河北省邯郸市永年区第一中学2019-2020高一下学期月考考试英语试卷

河北省邯郸市永年区第一中学2019-2020高一下学期月考考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 ‎1.本试卷由四部分组成 ‎2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15.‎ B. ￡9.15.‎ C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What color does the man prefer?‎ A. Orange. B. Pink. C. Yellow.‎ ‎2. Why is the boy unhappy?‎ A. He feels lonely.‎ B. He missed the flight.‎ C. He will be separate from his parents.‎ ‎3. What does the boy’s new English teacher look like?‎ A. He has little hair. B. He is tall. C. He is quite short.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. On a bus.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan. ‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Where did the man grow up?‎ A. In Toronto. B. In Detroit. C. In Buffalo.‎ ‎7. Who is the man’s roommate?‎ A. Steve. B. Jane. C. Larry. ‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. They are cooking. B. They are having a picnic. C. They are preparing for a trip.‎ ‎9. Where is the knife?‎ A. In the green box. B. In the blue bag. C. In the yellow box. ‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. How does the woman feel at first?‎ A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Tired.‎ ‎11. What does the man say about the woman?‎ A. She should lose weight. B. Her hairstyle is in a mess. C. Her clothes are nice.‎ ‎12. What does the woman decide to do?‎ A. Buy a dress. B. Wear jeans to the opera. C. Have a talk with her mum.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. When to return the books. B. How to get a library card. C. Where to go for coffee.‎ ‎14. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have some coffee alone.‎ B. Go to the library with the woman.‎ C. Borrow some books from the woman.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He lives in Winnipeg. B. He has filled out a form. C. He will pay for a library card.‎ ‎16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?‎ A. Borrow as many books as possible.‎ B. Bring his ID card with him.‎ C. Return books on time.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What can listeners in the center do after the speech?‎ A. Work as a guide. B. Visit the center. C. Choose the instructors.‎ ‎18. Who will teach jazz?‎ A. Jim. B. Diana. C. Steve.‎ ‎19. When can students have baseball classes?‎ A. On Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons.‎ ‎20. Which course is for beginners?‎ A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. "How high can they go?" is the question on everyone's lips.‎ It's crazy, "said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. "In 1993, I bought a two-bedroom house in Venice for $70，000. My friends thought then that I was overpaying. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230，000, which was a nice profit. Last year, the exact same house was for sale for S510,000!‎ It is a seller’s market. Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10% more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom house in Venice Beach, said, "That's what I did. I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you, I'll give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you don' t have to pay your realtor(房地产经纪人) any of it. I was tired of looking.”‎ Tim said, "Whether you decide to buy or decide not to buy, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you feel like you overpaid. If you don't buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”‎ Everyone says the bubble has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. "All ‎ we can say is that, inevitably, these things go in cycles," said the state director of housing. "What goes up must come down But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you can’t lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”‎ ‎21. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that .‎ A. the housing price in Venice Beach has gone down B. it's not easy for people to buy a suitable house ‎ C. the realtor can make $20,000 for each new house D. Donna enjoyed looking for houses all the time ‎22. The underlined word “inevitably” is closest in meaning to .‎ A. strangely B. luckily C. surely D. terribly ‎23. The best title for this passage would be _.‎ A. Foolish Homebuyers B. An Unfair Market C. A Wrong Decision D. Crazy Housing Prices B Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.‎ For many centuries, people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.‎ During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.‎ ‎24. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?‎ A. Sailing a boat. B. Producing electricity.‎ C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground.‎ ‎25. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that________.‎ A. wind power is cleaner B. it is one of the oldest power sources C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs ‎26. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?‎ A. The advantage of wind power.‎ B. The design of wind power plants.‎ C. The worldwide movement to save energy.‎ D. The global movement towards producing power from wind.‎ ‎27. From the text we know that windmills_________________.