【英语】陕西省宝鸡市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】陕西省宝鸡市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

陕西省宝鸡市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节,满分 40分）‎ 第一节 共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A There are some Christmas traditions between the United Kingdom and the United States.‎ Letters to Santa Claus In the United States, kids usually write letters to Santa and put them in the mailbox. However, in England we throw them directly into the fire. We don't plan to make kids cry because burning the letters can send them to the North Pole where Santa can read your Christmas wishes in the smoke. It may seem strange but it does save on postage.‎ Hanging stocking Traditionally, American kids hang stockings around the fireplace for Santa to fill with presents. But in the UK. we hang stockings around the bed; being surrounded by presents is a fantastic way to wake up on Christmas morning.‎ Christmas pudding Americans prefer to have pumpkin and pecan pies for the Christmas dessert; while we British are fond of Christmas pudding. which is a cake flavored with dried fruits and spices.‎ Dealing with Christmas tree We British chose to take down the Christmas trees and the decorations within 12 days of Christmas, because we hold the belief that keeping then beyond that time can bring bad luck. This is probably a tradition that Americans should consider adopting. I have seen people keep their old, brown, dry and withered Christmas trees until almost July 4.‎ ‎1. How do the British people deal with "Letters to Father Christmas"?‎ A. Emailing them to Santa. B. Hiding them in the mailbox.‎ C. Putting them in the stockings. D. Throwing them straight into the fire.‎ ‎2. Why do the British take down the Christmas tree as early as possible?‎ A. To stop it from drying B. To expect good luck.‎ C. To save money. D. To reuse it for the next year.‎ ‎3. What do Christmas traditions between Britain and America have in common?‎ A. Writing letters to Santa. B. Making pumpkin pudding.‎ C. Hanging stockings around the bed. D. Keeping Christmas trees for months.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国和美国在过圣诞节时，传统习俗的一些异同。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Letters to Santa Claus部分However, in England we throw them directly into the fire.（然而，在英国，我们直接把它们扔进火里。）由此可知，英国人通过直接把信扔进火里，来处理“给圣诞老人的信”。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dealing with Christmas tree部分We British chose to take down the Christmas trees and the decorations within 12 days of Christmas, because we hold the belief that keeping then beyond that time can bring bad luck.（我们英国人选择在圣诞节的12天内拆除圣诞树和装饰，因为我们认为，超过12天的时间保留圣诞树和装饰会带来坏运气。）由此可知，英国人会尽可能早的拆掉圣诞树是因为他们期待好运。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Letters to Santa Claus部分In the United States, kids usually write letters to Santa and put them in the mailbox. However, in England we throw them directly into the fire.（在美国，孩子们通常写信给圣诞老人，然后把信投进邮筒。然而，在英国，我们直接把他们扔进火里。）由此可知，英国和美国的圣诞节传统的共同之处是孩子们都给圣诞老人写信。故选A。‎ B I am Tony, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2019, I have done 99 trips——of those, 56 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted (移植) in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.‎ Last year, I had a trip where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem ‎ cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check -in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: "Well, I'm really sorry, but I've got some bad news for you - there are no flights to Washington." So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: "In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient- please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom." She just dropped everything. She arranged for a fight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job, I' m consciously aware that in that box I've got something that is potentially going to save someone’s life.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word "courier" mean in paragraph !?‎ A. provider. B. collector. ‎ C. delivery man. D. medical doctor.‎ ‎5. Why does Tony have to complete his trip within 42 hours?‎ A. The operation needs that much time.‎ B. The donor can only wait for that long.‎ C. He can't stay away from his job too long.