【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇汇聚之一学案（含有解析）（22页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇汇聚之一学案（含有解析）（22页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错模拟试题10篇汇聚之一 ‎【1】‎ Dear Mum and Dad，‎ In London at last，we are having great time!‎ To stay in a hotel in an old castle，and we tried to make a reservation.However，that hotel was booked full.So，instead，we get a couple of beds in a dormitory.Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place.‎ If you had come without us，you would have enjoyed Europe either.All of the paintings I’ve seen so far is fantastic.Now I think Van Gogh is his favourite artist.‎ Is there anything specially I can bring you?‎ Li Ming 答案　‎ Dear Mum and Dad，‎ In London at last，we are having great time!‎ To stay in a hotel in an old castle，and we tried to make a reservation.However，that hotel was booked full.So，instead，we a couple of beds in a dormitory. in a dormitory was a lot of fun ‎ because there were lots of people from various .‎ If you had come us，you would have enjoyed Europe .All of the paintings I’ve seen so far fantastic.Now I think Van Gogh is favourite artist.‎ Is there anything I can bring you?‎ Li Ming ‎1.答案　great前加a 解析　考查固定搭配。have a great time玩得开心，过得愉快，固定用法。故在having和great 之间加a。‎ ‎2.答案　删除and 解析　考查句子结构。句意为：为了能住在一个老城堡的旅馆里，我们尝试预约。这里不定式作目的状语，此句是简单句，不需要用连词，故删除and。‎ ‎3.答案　get→got 解析　考查动词时态。根据上下文可知这里在描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故把get改为got。‎ ‎4.答案　Stay→Staying 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：住在宿舍非常有趣。此处为动名词短语作主语，故将Stay改为Staying。‎ ‎5.答案　place→places 解析　考查名词单复数。place是可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故将place改为places。‎ ‎6.答案　without→with 解析　考查介词。句意为：如果你们和我们一起来，你们也会在欧洲玩得很开心。由文意可知，父母没有一起去，此处为虚拟语气，介词应该用with，故将without改为with。‎ ‎7.答案　either→too 解析　考查副词。肯定句中通常用too表达两个主语相同的情况(也)，故将either改为too。‎ ‎8.答案　is→are 解析　考查主谓一致。此句主语为All of the paintings，是复数形式，故将is改为are。‎ ‎9.答案　his→my 解析　考查物主代词。句意为：现在我认为梵·高是我最喜欢的艺术家。根据句意可知his应改为my。‎ ‎10.答案　specially→special 解析　考查形容词。句意为：有什么特别的东西我可以带给你们吗？此句应用形容词special作定语，故将specially改为special。‎ ‎【2】‎ Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症) is now my goal in life.My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically.For example，I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school，I will put finishing homework in the last place.Additionally，I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly.I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.At same time，I will ask for my friends and parents to help me.By achieving this small targets，I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.‎ 答案　‎ Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症) is now my goal in life.My first step to set small targets can be reached realistically.For example，I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school，I will put finishing homework in the place.Additionally，I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly.I will avoid excuses for putting them off.At same time，I will ask for my friends and parents to help me.By achieving small targets，I have that I will overcome procrastination.‎ ‎11.答案　was→is 解析　‎ 考查动词的时态。句意为：我的第一步是设定一些能切实完成的小目标。全篇用的时态都是一般现在时和一般将来时，故把was改为is。‎ ‎12.答案　what→that/which 解析　考查关系代词。分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是small targets，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故把what改为that或which。‎ ‎13.答案　last→first 解析　考查语境理解。既然是要治愈拖延症，当然是把完成作业放在第一位。故把last改为first。‎ ‎14.答案　task→tasks 解析　考查名词单复数。句意为：我会列一个重要任务的清单。由their due dates可知，任务不止一个，故把task改为tasks。‎ ‎15.答案　but→and 解析　考查连词。列清单然后按照时间表行事。是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。‎ ‎16.答案　find→finding 解析　考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故把find改为finding。‎ ‎17.答案　same前加the 解析　考查固定短语。at the same time同时，为固定短语，故在same前面加the。‎ ‎18.答案　删除for 解析　考查固定短语。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，这里表示“我会要求我的朋友和父母帮助我”，故删除ask后面的for。‎ ‎19.答案　this→these 解析　考查指示代词。targets是复数，由上文也可知设立的目标不止一个，故把this改为these。‎ ‎20.答案　confident→confidence 解析　考查名词。have是谓语动词，故后面用名词作宾语，故把confident改为confidence。‎ ‎【3】‎ With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future.In families，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.‎ 答案　‎ With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future.In families，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and comfortable.