【英语】辽宁省大连市普兰店区第一中学2019-2020学年高一下5月线上教学质量检测试题

【英语】辽宁省大连市普兰店区第一中学2019-2020学年高一下5月线上教学质量检测试题

辽宁省大连市普兰店区第一中学2019-2020学年高一下5月线上教学质量检测 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.‎ It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.‎ Above all, they knew how to use their brains.‎ ‎1. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____‎ A. maths B. history C. psychology D. physics ‎2. The teacher’s job is to teach ___________.‎ A. everything the students want to know ‎ B. the students everything that they know C. the students some facts of formulas ‎ D. the students how to learn ‎3. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____‎ A. they learned a lot at school.‎ B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves.‎ C. they were so useful.‎ D. they went to college and learned from professors.‎ ‎4. From the passage we know that if we want to be successful, we should _______.‎ A. only learn more at school ‎ B. needn’t go to school C. only learn science subjects ‎ D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school B Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:‎ Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from Dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.‎ Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.‎ Visit art museums. They offer all kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings( 签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.‎ Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.‎ ‎5. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _________ .‎ A. a Youtheater B. a natural history museum C. an art museum D. a hands-on science museum ‎6. What can kids do at a Youtheater?‎ A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.‎ C. Give performances. D. Watch puppet making.‎ ‎7. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Learning science by doing things. B. Science games designed by kids.‎ C. A show of kids' science work. D. Reading science books.‎ ‎8. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.‎ C. A museum guide. D. A news report.‎ C When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation.‎ There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 to 100 messages a day - some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. According to a study, teenagers need as much sleep or more than they get as children - that's between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they don't get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional.‎ Recently, we adopted a "check in at tuck in" (盖被子时交手机) rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we "tuck in" our children for the night, they must "check in" their phones. They will probably bargain like this:‎ ‎"But I use it for my alarm clock."‎ ‎"I'll wake you up."‎ ‎"My friends might need me."‎ ‎"If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and I'll wake you up."‎ A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friend's house for a sleepover, she handed me her phone. "I guess I should check this in now, since you won't be there to tuck me in tonight. I'll call you from Ellie's phone if I need you."‎ ‎9. The first paragraph that the writer writes is to______.‎ A. show the writer's family life B. lead to the topic of the passage C. advise to buy cell phones for children D. introduce the writer's two daughters ‎10. The cell phones were bought for children in hope of_______.‎ A. controlling their online behavior B. working hard through the Internet C. replacing alarm clocks with cell phones D. keeping in touch if something urgent happened ‎11. Which of the following is NOT caused by sleeping less?‎ A. Performing well in school. B. Feeling very hungry.‎ C. Being easy to have flu. D. Being very emotional.‎ ‎12. Which is probably the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Take Control of Children B. How to Help Children Sleep Well at Night C. How to Get Children off Cell Phones at Night D. How to Assist Children with Cell Phones D Amsterdam‎ guidebook Time out Amsterdam guide is written by writers who live in the city, with a unique insider perspective on local culture. This guide is filled with useful tips and ideas on everything from room rates to the detailed clear color maps, from world-class museums and markets to the city’s great bars and restaurants, and top sightseeing tips from the popular sites to the unusual.‎ Customer reviews I bought several books on a recent trip to Amsterdam, but this was the only one I used while walking and sightseeing. The book’s small size makes it convenient to hold, but don’t be fooled: this book is jam-packed with useful information. And, unlike the Eyewitness Travel Guides, which are also great, this book lists a good number of budget accommodations and also provides ‎ important details that I found, for the most part, very accurate. The section on what to do outside Amsterdam was also extremely useful. My glasses broke during the trip, and the book actually listed places to get them fixed or replaced! It was amazing how much practical information they squeezed into a small book. Overall, the best travel guide I’ve seen to Amsterdam!‎ RRP: $ 12.99‎ Price: $ 8.44‎ You save: $ 4.55(35% off regular price)‎ Availability: In stock(有货)‎ Note : This item will be delivered within 24 hours in the UK. All other destinations are sent by airmail.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is NOT included in Amsterdam guidebook?‎ A. Top sightseeing tips. B. World famous museums.