【英语】2019届二轮复习定语从句讲练学案（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习定语从句讲练学案（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习 定语从句讲练学案 ‎ ‎ 一、 教学目标：理解定语从句，知道其定义和用法。‎ 二、 重难点：灵活运用关系代词和副词。‎ 三、 教学步骤：‎ ‎ Definition （定义）‎ 定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰____________________的从句叫定语从句。‎ I will learn the grammar Attributive Clause,_______is very important in language learning. 被修饰的词称为____________(antecedent )．‎ 连接定语从句和先行词的词称为_____________(引导词)。‎ 关系词三大功能：_______________________________________‎ 关系代词(主语、宾语)：__________________________________‎ 关系副词(状语)：_________________________________‎ 替代什么？什么成分？‎ 一．填出相应的关系代词 （who,whom,that,which,whose） 并指出在定从中充当的成分。‎ Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?‎ Do you know the girl________ hair is red?‎ Do you know the girl _______ Mr Wang is talking with?‎ This is the book ________ I like.‎ We saw abandoned farms ________were built a hundred years ago.‎ They planted the trees __________didn’t need much water.‎ The fish _________we bought yesterday were not fresh.‎ whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。‎ ‎1).I live in the house and its roof is red.‎ I live in the house whose roof is red.‎ I live in the house the roof of which is red.‎ I live in the house of which the roof is red.‎ ‎2).Confucious is the philosopher and____________ influence has been the greatest.‎ ‎ Confucious is the philosopher, __________________ influence has been the greatest.‎ Confucious is the philosopher, the influence____________________ has been the greatest.‎ Confucious is the philosopher, ___________________ influence has been the greatest.‎ 二．填相应的关系副词 when, where, why并指出在定语从句中充当的成分。‎ ‎1. I will never forget the day ____________ I was born.‎ ‎2. This is the house _____________ I used to live.‎ ‎3. The reason ________________ she stayed up was _____ she was preparing her classes the next day. ‎ 三，介词+关系代词（介词+which /whom）‎ ‎ 1.  Do you like the book __________________ she spent $10? ‎ ‎2.  Do you like the book __________________ she paid $10?‎ ‎3.  Do you like the book _________________ she learned a lot? ‎ ‎4.  Do you like the book ___________________she often talks? ‎ ‎5.  He built a telescope______________ he could study the skies.‎ ‎6. There is a tall tree outside, _____________________ stands our teacher.‎ ‎7.  China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ______________ is the Yellow River.‎ ‎8. The old man has three sons,_______ of ______ want to live with him ‎9. My English teacher is hard-working, without__________ help I couldn’t have made such great progress.‎ ‎10. In the dark street, there was not a single person ________________he could turn for help.‎ 四．只能用that的情况:当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等， 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that。‎ ‎1. He did all / everything _____ he could to help me.‎ ‎2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.‎ ‎3. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.‎ ‎4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.‎ ‎5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.‎ ‎6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.‎ ‎7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.‎ ‎8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.‎ ‎9. Is there anything else _______ you want to say?‎ ‎10. Any person _______ has money can join the group.‎ 五.关系代词与关系副词的区别。‎ ‎ 1. I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together. ‎ ‎2. I’ll never forget the days ________________ we spent together. ‎ ‎3. I went to the place _________________I worked ten years ago. ‎ ‎4. I went to the place _____________________ I visited ten years ago. ‎ ‎5. This is the reason _____________________ he was late. ‎ ‎6. This is the reason _____________________ he gave.‎ ‎7.This is the way __________________________he deal with the problem.‎ 关系词的正确选用 ‎ ‎1. This is the job __________ he enjoys himself so much.‎ ‎2. This is the job____________ he enjoys so much.‎ ‎3. The reason ______________ I bought the roses is that my girlfriend likes them.‎ ‎4. The reason ________________ he explained to me is simply unbelievable.‎ ‎5. December 21st ,2012 was a time ________the world would end according to Mayan perdition. ‎ ‎6. December 21st, 2012 was a time _____________ I would pay attention to.‎ ‎ I study in No.7 High School _______ there are a lot of hard working students.‎ ‎ I love the game _____ we can get a lot of pleasure.‎ That is really a dangerous situation ______ the car nearly hit the man I want to go to Chengdu _______ the MUN will be held.‎ I want to go to Chengdu ________ is a beautiful place.‎ I want to go back to the farm ____ I worked 2 days ago.‎ I want to go back to the farm ____ I visited 2 days ago.