2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit2Workingtheland导学案新人教版必修4

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit2Workingtheland导学案新人教版必修4

Unit 2　Working the land 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.statistic n.　　　　数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料 ‎2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 ‎3.super adj. 特级的;超级的 ‎4.output n. 产量;输出 ‎5.circulate vt.‎& vi. 循环;流传 ‎6.grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒 ‎7.occupation n. 工作;职业;占领 ‎8.personality n. 性格;个性;人格 ‎9.chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的 ‎10.organic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的 ‎11.fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的 ‎12.fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥 ‎13.bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌 ‎14.nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物 ‎15.pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟 ‎16.mineral n. 矿物;矿石 ‎17.skim vt. 浏览;略读 ‎18.underline vt. 画底线标出;强调 ‎19.industrial adj. 工业的;产业的 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.struggle vi.& n.　 斗争;拼搏;努力 ‎2.decade n. 十年;十年期 ‎3.crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量 ‎4.hunger n. 饥饿;欲望 vt.‎‎& vi. (使)饥饿 ‎5.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 ‎6.expand vt.‎& vi. 使变大;伸展 ‎7.battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争 - 8 -‎ vt.‎‎& vi. 搏斗;奋斗 ‎8.rid vt. 摆脱;除去 ‎9.freedom n. 自由;自主 ‎10.therefore adv. 因此;所以;因而 ‎11.equip vt.‎& vi. 配备;装备 ‎12.export vt.‎& vi. 输出;出口 ‎13.confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难 ‎14.regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜 n. 遗憾;懊悔 ‎15.production n. 生产;制造 ‎ ‎16.discovery n. 发现;发觉 识 记 词 汇 ‎17.focus n.　　　　　　焦点;中心点 vt. 集中;聚焦 ‎18.soil n. 土壤 ‎19.reduce vt. 减少;减缩 ‎20.root n. 根;根源 ‎21.summary n. 总结;摘要;概要 ‎22.comment n. 评论;议论 vi.& vt. 表达意见;作出评论 ‎23.nationality n. 国籍 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望得到的 ‎2.freedom n.自由;自主→free adj.自由的 ‎3.production n.生产;制造→produce vt.生产→producer n.生产者;制片人 ‎4.discovery n.发现;发觉→discover vt.发现;发觉→discoverer n.发现者 ‎5.equip vt.‎& vi.配备;装备→equipment n.装备;设备(不可数)‎ ‎6.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的 ‎7.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbed adj.不安的→disturb vt.扰乱;打扰 ‎8.nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家;民族→national adj.民族的 - 8 -‎ 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.lead to　　　　　导致;造成(后果)‎ ‎2.focus on∕upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ‎3.keep...free from∕of ‎ 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)‎ ‎4.rid...of 使……摆脱或除去 ‎5.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 ‎6.be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ‎7.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发 ‎8.be rich in 盛产;富含 ‎9.in addition 另外 句型 整理 If so,what did you do to grow them?‎ 如果是这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?‎ 重点 语法 The -ing form as the Subject and Object ‎(v.-ing形式用作主语和宾语)‎ ‎1.struggle vi.& n.奋斗,努力;斗争,抗争 归纳拓展 ‎①struggle against∕with sb.∕sth.与……斗争;与……抗争 ‎②struggle (with sb.) for sth.为争取……而(与某人)斗争 ‎③struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事;努力做某事 ‎④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 完成句子 ‎①我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难斗争。‎ We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.‎ ‎②随着越来越多的快餐概念进入市场,麻雀餐馆的菜单必须为争夺关注而努力。‎ - 8 -‎ With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.‎ ‎③She struggled to her feet(挣扎着站起来)and headed for the stream.‎ ‎2.rid vt.摆脱;除去 归纳拓展 ‎①rid sb.∕sth. of...使某人∕某物摆脱……‎ ‎②rid oneself of debt还清债务 ‎③get rid of摆脱掉,除掉,处理掉 ‎④be∕become free of sb.∕sth.摆脱某人∕某物 完成句子 ‎①为什么他总是无法摆脱那些想法?‎ Why couldn’t he ever rid himself of those thoughts?‎ ‎②School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them(摆脱它们).