湖南省三湘名校2020届高三第二次大联考英语试题 Word版含解析

湖南省三湘名校2020届高三第二次大联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 三湘名校教育联盟●2020届高三第二次大联考 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman doesn’t have a computer.‎ B. Martha will use the man’s computer.‎ C. The woman will use the man’s computer.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I am going to Martha’s house. And I need to use her computer.‎ M: Why don’t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How many apples does the man want to buy?‎ A. Eighteen. B. Twenty four. C. Thirty-six.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【原文】W: How many dozen apples do you need, sir?‎ M: Regularly I too three dozen, but now I’ll cut down to half.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What did the woman probably do yesterday?‎ A. She held a birthday party.‎ B. She bought a gift for her mother.‎ C. She went shopping with her mother.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I think your dress is beautiful.‎ W: It’s very nice of you to say so. My mother chose it for me yesterday while taking me to the supermarket.‎ M: It’s really a big gift for your birthday.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How much change will the woman get?‎ A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The trousers are $20 and the shirt is $25. Can I pack them up?‎ W: OK. I’ll get them. Here’s a fifty-dollar bill.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do we know about the man?‎ A. He won’t be given a day off.‎ B. He didn’t finish the papers on time.‎ C. He has finished the papers ahead of schedule.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I was wondering if you could give me a day off.‎ W: What for?‎ M: I’ll have to rewrite my papers. That will take much time.‎ - 31 -‎ W: You should have finished it earlier.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. How many stories does the building of the hospital have?‎ A. 5. B. 12. C. 13.‎ ‎7. How will the man get there?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the No. 1 Hospital, please?‎ W: Oh, just go down this street.‎ M: Turn left or right?‎ W: Turn right at the first crossing. It’s twelve-storied building.‎ M: Do I need to take a bus or a taxi?‎ W: No. It’s only five minutes’ walk.‎ M: Thanks a lot. You are so kind.‎ W: You’re welcome.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8 What will the man do on Monday?‎ A. Have his wedding. B. Have a meeting. C. See a doctor.‎ ‎9. What is wrong with the man?‎ A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.‎ ‎10. What is probably the woman?‎ - 31 -‎ A. A nurse. B. A patient. C. A waitress.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to make an appointment with Doctor White. May I come to her office next Tuesday?‎ W: I’m afraid Tuesday won’t be very convenient. Could you make it some other time?‎ M: Any time except Monday would be all right. I will have an important meeting then.‎ W: May I know your telephone number and what we can help you with?‎ M: I have a stomachache recently and my telephone number is 5551212.‎ W: Doctor White will be free at 10:00 on next Thursday. Will that suit you?‎ M: Oh, sorry. I’ll be busy at that time too. Could we make it a little later?‎ W: The earliest can only be at 3:00 in the afternoon on next Thursday.‎ M: That’s OK.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. What does the man like?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Washing up.‎ ‎12. What can’t the woman stand doing?‎ A. The cleaning work after the meal.‎ B. The noise caused by the guests.‎ C. The difficulty in buying the foods.‎ ‎13. What kind of food does the man start to cook?‎ A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you like cooking?‎ M: I love it. I really enjoy making a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoy it.‎ W: To get a sense of satisfaction.‎ M: That’s right. Do you enjoy cooking?‎ - 31 -‎ W: I don’t like it. It takes up too much time and I really hate having to clean up after the meal.‎ M: That’s life. Tiring but interesting.‎ W: I can’t stand doing the washing up, drying up, and putting all the dishes away.‎ M: You can ask the guests to help. My guests usually insist on doing the washing up.‎ W: So, what kind of dishes do you usually make? I know you like Italian food.‎ M: Italian, Indian, and Chinese. I’ve only recently started cooking Chinese meals and I need some more practice.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. What is the boy’s favorite food?‎ A. Ham and cookies. B. Salad and bread. C. Pudding and ham.‎ ‎15. Which team is the boy in now?‎ A. Football team. B. Basket ball team. C. Volleyball team.‎ ‎16. What kind of sport does the boy’s father play?‎ A. Golf. B. Basketball. C. Football.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Mom, breakfast smells great. What is it?