‎ 六． as引导定语从句的用法:as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句末, 而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如, 好像。常与so, such,the same搭配。‎ ‎1.We do the same work_______ they do.‎ ‎2. The earth is round,_________ is known to all.‎ ‎3. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ‎4. ______ is known to all that the earth is round.‎ ‎5._________everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.‎ ‎6._________ his parents expected, he was admitted into a famous college.‎ ‎5. This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.‎ ‎6. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.‎ ‎7. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.‎ ‎8. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.‎ ‎9. We do the same work_______ the do.‎ ‎10. He failed in the exam,_______ made his parents gloomy.‎ ‎11. He failed in the exam,_______ (make) his parents gloomy.‎ 七． 定语从句中应注意的地方:‎ ‎1.He is the only one in his class who ___ (have) got the teacher’s praise. ‎ ‎2.He is one of the students in his class who ____ (have) got the teacher’s praise.‎ ‎3.Tom who _______ (like) English is our English representative.‎ ‎4. I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.‎ ‎5. He failed in the exam.____ made his parents angry.‎ ‎6. He failed in the exam,and _____ made his parents angry.‎ ‎7. He failed in the exam, _____ made his parents angry.‎ ‎8. He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. ‎ ‎9. He has two sons, and both of ________ are teachers.‎ ‎10. He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.‎ ‎11. Is this the book___________ you are looking for?‎ ‎12.Is this book _____________ you are looking for? ‎ ‎ 定语从句综合练习 Exercise1试一试：观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。‎ ‎1. The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.‎ è ‎2. The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.‎ è ‎3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.‎ è ‎4. The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.‎ è ‎5. I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.‎ è Exercise2: 翻译下面的句式：‎ ‎1.屋顶（roof）是红色的房子被毁坏了。‎ ‎2.这就是我父亲上班的那个工厂。‎ ‎3.这是你第三次来迟。‎ ‎4.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。‎ ‎5.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。‎ ‎6.这位是李先生,他的妻子在一所学校工作。 ‎ ‎7.我喜欢听音乐的理由是因为它可以让我放松。‎ ‎8.我的学校是一个重点中学，有着100多年的历史。‎ ‎9．我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。‎ ‎10.我是一个住在乡村的学生。‎ Exercise3: Correct the sentences:‎ ‎1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday._______‎ ‎2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? _______‎ ‎3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. _______‎ ‎4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. _______‎ ‎5.That is the last place when I want to go to. _______‎ ‎6. Those want to buy tickets write down your names. _______‎ ‎7. That was the reason because she looked old. _______‎ ‎8. I like the house, of which windows are beautiful._____‎ ‎9. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. _______‎ ‎10. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. _______‎ ‎*11. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. _______‎ ‎*12. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory. _____‎ ‎ 13. The bike by which I travelled was his. _______‎ ‎ 14.Which is the book which she wants to borrow? ______‎ Exercise4．填空。‎ ‎1. I still remember the day _________ we first met. ‎ ‎2. I still remember the day _________ I spent with you in the countryside. ‎ ‎3. I’ll never forget the day ______ ______ I was enrolled by Fudan University. ‎ ‎4. Hangzhou is a city _______ there is a beautiful lake. ‎ ‎5. Hangzhou is a city ________ I visit most often.‎ ‎6. The reason _______ he didn’t come to school is _______ he was ill.‎ ‎7. The reason ________ he told us is not true. ‎ ‎8. This is the way ____ he studies English.‎ ‎9. Can you tell me the way ________ you work out the problem?‎ ‎10. The first English novel ______ aroused his interest was a novel by Mark Twain. ‎ ‎11. Is there anything ______ you don’t understand? ‎ ‎12. Everything _______ can be done has been done. ‎ ‎13. The only problem _____ troubled him has already been solved. ‎ ‎14. That’s all _____ I want to tell you. ‎ ‎15. Don’t make the same mistake _____ a blind man does.‎ ‎16. He is the only one of the students who ______ (study) very hard at school.‎ ‎15.John and his dog _______ were here a moment ago disappear now.‎ ‎16. Who is the man ________ is stand by the door?‎ ‎17.Which is the car ______ killed the boy?‎ ‎18. ______ we know, the earth moves around the sun. ‎ ‎19.Such a film _____ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. ‎ ‎20. Don’t make the same mistake _____ a blind man does.