(2019年6月浙江,语法填空)‎ ‎ “动词+某人+of+某物”常见短语还有:‎ ‎①rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 ‎②remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ‎③inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 ‎④convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事 ‎3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔 归纳拓展 ‎①regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(do 往往限于 say,tell,inform 等几个词)‎ ‎②regret doing∕having done sth.后悔做了某事 ‎③regret that 从句　遗憾……‎ ‎④to one’s regret 让某人感到遗憾的是 ‎⑤with great∕deep regret 很遗憾 单句填空 ‎①We regret to inform(inform) you that you owe the bank ￡100.‎ ‎②However, when she hung up, she regretted (regret)the way she had handled the call.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A) ‎ - 8 -‎ 完成句子 ‎③我一直后悔在上学期间没有努力学习。‎ I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.‎ ‎ 与regret用法类似的动词 ‎4.reduce vt.减少,减缩 归纳拓展 ‎①reduce...to...把……减少到……‎ ‎②reduce...by...把……减少了……‎ ‎③be reduced to 沦落为……;陷入某种状态;被降职到……‎ 单句填空 ‎①His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce(reduce) litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ ‎②A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.‎ ‎③It has reduced(reduce) its size from about 135,000 employees to 75,000.‎ ‎1.would rather 宁愿;宁可 归纳拓展 ‎①would rather (not) do...宁愿(不)做……‎ ‎②‎ 完成句子 ‎①你单枪匹马,没有时间浪费在那些宁愿捣乱或搅乱你目标的人身上。‎ You are only one person,and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.‎ ‎②我宁愿你昨天就把作业做完了。‎ - 8 -‎ I would rather you had finished your homework yesterday.‎ 一句多译 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。‎ ‎③They would go fishing rather than stay at home.‎ ‎④They would rather go fishing than stay at home.‎ ‎⑤They prefer to go fishing rather than stay at home.‎ ‎2.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往,通向 归纳拓展 ‎①lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 ‎②lead sb.to some place 带领某人去某地 ‎③lead the way 引路,带路 ‎④lead∕live a...life 过着……的生活 完成句子 ‎①那么,你怎么能让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作呢?‎ So,how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?‎ ‎②她诱使我相信她很有权势。‎ She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.‎ ‎③简现在感觉更强壮了,开始沿着小溪走,希望它能把她带到湖边。‎ Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.‎ ‎①lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎②lead to表示“导致、造成(后果)”等,与result in,cause同义。‎ ‎3.focus on∕upon 集中注意力于……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①focus∕fix∕concentrate one’s attention on sth.∕doing sth.把注意力集中到某事∕做某事上 ‎②pay attention to 集中注意力于……‎ ‎③focus sth. on sth.调节……焦距对准……‎ 完成句子 ‎①不管周围有什么噪音,他总是能集中注意力读书。‎ - 8 -‎ No matter what noise there might be,he manages to focus his attention on reading.‎ ‎②If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome(关注努力而不是结果), you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)‎ ‎4.keep...free from∕of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①keep sb.∕sth.+adj.∕adv.∕prep.+n.使……保持……‎ ‎②keep sb.∕sth.+doing 使……一直处于……‎ ‎③‎ ‎④keep sb.∕sth. from doing 阻止某人∕某事物做某事;阻止某人∕某事物以免发生某事 完成句子 ‎①良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。‎ Eating well and good exercise keep you free from∕of cold.‎ ‎②必须采取措施以避免水受到污染。‎ Measures must be taken to keep the water from being polluted.‎ ‎5.build up 逐渐增强;增强……的体质;建立;创办 归纳拓展 ‎①stay up 不睡觉;熬夜 ‎②wake up 醒来 ‎③take up 拿起,占用;开始从事 ‎④pick up 捡起;偶然学会;收听;(用车)接人 ‎⑤use up 用完;花光 ‎⑥mix up 混淆;弄乱;搅匀;拌和 写出下列各句中build up的含义 ‎①His confidence built up as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强 ‎②It is said that she’s built up a very successful business.创办 If so,what did you do to grow them?‎ 如果是这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?‎ - 8 -‎ if so意为“如果是这样的话”,表示肯定意义。如果表示否定意义,则用if not。‎ 归纳拓展 if构成的其他省略形式:‎ ‎①if any 如果有的话 ‎②if ever 如果有过∕发生过的话 ‎③if possible 如果可能的话 ‎④if necessary 如果必要的话 用if的相关表达形式填空 ‎①如果是这样,(请)找出需要改变的事项。‎ If so,find out what would need to change.‎ ‎②那本书里即使真有错误,也不多。‎ There are few,if any,mistakes in the book.‎ ‎③她不看电影,即使看,也很少。‎ She seldom,if ever,goes to the cinema.‎ - 8 -‎