‎ W: It’s cookies. Just like you wanted. I also made you some ham and orange juice.‎ M: Perfect! How did you know ham and cookies were my favorite?‎ W: Robert, I’m your mother. I know everything about you.‎ M: Not everything.‎ W: Oh, really? What don’t I know?‎ M: Well, you don’t know I’m on the basketball team at school.‎ W: The what?‎ M: The basketball team. I’m on the team and I’m playing forward.‎ W: Does your father know about this?‎ M: No. And he doesn’t have to know. If you don’t tell him W: Robert, you know I have to tell him. He is your father.‎ - 31 -‎ M: Yeah, but mom, you know he won’t understand.‎ W: Yes, he will. You just have to explain it to him.‎ M: No, he won’t He just wants me to study. He doesn’t like sports at all.‎ W: Yes, he does. He plays golf.‎ M: Mom, golf is not a sport. It’s a game for old people.‎ W: Be careful! I play golf, too.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. How long will the West Lake Expo last?‎ A. About ten days. B. About twenty days. C. More than thirty days.‎ ‎18. Which activity is included in the West Lake Expo?‎ A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Meeting.‎ ‎19. What did Marco Polo say about Hangzhou?‎ A. The cultural center of ancient China.‎ B. The economic center of ancient China.‎ C. One of the most beautiful cities in the world.‎ ‎20. What award has Hangzhou been given?‎ A. China’s Clean City.‎ B. China’s Green City.‎ C. China’s Excellent Forest City.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: My dear friends, I’m honored to have the chance to introduce to you the West Lake Expo. It will be held in Hangzhou from October 20th to November 10th.The expo, which is organized by the Hangzhou Municipal Government, consists of exhibitions, meetings and some enjoyable activities. As you probably know, Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province in East China. In ancient China, it used to be one of the nation’s cultural, economic, and political centers. Marco Polo, the famous Italian traveler, once described it as one of the most beautiful cities - 31 -‎ ‎ in the world.‎ Hangzhou has also developed culturally and economically. It has several times been given “China’s Excellent Tourist City” and “China’s Clean City” awards. Hangzhou also has a good investment environment. It has established trade links with more than 20 regions and countries. I, on behalf of the people of this beautiful city, warmly welcome friends from all over the world to our city. You’ll surely be impressed by the wonderful views of the city and the friendly people as well as the West Lake Expo. Thank you.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the last 50 years sea surface temperatures around Antarctica have risen by 1-2°C, which is more than twice the global average.‎ Loss of species Global warming could basically change the ecosystem, leading to the loss of some species. Sharks are going to arrive in Antarctica as long as the warming trend continues, a bit more slowly than crabs-crabs are going to get there first, but once they do get there they are able to eat the organisms that live there.‎ Professor Wilga said the arrival of sharks and shell-crushing bony fishes would lead to great changes in the number and proportions(比例)of species found there.‎ Shrimp, ribbon worms and brittle stars are likely to be the most attackable to population declines. Animals living in shallow water in Antarctica are unique on Earth today because they evolved(进化)in a very cold environment over tens of millions of years.‎ Extreme conditions In the course of a process we call Antarctic cooling that started about 40 million years ago, all major seafloor predators such as sharks and crabs went extinct in Antarctica because they were not able to deal with these extreme conditions.‎ - 31 -‎ However, today global warming is removing barriers to invasions and we’ve seen recently that crabs, especially king crabs, are on the doorstep of Antarctica-they can potentially re-invade the shallow waters if warming continues.‎ Urgent local and global actions are needed to protect this last environment and measures are needed to stop alien species being brought in through ships.‎ Strange creatures Animals that live on the seafloor of Antarctica are some of the strangest creatures on Earth. The extreme cold and darkness has presented huge challenges to marine life over the passage of time, leading to the evolution of fish equipped with anti- freeze proteins in their blood.‎ ‎21. How will these alien species affect the ecosystem in Antarctica?‎ A. They will change the extremely cold conditions in Antarctica.‎ B. They will change the numbers and proportions of species in Antarctica.‎ C. The sea surface temperature of Antarctica will rise more quickly.‎ D. The number of shrimp and ribbon worms will increase in Antarctica.