‎ C. Film and drama information. D. The city’s great bars and restaurants.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, Amsterdam guidebook__________.‎ A. is handy to carry B. has a recommended price of $ 8.44‎ C. will be sent by air to all the buyers D. is written by people living in ‎London ‎15. If you buy Amsterdam guidebook, ________.‎ A. you can receive it two days later B. you should buy it in a post office C. you may know some local culture D. you can have a 4.5% discount of the regular price 第二节 ‎(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.‎ ‎●You can meet a really great person.‎ Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. ___16___ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.‎ ‎●___17___‎ You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.‎ ‎●You can improve your social skills.‎ ‎___18___ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.‎ ‎●You can offer someone comfort.‎ The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. ___19___ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.‎ ‎●You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.‎ Talking to someone you don’t know is all about finding out something you didn’t know. You may have some problems that you can’t solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. ___20___‎ A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.‎ B. You can expand your world view.‎ C. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in future.‎ D. Smile and people will smile in return.‎ E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.‎ F. You shouldn’t miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.‎ G. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Parents , the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often 21 to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, it's too late. So, don't wait for any 22 day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how grateful you're for whatever they've done for you.‎ First, if you often forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them, they may often feel you're not making any23 to stay in touch with them.‎ Second, you should hug them. You can't possibly give back whatever they've done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will 24 make them feel special.‎ Third, let your emotions out in time, because you 25 know, there might not be a tomorrow to express your 26 . We all have been mean to our 27 at times, and have said things that 28 them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize（道歉） from the bottom of your 29 .‎ Finally, 30 them to know that they're the real superheroes in your life. You can never 31 them enough. They've always been your 32 to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always  33  you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have 34 in a race or failed in an exam, they were and still are your number one 35 . So, express yourself before your parents before it’s too late.‎ ‎21. A. fall B. fail C. want D. wait ‎22. A. good B. wonderful C. special D. beautiful ‎23. A. mistakes B. will C. dream D. efforts ‎24. A. surely B. luckily C. sincerely D. entirely ‎25. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. almost ‎26. A. love B. regret C. worry D. happiness ‎27. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates ‎28. A. inspire B. move C. hurt D. discourage ‎29. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart ‎30. A. get B. let C. bet D. set ‎31. A. believe B. thank C. apologize D. know ‎32. A. advantage B. hope C. strength D. bank ‎33. A. needed B. asked C. forced D. encouraged ‎34. A. won B. lost C. competed D. succeeded ‎35. A. fans B. heroes C. examples D. teachers 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 　36　 being a successful statesman, he was also a 　37　(create) scientist and inventor.‎ Benjamin Franklin 　38　(fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 　39　(tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 　40　 electric shock.‎ Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 　41　(brave) and his scientific approach to 　42　(look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of a fact. More than one scientist has questioned 　43　 really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 44　(actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.‎ In science, facts should 　45　(prove)by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.‎ 第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，请给外教露西（Lucy）写封邮件，邀请她和同学去敬老院（nursing home）做义工，陪伴老人们。‎ 内容包括：‎ 1. 出发及返回时间 2. 活动：演讲，表演节目等 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解：（每题2分，共30分）‎ ‎1-4 CDBD 5-8 BDAC 9-12 BDAC 13-15 CAC 七选五：（每题2分，共10分）‎ ‎16-20CBEDA 完型填空：（每题2分，共30分）‎ ‎21-25 BCDAB 26-30ACCDA 31-35 BCDBA 语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎36. from　 37.creative 38.flew 39.tied　 40.an ‎41.bravery　42.looking　43.what　44.actually　45.be proved 书面表达（15分）‎ Dear Lucy,‎ I am Li Hua, a student of your English class. Our class plan to visit nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there. As the monitor, I would like to extend my invitation to you.‎ Here are some details about this activity. As scheduled, the activity is to be held next Sunday. We’ll leave the school by bus at 8:00AM and return at 5:00PM. At the appointed time, there will be a lot of activities such as delivering a speech and giving some performances, which will be meaningful and interesting.‎ We would appreciate it if you accepted my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Li Hua