【英语】广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

【英语】广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一卷 选择题部分(满分115分)‎ Ⅰ. 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。‎ ‎1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Employer and employee. B. Waiter and consumer. C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎2. What is the attitude of the man towards the woman?‎ A. Cold. B. Thoughtful. C. Impolite.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。‎ ‎3. What time is the school bus supposed to arrive at Joanne’s home?‎ A. At 7:50. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.‎ ‎4. Why does Joanne hate Monday?‎ A. Because she has to have breakfast.‎ B. Because she has to get up early.‎ C. Because her mother isn’t at home.‎ ‎5. Who do you think does the most housework in this family?‎ A. Joanne. B. Joanne’s father. C. Joanne’s mother.‎ 听第三段对话，回答第6~8题。‎ ‎6. What makes the woman look unwell?‎ A. Her office work. B. Her being on a diet. C. Having too many bananas.‎ ‎7. What is the man’s opinion of the woman?‎ A. She doesn't need to lose weight.‎ B. She will be more beautiful if she loses some weight.‎ C. She should gain some weight.‎ ‎8. What will the woman most probably do next?‎ A. Stick to her diet plan. B. Follow the trend. C. Return to her normal life.‎ 听第四段对话，回答第9~11题。‎ ‎9. What service does the woman help to sell?‎ A. A membership to a sports club.‎ B. A bargain on dance lessons.‎ C. A great deal on airfare to Hawaii.‎ ‎10. Why does the man refuse the offer?‎ A. He never buys things over the phone.‎ B. He doesn’t have extra money to spend.‎ C. He doesn’t need the service being provided.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He will accept the offer willingly.‎ B. His name will be removed from the list soon.‎ C. He might be called again in the coming weeks.‎ 听第五段独白，回答第12~15题。‎ ‎12. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Special education in public schools.‎ B. Special education in private schools.‎ C. Special education in Hillside School.‎ ‎13. How old are the students in Hillside School?‎ A. From five to thirteen. B. From eight to twenty-eight. C. From four to forty-four.‎ ‎14. Which school has international students this year?‎ A. The Hillside School. B. The school in Vermont. C. The Shelton School.‎ ‎15. What is the goal of the three private schools?‎ A. To develop writing skills of those with learning disabilities.‎ B. To study why they have disorders in learning.‎ C. To make preparations for their future regular learning.‎ Ⅱ. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. How pleasant the picture is to _________!‎ A. be looked at B. being looked at C. looking at D. look at ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：这个图画看起来多么让人舒服啊！这是感叹句，一般的句式是：the picture is pleasant to______.由此可知是使用的：Sb./Sth. is +adj+to do句型，形容词后用不定式作状语，与主语是动宾关系，不定式是主动表示变被动含义，综上，故选D。‎ ‎2.He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.‎ A. both of whom B. both of who C. both of them D. both of that ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查并列句。句意：他深爱着他的父母，他们都对他很好。分析句子可知，这是and并列的两个句子，故无需连词，且第二个句子中缺主语，故选C。‎ ‎3.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.‎ A. third-fifths; are B. three-fifths; are C. three-fifths; is D. third-fifths; is ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查数词和主谓一致。句意：那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达，五分之三应为“ three-fifths”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；同时，主语为“workers”，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。‎ ‎4.All the ______ at the party were his supporters.‎ A. present people B. people present C. people presented D. presenting people ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查形容词作后置定语。句意：所有出席的人都是他的支持者。分析句子可知，present at the party是形容词短语作后置定语应是people。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎5.Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.‎ A. it repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：艾玛很失望地看到她修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。分析句子可知，“she had had repaired”做the washing machine的后置定语；且分析句意可知，从句中，repair做the washing machine的宾语补足语，因repair与the washing machine之间是被动关系，故用repaired。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎6.I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?‎ A. leave for; takes off B. am leaving for; is taking off C. am leaving for; takes off D. leave for; is taking off ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知，根据句中的a few days可知，第一空应用一般将来时，结合选项，故应用am leaving for，表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般将来时;第二空表示一般事实情况，故应用一般现在时表将来，故用takes off。故选C。‎ ‎7. Only ______ a human being.‎ A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒转句。句意：只有当狮子饿的时候，才会攻击人。only放在句首，强调状语的时候，后面的谓语部分使用部分倒装的形式。本题的only放在句首，强调的是when it is hungry；故C正确。‎ ‎8. Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？‎ A. why B. for which C. that D. for that ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：她有没有问过他迟到的原因吗？