‎ D. The ice can only last such a period of time.‎ ‎6. Why did the woman arrange a new flight for Tony?‎ A. To help save a patient. B. To avoid being hit by Tony.‎ C. To get the stem cell. D. To drop everything.‎ ‎7. What does the author think of his job?‎ A. Tiresome. B. Interesting. ‎ C. Meaningless. D. Significant.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者是一名人体干细胞送货员。有一次，作者在机场工作人员的帮助下，有惊无险，准时的把干细胞送到了英国。作者意识到自己送的东西，有可能救了别人的命，所以作者认为自己的工作非常有意义。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段Since March 2019, I have done 99 trips——of those, 56 have been ‎ abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted (移植) in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.（自2019年3月以来，我已经远行了99次，其中56次是在国外。在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们可以维持这么长时间。总的来说，从捐赠者身上提取干细胞到移植到病人体内，我们最多有72小时。所以我总是很在意时间。）由此推知，作者应该是一位干细胞运送者，"courier"的意思是送货员，A. provider.供应者；B. collector.收藏家；C. delivery man.送货员；D. medical doctor.医生。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.（在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们可以维持这么长时间。）由此可知，托尼必须在42小时内完成他的旅行是因为他的冰只能维持这么一段时间。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: "In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient- please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom." She just dropped everything. She arranged for a fight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.（所以我拿起我的盒子，把它放在桌子上，我说:“这个盒子里有一些病人急需的干细胞——拜托，拜托，你一定要让我回到英国。”她放下手边的一切。她为我安排了一架小型飞机，让我转机通过纽瓦克，甚至比原定时间更早地回到了英国。）作者向机场工作人员说明情况，自己一定要回到英国，因为自己的小盒子里装着救命用的干细胞，而这位机场工作人员了解情况后，立即排除万难，为作者做出了周密的安排。由此推知，这位女士为托尼安排了新的航班是为了帮助救病人。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段For this courier job, I' m consciously aware that in that box I've got something that is potentially going to save someone’s life.（对于这份送货员工作，我有意识地意识到在我的箱子里有可能救某人生命的东西。）可知作者意识到自己送的东西，有可能救了别人的命。由此推知，作者认为自己的工作非常有意义。A. Tiresome.烦人的；B.‎ ‎ Interesting.有趣的；C. Meaningless.无意义的；D. Significant.有意义的。故选D。‎ C The famous British writer Charles Dickens, who penned the letter that led the signatures of resistance to street music in 1864, would be pleased to hear that, to be a busker (街头艺人) in London today, one must pass a strict "interview" first. Each busker must go through a shortlist process and then perform live in one of underground stations in front of three judges. Each musician must perform two songs (one prepared by themselves and the other selected by judges from a submitted set list). The judging process reviews the musician's songs, musicality, technique skill and performance. If successful, the musician will receive a 12 - month license to perform in the street. Last year, more than 600 musicians attended the "interview" and only 70 got license.‎ The method of tipping buskers is changing. London is the first city in the world to introduce the electronic payment system (EPS). London mayor (市长) Sadiq Khan described London as “a powerhouse of music". “For London to keep its status as a global capital of music, it's vitally important that we support the stars of tomorrow," Khan said. "Busking helps them show their talent and gives them the chance to perform in front of huge numbers of people. The new method means more people will now be able to show their support for the capital city s many street performers because it's more convenient for them to do so."‎ Charlotte Campbell is one such busker who' s been helping to trial the project. After only two weeks, she said it had “already had a significant effect on the contributions I've received." She's noticed when one person taps the reader to donate, others who witness the act often follow suit, suggesting people are more than willing to adopt the new way of rewarding buskers.‎ ‎8. What was Charles Dickens' attitude towards street music in London?‎ A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. ‎ C. Optimistic. D. Cautious.‎ ‎9. What is the 1st paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The long history of street music. B. The way of playing street music.‎ C. The buskers ' competition to get a license. D. The introduction of buskers in London.‎ ‎10. Why did London mayor promote the new scheme?‎ A. To make more people help the buskers. ‎ B. To show London is full of buskers.‎ C. To catch up with modern art trends. ‎ D. To reform street music s performance.