【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错中15个易错考点归纳学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错中15个易错考点归纳学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错中15个易错考点归纳 一、基数词 ‎1. 十三      2. 十五     3. 十八    4. 二十     5. 三十     6. 四十    7. 五十    8. 九十    ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：1.thirteen   2. fifteen  3. eighteen  4. twenty  5. thirty 6.forty   7. fifty  8. ninety ‎ ‎ 二、序数词 ‎1. 第四      2. 第五      3. 第八    4.第九    5.第十二    6. 第十三    7. 第十五   8. 第十九    9. 第二十    10. 第三十     11. 第四十    12. 第五十     13. 第九十   14. 第一百 ‎ 答案：1.fourth  2. fifth 3. eighth  4. ninth  5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth 9. twentieth  10. thirtieth 11. fortieth   12. fiftieth  13. ninetieth 14. one hundredth ‎ ‎ 三、月份 ‎1.一月    2. 二月    3. 三月    4. 四月   5. 五月   6.六月   7.七月    8. 八月    9.九月    10. 十月    11. 十一月   12. 十二月   ‎ 答案：1. January  2. February 3. March  4. April  5. May 6. June  7. July  8. August  9. September  10. October  11.November  12. December ‎ ‎ 四、星期 ‎1. 星期一    2.星期二   3.星期三   4.星期四    5.星期五   6.星期六    7.星期日    ‎ 答案：1.Monday  2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday  4.Thursday   5.Friday  6.Saturday  7.Sunday ‎ ‎ 五、常见不规则名词的复数形式 ‎1.man  2.woman  3.goose  4.foot  5.tooth  6.child  7.fish  8.deer  9.sheep  10.mouse 答案：1. men 2. women 3. geese  4.feet  5.teeth  6.children  7.fish  8.deer  9.sheep  10.mice ‎ ‎ 五、常用的介词 ‎1. ____ a cold winter night ‎ ‎2. ____one’s own hand ‎ ‎3. ____ a high price ‎4. ____ one’s own=by oneself ‎5. ____ one’s arrival ‎6. ____ this way  ‎ ‎7. ____ a book under his arm ‎ ‎8. show respect ____ sb ‎9. ____ these words ‎10. ____ this news ‎11.buy sth ____ sb ‎12.bring sth ____sb ‎13.write sth ____ a pen ‎14.speak ____ a low voice ‎15.can’t open the door ____ knowing thepassword ‎16. ____ low spirits ‎17.drive ____ a high speed ‎18. wait ____ a while ‎ ‎19. ____ the Internet ‎ ‎20.have an effect ____sth ‎21. ____ Monday   ‎ ‎22. ____ December  ‎ ‎23. ____ 5:45‎ 答案：1.on 2. in 3. at  4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with 说完这些话 10.at 听到这个消息 11.for  12.with带上某物 13.with 14.in 15.without  16. in  17.at 18.for  19.on  20.on 21. on 22. in 23. at ‎ ‎ 六、易错的动词-ing形式 ‎1.live  2.stop   3.study   4.teach 5.write   6.lie   7. lay   8. die  9.carry 答案：1.living  2. stopping 3. studying  4. teaching5.writing  6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying ‎ ‎ 七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 ‎1.put  2.set   3.read   4.go 5.take   6.come  7.make  8.get   9.bring  10.keep ‎11.hold 12.buy  13.think  14.teach 15.sell 16.catch  17.sit  18.spend 19.build  20.find 21.hear 22.tell  23.feel   24.break 25.know 26.grow  27.see  28.drive 29.draw  30.give 31.fall  32.write  33.ride   34.forbid 35.lie   36. lay ‎ ‎ 答案：1.put-put  2.set-set 3.read-read  4.went-gone ‎ ‎ 5.took-taken 6.came-come 7.made-made  8.got-got 9.brought-brought 10.kept-kept  11.held-held12.bought-brought 13.thought-taught 14.taught-taught  15.sold-sold16.caught-caught 17.sat-sat18.spent-spent 19.built-built  20.found-found  21.heard-heard  22.told-told 23.felt-felt  24.broke-broken25.knew-known 26.grew-grown 27.saw-seen 28.drove-driven 29.drew-drawn30.gave-given 31fell-fallen 32.wrote-written 33.rode-ridden34.forbade-forbidden 35.lay-lain 36.laid-laid ‎ ‎ 八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 ‎1.good/well    2. bad/ill  3. many/much  4.little  5. old  6. far 答案：1. better-best   2. worse-worst  3. more-most 4.less-least 5. older/elder-oldest/eldest 6.farther/further-farthest/furthest ‎ ‎ 九、常见形容词的副词形式 ‎1.happy 2.simple  3.whole  4.true 5.automatic  6.hurry 7.expect  8.increase 9.surprise 10. rude   11.wide   12. true   13.safe 14. gentle 15. probable/possible 16. simple 17. terrible 答案：1.happily  2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically 6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely   11. widely 12. truly  13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly  16.simply 17.terribly 形副同形：1.go to school early/late 2.work hard 3.get close to sb 4.climb high 5.go far 6.run fast ‎ ‎ 十、人称代词变化表（略） ‎ 十一、特殊的词性转换 ‎1.choose ___________n.‎ ‎2.brave ___________n.‎ ‎3.advise ___________n.‎ ‎4.important ___________n.‎ ‎5.success ___________adj./v.‎ ‎6.fail ___________n.‎ ‎7.laugh ___________n.‎ ‎8.fortune ___________adv./n. (否)‎ ‎9.fly ___________n.