结合句意可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是reason（原因），关系代词用that，在从句中作主语，why是关系副词，不能作主语。故选C。‎ ‎9.I _______ her to buy the house _______ the windows face south, but she didn’t take my advice.‎ A. advised; whose B. persuaded; of which C. tried to persuade; of which D. meant to suggest; whose ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tried to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house，且window和house之间是所属关系，故用of which，有冠词the，故不能用whose。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎10.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.‎ A. the way; that B. in the way that; that C. in the way; which D. the way which; which ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查强调句型。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句意可知，是说话的方式，故用the way;分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句it is+被强调部分+that…，强调“not what he said but the way he said”。故第二个空应用that。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎11.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.‎ A. be sent, was B. should send, was C. should be sent, be D. send, should be ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do，且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是her request，故应用was。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎12.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.‎ A. has been raised; rise B. has been risen; raise C. has raised; rise D. has raised; rose ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；rise为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误，根据句子可知，raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系，故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。故选A。‎ ‎13.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom was born 20 years ago.‎ A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：汤姆20年前出生，就在老人现在住的房间里。分析句子可知，第一个设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是the room，且在句子中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where来引导；第二个设空处是一个强调句，强调“in the room”，故应用that。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎14.He said he had _______ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _______.‎ A. lay; lying B. laid; lying C. lay; laying D. lied; laying ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid；分析句意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎15.You can never imagine what great trouble I had ______ the poor boy and the little dog _____ were seriously hurt.‎ A. help; which B. to help; that C. helping; that D. helped; who ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词及定语从句。句意：你无法想象我在帮助那个可怜的男孩和小狗时遇到了多么大的麻烦。have trouble doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二个设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是“he poor boy and the little dog”既有人又有物，故应用that来引导。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎16. The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.‎ A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词，=about，分析句子成分可知：the commments是主语，which he made是定语从句，修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments，谓语bothered，宾语his boss。故选D。‎ ‎17.Unluckily, not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _______ in their daily life.‎ A. makes B. plays C. acts D. does ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，并不是每个人都意识到自然平衡在日常生活中的重要作用。play an important role in为固定用法，意为“在…当中起重要作用”。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎18.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most of _______ were from Germany.‎ A. study…them B. study…whom C. studying…them D. studying…whom ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词及定语从句。句意：我听说学校有大约50名外国留学生在学中文，大部分来自德国。分析句子可知，句中已有动词were，故第一个设空处应用非谓语，且study和50 foreign students之间是主动关系，故填studying；第二个设空处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是50 foreign students是人，在定语从句中做of的宾语，故用whom来引导。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎19.The scientist knew nothing about the matter because he was always _____ himself _______his study.‎ A. burying; in B. buried; in C. devoting; in D. devoted; in ‎【答案】A ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位科学家对这件事一无所知，因为他总是埋头于研究。bury oneself in 为固定用法，意为“埋头于…；专注于…”。若用devote应用“devote oneself to”。分析句子可知，句中已有动词was，且bury与himself之间是主动关系，故第一个空应用非谓语动词burying。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎20. —What’s wrong with you yesterday?‎ ‎—When I was playing football, my strength ___________ and I fell down.‎ A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in ‎【答案】C 考查短语辨析。give up放弃; give off发出(光)；give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭；give in屈服 根据意思，当我踢足球时，我的力气耗尽并且跌倒了。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many years later, I was sailing to Europe on a fine sailing ship across the Atlantic. For the greater part of the ____21____ we had pleasant weather, ____22____ towards the end of our crossing a terrible storm ____23____ and the ship would have sunk with all on ____24____ but for the efforts of the captain.