‎ A. were invented by European armies B. have a history of more than 3000 years C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered C The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.‎ ‎“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongging, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.‎ A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.‎ To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.‎ ‎28. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ________.‎ A. fake (假的) cell-phones B. electronic products C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings ‎29. We can infer that the mainstream culture ________.‎ A. is held back by “Shanzhai” culture B. is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture D. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture ‎30. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means ________.‎ A. the action that a person imitates famous people B. products with poor techniques and quality C. anything that are copies of something famous D. those similar names to famous brands 第二节（共5小题 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从段问后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) .Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.‎ ‎___31__Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.‎ Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.‎ Don’t stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness.__32___This can damage your eyes easily.‎ Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly .___33___.‎ ‎___34___You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.‎ Be careful when you choose your glasses.___35___. Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.‎ A．Develop good reading habits.‎ B．Rest your eyes whenever you can.‎ C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night.‎ D．Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.‎ E．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.‎ F．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.‎ G．Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从段文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As a child ,I hated going to the store with my mom. Whenever my mom asked if I wanted to go___36___, I would say , “No, mom!’Who wants to get car sick and walk near the frozen section(冷 冻区)? That’s the___37___ part --- the freezers and smell of seafood. Why would any mom___38___their only child this way? I hated it. ___39___ , I did get cookies, French fries, and chocolate. This___40___ treatment went on until I left for Culver Academies.‎ Here at Culver, I had no chance to walk around with my mom and get snacks I wanted. I found myself stuck(被困住) at the ___41___ whose store had high prices for a slice of cheese. I ___42___walking near the frozen sections with my mom.‎ My first vacation home, my mom asked what I wanted from the ___43___ , knowing I wouldn’t go.‎ ‎“Can I ___44___？”I asked with a look of ___45___ because I wanted to spend time with her. I also felt sad while asking ___46___ I took all those ___47___for granted in my childhood.‎ I ___48___ come home now. But when I do, I ___49___ to go with her every time. If not, I always say, “Love you mom. Drive safe!” I run to the gate and watch her___50___.I wave ,smile, and ___51___ that I stay home.‎ As a child , I hated going shopping with my mom, but now I ___52___ it. I like walking near the frozen sections of stores now--- it gives me a(an)___53___to stay with her. When I go with her, I really___54___ every detail in our trips. Now I’m eighteen and will be in college soon. I hope she knows how much those eight minutes’___55___ to the store meant to me .Thanks mom.‎ ‎36. A. sailing B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming ‎37. A. oldest B. busiest C. worst D. smallest ‎38. A. please B. encourage C. educate D. punish ‎39. A. Thus B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise ‎40. A. cool B. nice C. reasonable D. horrible ‎41. A. company B. hospital C. school D. farm ‎42. A. missed B. forgot C. avoided D. kept ‎43. A. house B. store C. park D. hotel ‎44. A. come B. cook C. study D. eat ‎45. A. curiosity B. hope C. anger D. excitement ‎46. A. before B. because C. although D. unless ‎47. A. names B. sounds C. numbers D. trips ‎48. A. always B. indeed C. seldom D. never ‎49. A. refuse B. pretend C. try D. hate ‎50. A. leave B. search C. think D. laugh ‎51. A. guess B. regret C. understand D. know ‎52. A. ignore B. remember C. choose D. love ‎53. A. idea B. chance C. message D. plan ‎54. A. enjoy B. waste C. imagine D. change ‎55. A. walks B. rides C. drives D. returns 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Festivals and celebrations have many origins, some ___56___ (religion), some seasonal and some ___57___ memory of special people or events. Some festivals are held ___58___ (honor) or satisfy our ancestors. People light lamps and play music __59___ they think this will lead the ancestors back to earth. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain India’s ___60___ (independent) from Britain. And the Chinese Lunar New Year is __61___ most energetic and important festival. Children look forward to ___62___ (dress) up and people may give them lucky money in red paper. Harvest and thanksgiving festivals_63___ be happy events. People are grateful because their food __64___ (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Japan, ___65___ (cover) with cherry tree flower, has Cherry Blossom Festivals. No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, and generally lots of fun.