，we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly.‎ ‎21.答案　wide→widely 解析　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把wide改为widely。‎ ‎22.答案　taking→take 解析　考查并列结构。根据上文可知，此处和do some housework并列，故改为原形take。‎ ‎23.答案　task→tasks 解析　考查名词单复数。上文these修饰可数名词复数，故改为复数tasks。‎ ‎24.答案　删除the 解析　考查冠词。下象棋play chess不用冠词，故删除the。‎ ‎25.答案　avoid前加to 解析　考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语，故加to。‎ ‎26.答案　by→in 解析　考查介词。 in many ways是固定搭配，表示“在很多方面，以很多方式”，故将by改为in。‎ ‎27.答案　what→which 解析　考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。‎ ‎28.答案　Therefore→However 解析　考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。‎ ‎29.答案　were→are 解析　考查动词的时态。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故将were改为are。‎ ‎30.答案　we→us 解析　考查代词。介词of后应用宾格us。‎ ‎【4】‎ This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad，his money was flying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not know what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked up.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy，there are now a lot nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money!‎ 答案　‎ This morning on my way to school I was moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things ，his money was flying in all .In no time the people around to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just picked up.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was .To my great joy，there are now a lot nice people in life.It’s true honesty is more important ‎ than money!‎ ‎31.答案　deep→deeply 解析　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故将deep改为deeply。‎ ‎32.答案　删除the 解析　考查固定短语。由上一句outside the bank及下文老人被撞等信息可知老人是在银行外的前面，应用in front of，而in the front of表示“在……内部的前面”。故删除front前的the。‎ ‎33.答案　bad→worse 解析　考查固定搭配。to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是，固定用法。故把bad改为worse。‎ ‎34.答案　direction→directions 解析　考查固定搭配。in all directions朝四面八方，固定搭配。‎ ‎35.答案　rush→rushed 解析　考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故把rush改为rushed。‎ ‎36.答案　know→knowing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。know与其逻辑主语the old man之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故把know改为knowing。‎ ‎37.答案　missed→missing 解析　考查形容词。表示“丢失了，不见了”应用be missing。‎ ‎38.答案　a lot后加of 解析　考查固定短语。a lot of许多，后接名词，为固定表达。‎ ‎39.答案　your→our 解析　考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“在我们的生活中”，应用our。‎ ‎40.答案　what→that 解析　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处it为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故把what改为that。‎ ‎【5】‎ Of all the sports，I like basketball better.It is an interesting sport，that many people like to play in our spare time.So did I.What a fun it is!‎ Playing basketball not only makes us strong and health，but also helps us keep in good shape and grow taller.But I hope that I will be tall in the future.Besides，it could help us learn how to get along with others.I usually play basketball with my friends on weekend.It is really exciting.‎ So，I hope more and more people can take part playing basketball.‎ 答案　‎ Of all the sports，I like basketball .It is an interesting sport，‎ eq f(that,which) many people like to play in spare time.So I.What a fun it is!‎ Playing basketball not only makes us strong and ，but also helps us keep in good shape and grow taller. I hope that I will be tall in the future.Besides，it help us learn how to get along with others.I usually play basketball with my friends on .It is really exciting.‎ So，I hope more and more people can take part playing basketball.‎ ‎1.答案　better→best 解析　考查最高级。句意为：在所有的运动中，我最喜欢篮球。根据前面的Of all可知，这里是应用最高级，故把better改为best。‎ ‎2.答案　that→which 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sport，在定语从句中作动词play的宾语，故把that改为which。‎ ‎3.答案　our→their 解析　考查代词。此句主语是many people，这里表示“在他们的空闲时间”，故把our改为their。‎ ‎4.答案　did→do 解析　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，“我”喜欢打篮球描述的是现在的事实，用一般现在时，故把did改为do。‎ ‎5.答案　删除a 解析　考查名词。句意为：多么有趣啊！fun是不可数名词，故删除what和fun之间的a。‎ ‎6.答案　health→healthy 解析　考查形容词。这里与前面的strong并列，都用形容词，故把health改为healthy。‎ ‎7.答案　But→And 解析　考查连词。句意为：我希望将来自己会长高。前后句之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故把But改为And。‎ ‎8.答案　could→can 解析　考查动词的时态。文章通篇用了一般现在时，而且描述是客观事实，故这里要用一般现在时，故把could改为can。‎ ‎9.答案　weekend→weekends 解析　考查固定短语。句意为：我周末经常和朋友们打篮球。on weekends在周末，每逢周末。故把weekend改为weekends。