‎ ‎22. How does the author feel about the alien species’ invasion to Antarctica?‎ A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Satisfied. D. Excited.‎ ‎23. Which is the best title of this passage?‎ A. Creatures in Antarctica Are Unique B. The Extreme Conditions in Antarctica C. Alien Species Are Not Found in Antarctica D. Alien Species May Change Antarctic Ecosystem ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的50年里，南极洲周围的海洋表面温度上升了1-2摄氏度，是全球平均水平的两倍多。这导致南极许多物种消失，而一些其他外来物种的到来可能会改变南极海洋生态系统。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Loss of species部分中Professor Wilga said the arrival of sharks and shell-crushing bony fishes would lead to great changes in the number and - 31 -‎ ‎ proportions(比例)of species found there.可知Wilga教授说，鲨鱼和甲壳类硬骨鱼的到来将导致那里的物种数量和比例的发生巨大变化。由此可知，外来物种将将改变南极洲物种的数量和比例，从而影响南极洲的生态系统。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Urgent local and global actions are needed to protect this last environment and measures are needed to stop alien species being brought in through ships.可知需要采取紧急的地方和全球行动来保护这最后的环境，需要采取措施来阻止通过船只带来的外来物种。以及全文中作者介绍和议论外来物种侵入南极海洋的后果。由此可推知，作者对此感到担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段Global warming could basically change the ecosystem, leading to the loss of some species. Sharks are going to arrive in Antarctica as long as the warming trend continues, a bit more slowly than crabs-crabs are going to get there first, but once they do get there they are able to eat the organisms that live there.可知全球变暖基本上会改变生态系统，导致一些物种的消失。只要气候变暖的趋势继续下去，鲨鱼就会到达南极洲，比螃蟹要慢一点——螃蟹会先到达那里，但一旦它们到了那里，它们就能吃掉生活在那里的生物。结合文章主要说明了在过去的50年里，南极洲周围的海洋表面温度上升了1-2摄氏度，是全球平均水平的两倍多。这导致南极许多物种消失，而一些其他外来物种的到来可能会改变南极海洋生态系统。故D选项“外来物种可能改变南极的生态系统”符合文章标题。故选D。‎ B As seniors in college looking forward to life’s next goals-graduation and employment-it is essential to have a sense of feeling important. Every time I look through job listings, there is a small, and sometimes not so small current running through my mind, spitting out little charges that are meant to stop me from even applying. The charges come in the form of words that seem to shout out like “It is not even worth trying!” or “You look as if you were a qualified man”‎ I met with a professor last week about a specific posting that really got me excited. Maybe the first time I could actually imagine myself in a position. I do not want to tell you which one because then there will be one more person applying - 31 -‎ ‎ for it. However, the professor said to me, “You and thousands of other people are interested in that job.” His response successfully dampened(抑制)my initial enthusiasm. So I went back to work on my cover letter, feeling like one little itty-bitty(极小的)sardine swimming in a school of thousands, with far less motivation than I had initially.‎ Of course, the realities are good, and we should never feel deserving of, or entitled to, a position. I would say there are only a few select students out there. The cream, who has academic advantages, would be sure to stand out. The rest of us, struggling through our course loads, are the crop. But being the crop does not make us any less important!‎ The point is that, like the old Hasidic story goes in Jewish tradition, we should always remember to carry two slips of paper in our pockets, especially during times of challenge and transition. When feeling beat down, or lost within a school of sardines, take out one slip of paper that says “For my sake, the world was created”. But for fear that you become a person filled with self-importance, carry a second slip of paper to serve as a gentle reminder, “I am but dust and ashes.”‎ ‎24. What does the author imply in Paragraph 1?‎ A. He doesn’t want to work after graduation.‎ B. He has no confidence in finding a good job.‎ C. He tries to behave himself after graduation.‎ D. He shows no interest in most jobs in the list.‎ ‎25. After talking with the professor, the author was ________.‎ A. inspired B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed ‎26. What does the underlined part “the crop” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The plants in the field. B. Common members of a group.‎ C. Those who enjoy their life. D. Those who are tied to a position.‎ ‎27. What’s suggested in the last paragraph?‎ A. Control our feelings when faced with different problems.‎ B. Read as many old stories as possible in our daily life.‎ - 31 -‎ C. Learn how to make ourselves important to others.‎ D. Understand the function of two sheets of paper.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一个大四学生，在找工作时认为被人重视是很重要的，但是在于教授进行交谈后作者泄了气，感觉自己就像一条小沙丁鱼在成千上万人的学校里游泳，没有了最初那么大的动力。作者感悟到自己只是芸芸众生中普通的一员，关键是当面对不同的问题时要学会控制自己的情绪。