‎ ‎21. Someone has taken away my glasses, _____ ______ I can’t see anything. ‎ ‎22. Who’s the man ______ ______ you shook hands just now? ‎ ‎23. The river _____ _____ a new bridge is being built is 209 metres wide ‎24. That is the house______ roof was green.‎ ‎25.The girl_______ parents were killed in the earthquake works hard.‎ ‎26. He is one of the students who _____ (study) very hard at school.‎ ‎27. He is the only one of the students who ______ (study) very hard at school.‎ ‎28. Is this the factory _______ your father works.‎ ‎29. Is this factory________ your father works in. ‎ ‎30. Tom, who ____ a senior 1 student, likes pop music.‎ ‎31. I. who_____ a teacher, should be strict with students.‎ ‎32.The idea ______ he came up with is wonderful.‎ ‎33. The idea ______they will go to Mountain Fang this weekend is not a wise one.‎ 选择题 ‎1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _____ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners __ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it ‎ ‎ 9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose 11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where 12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what 17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why 19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 22.I love the small village ________ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 25.The boy ___________ is watering the flowers is my cousin.‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. whom D. that 26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party? ---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 27. The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that D.‎ ‎ it 30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ____ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B. whose C. in which D. that ‎31. The number of people ___________ lost homes reached 250,000.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. / ‎ ‎32. At last, the man handed everything ____________ he had stolen to the police. ‎ A. which B. whom C. whatever D. that ‎ ‎33. Everything ___________ he said is true. ‎ A. that B. what . which who ‎ ‎34. He _________ plays with fire gets burned. ‎ A. which B. who C. that D. what ‎ ‎35. This is the building in __________ he lives. ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎ ‎36. There is nothing ___________ I can do for you. ‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. that ‎ ‎37. Mr Zhang is the doctor ____________ house is near ours. ‎ A. who B. whose C. that D. / ‎ ‎38. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _____________ strict with students. ‎ A. who is B. that is C. which are D. who are ‎ 高考题定语从句真题 ‎1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. ‎ ‎  A. that              B. which         C. whose             D. what ‎2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,  ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. ‎ ‎   A. this           B. that           C. what           D. which ‎ ‎3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. ‎ ‎   A. who                   B. which        C. what                        D. that ‎4. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. ‎ ‎       A. which              B. where               C. when                       D. as ‎5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. ‎ A. they                   B. where              C. what                 D. that ‎6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. ‎ A. for which          B. with which               C. of which           D. to which ‎7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ‎ ice-cream. ‎ ‎    A. when           B. where       C. that           D. which ‎8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.‎ A. when           B. which    C. where              D. while ‎9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. ‎ A. which                    B. what                C. them                       D. those ‎ ‎10. A bank is the place ____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. （2011浙江卷）10‎ ‎       A. when                 B. that                  C. where                      D. there ‎11. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. ‎ A. which          B. where         C. what            D. who ‎ ‎12. The school shop,  ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. ‎ ‎       A. which         B. whose      C. when      D. where ‎ ‎13. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. ‎ ‎     A. when       B. that               C. where       D. which ‎14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. ‎ A. which        B. where       C. who        D. that ‎15. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently. ‎ A. who           B. whom          C. which       D. that   ‎