‎ ‎11. How did London people respond to the EPS according to Charlotte Campbell?‎ A. They were opposed to it. B. They accepted it quickly.‎ C. They paid no attention to it. D. They thought it made no difference.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文讲述了伦敦采用新的街头艺人表演准入许可方式和小费支付方式，得到了人们的认可。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The famous British writer Charles Dickens, who penned the letter that led the signatures of resistance to street music in 1864, would be pleased to hear that, to be a busker (街头艺人) in London today, one must pass a strict "interview" first. (1864年，英国著名作家查尔斯•狄更斯(Charles Dickens)写了一封信，领导了反对街头音乐的签名运动。如果他听说，要在今天的伦敦当一名街头艺人，必须首先通过严格的“面试”，他一定会很高兴。)可知，Charles Dickens曾领导了反对街头音乐的签名运动，因此可知对街头艺人的态度是反对的。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Each busker must go through a shortlist process and then perform live in one of underground stations in front of three judges(每个街头艺人都要经过入围程序，然后在其中一个地铁站里的三位评委面前进行现场表演。).和The judging process reviews the musician's songs, musicality, technique skill and performance. If successful, the musician will receive a 12 - month license to perform in the street(评审过程是对音乐家的歌曲、音乐性、技术技巧和表演进行评审。如果成功，音乐家将获得12个月的街头表演许可证)可知，要获得街头艺人的执照需要经过严格的竞争，并且本段讲述了该竞争的参与条件和评审方式等，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段London mayor (市长) Sadiq Khan described London as “a powerhouse of music". The new method means more people will now be able to show their ‎ support for the capital city s many street performers because it's more convenient for them to do so（伦敦市长萨迪克·汗形容伦敦是音乐的发电站。新方法意味着更多的人将能够支持首都的街头表演者，因为这样做对他们来说更方便了。）可知，伦敦市长推广新计划的原因是让更多的人去帮助街头艺人。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段She's noticed when one person taps the reader to donate, others who witness the act often follow suit, suggesting people are more than willing to adopt the new way of rewarding buskers(她注意到，当一个人轻敲（电子付款系统）程序来捐款时，其他人会跟着效仿，这表明人们更愿意采用这种奖励街头艺人的新方式).可知，Charlotte Campbell认为伦敦人很快就接受了这种方式。故选B。‎ D After Bernini broke his neck and lost all movements below his shoulders when he was 18, his brain still told his hands how to move - - but the message couldn't get through the injured part that connects his brain to other parts of his body. Now, thanks to recent advances in electrical stimulation (刺激) technology. Bernini can once again grasp, pour, and even play Guitar Hero. To do so, he uses a micro-electrode array (MEA) that reads his brain's signals and sends them through wires to something like a sleeve on his arm that electronically stimulates his muscles.‎ In the past years, researchers have used several approaches to guide patients like Bernini to move their hands. In some systems, researchers implanted (植人)sensors in shoulder muscles that patients could still control, allowing them to move one hand by contracting muscles in the opposite shoulder. Other systems use brain implants similar to those in the new study, but to control robotic arms, rather than the patient’s own muscles. But never before has a patient been able to precisely move his hand using the same neural (神经的)signals that controlled his hand before his injury.‎ After implanting the MEA in Bernini 's brain, researchers connected it to a computer. Bernini trained the system to connect patterns of neural signals to specific movements by repeatedly mirroring the movements of an imaginary hand on a computer screen. Soon, Bernini could hold large objects like glasses and lift small objects like straws. He could also move each finger on his own just by thinking about it, which previous systems had never achieved. And it was absolutely an amazing moment.‎ ‎12. How is Bernini now?‎ A. He does well in playing the guitar.‎ B. He has recovered from his neck injury.‎ C. His thoughts can control his hand movements.‎ D. His shoulder muscles guide his hand movement.‎ ‎13. What did researchers want to do through brain implants in the past?‎ A. Control the patients' hands.‎ B. Guide robots to help patients.‎ C. Help patients' own muscles contract.‎ D. Repair patients' injured neural signals.‎ ‎14. What's the breakthrough in Bernini 's case compared with previous studies?‎ A. He can hold and lift objects.‎ B. He can move each finger independently.‎ C. He can recognize his specific movements.‎ D. He can use neural signals for hand moving.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. Moving Hands by Contracting Muscles.