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎66.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动,请按下列要求 给组委会写一封信,推荐你身边的一位同学参选。内容主要包括:‎ ‎1.你认为“最美学生”应具有的品质;‎ ‎2.你推荐这位同学的理由。‎ 注意: 1.词数 80 左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 注意：‎ 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.‎ ‎    I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's .We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.‎ ‎    I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.‎ ‎    Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.‎ ‎   注意：‎ ‎1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ ‎ Paragraph 1 ‎ I entered the shop, and one of the salesman came to me. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2 ‎ ‎ After a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A ‎11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎21. B 22. C 23. D 24-27. B A D C 28. A 29.D 30. C ‎31-35. A D E B G ‎【答案】36. C 37.C 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C ‎【答案】56. religious 57. in 58. to honour 59. because 60. independence 61. the ‎ ‎ 62. dressing 63. can 64. is gathered 65. covered ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ It is a great idea to hold “the most beautiful student” activity. In my opinion, the candidate should set a good example to others and have the following good qualities such as selflessness, bravery and honesty.‎ My classmate Li Lei is such a person. Not only is Li Lei always ready to help others, but he is hard-working and intelligent as well. Therefore, I strongly recommend Li Lei as “the most beautiful student”.‎ Possible answer:‎ Paragraph 1 ‎ I entered the shop, and one of the salesman came to me. I recognized him at once. the two salesmen were the older couple, and they were the owners of the Friendly Ford dealership. “ Hey, it’s you! you ever helped me, remember?” I said to them excitedly. Yeah, we do!” the old man laughed, we run the shop to help more people. you know, it makes our life so meaningful!”‎ Paragraph 2 ‎ ‎ After a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. they solved my trouble once again, but when I paid for it, they would not accept my money. they told me that when they ran the shop at first, no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you, but now they received more and more thank-you notes from people, which they were really happy about.‎ Yours faithfully 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了两个人不同的卖房和买房经历，意在说明疯狂的房价一直在上涨。‎ ‎【21题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10% more than the asking price. I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you, I'll give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you don' t have to pay your realtor(房地产经纪人) any of it. I was tired of looking”可知，购房者觉得他们必须提供至少比要价高10%的价格。Donna告诉房主，无论有人给他什么，他都会私底下再给房主2万美元，这样房主就不必支付房地产经纪人任何费用了。Donna厌倦了看房。所以通过Donna的买房经历我们可以从第三段推断出，人们不容易买到合适的房子。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】词句猜测题。由最后段“All we can say is that, inevitably, these things go in cycles," said the state director of housing. "What goes up must come down”可知，我们所能说的是，不可避免地，这些事情都是周期性的”。加州住房管理局局长说。他说:“上涨的东西必然会下跌。所以通过上下文的语境我们可以判断出。下划线单词“inevitably”在意思上最接近surely“确定无疑”。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了两个人不同的卖房和买房经历，意在说明疯狂的房价一直在上涨。所以短文最好的标题是疯狂的房价。故选D项。‎ 试题分析：文章介绍风能发展过程和用途，并介绍全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，因为它的清洁环保的能源。‎ ‎【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知在19世纪末期，风车可以用来发电，B项符合题目要求。‎ ‎【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity”可知现在重新使用风能是因为它是清洁的，A项符合题意。‎ ‎【26题详解】推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。‎ 考点：考查科普类短文 ‎【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出风车可以给遥远的地方的无线电提供电力，C项符合题意。‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是议论文。主要介绍了山寨文化的产生和其影响，对于观众们来说，具有一定的吸引力，对于主流文化来说，具有一定的挑战性。‎ ‎【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. 中国的“山寨”指的是一个小山村，在中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在大陆市场上流行起来之后，现在它已经成为假货的一个公认的名字。可知山寨最初的意思是指手机假货。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation. 对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战和动力。可知山寨文化对于主流文化来说，有可能会使其受到刺激并发展。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句”Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. “山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化, 是指任何模仿著名事物的东西。可知山寨文化是指C模仿的出名的东西。故选C项。‎ 点睛】细节理解题做题技巧：‎ 在解答这类题目时，一般采用照题查阅法，即根据问题题干中所涉及的特殊信息或细节，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，确定每道题目的发问中心，也就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问的。这样根据这些关键词语去阅读文章，可以做到有的放矢，准确地找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。‎ ‎1．细节理解题正确选项的特征 ‎(1)同义替换。对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。有时候词性或者语态有所变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important改成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，即主动语态与被动语态的转换。‎ ‎(2)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。