贵州省铜仁市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期网上第一次周考-英语试题

贵州省铜仁市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期网上第一次周考-英语试题

铜仁一中高二年级防疫期间“停课不停学”网上第一次周考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where does this conversation take place？‎ A. In the street. B. In a post office. C. In front of the TV station.‎ ‎2.What is the most probable result of this conversation？‎ A. The woman sat between the man and his friend.‎ B. The woman sat together with her friend.‎ C. The man sat together with his friend.‎ ‎3.What do we know about the woman？‎ A. She’s not very good at history. ‎ B. She hasn’t passed the physics exam. ‎ C. She doesn’t like to see others happy.‎ ‎4.What is the weather like now？‎ A. Warm and sunny. B. Sunny but cold. C. Windy and cloudy.‎ ‎5.Why is the back door left open？‎ A. Tim and the dog are outside.‎ B. The two speakers are going to bed.‎ C. The woman tells the man to leave it open.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。‎ ‎6.Where will the man spend the winter holiday？‎ A. In the States. B. In Austria. C. In Australia.‎ ‎7.What can we learn about the woman？‎ A. She will have the holiday with the man.‎ B. She has already applied for a part-time job.‎ C. She will visit the underground Catholic churches.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。‎ ‎8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Travel expenses. B.A coming concert. C.A travel experience.‎ ‎9.What will Mary probably have to do?‎ A. Act as director. B. Leave for vacation. C. Take charge of fund-raising.‎ ‎10.Why will Mary probably be calling the choir members？‎ A. To ask for a loan. B. To ask for their help. C. To tell them the concert schedule.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。‎ ‎11.Where did the man see the advertisement？‎ A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.‎ ‎12.Which flat is the man interested in?‎ A. The three-bedroom one. B. The two-bedroom one. C. The one-bedroom one.‎ ‎13.What do we know about the flat?‎ A. There is no place for parking.‎ B. Its rent includes gas, heat and electricity.‎ C. It has a living room, a kitchen and a dining room.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。‎ ‎14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and secretary. C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎15.What do we know about the woman？‎ A. She is running a high temperature. B. She is having a toothache. C. She is having a sore throat.‎ ‎16.What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Take some pills once a day. ‎ B. Take a good rest for a couple of days.‎ C. Drink plenty of water and have fried food.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。‎ ‎17.What are they talking about?‎ A. Whether they should go for a holiday.‎ B. Where they should go for the holiday.‎ C. How they could save money for the holiday.‎ ‎18.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Florida？‎ A. It is too far. B. It is warmer than Sheffield. C. It is colder than Sheffield.‎ ‎19.Where does the man want to go for the holiday?‎ A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii. C. Wales or Scotland.‎ ‎20.Which country are probably the two speakers from?‎ A. America. B. England. C. China.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Music Festivals Buku Music Festival Where: New Orleans, LA When: July 10-July 11, 2017 Tickets: $180-$270 Camping: No The Scene From the art to the music, Buku is one of the most unique festivals of the summer. With a post-industrial setting as a background and offering music of electronic and hip hop, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up on your sleep --- with the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans, you're going to need your rest.‎ Horizon Festival ‎ Where: Arinsal, Andorra When: July 9-July 11,2017 Tickets: $65-$149 Camping: No The Scene Horizon names itself as "Europe’s greatest ski party " and it's hard to argue with a festival that has pool activities, paintball wars, its own Snow Olympics and secret parties. Beyond that you'll also find 100+ international DJs with stages on the mountain and in the clubs. If you can find the time, Bankso ski site provides ‎75km of trails (小径) to work in some riding.‎ Gasparilla Music Festival Where: Tampa, FL When: July 9-July 10, 2017 Tickets: Free Camping: No The Scene The Gasparilla Music Festival is non-profit. It organizes a music festival every year in the downtown square on the second weekend of July.‎ Golden Plains Festival Where: Meredith, Australia When: July 11-July 13, 2017 Tickets: Free Camping: Yes The Scene There's no advertisement, no market stalls( 货摊), and nothing being marketed to you for the whole long weekend. It's meant to be a perfect place. Camp wherever you like,‎ ‎ bring almost everything and anything if you want --- you can bring a sofa (perhaps with matching armchairs and an occasional table, with a drawer) and plant it in the open-air theatre for the weekend, and enjoy the sunshine and music for a long weekend.‎ ‎21. What can people do in the Buku Music Festival?‎ A. Enjoy all kinds of music. B. Attend the festival for free.‎ C. Sleep on the site during the night. D. Watch the performances overnight.