‎ ‎10.答案　part后加in 解析　考查固定短语。句意为：我希望越来越多的人加入到打篮球的队伍中。take part in 参加，加入。故把part后加in。‎ ‎【6】‎ Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend.On my way to the cinema，I noticed a foreigner talk to a policeman who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying.They two looked very worriedly.So I went up to see what I could do help them.I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera.Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman.All of them thanked me.By the time I arrived at the cinema，the film have been over.Although I missed the film，but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.‎ 答案　‎ Now I want to tell you something或 happened last weekend.On my way to the cinema，I noticed a foreigner to a policeman who seemed to understand what the foreigner was saying.They two looked very .So I went up to see what I could do help them.I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet camera.Finally the foreigner got back his with the help of the policeman. of them thanked me.By the time I arrived at the cinema，the film been over.Although I missed the film，but或 I was very ‎ happy because I had helped others with my efforts.‎ ‎11.答案　what→that或删除something 解析　考查定语从句或宾语从句。something后跟定语从句，关系词用that。也可删除something，what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎12.答案　talk→talking 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处强调看到某人正在做某事，用notice sb.doing sth.，故把talk改为talking。‎ ‎13.答案　able→unable 解析　考查形容词。此处表达警察看起来理解不了外国人说的话。故把able改为unable。‎ ‎14.答案　worriedly→worried 解析　考查形容词。look是系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语，故把worriedly改为worried。‎ ‎15.答案　help前加to 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此我上前去看看我能帮什么忙。此处表示目的，故在help前加to。‎ ‎16.答案　or→and 解析　考查连词。此处表达丢了钱包和相机，而不是两者中的一个。故把or改为and。‎ ‎17.答案　belonging→belongings 解析　考查名词单复数。这里财物不止一个，belonging表“财物”是可数名词，故改为复数形式belongings。‎ ‎18.答案　All→Both 解析　考查代词。此处表达“警察和外国人都……”，是两个人，而all表示三者以上，故要改为Both。‎ ‎19.答案　have→had 解析　考查时态。电影结束在我到达电影院之前，故主句应该用过去完成时。故把have改为had。‎ ‎20.答案　删除but或but→yet 解析　考查连词。although与but不能连用，但可以与yet连用，故删除but或把but改为yet。‎ ‎【7】‎ A man requested on a wise man to help his son quit his bad habits.The wise man took the boy for walk in a garden.Stopping sudden he asked the boy to pull out a tiny plant.The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefingers and pulled it out.The man then asked him to pull out another plant which was slightly big.The boy pulled hard and the plant came up.“Now pull out that one，” said the man point to a bush.The boy tried his best but couldn’t pull them out.“So it is with bad habits，” said the wise man.“When they are young，it is easy to ‎ pull them out，though when they take hold，they can be uprooted.”‎ 答案　‎ A man requested on a wise man to help his son quit his bad habits.The wise man took the boy for walk in a garden.Stopping he asked the boy to pull out a tiny plant.The boy held the plant between his thumb and and pulled it out.The man then asked him to pull out another plant which was slightly .The boy pulled hard and the plant came .“Now pull out that one，” said the man to a bush.The boy tried his best but couldn’t pull out.“So it is with bad habits，” said the wise man.“When they are young，it is easy to pull them out， when they take hold，they 或 be uprooted.”‎ ‎21.答案　删除on 解析　考查固定搭配。request是及物动词，常用request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以把requested后的on删除。‎ ‎22.答案　walk前加a 解析　考查冠词。walk作名词时是可数名词，常用a walk表示一次散步。所以在walk前加a。‎ ‎23.答案　sudden→suddenly 解析　考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把sudden改为suddenly。‎ ‎24.答案　forefingers→forefinger 解析　考查名词单复数。forefinger是食指，指一根手指，所以应该用单数。‎ ‎25.答案　big→bigger 解析　考查形容词比较级。此处与前面提到的植物进行比较，所以用比较级。‎ ‎26.答案　up→out 解析　考查固定短语。此处表示把植物拔出来，所以用come out“出来”。come up出现，发生。‎ ‎27.答案　point→pointing 解析　考查非谓语动词。这句话中已经有谓语动词said，point to a bush这个动作是作伴随状语，point与主语之间是主动关系，所以用pointing。‎ ‎28.答案　them→it 解析　考查代词。结合上句可知，此处指的是前面提到的“a bush”，为单数形式，故应用it指代。‎ ‎29.答案　though→but 解析　考查连词。此处表示转折，所以把though改为but。‎ ‎30.答案　can→can’t或can后加not 解析　考查语境理解。当它们扎根后，就不能被连根拔起了。所以将can改为can’t或can后加not。