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Every time I look through job listings, there is a small, and sometimes not so small current running through my mind, spitting out little charges that are meant to stop me from even applying.The charges come in the form of words that seem to shout out like “It is not even worth trying!” or “You look as if you were a qualified man”可知每次我浏览招聘启事时，我的大脑总会闪现一股小小的、有时甚至不是那么小的电流，它会吐出一些小念头，这些小念头甚至会阻止我申请工作。它们会说“根本不值得一试!”或“你看起来好像是个合格的人……”由此可推知，他对名单上的大多数工作都不感兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中His response successfully dampened my initial enthusiasm.可知他的反应成功地浇灭了我最初的热情。由此可知，与教授交谈之后，作者泄气了。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文The cream, who has academic advantages, would be sure to stand out. The rest of us, struggling through our course loads, are可知这个有学术优势的人一定会脱颖而出。剩下的我们，在课业负担中苦苦挣扎的人，是芸芸众生中普通的一员。可推知，the crop在文章中指的是“芸芸众生中普通的一员”。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中When feeling beat down, or lost within a school of sardines, take out one slip of paper that says “For my sake, the world was created”. But for fear that you become a person filled with self-importance, carry a second - 31 -‎ ‎ slip of paper to serve as a gentle reminder, “I am but dust and ashes.”可知当你感到沮丧，或者在沙丁鱼群中迷失时，拿出一张纸条，上面写着“为了我，世界被创造了”。但是，为了防止你变成一个妄自尊大的人，你可以携带第二张纸条，作为一个温柔的提醒：“我不过是尘土和灰烬。”由此可推知，言外之意，我们在面对不同的问题时要学会控制自己的情绪。故选A。‎ C Will November 11 Singles Day replace Black Friday in America? Officially in America, Thanksgiving is a major holiday before Christmas, falling on the fourth Thursday of November. The day after that is what is known as Black Friday, a holiday that marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.‎ Black Friday is so called because, first, it occurs on a Friday; second, sellers put so many items on sale that always they’ll sell a lot and make a profit and return to being “in black”-- in the old days, profit figures were recorded in the accounting book with black ink (while losses are recorded with red).‎ Black Friday is synonymous with the biggest shopping day of the year in America, just as November 11 Singles Day is celebrated as the biggest shopping day in China. In 2019, for example, Chinese e-commerce giants Alibaba and JD.com reported more than $60 billion in sales. In comparison, Adobe Analytics, the retail(零售)data tracking service, estimates that the long U.S. holiday shopping weekend generated total retail sales of $29 billion, Singles Day 2019’s record sales made Black Friday look like a church bazaar. In other words, Chinese sales will have dwarfed(使显得矮小)their American counterparts. This is what leads some people to talking about Singles Day replacing Black Friday as the biggest shopping day of the year.‎ ‎“In terms of figures, they have a point. But that’s where the comparison ends.” said Zhang Xin, trainer at China Daily. “I don’t believe in talking big and bragging about facts and figures. I believe Americans will continue to enjoy their holiday tradition as fervently as ever."‎ ‎“On the Chinese side, I’m just happy that Chinese single people will have a day to remember and to celebrate in their name.” Zhang Xin said, “Being single can be tough, so I think Singles Day is a great day to mark in their name. If it is really - 31 -‎ ‎ any consolation, for those single people who don’t have any money to spend on that particular day, it can be extra tough. Besides, no matter how much you spend as a single person, you are still single person. Still and all, since every dog has its day, I think, by and large, all things considered, it helps to have a day named after one self.”‎ ‎28. When does Black Friday fall?‎ A. On the fourth Thursday of November. B. On the fourth Friday of November.‎ C. The day before Thanksgiving Day. D. The day before Christmas Day.‎ ‎29. What does the question in the first paragraph serve as?‎ A. A summary B. A background C. An argument D. A lead-in ‎30. Why do some people think Black Friday will be replaced by Singles Day?‎ A. Because the population in China is larger than that in America.‎ B. Because people in America pay less attention to Blacks Friday.‎ C. Because Singles Day brings more retail sales than Black Friday.‎ D. Because there is increasing number of single people in America.‎ ‎31. What does Zhang Xin really want to say in the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Americans don’t like November 11 Singles Day.‎ B. Black Friday may not be replaced by November 11 Singles Day.‎ C. November 11 Singles Day shouldn’t be marked for those poor single people.‎ D. It’s meaningless to compare Black Friday with November 11 Singles Day by figures.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就美国的黑色星期五和中国的双十一购物节进行了对比，有些人认为黑色星期五会被光棍节取代，因为光棍节带来的零售额比“黑色星期五”更多。一些人认为双十一并不会替代你美国的黑色星期五，将二者做比较没有意义的。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Officially in America, Thanksgiving is a major holiday before Christmas, falling on the fourth Thursday of November. The day after that is what is known as Black Friday, a holiday that marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping - 31 -‎ ‎ season.