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广西南宁市第三中学2019-2020学年高二12月月考英语试题
南宁三中2019~2020学年度上学期高二月考(四) 英语试题 2019.12 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共5 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. At the bank. C. At a railway station. 2. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 3. Who might Damon be? A. The woman's boyfriend. B. The man's father. C. The woman's father. 4. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 5. What has the woman been doing this week? A. Designing B. Shopping C. Studying 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. What does the man still get confused about? A. The woman's family members. B. The characters' names in a TV drama. C. The faces of the new singers. 7. What does the woman want to do next? A. Have a drink. B. Watch a show C. Have a meal. 听第7 段材料,回答8、9 题。 8. What does the man say about his grandparents? A. They are still very much in love. B. They have been together for 50 years. C. They often play tennis together. 9. Which saying best explains Grandma's secret of being healthy? A. You are what you eat. B. Laugher is the best medicine. C. One is never too old to learn. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. Who is the girl? A. The leader of a soccer team. B. A university student. C. A professional soccer star. 11. What is the man's opinion of the girl? A. She is too modest. B. She sets a good example for others. C. She needs to work harder. 12. What will the girl do this summer? A. Be trained abroad. B. Study Italian. C. Play in some matches at home. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。 13. What has the man done about his back? A. he walks for an hour or so every day. B. he has taken some medicine. C. he has eaten some candy. 14. Why hasn't the man been to the doctor? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the trouble and the cost. C. Because his pain hasn't been bad. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Get on the bus. C. Drive to the hospital. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is kind-hearted. B. She is troublesome. C. She is a doctor. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。 17. What does the report say about the truck crash in Mexico City? A. It caused several deaths. B. It caused a heavy traffic jam. C. It was the only crash caused by the fog. 18. What did the city officials in Los Angles do? A. They turned off the water supply. B. They told people to stay in cool places. C. They asked people to limit their water use. 19. How is the weather in London? A. Hot. B. Wet. C. Windy. 20. What is the suggestion to the people in Shanghai? A. Avoid staying in tall building. B. Avoid staying outside. C. Stay away from the downtown area. 第二部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;满分40 分) 第一节:(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 21. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 13th B. The 17th C. The 18th D. The 20th 22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown? A. In the North Wing. B. In the East Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the main West Wing. 23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Charing Cross. C. Embankment. D. Leicester Square. B When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. " "Oh, stop. There it is!" The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. "May I help you?" a man asked. "No," I said. "We're fine." Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! " "There's some really good stuff( 艺术作品)up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?" "Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. " "That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you." 24. What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a journalist. B. She was a painter. C. She was a museum director. D. She was a community leader. 25. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers. C. She mistook him for a tour guide. D. She knew more about art than the man. 26. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted. 27. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should have good taste to enjoy life. B. People should spend more time with their family. C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum. C Several years ago, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a special gift from his girlfriend: a GPS device. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date. Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate action to reinvent it. Shabtai’s idea is to build an app. With monthly 80 million active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught people’s eyes as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航). Waze’s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using another route. The goal behind Waze’s approach is a great one: not just avoid the traffic jam, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that dream a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool. To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources, it had something other competitors didn’t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users. These users were the basis of Shabtai’s plan to improve his GPS device constantly: the app could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime. Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpooling. The app has already connected tens of thousands of drivers willing to share information, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future. 28. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriend’s gift out of date? A. He improve it. B. He took it apart. C. He put it away. D. He used it away. 29. What makes Waze Mobile different from traditional navigation apps? A. It has the most users. B. It can show directions. C. Most users help edit its words. D. It reports road conditions in real time. 30. What does the underline word “perpetually” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Slowly. B. Carefully. C. Greatly. D. Continually. 31. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The rise of Waze Carpool. B. An advanced navigation app. C. The development of GPS. D. The challenge Waze Mobile faces. D The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink. However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate "whitting. “ But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour. Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better mad about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward! 32. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans . A. are not interested in it B. have biological limitations C. have not invented proper tools D. are afraid to make an attempt 33. What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage? A. It is light enough to walk on water. B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water. C. It can run across water at a certain speed. D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch 34. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A. To create a thick liquid. B. To turn the water into solid. C. To help the liquid behave normally. D. To enable the water to move rapidly. 35. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water? A. It is risky but beneficial. B. It is interesting and worth trying. C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality. D. It is impractical though theoretically possible. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hot potato” is a children’s game similar to musical chairs (抢座位游戏), in which participants sit in a circle and pass a potato or any other object to others around the circle as quickly as possible. 36 This game is popular for entertaining large groups of kids at parties, school, or other events that include children. “Hot potato” was originally played with a real potato. 37 No single version is the right way to play. Changes can be made to suit nearly any theme and any situation. The game of “hot potato” is easy to play with large groups of kids outdoors. 38 It’s common for physical education teachers to play this game with smaller children, using a ball in order to help children improve their catching skills. 39 Variations, also called passing the potato or passing the pumpkin (南瓜), are great school party ideas. You can easily create a themed version of the game for Halloween. Have children sit in a circle indoors and hand one child a small pumpkin. The teacher can play Halloween music, but he or she should not look at the circle of kids. You can create similar versions for Christmas, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving Day, or a birthday party. 40 It is highly suggested that all players receive a small prize for playing, such as a piece of candy, and the winner can be provided with a slightly larger prize. A. Above all, laughter is the goal. B. Players can even stand up if space permits. C. Hot potato isn’t limited to outdoors by any means. D. In fact, hot potato can be adapted to any children’s party. E. But today there are many other versions of hot potato. F. Of course, that person singing or calling should not watch the game. G. The aim of the game is not to be the one holding the potato when music stops. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50 分) 第一节完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Angela Makey knew her autistic(患自闭症的) son wanted to open a comic shop, she laughed out loud. She knew he’d been 41 to comics since childhood. But how would he 42 customers and suppliers and all the other jobs that are necessary for 43 a business? At that time, Adam was looking for a job. He had a(n) 44 in philosophy and had learned to live independently, 45 there didn’t seem to be any suitable jobs for him. The family had hoped he and his younger brother Guy, also with autism, could find work that 46 their strengths: reliability, punctuality(守时) and attention to detail. But there were no 47 opportunities. So the “laughable” comic shop idea began to 48 Angela. 49 she used her savings to buy a shop in Cambridgeshire, and Niche Comics was born. Like many autistic people, Adam loves comics 50 their world of rich detail and visual expression. He 51 an interest in Marvel comic heroes on TV when he was seven years old. “They are a 52 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else,” Adam said. He’s now 30, and comics and their heroes are 53 part of his life. In the comic shop, the brothers share their encyclopaedia(百科全书般的) knowledge of comics with customers. The brothers act as 54 in this universe, introducing customers to new comics. The shop attracts many autistic customers. And being autistic themselves 55 to be a big help for the brothers to cope with customers. They are good at 56 the customers’ needs and feelings. “Maybe it’s the tone of the voice, the motion of a hand — small details that most people won’t pick up on — 57 we might have insight(洞悉) into.” Of course, the majority of customers who come to the shop are not autistic. Now the brothers get a steady 58 of customers who are, both male and female, from young children to retired people. 59 the shop had established itself, the brothers also began reaching out to people with autism 60 the shop. Seven years on, Angela is glad she took the risk of helping her sons create their dream shop. “This shop has a soul,” the mother says proudly. 