‎ B. Using New Systems for Muscle Injuries.‎ C. Sending Neural Signals by Wires.‎ D. Linking thoughts to Movements.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过电刺激技术，Bernini可以再次通过思想来控制自己的行动。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“After Bernini broke his neck and lost all movements below his shoulders when he was 18, his brain still told his hands how to move” 18岁时，Bernini摔断了脖子，肩膀以下的部位失去了活动能力，但他的大脑仍然告诉他的手如何移动。由此可知，他的大脑可以控制他手的运动。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the past years, researchers have used several approaches to guide patients like Bernini to move their hands.” 在过去的几年里，研究人员已经使用了几种方法来指导像Bernini这样的病人移动他们的手。由此可知，过去研究人员想通过大脑植入来控制病人的手。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He could also move each finger on his own just by thinking about it, which previous systems had never achieved. And it was absolutely an amazing moment.” 他还可以通过思考来移动自己的手指，这是以前的系统无法做到的。这绝对是一个神奇的时刻。由此可知，Bernini可以独立地移动每一个手指。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Now, thanks to recent advances in electrical stimulation (刺激) technology. Bernini can once again grasp, pour, and even play Guitar Hero. To do so, he uses a micro-electrode array (MEA) that reads his brain's signals and sends them through wires to something like a sleeve on his arm that electronically stimulates his muscles” 现在，多亏了最近电刺激技术的进步。Bernini可以再次抓，倒，甚至弹吉他。为了做到这一点，他使用微电极阵列(MEA)来读取他的大脑信号，并通过电线将它们发送到他手臂上的袖子之类的东西上，从而通过电子方式刺激他的肌肉。由此可知，文章主要讲述了通过电刺激技术，Bernini可以再次通过思想来控制自己的行动。故D项（Linking thoughts to Movements）把思想和动作起来，为短文最佳标题。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Among all the counties in the word, there is one country which has the best secondary education system一Finland. ___16___ Here are some possible reasons.‎ Most teachers are well educated. They are professionals who have been selected from the top 10% of the nation's graduates. In order to teach, they need a master's degree in education. Teachers also have a lot of respect and status in Finland.‎ ‎___17___ They often work closely with the university that's closest to their school, They also have fewer teaching hours than any other school system in the world, which gives them more time to reflect on their teaching methods.‎ Teachers have a great deal of freedom Even though there 's a national curriculum that says what children should learn. all teachers are free to decide how and when they teach it. ___18___‎ Students spend fewer hours in school than pupils in other western counties. ___19___ This makes it easy for teachers to monitor students' progress. There are also specialized assistants in the classroom to help the teacher. If a child is falling behind, the teaching staff create a plan to meet that child's personal needs. If a child is going really well, staff will pay attention to this too. ___20___ Clearly, a lot of factors decide how well students do in class. But Finland seems to have created the perfect system!‎ A. However, why is it so good?‎ B. Teachers get professional training constantly.‎ C. The relaxing atmosphere at school is important.‎ D. There are not more than 20 students in each class E. Nearly 30%6 of Finland's children receive the special help.‎ F. Children usually can finish their homework within half an hour.‎ G. Teachers also arrange their own lessons and choose the textbooks for the class ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰先进的教育系统。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 后一句提到“以下是一些原因”，选项A“但是为什么它如此好？”切题，其中it代指上文中的education system。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据“They often work closely with the university that's closest to their school, They also have fewer teaching hours than any other school system in the world, which gives them more time to reflect on their teaching methods.”可知，老师们会与学校附近的大学密切合作，有更多的时间反思自己的教学方法，所以老师们会一直得到专业培训，选项B切题，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前句提到即使国家有规定孩子们应该学什么，所有的老师依然有自由决定什么时候教和如何教，所以G项“老师也会为班级安排自己的课程和选择课本”切题，also表示与前句并列，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 后句“This makes it easy for teachers to monitor students' progress.”提到这使得老师方便监控学生的进步，可知this是指班里学生很少，D项“每个班不超过二十个学生”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 前句提到会有专门的助手为学生们提供帮助，E项“在芬兰有将近30%的孩子接受过这样的帮助”切题，故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ I have heard a lot of brave stories in my life. If being brave is as simple as showing ___21___ during a time of fear, I ___22___ a time when I had a frightening experience.