可知在美国，感恩节是圣诞节前的一个主要节日，在11月的第四个星期四。之后的一天被称为“黑色星期五”，这个节日标志着圣诞购物季的开始。由此可知，黑色星期五是十一月第四个星期五。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Will November 11 Singles Day replace Black Friday in America?” 双十一购物节会取代美国的黑色星期五吗?可知，在这个疑问句之后第二段，第三段分别介绍了双十一购物节和美国的黑色星期五的相关信息。再根据第四段中I believe Americans will continue to enjoy their holiday tradition as fervently as ever.可知我相信美国人会一如既往地热情地享受他们的节日传统。由此可推知，第一段的设问目的目的是为了导入文章要说明的内容。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Singles Day 2019’s record sales made Black Friday look like a church bazaar. In other words, Chinese sales will have dwarfed their American counterparts. This is what leads some people to talking about Singles Day replacing Black Friday as the biggest shopping day of the year.可知2019年双十一购物节的创纪录销售让黑色星期五看起来像一个教堂集市。换句话说，中国的销售额将使美国同行相形见绌。这就是为什么有些人说光棍节取代了黑色星期五，成为一年中最大的购物日。由此可知，有些人认为黑色星期五会被光棍节取代，因为光棍节带来的零售额比“黑色星期五”更多。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In terms of figures, they have a point. But that’s where the comparison ends.” said Zhang Xin, trainer at China Daily.可知“就数字而言，他们说的有道理。但是不应该就此做比较。”《中国日报》的培训师张欣说。由此可推出，张欣认为把黑色星期五和双十一单身节做比较是没有意义的。故选D。‎ D A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe.‎ A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information - 31 -‎ ‎ is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating.‎ Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system.‎ ‎“It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.”‎ Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits.‎ ‎“Just a 10 percent or five percent increase or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.”‎ The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam.‎ ‎“It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this.‎ The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals.‎ ‎32. How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers?‎ A. By giving alarms to farmers.‎ B. By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle.‎ C. By sending real-time information about cows to farmers.‎ D. By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎33. What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Passive. D. Confident.‎ ‎34. Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system?‎ A. Because he once lived on a diary farm.‎ B. Because some agricultural technologies were out of date.‎ C. Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers.‎ D. Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure.‎ ‎35. What does the passage mainly talks about?‎ A. Modern agriculture in America.‎ B. Ways of raising cows more efficiently.‎ C. A Dutch company known as a high- tech system.‎ D. “Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了一家荷兰公司开发出了跟踪奶牛运动和活动的一项技术，由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农的助手”。文章说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time.可知一个装置被套在牛的脖子上以记录它的运动。这些信息随后被一台电脑处理，该电脑利用人工智能来了解动物的行为。该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。由此可知，“智能奶农助手”通过向农民发送关于奶牛的实时信息来帮助奶农。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow - 31 -‎ ‎ individually.可知Watson说，这个系统帮助很大，因为农民不可能跟上每头奶牛的活动。由此可推知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大，对其很有信心。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press.可知“事实证明，农民使用的技术在很多方面确实过时了，”Khokhar告诉美联社。由此可知，Khokhar提出了这个高科技系统的想法是因为一些农业技术已经过时了。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.”可知一家荷兰公司已经开发出跟踪牛的运动和活动的技术。这个由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农助手”。结合文章还说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。所以短文主要是关于“智能农场”技术跟踪奶牛的行为。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第二小题，根据第五段中Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually.可知Watson说，这个系统帮助很大，因为农民不可能跟上每头奶牛的活动。由此可推知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大，对其很有信心。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Spring Equinox(春分)‎ The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox.as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 in 2020. ____36____. On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator(赤道). After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.‎ The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into ‎ - 31 -‎ three “hou’s” or five-day parts. ____37____; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.‎ ‎___38___. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time to practice this game because on this day the axis of the earth is relatively balanced against the orbital plane of the earth’s rotation around the sun, which makes it easier to erect an egg.‎ Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites. ____39____. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. ____40____. On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.‎ A. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring B. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources C. The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time D. It suggests that people flying kites help preserve health and bring good luck E. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness F. As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou G. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox ‎【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气“春分”，说明了划分春分的依据、气候特征以及春分时人们立鸡蛋和放风筝的习俗。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据后文On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern - 31 -‎ ‎ Hemisphere.可知在春分那天，太阳正好在赤道的正上方。春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天时间逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚变长。由此可知，在春分那天昼夜时间相等，春分之后，北半球昼长夜短。故C选项“春分标志着白天和黑夜的长度相等”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据后文thunder cracks the sky in the second hou可知打雷发生在第二候。由此可知，本句是在说明“第一候”。故F选项“俗话说，燕子飞回北方的第一候”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据后文It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.可知这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运气。由此可知，本段是在说明春分时立鸡蛋的游戏。故G选项“在春分时节，立鸡蛋是一种流行的游戏”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据后文So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.可知所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断风筝线，让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。由此可知，本句应当是说明人们放风筝的原因是在古代，人们没有很好的医疗资源。故B选项“在古代，人们没有很好的医疗资源”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 结合后文On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.可知春分时，人们在风筝上写下祝福，希望天上的神能看到它。由此可知，放风筝后来成了人们祈求祝福的一种春季游戏。故A选项“后来，放风筝成了一种流行的春季游戏”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ - 31 -‎ There’s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to ____41____ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is ____42____ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a ____43____, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is ____44____ to the public and attracts a crowd.‎ Some of the kids there ____45____ have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with ____46____ that aren’t very good, just don’t stand out, aren’t getting attention. At first, they stand there with a ____47____ face but later you can see the ____48____ in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it ____49____ to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and ____50____ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can ____51____ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this ____52____. As the night goes on, if they still haven’t sold much. I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.‎ The other day, as an education expert, I was ____53____ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “____54____ confirmation means they won’t learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products aren’t a ____55____, but that doesn’t mean they should ____56____. It takes courage to ____57____ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody ____58____ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed.‎ A little encouragement can go a ____59____ way and sometimes a small lie can be a big ____60____ in the right direction.‎ ‎41. A. try B. deliver C. design D. find ‎42. A. turned B. rolled C. given D. set ‎43. A. guide B. table C. stand D. cottage ‎44. A. respectful B. good C. amazing D. open ‎45. A. always B. never C. seldom D. again - 31 -‎ ‎46. A. creations B. targets C. situations D. paintings ‎47. A. angry B. curious C. cheerful D. cautious ‎48. A. disappointment B. excitement C. desire D. expectation ‎49. A. impossible B. simple C. strange D. necessary ‎50. A. allow B. reward C. praise D. award ‎51. A. shake B. value C. kill D. encourage ‎52. A. subject B. purpose C. trial D. experience ‎53. A. arguing B. dealing C. discussing D. comparing ‎54. A. constant B. false C. direct D. correct ‎55. A. challenge B. hit C. contribution D. standard ‎56. A. fall in B. slip away C. turn up D. give up ‎57. A. stand up B. step forward C. get away D. work out ‎58. A. notices B. appreciates C. announces D. needs ‎59. A. boring B. active C. basic D. long ‎60. A. burden B. experiment C. push D. problem ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在学校的创造制作上是如何帮助那些没有创造出吸引人东西的孩子的故事，孩子们自己制作的作品可能会有瑕疵，但是如果有人购买它们，这对孩子们来讲是一个极大的激励。文章中作者叙述了了自己的做法并说明了其中的原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们的任务是学习设计自己的产品，在项目结束时，学校的体育馆就像一个贸易展，所有的孩子都可以在那里销售产品。A. try尝试；B. deliver递送；C. design设计；D. find找到。根据前一句teaches kids about business and product development可知这个项目教给孩子们关于商业和产品开发的知识，此处应当是设计产品。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们的任务是学习设计自己的产品，在项目结束时，学校的体育馆被建的像个贸易展一样，所有的孩子都可以在那里销售产品。A. turned转动；B. rolled滚动；C. given给予；D. set创立，设置。根据语境，应当是体育馆被建的像个贸易展一样。短语set up表示“建立”。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一个摊位，做了一些标志，装扮了一下。A. guide指南；B. table桌子；C. stand摊位；D. cottage小屋。