41. A. tied B. addicted C. linked D. sensitive 42. A. deal with B. go with C. help with D. fight with 43. A. holding B. catching C. running D. getting 44. A. degree B. interest C. belief D. research 45. A. but B. however C. also D. therefore 46. A. gave B. established C. cultivated D. matched 47. A. valuable B. possible C. capable D. available 48. A. come on B. grow on C. hold on D. go on 49. A. Firstly B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Naturally 50. A. with B. for C. to D. in 51. A. developed B. grew C. realized D. found 52. A. program B. message C. reminder D. hero 53. A. ever B. even C. still D. then 54. A. consumers B. customers C. consultants D. guides 55. A. turns out B. comes out C. tests out D. finds out 56. A. spotting B. meeting C. satisfying D. giving 57. A. when B. which C. where D. that 58. A. line B. stream C. queue D. crowd 59. A. Unless B. Before C. Once D. If 60. A. beyond B. in C. from D. to 第二节 新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词,共10 小题;每小题0.5 分,满分5 分) When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the 61 . Working 62 in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, 63 in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner 64 . At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside 65 , stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted 66 they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came 67 him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather 68 with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with 69 sharp blow. Then, 70 into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. 第三节:单词、词组填空(每空1 分,共10 分) 请根据中文提示,用Book 6 Units 1-2 的单词或短语的正确形式填空,并将完整答案填入答题卡。 单词 71. They say it is impossible to __________(预测) what will happen. 72. All his ___________(尝试) to get through the driving test without being trained have failed. 73. The government needs a more ___________(灵活的) approach to education. 71. The money is intended to be used for __________(特定的) purposes. 75. Twenty students want to attend the class that ________(瞄准) to teach how to read fast. 76. The young couple had no children of their own and __________(收养) an orphan. 77. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may _________(最后) want to write poems of their own. 短语 78. He loves science fiction ________________(尤其). 79. The exhibition will ____________(吸引) those who love Impressionist paintings. 80. __________________(许多) effort has been put into making the software reliable. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35 分) 第一节:单句改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 81. His father is in the possession of this international company. 82. Between two classes are an interval(间隔), when the students can have a short break. 83. This was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century. 84. She would rather you come tomorrow than today. 85. Frick had a preference to pre-twentieth century Western paintings. 86. With the boy led the way, we found the house easily. 87. The basketball team is made of 12 members. 88. One of the reasons that I want to go to a local school is to save money. 89. If the rules of perspective have not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 90. Consequent, this text will describe only a few of the main styles. 第二节:书面表达(满分25 分) 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry 打算寒假来南宁游玩,有两个公园可以选择:青秀山公园(Qingxiu Mountain Park)或五象湖公园(Wuxiang Lake Park)。他来信希望你推荐其中一个公园。请你回信,内容包括: 1. 你推荐的公园; 2. 你推荐的理由; 3. 你的祝愿。 注意:1. 词数100 左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:historical relics 历史遗迹; Wuxiang New District五象新区 Dear Henry, 0 0 Yours, Li Hua 高二月考(四)英语试题答案 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 1~5 ABACB 6~10 BAABA 11~15 BABBC 16~20 ABCBB 第二部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;满分40 分) 第一节:(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 21~23 ADB 24~27 BCAC 28~ 31 ADDB 32~35 CADB 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分) 36~40 EBCGA 第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50 分) 第一节完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) 41~45 CDBDA 46~50 BACDA 51~55 BCDAC 56~60 BADBC 第二节新概念英语原文填空(答案可能是一词或多词,共10 小题;每小题0.5 分,满分5 分) 61. bushes 62. rapidly 63. dressed 64. had escaped 65. it 66. as 67. towards 68. elderly 69. a 70. jumping 第三节:单词、词组填空(每空1 分,共10 分) 71. predict 72. attempts 73. flexible 74. specific 75. aims 76. adopted 77. eventually 78. in particular 79. a great deal of 80. appeal to 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35 分) 第一节:单句改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 81. the去掉 82. are改成is 83. this改成it 84. come改成came 85. to改成for 86. led改成leading 87. made前加up 88. that改成why 89. have改成had 90. Consequent改成Consequently 第二节:书面表达(满分25 分) Sample 1 Dear Henry, Knowing that you are going to travel to Nanning and are considering which park to visit, I am now writing to make a recommendation. I highly recommend that you visit Qingxiu Mountain Park. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, when touring Qingxiu Mountain, you can enjoy the fascinating scenery and breathe the fresh air, especially on the top of the mountain, where the whole city seems far away and small. What’s more, there are a lot of attractions, such as temples, Qingshan Tower, various plants and flowers, which will help you have a better understanding of the title “Green City”. Hope you will have a good time in Nanning. Yours, Li Hua Sample 2 Dear Henry, Knowing that you are going to travel to Nanning and are considering which park to visit, I am now writing to make a recommendation. If I were you, I would choose to visit Wuxiang Lake Park. Not only will you be amazed by the prosperity of Wuxiang New District, but also you can appreciate different styles of architecture/ buildings of Guangxi. Moreover, should you by chance go boating on the lake, you would be impressed by the harmonious scene of birds, fish and people. It has become the symbol of new Nanning as one of the most livable cities. This is why I think it is well worth a visit. Hope you will have a good time in Nanning. Yours, Li Hua查看更多