‎ My family had just arrived at our holiday house when the ___23___ came to give us the keys and warned us to___24___ for wild rodents running around his house. My parents ___25___ and said they would ___26___ the situation if they appear. The ___27___ of killing something like a mouse ___28___ entered my mind. Moreover, my father always came to my ___29___ if I needed him.‎ When my parents unpacked our bags, I was watching a movie in my room. Everyone else was ____30____ so I had to attend to my little brother. Halfway through the ____31____,I really needed to take a bathroom ____32____ so I walked out of my room leaving him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I had to be ____33____ for a moment. "What' s the worst that could ____34____ ?” I thought to myself.‎ When I left the room, my brother began to cry ____35____ he usually did. However, his crying grew much louder and fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an ____36____ furry visitor. “Dad! “I cried, "There is a rat in my room!” “Kill it!” he ____37____.“But dad, I can't.”‎ My mind went ____38____ ;I was so frightened. The first thing that I saw was an umbrella, so I ____39____ it. I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.‎ My parents were ____40____ that I put my fear aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.‎ ‎21. A. progress B. intelligence ‎ C. strength D. technique ‎22. A. think of B. think over ‎ C. think ahead D. think through ‎23. A. landlord B. agent ‎ C. neighbor D. colleague ‎24. A. go out B. watch out ‎ C. drop out D. carry out ‎25. A. coughed B. sighed C. shook D. nodded ‎26 A‎. overcome B. overlook C. handle D. ignore ‎27. A. thought B. sense C. belief D. concept ‎28. A. always B. immediately C. gradually D. never ‎29. A. life B. help C. mind D. body ‎30. A. excited B. annoyed ‎ C. frightened D. occupied ‎31. A. package B. story ‎ C. movie D. experience ‎32. A. break B. walk C. chance D. leave ‎33. A. courageous B. gone C. available D. lost ‎34. A. become B. strike C. happen D. arrive ‎35 A‎. if B. while C. till D. as ‎36. A. unaware B. unlikely ‎ C. unreasonable D. unexpected ‎37. A. yelled B. said ‎ C. signed D. complained ‎38. A. pale B. blank C. red D. bad ‎39. A. threw B. brought C. seized D. kicked ‎40. A. awkward B. proud C. afraid D. lucky ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. ‎ B 39. C 40. B ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者一家去度假，突然作者的房间里出现了老鼠。弟弟吓得大哭，从来没有杀死老鼠想法的作者，为了保护弟弟抛下恐惧，勇敢地杀死了老鼠。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果勇敢就像在恐惧中表现出力量那么简单的话，我就会想到我有过一次可怕的经历。A. progress发展；前进；B. intelligence智力，才智；C. strength力量；D. technique技术，技能。根据句中brave ,showing和during a time of fear等词语可知勇敢是在恐惧中表现出力量，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起我有过一次可怕的经历。A. think of想起，想到；B. think over仔细考虑，重新考虑；C. think ahead事先考虑，预见；D. think through彻底地想清楚。此处指想起，想到，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人刚到我们的度假屋时，房东送来了钥匙。A. landlord房东；B. agent代理人；C. neighbor邻居；D. colleague同事。由give us the keys和下文中的his house可知，房子是别人的，由此推测出是房子的主人送来了钥匙，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：房东提醒我们当心在他家附近跑来跑去的啮齿动物。A. go out出去，熄灭；B. watch out小心，当心；C. drop out退学，退出；D. carry out执行，实行。根据warned us和wild rodents可知是让我们当心啮齿动物，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母点头说如果它们出现的话他们会处理的。A. coughed咳嗽；B. sighed叹息，叹气；C. shook摇动；哆嗦； D. nodded点头。此处指父母对房东的提醒点头同意，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母点头说，如果它们出现的话他们会处理的。A. overcome克服，战胜；B. overlook忽略，俯瞰；C. handle处理，对付；D. ignore忽视，不理睬。此处指如果啮齿动物出现，父母会处理它们。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有杀死老鼠之类的动物的想法。A. thought想法；B. sense感觉；C. belief信念；D. concept 观念，概念。此处指杀死动物的想法，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有杀死老鼠之类的动物的想法。A. always总是，常常；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. gradually逐步地，渐渐地；D. never 从未，决不。根据下文“Kill it!” he ______.“But dad, I can't.”和I was so frightened.可知我不敢弄死老鼠，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我爸爸总是在我需要他的时候帮助我。A. life生命，生活；B. help帮助；C. mind思绪，头脑；D. body 身体。come to one's help为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人都没空，所以我不得不照顾我的小弟弟。