‎ The ship started to leak and began to fill with water. The sailors were strong, able and willing. But after pumping for one whole night, they were losing the battle against the rising water and were on the ____25____of giving up.‎ The captain, as soon as he realized the ____26____, took charge. He ordered the sailors back to their pumps and encouraged them fiercely to ____27____ the ship. His strong will doubled their ____28____. How the men pumped like crazy! When the captain passed by me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship. He looked at me. “Yes sir.” he said. “While my feet remain standing above the water ____29____, there is hope. Neither I nor any of the sailors will leave the ship ____30____ it remains above the surface of the ____31____. We shall do everything we can to save the ship and if we should fail, it will not be our____32____.” Then he turned to all the passengers and shouted, “To the pumps, every one of you!”‎ Three times during that day when we almost wanted to give up, the captain's courage, determination and iron ____33____forced us to ____34____, and we went back to the pumps. “I will ____35____ you safe in Liverpool,” he cried. “If you will stay strong and firm with me.”‎ In the end the ship sank soon after it reached the port of Liverpool but the captain did land us safe. The captain stood at the edge of the ship once it was safely tied up to the wall of the port and ____36____the thanks of the passengers as they hurried off the ship. As I expressed to him my____37____, he held my hand firmly, looked into my eyes and said, “Sir, don’t you ____38____‎ ‎ me?” I told him that I did not. “The boy who you followed when he had so much difficulty in buying a geography book, some thirty years ago in Cincinnati?” “Why yes. I ____39____that boy very well. His name was William Hartley.” “I am that same William Hartley.” “Goodness!” I said, “What good fortune that I travelled with you as my captain! The ____40____that thirty years ago got you that geography book has today saved our lives.”‎ ‎21. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. voyage ‎22. A. and B. but C. however D. so ‎23. A. came across B. came through C. came out D. came up ‎24. A. broad B. board C. abroad D. aboard ‎25. A. point B. edge C. time D. end ‎26. A. situation B. condition C. state D. stage ‎27. A. break B. leave C. save D. settle ‎28. A. effects B. efforts C. experiences D. hardships ‎29. A. height B. level C. altitude D. degree ‎30. A. so long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as ‎31. A. river B. bank C. sea D. beach ‎32. A. mistake B. concern C. fault D. reason ‎33. A. hand B. attitude C. head D. will ‎34. A. insist B. remain C. last D. continue ‎35. A. make B. ship C. land D. sail ‎36. A. afforded B. achieved C. received D. admitted ‎37. A. encouragement B. guidance C. greeting D. gratitude ‎38. A. realize B. know C. recognize D. rescue ‎39. A. remind B. remember C. recover D. regard ‎40. A. choice B. courage C. determination D. decision ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B ‎30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B ‎40. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是当作者的航行快要结束时遇到了风暴，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志拯救了船上人的性命，使作者非常感激。但船长说正是三十年前想要的到作者的地理书的决心拯救了全船人的生命。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航行的大部分时间，天气很好。A. journey长途旅行；B. travel旅游；C. trip短途旅行；D. voyage航行，航海。根据上文“Many years later, I was sailing to Europe on a fine sailing ship across the Atlantic”可知，作者是去航海。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在我们即将结束的时候，一场可怕的风暴袭来。A. and和；B. but但是；C. however然而；D. so因此。根据上下文可知，航行时天气一直很好，但是在即将结束的时候，一场可怕的风暴袭来。故应表示转折。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：但是，在我们即将结束的时候，一场可怕的风暴袭来。A. came across偶遇；B. came through经受；C. came out出版；D. came up出现。根据上下文可知，一场风暴袭来了。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：要不是船长的努力，船上所有的人都会沉没的。A. broad宽阔的；B. board船板；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。on board固定搭配，意为“在船上”。根据上下文可知，此处指的是船上的人。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但抽了一整夜水后，他们在与上涨的水的战斗中失败了，几乎要放弃了。A. point点；B. edge边缘；C. time时间；D. end结束。on the point of固定用法，意为“正要……的时候；在……之际”。分析上下文可知，此处是表示正要放弃之际。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：船长一看到这种情况就立即亲自上阵。A. situation情况；B. condition条件；C. state状态；D. stage阶段。根据下文He ordered the sailors back to their pumps and encouraged them fiercely to 　　the ship. 可知，船长在意识到战斗失败，水手快要放弃这一情况时，亲自上阵指挥。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他命令水手们回到他们的水泵旁，极力鼓励他们去救船。A. break破坏；B. leave离开；C. save拯救；D. settle解决。根据下文人们安全抵达利物浦可知，此处是船长鼓励水手们去救船。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的坚强意志使他们加倍努力。A. effects影响；B. efforts努力；C. experiences经历；D. hardships困苦。根据上文的“His strong will doubled their”可知，船长的坚强意志使水手们加倍努力。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说。