ A．connected B．fitted C．equipped D．matched ‎10．According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline ‎11．Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave ‎12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ A．make B．turn C．take D．have ‎13．As the story ______， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.‎ A．begins　　　　　 B．happens C．ends　　 D．develops ‎14．I'd prefer to ______my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve ‎15．— Are you still mad at her? ‎ ‎— Not really, but I can't______that her remarks hurt me.‎ A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline ‎16．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______to be ‎ asleep.‎ A．supposed B．known C．thought D．considered ‎17．He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London.‎ A．order B．arrange C．take D．book ‎18．The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.‎ A．promises B．agrees C．pretends D．declines ‎19．The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．‎ A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed ‎20．The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.‎ A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit ‎21．Just as Professor Scotti often________it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.‎ A．gets B．makes C．puts D．means ‎22．—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?‎ ‎—Oh yes，enough and to spare.‎ A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer ‎23．Don't worry if you don't understand everything.The teacher will________the main points at the end.‎ A．recover B．review C．require D．remember ‎24．Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to________them too hard.‎ A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：尽量不要过多咳嗽，因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。not more than one can help意为“能少尽量少”，符合句意。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：那块表很不错，他以20%的折扣价买下了它。A项表示“支付”，后跟具体的钱数，与for搭配，故选A。B项的主语一般是物；C项后面一般用“商品”作宾语，可排除；D项与后面的介词不搭配，其后应用介词on。‎ ‎3.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：如果你有麻烦了，迈克总是乐于伸出援助之手。lend a hand意为“帮忙”，为习惯搭配，故选A。‎ ‎4.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。conclude“得出结论，做出总结”，符合句意。lead“带路”； avoid“避免”；hold“容纳”。‎ ‎5.解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢”；practice“练习”；suggest“建议”。‎ ‎6.解析：选B　考查动词辨析。根据题意可知，这个城镇的特色保留得很好，因此选preserved表示“保存，保护”。qualify“使合格，使具备资格”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“使简化”。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　考查动词辨析。句意：聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知，这里用simplify与后面的the simple对应，the complex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice“牺牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。‎ ‎8.解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：按照该法律，所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。这里说的是在警方登记，故用register，表示“登记，注册”。associate“使联合，联想”；dispute“争论”；negotiate“协商，谈判”。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：她用一些颜色非常好看的窗帘和这地毯搭配起来。根据句中的the carpet和curtains可知，此空应填matched，表示“使相配，使相称”。‎ ‎10.解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：据科学家说，我们的思维能力在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。decline“下降”，符合题意。differ表示“与……不同”；shrink表示“收缩”；fail表示“失败”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：为了减少家长和孩子之间的代沟，他们应该多交流，以便他们更好地相互了解。narrow the gap在这里意为“减少代沟”，依据句意可排除A、C、D三项。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。由句意可知cottage会“成为”这家人很完美的度假之屋。make表示“使……成为”，符合题意。B项意为“成为”后接名词时，一般名词前不加冠词；C和D项不合题意。‎ ‎13.解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。develop 表示“发展”，符合句意。‎ ‎14.解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：我更愿意保留我的判断，直到找到所有的证据。show“展示”；express “表达”；pass judgement “评判”；reserve“保留”。‎ ‎15.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。由答语“不可否认她的话伤害了我”可知选择deny。refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝接受”； decline“下降”。‎ ‎16.解析：选A　考查固定短语。句意：汤姆，你下床做什么？你应该睡下了。be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。‎ ‎17.解析：‎ 选D　此题考查动词辨析。order命令，要求，订货；arrange安排；take拿走，花费；book预订。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故D项符合句意。‎ ‎18.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be“有希望成为……”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是……”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。‎ ‎19.解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把……)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。‎ ‎20.解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：大部分镇里人强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划。support表示“支持”，符合语意，选B项。consider表示“考虑”；confirm表示“确认”；submit表示“呈递，递交”。‎ ‎21.解析：选C　考查动词与代词it的搭配。make it意为“获得成功”；put it意为“表达”。句意是“正如Scotti教授经常所说的：成功是靠百分之九十九的心态”。‎ ‎22.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意为“你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？”cover意为“足够支付，支付”。‎ ‎23.解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：假如你不能全部理解，不要担心，老师在最后还会再回顾一下要点。review“复习，回顾”符合句意。recover重新获得，恢复健康(体力、能力等)；require要求；remember记起，记住。‎ ‎24.解析 ‎：选D　考查动词辨析。语意为：多鼓励孩子们去尝试新事物，但是尽量不要强迫他们。push含有“逼迫，敦促”之意。‎