2020届二轮复习名词（共20张PPT）

2020届二轮复习名词（共20张PPT）

2020 届二轮复习名 词 熟读深思 1. Tom is a worker . ( 主语 ) ( 表语 ) 2. The Children’s Palace is near Jane’s home . ( ) 3. She gave me some good advice . ( ) 主语，介词宾语 动词宾语 4. He didn’t go there because of his illness . ( ) 5. We made Tom our monitor . ( ) 6. We students should study hard. ( ) 介词宾语 宾语补足语 同位语 7. The author’s name is on the cover of the book. ( ) 8. This book is of great use (=This book is very useful). ( ) 主语，介词宾语 主语，介词宾语 归纳总结 1. 用法： 名词或名词短语在句中可以做主语、 _______ 、动词的 _______ 、介词的宾语、 __________ 、 _______ 等。在做语法填空题时，我们可以根据名词在句中的作用判断出所填空格是否该填名词。 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 同位语 2. 语境： 名词通常在冠词 ( 如 a worker) 、 ______________ ( 如 his illness) 、 _________ ( 如 This book) 、名词所有格 (The author’s name) ，及 some, any, many, a lot of 等限定语后。在做语法填空题时，我们可以据此判断出所填空格是否该填名词。 物主代词 指示代词 3. 分类： worker, student 等叫 __________ 名词，前面可以用不定冠词、数词，及 many, a number of 等修饰，当数量大于一时，要用复数形式； advice, milk 等是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用不定冠词、数词，及 many, a number of 等修饰，但可用 some, much, a great deal of 等修饰。 可数 4. 所有格： 有生命的人或物，以及表示时间、距离、金额、重量、国家或城市等的名词，其所有格一般用“ _____” 表示；无生命的东西的所有格一般用 ______ 表示。 5. of 加 use, value, importance 等某些抽象名词，其用法相当于 ____________ 的用法，在句中可作表语、补语等。 形容词 s of 灵活运用 1. The exciting result filled us with ________ (proud). 2. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her elder ____________ (sister). 3. The success of our experiment is a great _____________ (satisfy) to us all. 一、单句填空 pride sister’s satisfaction 4. He has never shown much ____________ (consider) for his wife’s feelings. 5. His ___________ (fortunate) gave him great help in the exams. 6. Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my _________ (tooth). consideration fortune teeth 7. He gained his __________ (wealthy) by printing_______ (work) of famous writers. 8. I don’t like the ______in which you laugh at her. works wealth way 二、语篇填空 Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1_______(die). The most important thing for the2_______ (govern) to do is to find out the cause of this deadly 3 _______ (ill). death government illness They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few 4 ___________ (suggest) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one 5_______ who was seriously suggestions patient ill and had little hope of 6_________ (pick) up and had the new 7__________ (medical) tested on him. To his great 8______ (joyful), this patient recovered! He made his way to his 9 _________ (official) and telephoned to the top official, telling him this exciting news. picking medicine joy office For 10______________ (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. convenience 2011 高考题 1. （ 2011• 四川卷 • T13 ） Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s . A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance 【 解析 】 选 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一定要记得把小刀这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。 reach 名词，伸手可达到的距离， out of one’s reach 手不能及。 touch 名词，触摸 ,out of touch 与 …… 无联系。 sight 名词，视力 ;out of sight 看不见。 distance 名词，距离。故选 C 。 2. （ 2011• 山东卷 •T34 ） There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 【 解析 】 选 A 。考查名词辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，当某个人过生日时，他们就会拿来一个蛋糕与我们一起分享。 tradition 传统； balance 平衡； concern 关心，担心； relationship 关系，关联。 3. （ 2011• 江西卷 • T31 ） What’s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A ． sympathy B ． theme C ． object D. point 【 解析 】 选 D 。名词辨析。句意为：你认为如果他没有做出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？ sympathy 同情； theme 主题； object 物体； point 意义。选 D 。 4. （ 2011• 浙江卷 •T18 ） Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 【 解析 】 选 B 。考查名词辨析。句意：不管怎么样，我不能骗他 — 这有违我的（做人）原则。 A 项：情绪； B 项：原则； C 项：规章制度； D 项：意见，观点。 5. （ 2011• 江苏卷 • T27 ） Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 【 解析 】 选 C 。考查名词词义辨析，句意为：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。 consequence 结果； independence 独立； competence 技能，技巧； intelligence 智能，智慧。 6. （ 2011• 湖北卷 • T21 ） “ Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【 解析 】 选 D 。考查名词辨义。句意：“汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了 !” 妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。本题考查名词辨义： anger （生气，愤怒）； rudeness （粗鲁）； regret （遗憾，后悔）； panic （恐慌，惊恐）。根据句意选择 D 项。 7. （ 2011• 湖北卷 • T22 ） Giving up my job to go back to full-time caudation was s a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 【 解析 】 选 B 。考查名词辨义。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。本题考查名词辨义： project （项目）； commitment( 承诺 , 许诺 , 保证；已承诺（或同意）的事；不得不做的事 ) ； competition( 竞争；比赛 ) ； ambition （野心）。根据句意选择 B 项。 8. （ 2011• 福建卷 • T26 ） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 【 解析 】 选 B 。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。 cause 着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因 , 往往指造成不好的影响； result 结果； warning 警告； reflection 反射。由句意知选 B 。 Thank you!