“只要我的这双脚还站在水平面以上，还是有希望的。A. height高度；B. level水面；C. altitude海拔；D. degree程度。根据上下文可知，此处表示只要船长的脚还在水面上，就有希望带大家回到岸边。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：只要船在海面上，我和任何水手都不会离开。A. so long as只要；B. as far as和……一样远；C. as well as也；D. as soon as一……就……。根据下文的“We shall do everything we can to save the ship”可知，只要船在海面上，船长和水手们就都不会离开，会尽一切努力去救船。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要船在海面上，我和任何水手都不会离开。A. river河流；B. bank河岸；C. sea海洋；D. beach海滩。根据上下文可知，船是在海面上，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将尽一切努力拯救这艘船，如果我们失败了，就不是我们的过失了。”A. mistake错误；B. concern担心；C. fault错误；D. reason原因。根据上下文可知，船长和水手们一直在尽一切努力救船。此处表示他们都尽全力了，如果失败了，那将不是他们的错了。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天中，有三次我们几乎要放弃的时候，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。A. hand手；B. attitude态度；C. head头；D. will意志力。根据上文的His strong will doubled their ______.可知，此处表示的是有三次我们几乎要放弃的时候，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一天中，有三次我们几乎要放弃的时候，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。A. insist坚持；B. remain保持；C. last持续；D. continue继续。根据下文他们安全到达岸边可知，是，船长的勇气、决心和钢铁般的意志迫使我们继续前进。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会让你安全抵达利物浦。A. make做；B. ship船运；C. land着陆；D. sail航行。根据下文的“In the end the ship sank soon after it reached the port of Liverpool but the captain did land us safe.”可知，船长跟作者说会让他安全抵达利物浦。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乘客们匆忙下船时，船长就站在船边接受匆匆下船的乘客们对他的谢意。A. afforded支付得起；B. achieved实现；C. received收到；D. admitted承认。根据上下文可知，是船长的不懈努力拯救了船上人的生命，故在乘客下船时表达对船长的感谢，故船长得到了他们的感谢。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向他表达我的感谢时，他紧紧地抓住我的手，看着我的眼睛说道：“先生你还认得我吗？”A. encouragement鼓励；B. guidance指导；C. greeting问候；D. gratitude感激。根据上文其他乘客表示对船长的感谢可知，此处是作者向船长表达感激之情。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，看着我的眼睛说:“先生，你不认识我了吗？”。A. realize意识到；B. know知道；C. recognize辨认出；D. rescue营救。根据下文可知，船长和作者认识，故在此船长问作者难道没有认出他吗，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚地记得那个男孩。A. remind使想起；B. remember记得；C. recover恢复；D. regard把..视为。根据下文作者依然记得小男孩的名字可知，作者非常清楚地记得那个男孩。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：30年前你的坚强意志使你得到了那本地理书，而今天它挽救了我们大家的性命。A. choice选择；B. courage勇气；C. determination决心；D. decision 决定。根据上文可知，船长非常想要本地理书，且全文一直在描述船长是一个非常有决心的人，故此处表示三十年前想要得到你地理书的决心今天拯救了我们的生命。故选C。‎ Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington D.C. office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:‎ ‎• Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.‎ ‎• Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to（在…之前） the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.‎ ‎• Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.‎ To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:‎ ‎• Date(s) requesting.‎ ‎• Safety information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.‎ ‎• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.‎ ‎• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.‎ After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.‎ ‎41. This notice is to provide information about ________.‎ A. scheduling of Washington DC tours B. the safety system of the White House C. application for a tour of the White House D. duties of a tour group leader ‎42. The White House is open to the public ________.‎ A. on weekdays only B. five days a week C. every few days D. on weekends only ‎43. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.‎ A. exactly on the date of application B. at least 30 days in advance C. any day between Tuesday and Saturday D. 10 days before the date of the tour ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果想要去白宫参观，你需要注意的事项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour” 出于安全和日程安排程序的考虑，在申请参观之前，您应该了解以下几点。由此可知，本通知旨在提供申请参观白宫的信息。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据注意事项第三点“Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.” 旅游只在星期二至星期六上午7:30至11:30进行。由此可知，白宫每周向公众开放五天。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据注意事项第二点“Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour.” 申请必须在旅行之日起至少提前一个月提交。结合选项，故选B。‎ B Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and a half hours later ,and they’re still sitting on the sofa ? Talking ?‎ What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ?‎ Betty shrugs.Talk ? We’re friends.‎ Researching this matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”‎ More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend ,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend ,most trusted person ,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress （感情危机）.“Most women ,”says Rubin ,“identified （认定） at least one ,usually more ,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment ,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”‎ ‎“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support ,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part ,Rubin says ,interactions （交往）between men are emotionally controlled –a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”‎ ‎“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”‎ ‎44.