‎ ‎22. What do we know about Horizon Festival?‎ A. It lasts for two days. B. It is held in New Orleans.‎ C. It provides sports programs. D. It has many stages on the ski site.‎ ‎23. What do Gasparilla Music Festival and Golden Plains Festival have in common?‎ A. They are held every year . B. They're provided at no charge.‎ C. They take place during the week. D. They allow people to camp on the site.‎ B Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. "Just in time for Easter, "my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?‎ I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨) . Back in the fall of ‎ 1979, it was a new subdivision(分支)then, an eight-foot stick. The people who’d briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.‎ ‎“Look at how hard it's trying!” I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”‎ Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my “rescue stick” put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.‎ Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.‎ The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.‎ ‎24. What is the meaning of the underlined word "brutal" in Paragraph 1 ?‎ A. Busy B. Hard C. Long D. Warm ‎25. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?‎ A. By supporting the stick firmly. B. By watering the stick regularly.‎ C. By distributing chemical fertilizer. D. By gathering sticks day and night.‎ ‎26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?‎ A. To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.‎ B. To imply that she'd spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.‎ C. To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter.‎ D. To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?‎ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. There is no garden without its weeds.‎ C. Success is the accumulation of sweat. D. Where there is life. there is hope.‎ C There’re many regional British and American accents. What many Americans think of as the typical(典型的) “British accent” is what's called standardized Received Pronunciation(RP). What most people think of as an "American accent" is the General American (GenAm) accent.‎ English colonists (殖民者) built their first long-term settlement in the New World at Jamestown, Virginia, in1607. By the time we had recordings of both Americans and Brits some three centuries later, the sounds of English as spoken in the Old World and New World were very different.‎ Why? One big reason is rhotacism (r音话). The GenAm accent is rhotic and speakers pronounce the r in words such as hard. The RP accent is non-rhotic, and speakers don't pronounce the r, leaving hard sounding more like hahd. Before and during the American Revolution, the English, both in England and in the colonies, mostly spoke with a rhotic accent.‎ Around the turn of the 19th century, not long after the revolution, non-rhotic speech took off in southern England, especially among the upper and upper-middle classes. It was a symbol of status (地位). This accent was standardized as RP and taught widely. Because the RP accent was easy to understand, it spread across the UK. And many former colonists also used RP to show off their status. This happened especially in the port cities that still had close trading ties with England ---- Boston, Richmond, and Savannah.‎ After the Civil War and well into the 20th century, political and economic power largely passed from the port cities and cotton regions to the manufacturing centers of the Mid Atlantic and Midwest----New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, etc. The British elite(精英)had much less influence in culture and language in these places, which were mostly populated by the Scots-Irish and other settlers from Northern Britain, and rhotic English was still spoken there. As industrialists in these cities became the ‎ self-made economic and political elites of the Industrial Era, RP lost its status and the accent in the Rust Belt spread across the states just as RP had in Britain.‎ Of course, with the speed that language changes, a General American accent is now hard to find in much of this region, with New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Chicago developing their own unique accents. GenAm is now considered generally limited to a small part of the Midwest.‎ ‎28. The first two paragraphs serve as a(n)____________.‎ A. explanation B. background C. comment D. conclusion ‎29. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?‎ A. The British upper class usually had RP accent. ‎ B. The lower class had no access to RP accent.‎ C. RP was popular in the UK as it was a symbol of status. ‎ D. It was easy to recognize a person’s class by accent.‎ ‎30. What caused the GenAm accent to spread in the US?‎ A. The outbreak of the American Revolution. ‎ B. The changes in the American environment. ‎ C. The outbreak of the American Civil War. ‎ D. The increasing importance and influence of industry.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A . Why British and American accents have changed B. Why British and American accents are similar.‎ C. How British and American accents formed and changed. ‎ D. How Americans lost their British accents.‎ D Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.