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湖南省株洲市醴陵市醴陵市第四中学2019-2020学年高二5月检测英语试卷
(英语) (时间:120分钟 总分:150分) 第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分) 做听力部分时,请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the speakers get to Paris? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50 2. What does the man mean? A. Eggs are more healthful than potatoes. B. Potatoes are more healthful than eggs. C. Potatoes and eggs are the same healthful. 3. Why is the woman moving back to the dorm? A. It’s cheaper to live there. B. She doesn’t like the flat. C. She doesn’t like her roommate. 4. What caused the man’s headache? A. Too little sleep. B. Medicine. C. The sun. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 (共12小题,每小题1. 5分,满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of food does the man like? A. Sweet food. B. Spicy food . C. Salty food. 7. What salad does the man order? A. The house salad. B. The tomato salad. C. The onion salad. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In the street. C. Inside a gym. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He used to be strong. B. He is energetic. C. He is gaining weight. 10. What did the man do while the woman took exercise? A. He walked to work. B. He went skiing. C. He stayed at home watching TV. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。 11. How does the woman feel about moving? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 12. What does the woman do now? A. A student . B. A bank clerk. C. An office clerk. 13. Why are the speakers going to the restaurant? A. The woman has no time to cook. B. The woman would like a special meal. C. The woman can’t find the cooking pan. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What’s wrong with the man ? A. He is overweight. B. He doesn’t like to eat. C. He has a headache. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go on a vacation. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a thorough check. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He often takes exercise. B. He plans to change his job. C. He works very hard. 17. What does the woman do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a doctor. 第三节 (共3小题,每小题1. 5分,满分4. 5分) 听下面一段材料,将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过3个单词。本段材料读两遍。 HOW TO 18 Applicants may only apply to one department and degree programme Degrees offered : M. P. H. , M. S. , Dr. P. H. , Ph. D. , and D. Env Deadline is 19 Applicants will receive an 20 For a complete Application Checklist, please visit: http://www. ph. ucla. edu/app_checklist. html 第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Only through ______ talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create _______ win-win economic situation. A. , a B. the, the C. , the D. the ,a 22. “Dick,can you yourself away from the TV for a minute? Go and send the letter for me,please. ”said Mrs. Green. A. push B. drag C. draw D. pull 23. The spending cuts have the research project in America several years. A. set off B. set aside C. set back D. set out 24. The winter of 2008 was extremely bad. most of people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. In general B. In a word C. In all D. In fact 25. All the preparations for the task________, we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. have been completed D. had been completed 26. Fortunately,the Type A H1N1 flu is fully treatable if _____within about ten days. A. being found B. find C. finding D. found 27. I _____argue with him because I think I _____ be wrong. A. daren’t to; must B. don’t dare to; must C. dare; mustn’t D. daren’t; mustn’t 28. ---- Bob isn’t feeling very well. He has caught a cold. ---- Everybody seems to have _____because of the sudden change of the weather. A. another B. it C. that D. one 29. ---- Joan, it’s the third time that you ______late for class this week. Isn’t it time that you _______hard now? ---- Sorry, but there was something wrong with my bike. A. are; study B. are; are studying C. have been; studied D. have been; study 30. ---- What do you expect your son to succeed in? ---- __________ the entrance exam. A. To pass B. Passing C. Get passed D. Pass 31. A recent survey about “shanzhai” culture was conducted by CCTV _____ that half of the netizens supported it. A. showed B. to show C. showing D. to have shown 32. you lose the paper document,sign in www. sohunt. com, you might download all you need. A. If; which B. So long as; what C. In case; where D. Even if; that 33. If things are left ________ they are, the problems will never be settled, I am afraid. A. how B. what C. as D. where 34. most people support the ban,some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams. A. Unless B. When C. If D. While 35. --- I suggest we set up an out-of-class club. --- Great! That’s exactly what I ______. A. was thinking B. think C. had thought D. will think 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, __36__, a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were __37__ on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people: a man, a woman and five children of __38__ ages. The children hurried out and began laughing __39__ as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were __40__ open; furniture was put into __41__; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first __42__ to the Robinsons. Though we became firm __43__ with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys __44__ as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, __45__wooden guns at us and __46__ us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were __47__; at others, we were killed with a __48__ "Bang! Bang!". Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing __49__ the garden fence. But we did not __50__ go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear __51__ our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have __52__ in the long, friendless, winter evenings __53__ Mr. Robinson would __54__ in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would __55__ over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems. 36. A. but B. therefore C. however D. strangely 37. A. unloaded B. removed C. loaded D. destroyed 38. A. the same B. various C. young D. middle 39. A. delightedly B. sadly C. astonishingly D. frighteningly 40. A. broken B. kicked C. forced D. pushed 41. A. place B. room C. order D. use 42. A. management B. introduction C. interview D. arrangement 43. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. relatives 44. A. looking B. pretending C. dressed D. worn 45. A. throw B. put C. fire D. point 46. A. ask B. order C. make D. lead 47. A. saved B. wasted C. devoted D. spared 48. A. soft B. sharp C. funny D. slow 49. A. on B. through C. over D. across 50. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. then 51. A. unless B. though C. so long as D. even if 52. A. fun B. cheers C. discussions D. company 53. A. while B. when C. as D. since 54. A. drop B. slip C. jump D. break 55. A. climb B. fall C. lean D. lie 第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 选择题 (共17小题,每小题2分,满分34分) 阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” , what follows that “but” can render(使变为) the apology ineffective. “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting(侮辱人的), and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo(虚伪的)apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort(采纳) to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 56. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _______. A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology 57. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”. A. You have good reason to get upset B. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. I’m at fault for making you upset 58. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _______. A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting 59. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______. A) the complexities involved should be ignored B) their ages should be taken into account C) parents need to set them a good example D) parents should be patient and tolerant B Los Angeles:Love for Mom is a given,but buying flowers on her big day may not be. A slump in flower sales since late last year was likely to continue through Mother’s Day,another example of Americans cutting back on spending due to recession fears,which is a period of reduced trade and business activity,and increasing food and gasoline prices. “If you look at what has happened on Valentine’s Day and Christmas, the market for flowers has cooled,” said Erie Beder an analyst at Brean Murray. “Growth has slowed in the past two quarters. Mother's Day will probably be a slow quarter,too. ’’ US floral sales for Mother’s Day, celebrated yesterday will fall thirteen percent this year to $2 billion,with consumers spending an average of $17. 65. according to the National Retail Federation estimates. Mother's Day,which accounts for a one—quarter of annual holiday purchases,according to the Society of American Florists,is traditionally the day when floral bouquets (花束)are delivered to the doorsteps of many mothers. But this year,the shop-owners are concerned. Gabriel Soto,who owns a flower shop beneath an office high-rise in the Los Angeles financial district, is expecting lower sales--and has ordered 30 percent fewer flowers than normal this Mother's Day. Last month, Solo, who also operates website downtown-flowers, net, closed another store in a nearby building that was headquarters to a mortgage company. After workers lost their jobs due to the housing crisis, orders decreased. 60. The underlined word "slump" in Para. 2 probably means . A. sharp increase in price B. great fear for losing jobs C. global worry of floral stores D. sudden fall by a large amount 61. According to the author, Mother's Day should be an occasion of . A. a large family get-together B. a big annual holiday purchase C. a great love showed to mothers D. a celebration among Americans 62. This passage implies that Americans have . A. met financial problems recently B. no longer bought flowers for mothers C. delivered flowers to every house for mothers D. cut back on spending because of having lost jobs 63. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Hard time coming nearer B. Mother's Day and crisis C. Sorry mom, love you but no flowers D. Holiday purchases have a hard time C Western New Bridge Library Announcement 2009-3-10 Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day ( 9:00 a. m —4:00 p. m) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30. Coming Events u On Monday, Match 24, at 10:30 am. Scott Sutton, a children’s writer, will tell stories to kids over seven. Sutton’s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present! u At 1:00 pm. On March 26, the Georgetown musicians will present san Irish folk concert, which be entertaining for the entire family. Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week! u On Thursday , March 27, at 2:00 pm, the annual children’s gathering will take place in Room 201, the second-floor. Pick up an invitation in the children’s room and return your RSVP(回复)to reserve your table by 3:00 pm. on Tuesday, March 25. only children are allowed in the gathering. u At 10:30 am. On Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids’ science show, ENZOology, will bring Fossils live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen Degeneres Shoo—come and see him at the library! Please note: In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The call-down service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round! For questions about all these, please contact hld@wnbl. org . Come for the great Fun; Stay for the relevant Books! 64. From the announcement we can learn that . A. the library will close for the Spring Break B. the activities held in the library will be reduced during the Spring Break C. the Help Desk will shorten working hours as well D. the library will be open for more than 7 hours during week days 65. To attend the annual Children’s Gathering,one has to . A. buy a ticket B. apply in advance C. make a reservation D. contact the call-down service 66. According to the announcement, ENZOology is A. a famous film character B. a science story for children C. a hit kids’ science show D. the Ellen DeGeneres Show 67. We can learn from the passage that children can A. attend all the activities with their parents B. borrow some relevant books for the activities C. participate in the activities from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00p. m D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest D The night was soft and warm as I lay on our living room sofa. gazing at the ceiling. I was thinking of the hospital. We had gone there that afternoon to visit my father for Valentine’s Day. Daddy was in a high bed that was folded in half some way. He looked alright to me. I didn’t know why he kept going to that place anyway. I sat as quietly as possible. My trouble was that I wanted to hug him and I was afraid of what Mama would say if I climbed up on his bed to do it. I didn’t know why she would mind—I only knew she would. Sometimes she said I was too rough. But I was such a little girl and Daddy was so big…how could I hurt him? I thought there must be some other reason why he couldn’t wrestle with me like he used to. Maybe he was too tired. My parents talked for a long time while I 1ooked out of the window and played with my brother and sister. I didn’t like that place and I wanted to go. There didn’t seem to be anything to do there. Then,all at once,we were leaving. Daddy called me to his bedside and told me to be sure to say my prayers. I said I would and kissed him quickly on the cheek. Then I was glad to leave that building. The people in there were sick…except,of course,my Daddy. He was not sick at all. As I settled comfortably into the depths of the sofa,deep in thought. I was startled by the shrill sound of the telephone. That made me angry-now Mama would get up and find I was not sleeping yet. Why did somebody have to call then anyway? Just as I had suspected,Mama appeared. Mama spoke for only a few minutes,asking questions like “when?” and “how?” She shook me then and told me to go into my own room. I knew it-the telephone call would ruin everything. Then she woke my oldest sister. In a few seconds the whole house was buzzing with some sort of news. “At eleven o’clock. ”“…it had to happen sometime…”“…too young to be dead. ”I heard these phrases,but I couldn’t put together their meaning. Mama came then and told me he was dead. My Daddy was dead? No! No! No! It was not true. He couldn’t be dead. He was alive-he had kissed me only that afternoon. People didn’t die just like that! It was not like stepping on a fly…people took years to die…they only died when they were old…very old with gray hair and wrinkles and stooped bodies. Young people don’t die. Not people I knew…not anyone I 1oved. Not my father! He was mine and no one could take my father away from me. He would 1ive forever. I hated that person who called. It was not true and that was a horrible thing to say. It was not funny. It scared me. Mama believed it,though. She shouldn’t. If she only 1istened to me I’d tell her the truth…IT ISN’T TRUE…IT ISN’T! Just wait—next time Daddy came home I’d tell him about the person who called. He’d laugh and say Mama shouldn’t have taken it seriously. After a11. That couldn’t happen. He was not even sick. And do you know what else would happen when Daddy came home the next time? I would jump on his lap and hug him until he couldn’t even breathe! And he wouldn’t mind—because that’s what daddies were for. 68. The little girl’s mother would not let her hug her father because . A. she was not allowed to do that in the hospital B. she might upset her father C. he was too tired and couldn’t wrestle with her like he used to D. her father was so sick that her roughness might hurt him 69. When Mama answered the telephone she told the child to go to her own room because . A. the child was disturbing her B. Mama did not want the child to hear the conversation C. the child was too sleepy to know what was happening D. Mama was angry that the child was still awake 70. The child’s immediate reaction to the news of her father’s death was that of . A. anger B. despair C. disappointment D. disbelief 71. After reading the story, we understand it better that if you really,love someone, A. you should let him or her know B. you should hug him or her all the time C. you should take care of him or her more carefully D. you should not be rough with or hurt him or her 72. The best title of the story might be . A. My Daddy and Me B. Daddy Would Come Home Again C. Don’t Wait to Give Daddy a Hug D. My Daddy Would Live Forever 第二节 简答题 (共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分) 阅读下列短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。 