根据下文at their stand，既然是做交易，那就必须有摊位，这样就可以出售自己的产品。stand作名词表示“摊位”。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育馆对公众开放，吸引了一大群人。A. respectful恭敬的；B. good好的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. open开放的。只有开放给公众，才能吸引人群。短语be open to表示“对……开放”。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一些孩子总是有一群人围着他们的摊位，因为他们自己制作的产品是独一无二的，而且很有趣。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. again再次。根据后文because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting.可知他们的产品独一无二的特征，可知人们总是围着他们的摊位。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一些孩子，他们的作品不是很好，不突出，没有得到关注。A. creations作品，创造物；B. targets目标；C. situations情况；D. paintings绘画。根据上文product development，孩子们设计产品然后出售，所以此处应当是他们的作品。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，一脸的高兴，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. angry愤怒的；B. curious好奇的；C.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ cheerful快心的，愉快的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文，学生设计好了作品等待人来购买他们的作品，可得出是一开始孩子们是开心的。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，一脸的高兴，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. desire欲望；D. expectation期待。结合后文because everyone walks by the stands uninterested.可知每个走过的人都不感兴趣，可看出对于孩子们来讲肯定是失望。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西。赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. impossible不可能的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary必要的。结合文章中要买点东西，只能在摊位上买东西。所以讲是必要的，也是为了鼓励孩子们。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. allow允许；B. reward报酬；C. praise赞美，表扬；D. award奖励。根据how hard they must have worked on it可知，对于孩子们的努力是要表扬的。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要确认某人喜欢他们所做的，并注意到他们的努力，就能鼓励他们。A. shake摇动；B. value重视；C. kill杀死；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort可知只要有人喜欢孩子们的作品，注意到了他们的努力，对他们来说就是一种鼓励。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是为了这个目的，带100美元来参加这个活动。A. subject主题；B. purpose目的；C. trial试验；D. experience经历。结合上文可知作者想要去看看这些不受人关注孩子的摊位，是为了给他们鼓励和赞美，因此作者为了这个目的，带100美元来参加这个活动。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，作为一名教育专家，我和一些家长讨论这个问题。A. arguing争吵；B. dealing处理；C. discussing讨论；D. comparing比较。根据后文with some parents about this可推知作者就鼓励孩子这个问题和一些家长进行了讨论。故选C。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么我要鼓励那些制造糟糕产品的孩子，说“错误的肯定意味着他们什么都学不到”。A. constant不变的；B. false错误的；C. direct直接的；D. correct正确的。结合上文They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products可知这些家长不明白作者为什么要鼓励那些产品糟糕的孩子，说明这些家长认为“错误的肯定意味着他们什么都学不到”。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。” A. challenge挑战；B. hit打击，受欢迎的人或事；C. contribution贡献；D. standard标准。结合上文讲的，这些孩子的产品不被人们感兴趣，可知东西是不受欢迎的。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。A. fall in跌入；B. slip away逃走；C. turn up出现；D. give up放弃。结合上文，孩子们的失望表情，表明自己会灰心，所以作者提到这并不意味着他们要放弃。故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：站在那里推销他们的产品需要勇气。A. stand up站起来；B. step forward向前进；C. get away离开；D. work out解决。根据常识可知，卖东西是需要站在摊位签的，所以站在摊位前售卖也是需要勇气的。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人买东西，或者没有人欣赏他们的努力，他们可能下次就会放弃。A. notices注意；B. appreciates欣赏；C. announces宣布；D. needs需要。结合上文，作者对孩子们的努力所给予的确认和赞扬，可以理解为是对孩子们努力的欣赏，没有人欣赏他们的努力，他们可能下次就会放弃。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一点小小的鼓励会有很大的帮助，持续很长时间。A. boring无聊的；B. active活跃的；C. basic基本的；D. long长的。修饰后文way 应用long修饰，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点小小的鼓励会有很大的帮助，有时候一个小小的谎言就能把你推向正确的方向。A. burden负担；B. experiment试验；C. push推；D. problem问题。结合全文的主旨，此处说的是鼓励带来的积极影响是把你推向正确的方向。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Despite the sudden jump in imported infections in the past few days, the number of inbound trips ____61____ (be) 120,000 on average a day since the WHO declared the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)outbreak a pandemic(流行病)on March 11, ____62____ is an 80 percent drop year-on-year, according to the National Immigration Administration.‎ A number of Chinese ____63____ (live) abroad are returning to China regardless of the huge economic cost and difficulties involved. The fact ____64____ (reflect) the effectiveness of the prevention and control measures. ____65____ (compare) with foreign countries, the Chinese government’s resolute and comprehensive response have met the ____66____ (expect) of the Chinese people.‎ Therefore, the returnees’(海归的)choice should be respected if they fulfill the prevention and control requirements of both China and their host country.‎ The wrongdoings of a few returnees who hid their symptoms at airports ____67____ thus forced their close contacts into quarantine(隔离期), too, should not remind the government ____68____ (close) the door to its own people.‎ But such issues can be resolved by systemic reform, effective distribution of labor and introduction of advanced technology. Also, the fact that China’s approach, which has always been aimed at corporate and ____69____ (peace) development and common good, has proved effective in the fight ____70____ the pandemic shows it can be used as reference by other countries.