‎ Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.‎ Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling(潜水), netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.‎ This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. In Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian(两栖动物) diseases.‎ Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction(灭绝)of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.‎ Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.‎ ‎32. Compared to traditional survey techniques, eDNA is more___________.‎ A. eco-friendly B. complex C dangerous D. convincing ‎33. By using eDNA, Caren Goldberg has ______________.‎ A. succeeded in catching many fishes B. found the existence of golden treefrogs C. confirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in Idaho ‎ D. documented the spread of softshell turtles ‎34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Robots will replace scientists soon. ‎ B. Some scientists are against using eDNA. ‎ C. The old-fashioned field work may disappear. ‎ D. Many biologists are unwilling to do the field work.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surveys B. Biologists Explore Space with the Help of eDNA C. Scientists Find Methods to Test for Signs of Life D . New Technologies Are Presented in Science Fictions 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Six things we’ll regret in 10 years Time slips away in life, and behind all those things we are busying doing all day long, we often miss the most important things. 36 . In the following passage there are 6 things we are likely to regret in the future, as well as pieces of advice on how to avoid it.‎ Spent little time with family In the cycle of work and home duties, many of us pay very little attention to our families. Unfortunately, we often understand this when some of them are not there around us.‎ ‎37 .‎ We ruin our health when we give in to junk food and bad habits. Even our health seems to be ok now; after a while we will most likely feel the consequences of such an irresponsible attitude to our body.‎ Spent little time traveling ‎38 . But we are always afraid of discomfort, we are afraid of being in strange places, and we always have more urgent things to do.‎ Worked too much Most people do so because they want to earn more or they desire a higher position. However, it’s clear that work is important, but to relax from time to time is of importance too.‎ Stopped learning new things Maybe your Mom always says this to you, “Learn a foreign language. You will need it in the future.” You may think you want to be an engineer, so a foreign language seems useless.39 .‎ Had a job you hate We often continue to work in a place we hate, only because we are unwilling to leave the comfort comfortable zone. 40 , we can simply fade away in a job we are not interested in.‎ So when the sun is warm,‎ when the breeze is gentle,‎ when the flowers are flourishing,‎ when you are young,‎ live the way you like, enjoy the time you are studying or working, and try to be the best of you!‎ A. It may take years to understand this.‎ B. However, constant learning brings not only more opportunities for professional growth but also an increase in self-confidence, making you an interesting person to others C. Yet if we don’t change the situation D. Few of us don’t dream about traveling ‎ E. Led an unhealthy life F. The desire to travel with comfort stop people from doing this very often G. True, it’s good if you know even one foreign language 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A 12-year-old middle school student from southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality spent her last summer vacation 41 wild animals at a conservation area in Masai Mara, Kenya. Her unique experience 42 her teachers and classmates when she shared this at a recent charity event in the school.‎ When she was in her childhood, her father often told her stories about wild animals, 43 he was the first full-time worker from China to 44 protection work of wild animals. Growing up, she 45 an interest in all kinds of animals, and her father took her to travel around Africa 46 when she was four years old. She visited Africa for the second time 47 the age of eight. After coming back to school, she ‎48 in publicizing the idea of protecting wild animals among her classmates. During the holiday, the girl travelled to Africa again, not a 49 this time. She 50 nearly two months to the research and protection of wild animals there. Every day she 51 her father to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area to check 52 some animals were injured or not and drive away any 53 hunter. With the animals’ low ‎54 in the background, they fell asleep in the evening. She said it was a place that she was 55 to visit. After returning to China, she held a personal photography exhibition and several lectures, hoping that more people could become 56 of the need to care for wild animals. 57 , she called on the public not to purchase fur coats，ivories, or rhinoceros ‎ horns.‎ ‎ 58 her daughter’s participation in wild animals’ protection work, her mother gave her support and 59 and believed this experience in Africa can broaden her horizons and strengthen her sense of responsibility. “I expect my daughter to be a kind and 60 person and try her best to help those in need in life.” she said.