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. occupied无空闲的，使用中的。根据my parents unpacked our bags,可知父母忙着收拾我们带来的物品，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影看了一半，我需要去洗手间，所以我走出了房间，把他一个人留在婴儿床上。A. package包裹；B. story故事；C. movie电影；D. experience经验，经历。根据I was watching a movie in my room.可知我在看电影，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影看了一半，我需要去洗手间，所以我走出了房间，把他一个人留在婴儿床上。A. break间断，休息；B. walk行走；C. chance机会；D. leave离开。“去洗手间”是take a bathroom break，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不喜欢，但是我只离开一小会儿。A. courageous有胆量的，勇敢的；B. gone离去的；C. available可获得的；可用的；D. lost丢失的。此处指我离开弟弟去洗手间，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想：“（就去一会儿）最糟糕又能发生什么呢？”A. become 变得，成为；B. strike撞击，打动；C. happen发生；D. arrive到达。我认为去洗手间期间不会发生什么事，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我离开房间时，我弟弟像往常一样开始哭。A. if如果；即使；B. while在……期间；C. till直到……为止；D. as像，如同。此处指像往常一样，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的哭声变得越来越大越来越害怕，我赶忙回去，看到了一个毛茸茸的不速之客。A. unaware不知道的；B. unlikely不太可能的，没希望的；C. unreasonable不合理的，过度的；D. unexpected意外的，想不到的。“不速之客”是unexpected visitor，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“杀了它！”他喊道。A. yelled叫喊；B. said说；C. signed签署，示意；D. complained抱怨。父亲听到我哭喊说有老鼠，所以是对我叫喊，让我杀死老鼠。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，我太害怕了。A. pale苍白的；B. blank空白的；C. red红色的；D. bad坏的。作者见到老鼠后，由于害怕大脑一片空白，不知道该怎么办。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到的第一个东西就是雨伞，于是我抓住它。A. threw抛，投掷；B. brought带来；C. seized抓住；D. kicked踢。此处指我抓住雨伞去打老鼠，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母为我能抛下恐惧保护弟弟感到自豪。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的，担心的；D. lucky幸运的。此处指父母为我的勇敢感到自豪，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3由give us the keys和下文中的his house可知，房子是别人的，由此推测出是房子的主人送来了钥匙，故选landlord。小题10根据my ‎ parents unpacked our bags,可知父母忙着收拾我们带来的物品，没空照顾弟弟。故正确答案为occupied。小题11根据I was watching a movie in my room.可知我在看电影，所以此处指电影看了一半，我需要去洗手间。故正确答案为movie。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Several cities in China have welcomed students back to school. Students in the final year of senior and junior high schools in Shanghai, as well as in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, ___41___ (return) to school on Monday, according to their ___42___ (govern).‎ In Beijing, almost 50,000 students in their final year of senior high school ___43___ (start) their study since this Monday, and they will participate in the college entrance examination, ___44___ is scheduled to be held from July 7 to ‎10 in Beijing. Those in ___45___ (they) final year at junior high school in Beijing are scheduled to return to school on May 11.‎ Students and teachers must have their temperatures ___46___ (check) and hands sanitized upon arrival. Each person must also wear ___47___ mask throughout the day, except during mealtimes.‎ According to the MOE, schools are allowed to resume operation only when the epidemic is ___48___(basic) controlled and the epidemic prevention measures are adopted ___49___ (protect) the health of teachers and students on campus.‎ The MOE also required schools to make plans to deal ___50___ the risk of virus transmission before resuming classes.‎ ‎【答案】41. returned 42. governments 43. have started 44. which 45. their 46. checked 47. a 48. basically 49. to protect 50. with ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在疫情得到基本控制的情况下，中国几个城市的高三和初三学生复课的情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：据上海、广州和深圳市的政府表示，上海、广州和深圳的高三和初三学生已于周一返校。根据语境翻译和时间状语 “on Monday”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填 returned。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：据上海、广州和深圳市的政府表示，上海、广州和深圳的高三和初三学生已于周一返校。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词作 according to的宾语，且此处指上海、广州和深圳三地的政府，应该用可数名词复数。故填 governments。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在北京，从本周开始，近5万名高三学生开始在学校学习，他们将参加定于‎7月7日至10日举行的高考。分析句子可知，句中时间状语为since this Monday，因此使用现在完成时。且主语是 almost 50,000 students，谓语动词使用复数形式，故填have started。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。在北京，从本周开始，近5万名高三学生开始在学校学习，他们将参加定于‎7月7日至10日举行的高考。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the college entrance examination，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词which引导非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故填 which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：北京的初三学生定于‎5月11日返校。