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .‎ A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B. women have so much to share C. women show little interest in ballgames D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to ‎45.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .‎ A. a male friend B. a female friend C. her parents D. her husband ‎46. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?‎ A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.‎ B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.‎ C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.‎ D. Women depend on others in making decisions.‎ ‎47. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around________.‎ A. happy and successful marriages B. friendships of men and women C. emotional problems in marriage D. interactions between men and women ‎ ‎【答案】44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B ‎【分析】‎ 文章讲述的是在友谊方面男性和女性之间存在的差异。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa，talking，go out to a ballgame，come back three and a half hours later，and they're still sitting on the sofa？Talking？可知，使Harold迷茫不解的是当他外出打球三个半小时后，发现妻子和她的朋友仍然坐在沙发上交谈，因此推断他不明白为什么女人会有那么多东西相互分享。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the time to tell her to leave a failing marriage…"，当一个女人发生感情危机时，她常常把这件事告诉自己的女性朋友。所以鲁宾的研究表明，为了寻求情感上的支持，一个结了婚的女人更有可能向女性朋友求助。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据最后一段的“Even when a man is said to be a best friend ,”Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings可知，两个人很少分享他们内心深处的感受，可知男人们不愿把隐私告诉他人，他们把内心的情感留给自己。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可以得出结论，心理学家鲁宾主要研究的是两性在对待友谊上的区别，所以他的研究中心是有关男人和女人的朋友关系问题。故选B、‎ C On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been awarded China's Medal of the Republic. The medal is the country's highest honor for outstanding figures that have made great contributions to the construction and the development of the P.R.C.‎ Tu Youyou, born in 1930, has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her ‎ work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-old’s route to the honor has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.‎ ‎“Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 A.D. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.‎ After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion”. One former colleague, Lianda Li, says Ms. Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”‎ Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.‎ ‎48. According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that .‎ A. Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize B. Tu has a medical degree C. Tu’s road to success is not traditional D. Tu discovered a cure for malaria ‎49. The underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .‎ A. encouraging B. killing C. annoying D. benefiting ‎50. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.‎ B. Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam C. The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.‎ D. Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tu’s search.‎ ‎51. Tu Youyou can be best described as a person.‎ A. devoted and stubborn B. straightforward and mean C. considerate and tough D. sociable and generous ‎【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了发现青蒿素的科学家屠呦呦以及她的事迹。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The 84-year-old’s route to the honor has been anything but traditional.” 这位84岁的老者获得这一荣誉的方式一点也不传统。故从第二段我们可知，屠呦呦的成功并不传统。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease”，疟疾是一种致命的疾病，以及“A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness”.一个秘密的小组成立来寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。由此可知，这种疾病正在杀死与美国人作战的中国士兵。故“decimating”意为“杀死”。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success.” 当她开始寻找抗疟疾药物时，全世界已经检测出24万多种化合物，但都没有成功。由此可知，在屠呦呦的研究之前，超过24万个化合物被证明是无效的，故D项正确。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”可知，同事形容屠呦呦是一个顽固的人。根据文章倒数第二段中“After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug.” ‎ 在这种药物在老鼠和猴子身上显示出有希望的效果后，屠呦呦自愿成为第一个接受这种新药的人。由此可知，屠呦呦是一个有奉献精神的人。结合选项，故选A。‎ D Coal burning deep underground in China，India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life scientists have warned. These large-scale underground fires cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation, produce greenhouse gases and can even bring about forest fires, a panel（专门小组）of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Denver. They warned the resulting release of poisonous elements like arsenic （砷）and mercury（汞）can also pollute local water sources and soils “Coal fires are a global disaster,” said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in Swainsboro, U.S.A. But surprisingly few people know about them.