‎ ‎41.A.bringing B. protecting C.throwing D.charging ‎42.A.amused B. confused C.shocked D.upset ‎43.A.when B. while C.because D.although ‎44.A.carry out B.cut out C.put off D.depend on ‎45.A.decreased B. stopped C.missed D.developed ‎46.A.for the first time B.the first time C.in no time D.at no time ‎47.A.in B.at C.by D.on ‎48.A.worked B.took C.engaged D.majored ‎49.A.student B.teacher C.traveller D.doctor ‎ ‎50.A.devoted B.answered C.connected D.invited ‎51.A.respected B.followed C.shouted D.asked ‎52.A.that B.as C.until D.whether ‎53.A.awkward B.kind C.brave D.illegal ‎ ‎54.A.voices B.sounds C.noises D.screams ‎55.A.forcing B.preparing C.setting D.longing ‎56.A.interested B.fond C.aware D.afraid ‎57.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Instead ‎58.A.Concerning B.Including C.Excepting D.Failing ‎59.A.memory B.fame C.opposition D.approval ‎60.A.responsible B.able C.active ‎ ‎ D.aggressive 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Americans think a great deal about time. They 61. ( constant ) refer to time and the value of keeping busy. From childhood, they learn to value time, and their language 62. ( reflect ) this concern with it. As children, they 63. ( teach) to be on time for events and to do work on time. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies; they say sadly of someone who is dying 64. he is living on borrowed time. From the time of 65. ( it ) beginning, American English has reflected this concern with time. Nowhere can this sense of time be seen more clearly than in the working place. Working Americans are bound 66. the clock. It is a commonly held 67. ( believe ) that one should balance work against a set time. Anything over the time limits is overtime, and the worker should receive more money per hour for work 68. (do) during overtime. Time during nonworking hours is also considered very precious. Some Americans feel they have a love/hate relationship with time. They love the comforts that progress has brought through work, 69. they hate the pressures of a time-oriented society. 70. is little doubt that many Americans feel they have become servants of the clock.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the winter vacation, many students are too happy to get away from their studies that they go to one party after other and even drink a lot of beer. They played games online throughout the night and they oversleep even till noon. As far as I am concern, these things are meaningless and even harmless to their health. Students should make most of the special time to do some meaningful things. As for me, first I want to have a good rest to recover back from the tired examination. Then I am going to have a tour with my parents to Mount Huang, when I can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery. After that, I will stay at home reading some books to acquire more knowledges.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请根据下列提示以 “ The Charm of the Chinese Language ”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 历史 现代汉语的标准语称为“普通话”，是以北京方言为基础发展起来的 使用 情况 约有 16%的世界人口把汉语作为第一语言，大部分居住在中国；普通话是中国的官方语言，也是联合国工作语言之一 发展与趋势 中国的飞速发展正在吸引越来越多的外国人学习汉语，使用汉语的人数正在增加，汉语将在国际交流中发挥更重要的作用 注意: 1.词数100个左右；‎ ‎2.不要逐条翻译，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:普通话Mandarin ‎ ‎ ‎ 铜仁一中高二年级防疫期间“停课不停学”网上第一次周考 英语参考答案 一、 听力1-5 ACABA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BBACB 二、 阅读 DCB BABD BADC ACCA AEDBC 三、 完型填空 ‎41-45 BCCAD 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 BDDBD 56-60 CBADA 四、 语法填空 ‎61.constantly 62. reflects 63.are taught 64.that 65.its ‎66.to 67.belief 68.done 69.but 70.There 五、 短文改错 During the winter vacation, many students are too happy to get away from their studies that they go to so one party after other and even drink a lot of beer. They played games online throughout the night and they another play oversleep even till noon. As far as I am concern, these things are meaningless and even harmless to their health.‎ concerned harmful Students should make ∧ most of the special time to do some meaningful things. As for me, first I want to have a the good rest to recover back from the tired examination. Then I am going to have a tour with my parents to Mount tiring Huang, when I can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery. After that, I will stay at home reading some where books to acquire more knowledges.‎ knowledge 六、 作文范文 ‎ The Charm of the Chinese Language Chinese is one of the World’s major languages. The modern standard form of spoken ‎ Chinese is referred to as “Mandarin” Or Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect.‎ At present, about 16% of the world’s Population use Chinese as their first language, most of whom live in China. Mandarin is now the official language of China and is one of the working languages of the UN.‎ China is developing rapidly, which has been attracting more and more foreigners to learn Chinese. The number of people who speak Chinese abroad is increasing sharply. Chinese will play a more and more important part in the international communication in the future.‎ ‎ ‎