‎ ‎(3)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。‎ 文章第2题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。可以根据关键词及同义替换特征做出答案。‎ ‎2. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means.‎ A. the action that a person imitates famous people B. products with poor techniques and quality C. anything that are copies of something famous D. those similar names to famous brands 根据关键词Shanzhai culture 定位到文章第二段第一句话：“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. 动词imitate （模仿）在选项中换成了名词表达copies(副本)， 意思相同。故选项C 正确。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章告诉了我们一些保护眼睛的方法。眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该好好呵护我们的眼睛。平常要养成良好的阅读习惯，定期检查眼睛，随时让眼睛休息，佩戴合适的眼镜 ‎【31‎ 题详解】下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书，每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿，所以上文应该是告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案应为A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】根据上文“Don’t stare at (盯着看) the sun...This can damage your eyes easily.”可知，这里讲的是不要直视太阳，容易伤到眼睛，故选D ‎【33题详解】根据上文“Get your eyes checked often. ...it is necessary”可知，这里讲的是要经常检查眼睛，故选E ‎【34题详解】根据下文“You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes”可知，你可以闭上眼睛几秒钟，或者看远处一到两分钟的时间。稍作休息，眼睛就会放松，因此可知这里讲的是要注意随时让眼睛休息一会儿，故选B ‎【35题详解】根据上文“Be careful when you choose your glasses. ...Make sure your glasses are right for you.”可知，仔细选择你的眼镜，确保你的眼镜适合你，因此推断这里讲的是配戴眼镜时，要选择适合自己的眼睛，故选G。‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候不喜欢和妈妈一起去商店购物，尤其是去商店的冷冻区，但是从作者上中学直到现在，作者开始喜欢和妈妈一起逛商店，也喜欢和妈妈一起逛商店的冷冻区域。作者很是享受和母亲一起购物的感觉，这对作者来说意义非凡。‎ ‎【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我妈妈问我是否想去购物时，我都会说:“不，妈妈!”。A. sailing航行；B. hiking远足；C. shopping购物；D. swimming游泳。由“as a child , I hated going shopping with my mom”可知，作者讨厌购物，所以当妈妈问作者是否想去购物时，作者都说“不”。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最糟糕的部分---冰箱和海鲜的味道。A. oldest最老的；B. worst最坏的；C. busiest最忙的；D. smallest最小的。作者不喜欢购物，更讨厌冰箱和海鲜的味道。故选C项。‎ ‎38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么会有妈妈这样惩罚他们唯一的孩子呢?。A. please使......高兴；B. encourage鼓励；C. educate教育；D. punish惩罚。作者讨厌购物，最糟糕的是冰箱和海鲜的味道，但是每次妈妈都问作者是否陪她一起购物。所以作者认为这是对孩子惩罚。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我确实吃到了饼干、薯条和巧克力。A. Thus因此；B. Besides况且；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。分析句子可知，前后语意转折。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种恐怖的待遇一直持续到我去Culver ‎ Academies。A. cool凉爽的；B. nice好的；C. reasonable合理的；D. horrible恐怖的。作者认为母亲要求作者和她一起去购物这是个恐怖的待遇。故选D项。‎ ‎【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现学校里商店的一片奶酪的价格很高，我买不起。A. company公司；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. farm农场。由“ Culver Academies”可知，本句在叙述学校里商店的一片奶酪的价格很高。故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很怀念和妈妈一起逛商店冷冻区的时光。A. missed想念；B. forgot忘记；C. avoided避免；D. kept保持。作者上寄宿学校时发现自己喜欢吃的东西很贵，而在家里虽然作者不喜欢和妈妈一起购物，但却能得到自己喜欢吃的东西再加上作者离家在外。所以作者很怀念和妈妈一起逛商店冷冻区的时光故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大学的第一次假期是在家度过的，妈妈问我想从商店买些什么，知道我不会去的。A. house房子；B. store商店；C. park公园；D. hotel旅馆。妈妈再次问作者想不想想从商店买些什么,因为妈妈知道作者不会去的。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能来吗？”我满怀希望地问到，因为我想和她在一起。A. come来；B. cook烹饪；C. study学习；D. eat吃。因为作者在寄宿学校期间很怀念和母亲购物的时光，所以这次在家，作者很想和母亲求去购物。所以作者问妈妈自己可不可以一同前往。故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能来吗？”我满怀希望地问到，因为我想和她在一起。A. curiosity好奇心；B. hope兴奋；C. anger生气；D. excitement希望。由“ wanted to spend time with her.”可知，作者满怀希望地问到。故选B项。‎ ‎【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我问这个问题时，我感到难过，因为在我的童年，我把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。A. before在......之前；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，因为在作者的童年，作者把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。所以当作者问这个问题时，作者感到难过。所以本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问这个问题时，我感到难过，因为在我的童年，我把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。A. names名字；B. sounds声音；C. numbers数字；D. trips行程。由下文“in our trips”可知，作者以前把所有这些行程都视为理所当然。故D选项。‎ ‎【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在很少回家。A. always一直；B. indeed实际上；C. seldom很少地；D. never决不。由“Now I’m eighteen and will be in college soon”可知，作者18岁了，很快就要上大学了。所以现在忙于学业，很少回家。故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我回家时，我每次都尽可能地和她一起去购物。‎ A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. try尝试；D. hate讨厌。尽管作者现在很少回家，但每次回家，都会尽可能地和妈妈一起购物。故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到大门口，看着她离开。A. leave离开；B. search搜查；C. think想；D. laugh大笑。由“I run to the gate”可知，如果作者不能和母亲一起购物，也会跑到大门口，看着母亲离开。故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挥挥手，微笑着，后悔自己呆在家里。A. guess猜；B. regret后悔；C. understand明白；D. know知道。作者为自己不能陪妈妈去购物而后悔，这实际上是一种对母亲的爱。故选B项。‎ ‎【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我不喜欢和妈妈一起去购物，但是现在我喜欢了。A. ignore忽略；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. love喜爱。由“but now ”可知，前后表示转折。表示现在作者喜欢和妈妈一起购物了。故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在喜欢逛商店的冷冻区——这给了我一个和她呆在一起的机会。A. idea主意；B. chance机会；C. message信息；D. plan计划。根据常识可知，和母亲一起购物，一起逛商店的冷冻区，这给了作者一个和母亲待在一起的机会。故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和她一起去的时候，我真的很享受我们行程中的每一个细节。A. enjoy享受；B. waste浪费；C. imagine想象；D. change改变。作者和自己的母亲在一起时，是浓浓的母女或母子之间的爱。所以作者很享受行程中的每一个细节。故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她知道这八分钟的车程对我有多重要。A. walks步行；B. rides旅行；C. drives开车；D. returns返回。由前文“get car sick”可知，作者和妈妈是开车去购物的。故选C项。‎