‎ Coal can heat up on its own, and eventually catch fire and burn, if there is a continuous oxygen supply. The heat produced is not caused to disappear and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen, can trigger spontaneous（自然产生的）catching fire and burning. This can occur underground in coal stockpiles（煤堆）, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported. Such fires in China destroy up to 200 million tons of coal per year, delegates were told. In comparison, the U. S. economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually, said Stracher, whose analysis of the likely effect of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International journal of Coal Ecology. Once underway, coal fires can burn for decades, even centuries. In the process, they release large volumes of greenhouse gases, poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.‎ The members of the panel discussed the effect these fires may be having on global and regional climate change, and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to detect(发现). One of the members of the panel, Assistant Professor Paul Van Dijk of the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation in the Netherlands, has been working with the Chinese government to detect and monitor fires in the northern regions of the country.‎ The remote sensing and other techniques will allow scientists to estimate how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting. One suggested method of controlling the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi, of the engineering firm Goodson, which has developed a beat-resistant grout designed to be pumped into the coal fire to cut off the oxygen supply.‎ ‎52. According to Paragraph 2, what will happen when the underground heat does not disappear? ‎ A. Coal heats up on its own and catches fire and burns.‎ B. The underground oxygen will be used up.‎ C. Poisonous fumes and greenhouse gases will be accumulated underground.‎ D. There will be an increase of abandoned mines.‎ ‎53. What did Stracher analyze in his article published in the International Journal of Coal Ecology? ‎ A. Annual consumption of coal in US.‎ B. Annual consumption of coal in China.‎ C. How long coal fires have lasted in the northern region of China.‎ D. Coal fires may have an effect on the environment.‎ ‎54. Which of the following statements about Paul Van Dijk is NOT true? ‎ A. He was one of the scientists who have warned against the threats of underground fires.‎ B. He has detected and monitored underground fires in the Netherlands.‎ C. He has worked with the Chinese government on the underground fires issue.‎ D. He works for a research institute in the Netherlands.‎ ‎55. What is the suggested method to control underground fires in the passage?‎ A. Using remote sensing technique.‎ B. Controlling the release of carbon dioxide.‎ C. Cutting off the oxygen supply.‎ D. Making the soil heat resistant.‎ ‎【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大规模的地下火灾导致地面温度升高，杀死周围的植被，产生温室气体，甚至可能引发森林火灾。荷兰与中国合作在荷兰北部地区探测和监测火灾。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Coal can heat up on its own, and eventually catch fire and burn, if there is a continuous oxygen supply. The heat produced is not caused to disappear and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen, can trigger spontaneous（自然产生的）catching fire and burning.” 如果有持续的氧气供应，煤可以自己加热，最终着火燃烧。产生的热量不会消失，在阳光和氧气的正确组合下，会引发自燃。由此可以推断出，当地下的热量不消失时，煤会自行升温并着火燃烧。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once underway, coal fires can burn for decades, even centuries. In the process, they release large volumes of greenhouse gases, poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.” 一旦开始，煤火可以燃烧几十年，甚至几百年。在这个过程中，它们向大气释放大量温室气体、有毒烟雾和黑色颗粒。由此可知，煤火可能会对环境产生影响。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the members of the panel, Assistant Professor Paul Van Dijk of the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation in the Netherlands, has been working with the Chinese government to detect and monitor fires in the northern regions of the country.” 专家组成员之一、荷兰国际地理信息科学与地球观测研究所助理教授Paul Van Dijk一直与中国政府合作，在荷兰北部地区探测和监测火灾。由此可知，Paul Van Dijk一直在监测地下火灾，但他并没有发现地下火灾。故B项错误。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One suggested method of controlling the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi, of the engineering firm Goodson, which has developed a beat-resistant grout designed to be pumped into the coal fire to cut off the oxygen supply.” 工程公司Goodson的Gary Colaizzi提出了一种控制火灾的建议方法，该公司开发了一种抗冲击水泥浆，设计用于向煤火中泵送以切断氧气供应。故由此可知，文章中建议控制地下火的方法是切断氧气供应。结合选项，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.‎ We take fishes from the ocean — millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. ___56___ We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates(蒸发). ___57___ Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. ___58___ Seaweed becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream — as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh ‎ water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. ___59___ But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.