‎ ‎10.like ___________vt.(否)/adj.‎ ‎11.behave ___________n.‎ ‎12.compare ___________n.‎ ‎13.die ___________n./adj.‎ ‎14.emphasize ___________n.‎ ‎15.analyze ___________n.‎ ‎16.describe ___________n.‎ ‎17.act ___________adj./n.‎ ‎18.anger/hunger ___________adj.‎ ‎19.discover ___________n.‎ ‎20.difficult ___________n.‎ ‎21.mistake ___________adj.‎ ‎22.lose ___________n.‎ ‎23.introduce ___________n.‎ ‎24.apologize ___________n.‎ ‎25.anxiety ___________adj.‎ ‎26.safe/cruel  adj.→n.‎ ‎27.wise/free  adj.→n.‎ ‎28.short/marry  n.‎ ‎29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead →n.‎ ‎30.argue  vt.→n.‎ ‎31.real/similar/popular   adj.→n.‎ ‎32.assist/participate/apply   v→n.‎ ‎33.determine/admire/explain  vt→n.‎ ‎34.admit/permit  v→n.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.fortunately/misfortune 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument 31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission ‎  ‎ 十二、常用的否定前缀词 ‎1.agree    2.cover    3.convenient    4.patient    5.use/mean/end/taste/hope    6. possible    7.correct    8.advantage    9.legal    10.polite    11.lead    12.understand 答案：1.disagree 2.uncover 3.inconvenient 4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand ‎ ‎ 十三、语法易拼错单词 ‎1.是否  2.尽管  3.直到..   4.除非   5.因此  6.那时  7.比   8.在这   9.在上周三 ‎10.一项活动  11.帮助他人   12.在网上 答案：1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.help others12.on the Internet ‎ ‎ 十四、写作易拼错单词 ‎1.影响 vt. ____/ 效果 n. ____/努力n.____   ‎ ‎2.想 (过去式) vt. ____/尽管conj.____/通过prep.____‎ ‎3.测试 n./v____文本课本 n.____        ‎ ‎4.机会n.____改变零钱 n./vt.____‎ ‎5.奖 n.____价格n.____            ‎ ‎6.东西 n.____想 v.____‎ ‎7.三个人____                             ‎ ‎8.经历 v/n.____实验n.____‎ ‎9.成功 v____n.____adj.____      ‎ ‎10.健康 n.____adj.____‎ ‎11.诚实 n.____adj.____   ‎ ‎12.重要n.____adj.____‎ ‎13.病人n.____耐心 n.____         ‎ ‎14. 财富n.____富有的adj.____‎ ‎15.吸引v.____袭击v.____  ‎ ‎16.努力adv.____几乎不adv.____‎ ‎17.影响vt. /n.____adj.____ (infl…)    ‎ ‎18.相信 vt.____信念 n.____‎ ‎19.意识到 vt.____认出 vt.____         ‎ ‎20.出版vt.____vi.____惩罚vt.____‎ ‎21.提醒vt.____维持v.____         ‎ ‎22.建议vt.____n.____‎ ‎23.信息n.____新闻n.____         ‎ ‎24.在某方面取得进步____‎ ‎25.为…做好准备____                        ‎ ‎26.采取有效的措施做某事____‎ ‎27.…如下____‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.affect/effect/effort ‎2.thought/though/through ‎ ‎3.test/text ‎ ‎4.chance/change ‎5.prize/price ‎6.thing/think ‎7.three people/three persons ‎ ‎8.experience/experiment ‎9.succeed/success/successful ‎10.health/healthy ‎11.honesty/honest ‎12.importance/important ‎13.patient/patience ‎14.wealth/wealthy ‎15.attract/attack ‎16.study hard/hardly ‎17.influence/influential ‎18.believe/belief ‎19.realize/recognize ‎20.publish/come out/punish ‎21.remind sb of sth/remain to be seen ‎22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions ‎23.information/news ‎24.make progress in..‎ ‎25.make good preparations for …‎ ‎26.take effective measures to do sth ‎ ‎27.…be as follows.‎ ‎ ‎ 十五、常见的中国式英语（改错）‎ ‎1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music.‎ ‎2. We usually wait bus together.‎ ‎3. All predictions don’t come true.‎ ‎4. When you are convenient, please give me a call.‎ ‎5. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes.‎ ‎6. Tangshan happened aterrible earth quake in 1976.‎ ‎7. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom.‎ ‎8. This book is belong to mine.‎ ‎9. I’m very easy to find your house.‎ ‎10. Yesterday I went to home very early.‎ ‎11. How many population does China have?‎ ‎12. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.”‎ ‎13. I think you are necessary to go to Beijing by yourself.‎ ‎14. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents’ love is unconditional.”‎ ‎15. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends.‎ 答案：1. listen 后加to    2. wait后加 for  3.（本句式是部分否定）4. When it is convenient for you, 5.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 20 years. 6. A terrible earth quake happened in ‎ Tangshan in 1976. 7.第二个are去掉 8.This book belongs to me. 9. It’s very easy for me to find your house. 10. to 去掉 11.What is the population in China? 12. which read/said  13.I think it is necessary for you to go to Beijing by yourself. 14. The writer tells us a fact through his own experience… 15.instead of 改为 replace/take the place of/substitute