If you are in any major city in America, the chances are high that you are not far from a Starbucks. In fact, you might be very close to several of these coffee stores. The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle, Washington 1971. Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville. Today, there are more than twelve thousand Starbucks around Starbucks around the world. Sales last year were almost eight billion dollars. The company believes in opening many stores in busy areas of cities. For example, there are about thirty Starbucks stores in downtown Seattle. Recently, three Starbucks opened in the area near VOA headquarters in Washington D. C. Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee. It started a whole coffee culture with its won special language and coffee workers called baristas. It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks, like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino. It also sells music albums, coffee makers, food, and even books. But most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit , read or talk. Starbucks is a great success story. Buyers are willing to pay as much as five dollars for a coffee drink. People we talked to said they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and to be nearby. However, some people do not like the company’s aggressive expansion. Owners of independent coffee stores cannot compete with Starbucks. One small coffee seller is taking the company to court. She says the way the company does business is illegal because it stops property owners from leasing stores to other coffee companies. She sees Starbucks as controlling the market and forcing out competition. 73. In what way is Starbucks different from other coffee stores? (回答词数不超过12个) _________________________________________________________________________ 74What do people think of Starbucks? (回答词数不超过8个) _________________________________________________________________________ 75. According to some people, what will be the result of Starbucks’ action?(回答词数不超过6个) _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分: 书面表达(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 填空(共10小题,每天1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。 注意:每空不超过3个单词。 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in the school , get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills. This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations. Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults. The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school at Nottingam and a mechanics’ institute at Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727. People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs work or even to learn completely new job. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs. Adult Education 76 Mature men and women learn voluntarily in organized classes General purpose 77 adults’ experience 78 79 Obtain new skills or job training Learn about new technological developments 80 Develop new talents and skills 81 Teach oneself using libraries , correspondence courses, or broadcasting 82 in schools and colleges , workshops, etc 83 for its development The rise of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries Earliest adult education In Great Britain In 84 in the 1790s In the U. S. In Piladelphia in 1727 85 Retraining/ Adult education programs are popular 第二节 写作 (满分25分) 目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象,存在两种不同观点: 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要 跟老师学比自己学好 可以巩固课堂所学内容 可以学到更多的东西 容易养成依赖习惯 学生需要时间休息 许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的 请您根据以上提示,以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary ?为题,写一篇120 词左右的短文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出, 不计入总字数。 要求:层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。 参考词汇:巩固strengthen vt. Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary? More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it. 参考答案 第一部分:听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACBA 16-17 CC 18 APPLY 19 December 1, 2007 20. email notice 第二部分:英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21-25 ABCDA 26-30 DBDCB 31-35 CCCDA 第二节 完形填空 36-40 CABAD 41-45 ABCCD 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 CDBAC 第三部分:阅读理解 第一节 选择题 56-59 DBCB 60-63 DBAC 64-67 DCCB 68-72 DBDAC 第二节 简答题 73. It started a whole coffee culture with unique language and coffee workers. 74Starbucks can provide them what they want . / It is a strong and aggressive company. / Starbucks does its business illegally. 75. Starbucks will have more customers. / Starbucks will control the market alone. 第四部分: 书面表达 第一节 填空 76. Definition 77. Enlarge and interpret 78. Specific purpose/ What to learn 79. Review earliear education 80. Seek better self-understanding / Understand oneself better 81. Forms / Ways to learn 82. Study collectively /Study in groups / Cooperate with others 83. Reasons/ Social background 84. Nottingham and Glasgow 85. Present situation 第二节 写作 Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary? More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it. Some thinks it necessary. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money. In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money. 查看更多