‎ The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. ___60___ Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.‎ We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.‎ A. Natural sponges become cleaning aids.‎ B. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.‎ C. The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.‎ D. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.‎ E. We even use their bones for fertilizer.‎ F. Some of its contents may cause illness.‎ G. We take a lot from the ocean and give little to the sea.‎ ‎【答案】56. E 57. D 58. A 59. F 60. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们生活的地球周围都是海洋，我们从海洋中得到许多的矿物质，人们越来越依赖海洋的资源，但是人们却不断的污染海洋，作者希望人们减少海洋污染。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 根据上文We take fishes from the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish,every year,millions of people.我们每年从海洋中捞取数百万条鱼，来养活千百万人。可知本文主要谈论的是海洋，本空之前提到我们可以从海洋里带走许多鱼，当然包括鱼的成分骨头，这一段在讲鱼对于人类的好处，故E(We even use their bones for fertilizer)我们甚至用他们的骨头做肥料，与上文形成递进关系。故选E。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 根据上文 We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发)seawater.‎ 我们从海洋中提取矿物质，我们可以通过蒸发海水获得盐分，可知蒸发海水可以得到盐，当然也可以得到除盐之外的其它矿物质。故D项(Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation) 除了盐，其他矿物质在蒸发后也会残留下来，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据空前 “Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry.” 其他来自海洋的礼物是珍珠、海绵和海藻。珍珠变成珠宝以及空后Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds-even candy, and ice crean—as well as medicine.海藻可成为多种食物甚至糖果、冰淇淋以及医药。故设空处应讲海绵的用途。结合选项，故A项（Natural sponges become cleaning aids）天然海绵成为清洁剂。承上启下，符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 根据上文 We can’t drink ocean water我们不能喝海洋的水，由此可知，海洋的水有坏的影响。故F项(Some of its contents may cause illness)海洋中有些物质会引发疾病，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 根据上文What do we give the sea? Garbage.我们给了海洋什么？垃圾！由此可知，我们一直在污染着海洋，故B项(We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.)当我们把海洋当作垃圾堆时，它会污染海洋，承上启下，符合题意。故选B.‎ 第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分35分)‎ Ⅰ. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Everyone likes to have friends who are ____61____(rely). When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. Therefore, the____62____ (important) of keeping one's promise cannot be stressed too much.‎ There was a story of someone____63____ （break）his promise to his friend. Two men ____64____ were travelling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far when a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good climber, and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other, seeing that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat _____65_____his back and pretended to be dead.‎ The Bear came up to him and sniffed at him. The Bear thought the man was dead, so he went off into the wood again without hurting him. When he had gone, the other traveler came down from ‎ his tree, and smilingly asked his companion what the Bear ____66____(say) to him.“My ____67____(good) friend, ” he said, “I saw the Bear put his mouth close to your ear. ” “He told me to tell you, ” replied the other___68___ (calm), “that you were ____69____great coward, and that in future I should not trust those who make fine promises, but will not stand by their friends in danger. ”Don't trust fine promises ___70___ you are sure of the person who makes them.‎ ‎【答案】61. reliable 62. importance 63. breaking 64. who/that ‎65. on 66. had said 67. best 68. calmly 69. a 70. unless ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们每个人都喜欢有个依赖的朋友。当我们所说的与我们所做的相符时，我们就赢得了信任和友谊。因此，再怎么强调信守诺言的重要性也不为过。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：每个人都喜欢有值得信赖的朋友。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填reliable。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因此，不能过分强调信守诺言的重要性。根据句子前面的the以及分析句子，此句中缺少主语可知，应填important的名词形式。故填importance。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：有个故事说有人违背了他对朋友的诺言。分析句子可知，此句中已有动词was，故此处应用非谓语；且动词break与someone之间是主动关系，故填breaking。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：两个男人在森林里一起旅行，他们承诺无论遇到什么危险，都会互相帮助。分析句子可知，设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是two men是人，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但另一个人看到自己没有可能独自一人对抗熊，就趴在地上装死。fall on his back为固定用法，意为“倒在地上”。故填on。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他走后，另一个旅行者从树上下来，微笑着问他的同伴熊对他说了什么。分析句子可知，熊说什么发生在asked之前，故应用过去完成时。故填had said。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，my best friend意为“我最好的朋友”，经常用于口语中，此处有讽刺同伴之意。故填best。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：另一个人平静地回答。分析句子可知，修饰动词replied应用副词。故填calmly.‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：你是一个伟大的懦夫。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“你是一个伟大的懦夫”。故此处应填冠词a。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：不要相信美好的承诺，除非你对做出承诺的人有把握。