辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二第四次网上测试英语试卷

辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二第四次网上测试英语试卷

英语试卷 考试时间： 100分钟试题满分：120分 注意事项：‎ ‎1.仿答题卡模板自制答题卡，务必把自己班级、姓名、考号写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.认真审题，规范答卷，数字符号力求规范，表述语言流畅，书写字迹工整，减少涂改。‎ ‎3.遵守时间、诚信答卷，真实检测自己学习现状，杜绝查阅资料或抄袭。‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A The city of Toronto is the capital of Ontario and is a popular tourist destination with its beautiful city attractions, activities, sights, and so much more to enjoy. During your time in the city, you can find theme parks, historic locations, beautiful nature areas, and great shopping opportunities. Prepare for an unforgettable vacation to the city with many of the locations listed below.‎ Popular Toronto, ON Attractions Canada's Wonderland This amazing 330-acre theme park allows for the entire family to enjoy their time in the city of Toronto, Ontario. The park offers a variety of rides for all ages including thrilling rides and roller coasters, family areas and rides featuring over 25 attractions and rides, and amazing live shows to enjoy during your visit. During the warmer months, the park also includes a 20-acre water park to cool off and relax together with fun slides, pools, and more. To make the park a full-day adventure, there are multiple dining options as well for a bite to eat when hunger sets in.‎ Toronto Helicopter Tours The city of Toronto has a lot to offer from its skyline including historic locations, skyscrapers, and more. With Toronto Helicopter Tours, you can see all of these amazing sights from high above the sky for the perfect bird’s eye view of the city. Your experienced guide will provide a live commentary （报导）along the way to point out points of interest, as well as give fun facts and information about certain areas. The tour will be the perfect opportunity to get photos of the city and of your travels as you fly up to 2,000 feet over the beautiful downtown Toronto sky.‎ Hop On - Hop Off City Tour See the beautiful city of Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area. The tour allows you to hop off at any time to see the sites and then hop on again to continue getting around the city. The full tour without hopping off takes 2 hours if you are wanting to get a great overview o£ the city to decide where to go first as well as get great photos from the double decker bus. Locations along the way of the tour include the Bata Shoe Museum, Casa Loma, Dundas Square, Park Hyatt, CN Tower, Union Station, Harbourfront, Distillery District, and so much more.‎ ‎1. Where can our family get fun in a water park on a hot day?‎ A. Canada's Wonderland B. Toronto Helicopter ToursC. Hop On-Hop Off City Tour D. CN Tower ‎2. What can you experience in the helicopter tour?‎ A. Thrilling rides and roller coasters. B. Driving a plane as a pilot.‎ C. 2 hours of getting around the city. D. A great overlook of the city.‎ ‎3. What place cans Hop On - Hop Off City Tour lead visitors to in the passage?‎ A. The downtown area. B. Toronto's UniversitiesC. The Theme Park. D. Ontario's other areas B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.‎ I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.‎ I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o£ your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.‎ I shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （—千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.‎ ‎4. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?‎ A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.‎ C. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.‎ ‎5. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?‎ A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.‎ C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. They kept in touch with each other since then.B. The writer had been searching for the man.‎ C. The man became a rich man years later.D. The writer didn't go to that interview.‎ ‎7. What is their attitude towards each other?‎ A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Trusty.‎ C Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change.‎ The total number of likes on posts — which appear as hearts on the app ——will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count.‎ CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most ‎ detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.‎ But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other people's lives are better than their own.‎ Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes ——and feel badly if their posts don't perform well.‎ ‎8. How do users experience Instagram in this passage?‎ A. By giving likes. B. By hiding likes.C. By selecting platforms. D. By showing off talents.‎ ‎9. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”.‎ A. profitable B. poisonous C. popular D. positive ‎10. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health.‎ B. The account owners won't know the count o£ likes.‎ C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.‎ D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.‎ ‎11. What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Instagram Misuses LikesB. More People Are Against Likes C. Likes Cause Mental ProblemsD. Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram D Living with your parents has its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kids― heir grandkids. Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandchildren. That is, unless grandma's too old or lives too far away.‎ Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. Patrick Bergeron, professor of biology at Bishop's University in Quebec, said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment. This increase is often explained by the so-called "grandmother effect". He thinks there could still be a benefit for women who stop having ‎ babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.‎ To explore the "grandmother effect" hypothesis （假设），Bergeron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years' worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. "At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third o£ the kids were not even making it to one year of age.” But the researchers found that having a grandmother still alive was a definite plus."Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved."‎ This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs （女家长）lived nearby. That role is tougher for them to fulfills as they get older in poor health, which brings us to the second study. The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once manna hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than wickedness （邪恶）on the part of co- resident grandmothers.‎ So a healthy grandma helps make for a healthy grandchild. If ',over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house" isn't too long a trip.‎ ‎12. What's the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Differences between animals and human beings.B. Disadvantages of living with grandmas C. Grandmothers' influence on the kids.D. What's called“grandmother effect”.‎ ‎13. How does the writer describe about the French-Canadian population more than three hundred years ago?‎ A. By voicing opinions. B. By providing facts.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the second study?‎ A. Society should be concerned about the old women.‎ B. Grandmothers over 75 years old are unwilling to help.‎ C. Some grandmothers may occupy kids' relative recourses.‎ D. Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?‎ A. A healthy one living nearby. B. A healthy one living abroad.‎ C. An old one living in a nursing home.D. A knowledgeable one living together.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。‎ Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and b机h recipients and good deed-doers can get the benefits. It can't be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day.16 ‎ l Learn a friend's language Picking up a bit of a friend or co-worker's first language and speaking it with them shows them you care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness.‎ l ‎17 ‎ Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy （治疗） for whatever trouble you. It's as simple as a text, a note or a Face Time call. Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.‎ l Genuinely compliment（赞扬）someone A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hair style, excellent performance in a conceit or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood. 18 ‎ l Collect trash you see around your neighborhood Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. 19 The environment can't clean itself, after all!‎ l Thank the people in your life They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, your mom. 20 Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do that improve your life. Gratitude is priceless.‎ A. Others' positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.‎ B. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the odds you'll pack on pounds.‎ C. Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day.‎ D. Without their help, your world might not rim as efficiently.‎ E. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.‎ F. Reconnect with a friend or family member.‎ G. Have an eye contact with friends.‎ 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After persuading most of his patients, his wife and son to go back to France following the lockdown of Wuhan, Philippe Klein, a French doctor, decided to stay in the epicenter during the COVID-19 outbreak.‎ ‎"I am a doctor, so I have to do my job and do my 21," said Klein, a general practitioner at Wuhan Union Hospital in Hubei province.‎ Before authorities in Wuhan 22the city, suspending all outbound flights and trains in late January to 23 the highly infectious disease, Klein had 24 about 500 foreigners living in Wuhan, most of them French.‎ Following the outbreak, he closed his 25at the hospital to reduce the chances of infection for his patients. Instead, he began to give 26and treatment at patients' homes.‎ But while he continued to see his patients, Klein found some had fever and he might be 27with the virus, so he decided to send his wife and son back to France.‎ ‎"When I came back home after seeing patients, I didn't feel very comfortable. I really did not want to put my family 28, so I asked my wife to leave Wuhan on the second plane organized by the French government," he said. "My son was crying when we 29, but it was better for them to leave Wuhan and let me do my job. Also they were very proud because I was doing my duty here."‎ In addition to his sense of duty as a doctor, he said he also chose to stay because of his deep 30for the people and the city, where he has lived for six years.‎ ‎“People in Wuhan are very friendly to French, and here I feel like a star sometimes,” he said.‎ ‎31 the lockdown of a vast city with 11 million people, which is rare in human history, has made a big 32 on Klein. He said he is touched by the 33Wuhan residents have made to contain the outbreak.‎ ‎“The last month was the craziest month in my 34life,” he said. “and I would like to say to the people of Wuhan and to the Chinese people that they are going to overcome this epidemic. And their ‎ sacrifice, their courage, their unity, will 35. It will be an example to the world to make such a sacrifice to protect the rest of the world.”‎ ‎21. A. share B. duty C. thing D. bit ‎22. A. sealed B. decorated C. damaged D. saved ‎23. A. contain B. decrease C. fuel D. cancel ‎24. A. healed B. recovered C. served D. cured ‎25. A. studio B. clinic C. agency D. firm ‎26. A. finance B. analyses C. relief D. diagnoses ‎27. A. tested B. influenced C. infected D. detected ‎28. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in anxiety D. in progress ‎29. A. departed B. left C. flew D. parted ‎30. A. affection B. influence C. attitude D. association ‎31. A. Sensing B. Witnessing C. Smiling D. Hearing ‎32. A. contribution B. point C. impact D. difference ‎33. A. offer B. promise C. risk D. sacrifice ‎34. A. intellectual B. professional C. productive D. amateur ‎35. A. catch on B. come back C. take off D. pay off 第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.‎ Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian_ 37__ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan _ 38_ (include) her in the day's activities._ 39_ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit_ 40_ the hospital before heading to the reception.‎ ‎“She was so excited to watch _ 41_ (we) get married,"" the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her."‎ ‎“When we walked into that room, she was _ 42_ (obvious) shocked," the photographer said.“She just kept_ 43_ (say) ‘I can't believe you're here!' and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands,_ 44_ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian's hand_ 45_ entire time that we were in the room."‎ ‎“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her," the groom said.“It was such a small portion of ‎ the day to trade in for such a special moment."‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假如你是李华，你有一个外籍朋友Tom在湖北进行为期一年的交换生项目，因为湖北爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)，Tom非常害怕，请你写一封信告诉他不要害怕。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 不要慌张 ‎2. 如何预防病毒 (勤洗手、多通风、出门戴口罩等)‎ 要求：100词左右 第二节 (满分25分) ‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale”, I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.‎ All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe(轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Supremo Numero-Uno, whose picture had been stuck on the bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. What’s wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”‎ ‎“Oh. There’s nothing wrong with it. It’s brand new. We’re closing the store. It’s on clearance like everything else. I’ll go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m sorry ma’am. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”‎ I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. It’s been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I won’t buy anything, but it’s just an old man’s silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?”_______________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him. ________________________________________‎ ‎ 英语答案 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) ‎ ‎1—5 ADABC 6—10 DBABA 11—15 DDBCA 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ ‎16—20 CFAED 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)‎ ‎21--25BAACB 26--30DCBDA 31--35BCDBD 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎36. celebration 37. and 38. to include 39. Followed 40. to ‎41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. the 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Tom,‎ Learning that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about the COVID-19, I’d like to offer you some practical advice.‎ To begin with, I think it necessary that you should get proper amount of sleep. Without enough sleep, our immune system may get weakened. In addition, it would be a good idea for you to wash your hands regularly for the reason that you need to reduce the virus. Last but not least, not only should you ventilate the room often but you should also wear a mask when you go out.‎ I hope you can find my suggestion useful and if there are further questions, please feel free to ask me.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)‎ One possible version：‎ Paragraph 1:‎ I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That's about all I have,” “Well then, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 o’clock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new canoe. We’ll even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry. My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque. ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him. He always promised to retire one day. Said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.” He swallowed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think he’d be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise?” “I promise,” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.‎