2019届二轮复习完形填空中出现的高频动词词组（a-i）课件（28张）

2019届二轮复习完形填空中出现的高频动词词组（a-i）课件（28张）

2019 届二轮复习 完形填空中出现的高频动词词组 （ a-i ） 来看一下今天要讲的动词词组： 1. account for 2. accuse of 3. approve of 4. approve of 5. carry on 6. catch on 7. collect one’s thoughts 8. come up with 9. concentrate on 10. consist of 11. depend on 12. die out 13. devote to 14. earn one’s living 15. get down to 16. go in for 17. inform of 18. inform of 19. keep up 20. let out 21. live up to 22. long for 23. lose oneself in 24. pay off 25. pull together 高考复习 1. account for to form a particular amount or part of something =make up a. Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. b. Students  account for  50% of our customers.  to be the reason why something happens=explain c. Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. d. Can you account for your movements on that night? 高考复习 2. accuse of to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 谴责 a. He accused me of having neglected my work. b. She accused me of breaking my promise. c. She  accused him of  stealing her watch. 高考复习 3. bring forward to change an arrangement so that something happens sooner 提前 a. They decided to  bring forward  the date of the next meeting. b. The meeting’s been brought forward to Thursday. to officially introduce plans etc. for people to discuss 提出 c. Can you  bring forward  any proof of what you’ve said? d. He  brought forward  a wise suggestion. 高考复习 4. approve of to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable 支持 a. I approve of his actions unconditionally. b. I approve wholeheartedly of everything you have done. c. I don’t approve of your going out at such late time. d. Do you  approve of  the new design? 高考复习 5. carry on to continue doing something  a. Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on . b. You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that. c. I want to carry on with my course. if you carry on a particular kind of work or activity, you do it or take part in it   d. Mr. Dean carried on his baking business until he retired.  e. It was so noisy it was hard to  carry on  a  conversation. 高考复习 6. catch on to become popular and fashionable  流行的，受欢迎的 a. It is a nice song and I think it will  catch on  quickly. b. The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on. to begin to understand or realize something 开始理解 c. I don't quite  catch on to what she is saying. d. Wait a minute! I'm beginning to catch on .  高考复习 7. collect oneself/one’s thoughts to make an effort to remain calm and think clearly and carefully about something 保持镇静，头脑清醒 a. Please give me a moment to collect my thoughts . b. I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began. c. I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 高考复习 8. come up with to think of an idea, answer etc. 想出 a. Is that the best excuse you can come up with ?  b. We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas. c. He could not  come up with  a proper answer.   高考复习 9. concentrate on to think very carefully about something that you are doing=focus on 集中精力 a. Be quiet – let me concentrate on my homework. b. I can't  concentrate on  my work when I'm tired. c. You must  concentrate on  what you are doing. 高考复习 10. consist of 对比： consist of 由 … 组成 vs. consist in 存在于 … 中 a. The population consists of two groups. b. Our dinner consists of three courses only. c. Leadership consists largely in understanding people. d. The charm of her writing consists in its realistic descriptions. 高考复习 11. depend on 依靠，信赖 = rely on a. The country  depends heavily  on its tourist trade.  b. We depend entirely on donations from the public. affected or decided by that thing 取决于 c. The length of time spent exercising depends on the sport you are training for. d. Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for. 高考复习 12. die out to disappear or stop existing completely  灭绝 The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out .  Many of the old village traditions are  dying out . Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will  die out . 高考复习 13. devote to to use all or most of your time, effort etc. in order to do something or help someone 把 … 用于 ；致力于 a. He devoted himself most to his work. b. He devoted all his money and spare time to music. c. She devoted herself full-time to her business. d. We created a magazine devoted specifically to the needs of such patients. devote your time/energy/attention etc. to sth. 高考复习 14. earn/make one’s living earn the money you need to live a. She started to earn a living by selling her jewelery on a market stall. b. He did all sorts of jobs to  earn a living . c. It’s hard to make a decent living as a musician. d. He was able to  make a living  as an actor. 高考复习 15. get down to to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy a. It’s time we got down to work.  b. We need to get down to some serious talking. c. I always find it hard to get down to the business. 高考复习 16. go in for to do an examination or take part in a competition 参加   a. I go in for all the competitions. b. I'd rather  go in for  something practical. to do or use something often because you enjoy it or like it 喜欢 c. I never really went in for sports. d. I don't  go in for  loud popular music. 高考复习 17. insist on to keep doing something, especially something that is inconvenient or annoying 坚持   a. I will  insist on  getting my refund. b. I insist on your being present. c. The gentleman insists on seeing you. d. We insist on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel. 高考复习 18. inform of to officially tell someone about something or give them Information 将 … 告知某人 a. I shall be sincerely grateful if you would inform me of any mistakes. b. Did you inform the post office of your change of address? c. They thought it better to inform the police of the case. 高考复习 19. keep up to continue doing something  继续做某事 a. I don’t think I can keep this up any longer. b. My parents do their best to  keep up  the family tradition.  keep spirits/strength/confidence etc. up to stay happy, strong, confident etc. by making an effort  努力保持某种状态 c. We sang as we marched, to keep our spirits up . 高考复习 20. let out （ sth. ） to suddenly make a loud sound such as a shout or  cry a. He let out a cry of disbelief. b. A hand touched her shoulder. She  let out  a  scream. c. "It can't be true, " Maria said,  letting out  a sob. 高考复习 21. live up to do sth. as they were expected to or promised etc. 不辜负，兑现承诺 a. The film has certainly  lived up to  my expectations. b. You must  live up to  your promise. c. We will never fail to  live up to  what our parents expect of us. 高考复习 22. long for to want something very much, especially when it seems unlikely to happen a. She longed for the chance to speak to him in private. b. People long for peace. c. He longed for some excitement, something new. d. How I long for your opinion on this story! 高考复习 23. lose oneself in to be paying so much attention to something that you do not notice anything else 专心致志，沉迷   a. She listened to the music, losing herself in its beauty. b. Small children have the ability to  lose themselves in  imaginary worlds. c.   It is easier to  lose oneself in  a movie. 高考复习 24. pay off to give someone all the money you owe them  付清 a. I’ll  pay off  all my debts first.  b. At worst we'll have to sell the house so as to  pay off  our debts.  if something you do pays off, it is successful or has a good result 得到回报 c. Our plan certainly paid off ; it was a great idea. d. A good education will  pay off  one day. 高考复习 25. pull together if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something  a. If we all pull together , we’ll finish on time. b. We must  pull together  to fulfil the plan. If you pull yourself together, you force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way  振作起来 c. Pull yourself together  - you don't want him to see you crying like that. d. He pulled himself together , as always, by throwing himself back into his work. 高考复习 That’s all, and see you next time! 高考复习