分析句子可知，此处是unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not..，意为“除非”。故填unless。‎ Ⅱ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据题中所给提示填写单词的正确形式，并在答题卡题号为86—95的相应位置上填写完整答案。‎ ‎71. He said that he __________(更喜欢) making a speech without referring to his notes.‎ ‎72. Bobby is a Cambridge __________（毕业生） and continues his studies in Princeton University.‎ ‎73. The silly visitor ________ (忽视) the warnings and continued into the wild jungle.‎ ‎74. After it ___________ (袭击) three children, the wild dog was controlled by the policemen.‎ ‎75. I r_________ Sally immediately in the crowd due to her bright dress.‎ ‎76. This hotel is famous for its service of high q__________，which makes customers feel at home.‎ ‎77. Tom’s car was completely d__________ in the accident.‎ ‎78. She enjoys being a doctor because it is a r__________job, from which she can get happiness and satisfaction by helping others.‎ ‎79. All the people are born e__________, so they should have the same rights.‎ ‎80. J__________from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.‎ ‎【答案】71. preferred 72. graduate 73. ignored 74. attacked ‎ ‎75. recognized 76. quality 77. destroyed 78. rewarding ‎79. equal 80. Judging ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他说他更喜欢在演讲时不参考笔记。prefer doing为固定用法，意为“更喜欢做某事”。根据句中的said可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：鲍比是剑桥的毕业生，继续在普林斯顿大学学习。graduate当名词讲意为“毕业生”。故填graduate。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：愚蠢的来访者无视警告，继续进入荒野的丛林。ignore动词意为“忽视”。且根据句中的continued可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填ignored。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：那只野狗袭击了三个孩子后，被警察控制住了。根据句中的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。attack意为“袭击”。故填attacked。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：由于莎莉穿着亮丽的衣服，我立刻在人群中认出了她。分析句意可知，此处应填一个以“r”为首字母且意为“辨认出”的动词。分析句子可知，这件事情发生在过去。故填recognized。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这家旅馆以优质的服务而闻名，使顾客感到宾至如归。of high quality为固定用法，意为“高质量的”。故填quality。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：汤姆的汽车在事故中完全被毁了。分析句意可知，此处应填一个以“d”为首字母且意为“毁坏”的动词，车与destroy之间是被动关系，故填destroyed。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她喜欢当医生，因为这是一份有意义的工作，她可以通过帮助别人来获得快乐和满足。rewarding为形容词，意为“有意义的；值得的”作定语修饰job。故填rewarding。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：人人生而平等，所以他们应该有同样的权利。equal形容词意为“平等的”，分析句子可知，此处应填形容词equal做born的伴随状语，解释说明主语all the people。故填equal。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：从外表看，经理一定五十多岁了。Judging from one’s appearance为固定用法，意为“从某人的外表判断”。故填Judging。‎ Ⅲ. 翻译填空（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文中所给的中文提示翻译填空，并在相应位置上填写完整答案。‎ We have decided to go for an outing this weekend. Nanao will be our destination. _________81_________ (这是我们第一次外出) to relax ourselves this term. At present, some students ______82______（对…感到厌倦）study and some even _________83_________（失去信心）. In order to keep a balance between work and leisure, we think it’s a good idea for us to go out to breathe the fresh air. Only by getting close to nature _____84_____（我们才能欣赏美景）and release our pressure, making our study more efficient. What’s more, through the outing, we will find ourselves ___85___(为…所着迷) by the power of nature and our friendship _____86_____ (得到增进)greatly. Those ______87______（要参加外出活动的）are expected to meet at the school gate at 8:00 this Sunday morning.‎ ‎【答案】81. This is the first time that we have gone out ‎ ‎82. feel/are tired of ‎ ‎83. lose heart ‎ ‎84. can we enjoy the beautiful /amazing/wonderful scenery ‎ ‎85. spellbound/held/attracted ‎ ‎86. deepened/promoted ‎ ‎87. who want to/would like to take part in/join in the outing ‎【分析】‎ 这是一则通知。文章主要讲述了出去郊游，亲近自然的好处，以及想要参加的同学应该在周日早上8点在校门口集合。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：这是我们这学期第一次出去放松一下。This is the first time that sb+have done是固定句型，意为“第一次做某事”。根据句意可知，此处应填This is the first time that we have gone out。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：目前，一些学生感到学习疲劳，有些甚至失去了信心。feel/be tired of为固定短语，意为“感到疲劳”。分析句子可知，主语是some students，故应填feel/are tired ‎ of。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：目前，一些学生感到学习疲劳，有些甚至失去了信心。lose heart为固定短语，意为“失去信心”。分析句意可知，此处应填lose heart。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查倒装句。句意：只有亲近自然，才能欣赏美景，释放压力，提高学习效率。分析句子可知，此处是only引导的倒装句，故应把情态动词，助动词以及be动词提前。分析句意可知，此处应填can we enjoy the beautiful /amazing/wonderful scenery。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，通过郊游，我们会发现自己被大自然的力量所吸引。分析句子可知，此处已有谓语动词found，故此处应用非谓语；且 “为……所着迷”与ourselves之间是被动关系，故此处可填spellbound/held/attracted。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们的友谊大大加深。分析句子可知，此处已有谓语动词found，and并列两个非谓语动词，且 “得到增进”与friendship之间是被动关系，故可填deepened/promoted。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：那些想要参加户外活动的人应该在这个星期天早上八点在学校门口集合。分析句子可知，设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是those且表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故此处可填who want to/would like to take part in/join in the outing。‎