‎ ‎【8】‎ During the winter vacation，I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore，I work 8 hours every day for more than 20 days.There，I mainly did some cleaning，put the books with order and introduced much books to customers.I helped the shop assistants sell more than 3,000 copies of books.Through the activity，I’ve come to fully understood that it is not easily to work.Meanwhile，I have also learned how to communicate with different customer，which has built up your confidence.This great activity has not only been enriched my social life，and inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.‎ 答案　‎ During the winter vacation，I worked as volunteer in Xinhua Bookstore，I 8 hours every day for more than 20 days.There，I mainly did some cleaning，put the books order and introduced books to customers.I helped the shop assistants sell more than 3,000 copies of books.Through the activity，I’ve come to fully that it is not to work.Meanwhile，I have also learned how ‎ to communicate with different ，which has built up confidence.This great activity has not only been enriched my social life， inspired me to study harder and realize my future dreams.‎ ‎31.答案　volunteer前加a 解析　考查冠词。此处volunteer为可数名词，表示单数，故其前加a。‎ ‎32.答案　work→worked 解析　考查动词的时态。根据前文的提示可知此处为过去时，故用worked。‎ ‎33.答案　with→in 解析　考查固定搭配。put...in order把……摆放整齐。‎ ‎34.答案　much→many 解析　考查形容词。此处books为可数名词复数，用many修饰。‎ ‎35.答案　understood→understand 解析　考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：come to do逐渐……，开始(理解、明白等)。此处句意为：我开始完全明白工作不易。‎ ‎36.答案　easily→easy 解析　考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，故用形容词easy。‎ ‎37.答案　customer→customers 解析　考查名词单复数。此处用复数，不同的顾客，故用customers。‎ ‎38.答案　your→my 解析　考查代词。由语境可知此处表示“增强我的自信”，故用my。‎ ‎39.答案　删除been 解析　考查动词的语态。此处意为“活动丰富了我的社交生活”，enrich与其主语之间为主动关系，不用被动语态，故删除been。‎ ‎40.答案　and→but 解析　考查连词。此处为not only...but (also)...结构，固定表达，故用but。‎ ‎【9】‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.‎ 答案　‎ In the summer holiday following my birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders， once I started the car，my mind blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the ，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “ left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.‎ ‎71.答案　eighteen→eighteenth 解析　考查序数词。表达多少岁生日用序数词，因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。‎ ‎72.答案　first之前加the或my 解析　考查冠词或代词。句意为：我仍然记得第一天有多艰难。表示第几天，序数词前要加定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。‎ ‎73.答案　so→but/yet 解析　考查连词。根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果，所以把so改为but或yet。‎ ‎74.答案　goes→went 解析　考查时态。文章描述过去的经历，上下文均使用了相应的过去时态，这里应保持一致，用一般过去时，所以把goes改为went。‎ ‎75.答案　word→words 解析　考查名词单复数。根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。‎ ‎76.答案　Turning→Turn 解析　考查谓语动词。根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个属于并列结构，都是祈使句，都以动词原形开头。‎ ‎77.答案　删除much 解析　考查固定句型。这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，故much在此处是多余的。‎ ‎78.答案　late→later 解析　考查副词。“一段时间＋later”表示多长时间之后，是固定用法。‎ ‎79.答案　suddenly→sudden 解析　考查形容词。此处stop是名词，名词前用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。‎ ‎80.答案　on→of 解析　考查固定搭配。in the middle of...在……的中间，是固定搭配。‎ ‎【10】‎ Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!‎ 答案　‎ Mr and Mrs Zhang 或all work in our school.They live far from the school，and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time，they are in planting vegetables in their garden， is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.，they often get some useful from the Internet.When summer ，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!‎ ‎71.答案　all→both或删除all 解析　考查代词。Mr and Mrs Zhang是两个人，故用both。因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all指的是三者或三者以上。‎ ‎72.答案　a→an/one 解析　考查冠词或数词。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。‎ ‎73.答案　interesting→interested 解析　考查形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。该句的主语是they，故用interested。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎74.答案　that→which 解析　考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，应用which而不能用that引导。‎ ‎75.答案　earlier→early 解析　考查副词。此处叙述他们经常早起这一事实，没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。‎ ‎76.答案　删除for 解析　考查介词。表示“买某物”直接用buy sth.。buy还可用于buy sb.sth.或buy sth.for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”。‎ ‎77.答案　Beside→Besides 解析　考查副词。此处表示“此外，而且”，应用besides。beside在……旁边。‎ ‎78.答案　informations→information 解析　考查名词。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎79.答案　came→comes 解析　考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。‎ ‎80.答案　pick前加to 解析　考查动词的固定用法。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。‎