分析句子可知，使用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词 final year。故填 their。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生和老师到校后必须量体温，并对双手进行消毒。分析句子可知，“have sth done”结构意为“请，让，叫别人(为自己做某事)”，have有“请，让，使”的意思，此处使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：除用餐时间外，每人全天必须佩戴口置。分析句子可知，mask是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，因此使用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：根据教育部的规定，只有在疫情基本得到控制，并采取了防疫措施以保护在校师生健康的情况下，学校才允许复课。分析句子可知，谓语动词是is controlled，应使用副词作状语起修饰作用。故填 basically。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部的规定，只有在疫情基本得到控制，并采取了防疫措施以保护在校师生健康的情况下，学校才允许复课。分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处表示目的，使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to protect。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：教育部还要求学校在复课前，制定计划应对病毒传播的风险。分析句子可知，“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“应对、处理"。故填with。‎ 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加,删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ).并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Ann,‎ I am grateful to you for invite me to your birthday party on July 18, which that makes me feel truly honored.‎ Fortunately, I would like to express my apology for not being able to attend it because the final exam. It is just arranged on July 20, but I have to prepare for it. I am so busy reviewing my lessons that I really couldn't spare time to visit you. You can' t imagine how regret I am feeling. I sincerely hope that your birthday party can is full of joy and happy. Wish you an happy and wonderful day.‎ ‎【答案】1.invite→inviting ‎2.去掉that ‎3.Fortunately→Unfortunately ‎4.because后加of ‎5.but→and/so ‎6.couldn't→can't ‎7.regret→regretful ‎8.is→be ‎9.happy→happiness ‎10.an→a ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文是作者写给Ann的一封道歉信。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查动名词。for为介词，后接动名词。故将invite改成inviting。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以that多余。故去掉that。‎ 第三处：考查副词。根据 I would like to express my apology for not being able to attend it because the final exam.可知“我很抱歉因为期末考试的原因不能参加”这是不幸的事情，所以副词为Unfortunately置于句首，修饰整个句子。故将Fortunately改成Unfortunately。‎ 第四处：考查介词because of后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。本句接the final exam作宾语。 故because后加of。‎ 第五处：考查连词。根据句意“考试安排在‎7月20日，我需要为考试准备一下/因此，我需要为考试准备一下”，所以前后句为并列关系或者因果关系。故将but改成and/so。‎ 第六处：考查时态。句子为一般现在时，所以用can't。故将couldn't改成can't。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。imagine后接宾语从句，宾语从句为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故将regret改成regretful。‎ 第八处：考查情态动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，本句接形容词短语be full of。将is改成be。‎ 第九处：考查名词。of 为介词，后接名词happiness。故将happy改成happiness。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。happy首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以不定冠词为a。故将an改成a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分） ‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华，因为即将升入高三你感到压力很大，请你写一封邮件给你校的心理老师Jenny，请她给你一些帮助， 要点如下:‎ ‎1.自我介绍；2.描述你的学习现状;3.阐明你的压力来源；4.希望得到帮助。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Dear Jenny,‎ How is everything going? I am Li Hua, a student who is going to be a senior three student. Now I feel a lot of pressure, so I am writing to you for some advice.‎ My grades have always been at the top of my class, but I didn't do well in the latest exam. It made me feel depressed and worried about the future. My parents and teachers have high hopes for me, and I also hope to be admitted to my favorite university. Because I have too much psychological pressure, So I can't concentrate on listening to the teacher in class, and I can't sleep well at night. I hope you can give me some advice to help me out of trouble. I hope I can prepare for the college entrance examination with a positive attitude and live a happy life every day.‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you .‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你是李华，因为即将升入高三你感到压力很大，请你写一封邮件给你校的心理老师Jenny，请她给你一些帮助。‎ ‎【详解】假设你是李华，因为即将升入高三你感到压力很大，请你写一封邮件给你校的心理老师Jenny，请她给你一些帮助， 要点如下:1.自我介绍；2.描述你的学习现状;3.阐明你的压力来源；4.希望得到帮助。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般过去时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am Li Hua, a student who is going to be a senior three student. 定语从句的运用。 I hope you can give me some advice to help me out of trouble. 宾语从句的运用。‎