‎ ‎【答案】61. has been ‎ ‎62. which 63. living ‎ ‎64. reflects ‎ ‎65. Compared ‎ ‎66. expectations ‎ - 31 -‎ ‎67. and 68. to close ‎ ‎69. peaceful ‎ ‎70. against ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国外新型冠状病毒疫情肆虐，许多生活在国外的中国人不顾巨大的经济成本和困难返回中国。这一事实反映了预防和控制措施的有效性。但也说明了其中存在的问题以及解决措施，中国抗疫的经验值得其它国家借鉴。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据后文since the WHO declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a pandemic on March 11可知应用现在完成时，主语为the number of inbound trips，助动词应用has。故填has been。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词120,000 on average a day，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Chinese构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填living。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为fact，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填reflects。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be compared with表示“与……相比较”，分析句子结构可知compare在句中作非谓语动词，故省略be动词填compared。句首字母要大写。故填Compared。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填expectations。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查连词。句意：一些回国人员在机场隐藏了自己的症状，因此他们的亲密接触者也被隔离。他们的错误行为不应该提醒政府关闭对本国人民的大门。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故用连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。故填to close。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词修饰名词development应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据句意“而且，中国一贯以企业和平发展和共同利益为目标的做法，在抗击艾滋病的斗争中被证明是行之有效的，这也表明中国的做法可以为其他国家借鉴。”短语fight against表示“对抗，反对”符合句意。故填against。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第三小题，分析句子结构可知live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Chinese构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填living。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Jonah,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of your school. I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in the open ceremony of our school choir. We will - 31 -‎ ‎ be honor to invite you to give us speech on campus songs, for which we’re told that you’re not only a successful professor, and also a good singer. We would appreciate them if you could give us some advices on singing skills before listening to our songs.‎ We will be extreme grateful if you can manage to come. We‘re looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1.your →our ‎2.open →opening ‎3.honor →honored ‎4.speech前面加上a ‎5.删除which ‎6.and →but ‎7.them →it ‎8.advices →advice ‎9.before →after ‎10.extreme →extremely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封邀请信。作者作为学校的学生会主席，邀请Jonah参加学校合唱团的开幕式。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我是李华，我们学校的学生会主席。结合句意表示“我们的”应用代词our。故your 改为our。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。根据短语the opening ceremony表示“开幕式”。故open 改为opening。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。根据短语be honored to do sth 表示“很荣幸做某事”。故honor 改为honored。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。speech为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且speech为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故speech前面加上a。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：我们将很荣幸地邀请您为我们做一次校园歌曲的演讲，因为我们被告知您不仅是一位成功的教授，也是一位优秀的歌手。此处为for引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故删除which。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎6.考查连词。根据短语not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故and 改为but。‎ ‎7.考查代词。此处为it做appreciate的形式宾语，故them 改为it。‎ ‎8.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices 改为advice。‎ ‎9.考查介词。句意：如果您能在听完我们的歌曲后给我们一些关于演唱技巧的建议，我们将不胜感激。结合句意表示“在……之后”应用介词after。故before 改为after。‎ ‎10.考查副词。此处修饰短语be grateful应用副词extremely，表示“非常”。故extreme 改为extremely。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友 Peter 送给你的马克吐温写的一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记)，作为回赠，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。‎ 要点:1. 对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；‎ ‎2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书；‎ ‎3. 希望他了解中国文化。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. This book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.‎ I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job. Wish you great progress in Chinese study.‎ Best wishes and keep in touch!‎ - 31 -‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友 Peter 送给你的马克吐温写的一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记)，作为回赠，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。要点:1. 对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书；3. 希望他了解中国文化。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：can’t help doing（禁不住），express my gratitude（表达感激），enjoys great popularity（很受欢迎），profound（深厚的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句；As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 31 -‎ - 31 -‎