2018高考模拟英语试题

2018高考模拟英语试题

2018 年高考模拟考试英语试卷 (一) 第 Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next to the man's house. the new shirts. the shirts changed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 's the probable relationship between the two speakers . and student. and patient. do we know about the English teacher is always late for class. usually gives a class on time. always jumps to conclusions. does the woman feel at last . . . 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 do Westerners drink taste the wine. celebrate the festivals. improve personal relationship. do Chinese drink for compete against each other. strengthen the friendship. know about the wine culture. 's the purpose of making the drinking cup clean make the color of wine clearly seen. make the drinking cup look attractive. make the wine look precious. does the man wish to do at last some drinking cups made in China. Chinese wine at Chinese dinner party. Chinese Maotai at a western dinner party. 听第 10 段材科，回答第 17 至 20 题。 caused the road accident speeding truck. speeding bus. overloaded truck. did the workers go on strike were fired. were badly paid. factory was moved. 's the average price of a three-bedroom 5 years ago A.￡255,900. B.￡150,263. C.￡191,925. is going to be reported next traffic conditions. weather forecast. information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration. ●Michael Dell,University of Texas at Austin And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed with and go. ● University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure .The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. ●Steve Jobs,Stanford University Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a 't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet,keep looking, and don't settle. ●Bill Gates,Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不 公平） like hunger, poverty, and so on. Michael Dell said is to urge us to . to our heart our dreams others' example from our mistakes did fear most when she was studying in university . . . . wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in" Dell. Gates. Jobs. does Bill Gates suggest people do contributions to the environment. responsibility for their own behavior. joint efforts to rid some global problems. as much advanced technology as possible. B Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometowns behind. Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college. One of the first considerations may be financial. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons. Another major factor is the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. School size also plays a major role in the decision you want to get to know your teachers and avoid feeling like just a number, a small college is those of you who consider yourself a "people person" and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you. Finally,one must take into consideration the colleges to which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good , an average school for an above-average student would not work college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there,there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough. 's the main idea of the text of choosing a college. in attending a school. and cons of going to college. in choosing a college. can infer from the passage that . Ivy League school is probably a state college small college may bring you a sense of emptiness students are likely to choose private colleges average school isn't suitable for an average student "people person" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to . person who tends to be alone person who is good at sociality person who is afraid of teachers person who is accustomed to a noisy atmosphere does the author think of choosing a college small college is a better choice for shy students. northern college has a more comfortable climate. location of a college is more important than the size of it. will always find a suitable college if you look hard enough. C In 2000, Suy Senglim met a French journalist who inspired in him an interest in photography. To put this new-found interest to good use,in 2012 he began to take pictures of Cambodia's vast variety of birdlife. Worried by the loss of biodiversity in his hometown of Mukh Kampul in Kandal province, Senglim created a photography project. He carefully documents each new species he photographs: the common name,scientific name, its identifying features,whether the species is endangered or the 35-year-old aims to educate Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect development has on nature. Senglim thinks the biggest issues are damage to habitat and illegal hunting. Through his photography work he has also discovered what makes the problem worse is that there is not enough education and law enforcement. Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture. Educating Cambodians about the need for conservation is of great importance to Senglim. "Education is very limited. And in terms of legal enforcement, only one institution is standing out,and that is Wildlife Alliance, which has conducted a string of successful crackdowns（镇压） so far. However,there are few major campaigns on wildlife hunting as a whole." Senglim is working on a book on 100 significant bird species from some of the 400 species he has so far photographed,which he hopes will be published in early 2018. He says he looks forward to teaching in high schools and colleges to inspire a new generation of nature-lovers. "I think it's time to change the attitude, "he says. did Senglim carry out his photography project taking more pictures in the wild. improving his photography skills. renewing his interest in loving life. recording new birdlife he photographs. is Senglim's discovery about the wildlife facing greater risks development of the wasteland. of education and law enforcement. number of wildlife recorded in Cambodia. campaigns conducted by Wildlife Alliance. does Senglim expect to do in future legal enforcement. more books about photography. people's attitude to bird species. basic education in various schools. D Everyone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belonging. These are inborn and natural basic needs. In an effort to have these needs satisfied, many of us tend to please others. And it works for a find that we experience less conflict with others, but the conflict within ourselves "no" produces feeling of guilt and saying "yes" brings anger. My father was in the military, so we moved shy, I didn't make friends. What's more,I grew up in a household where grades, image and how others saw our family were very our household a "C" was unacceptable, a "B" should have been an "A" and an "A" meant the lesson was too was too skinny, my sister was too fat and my brother's lips and ears were too big for his tiny head. To stop pleasing others is easier said than done. It's a long process, one in which I am consistently working to perfect. The turning point for me came shortly after I got very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a then we developed a strong set of core（核心） values and a vision for our third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us. Besides,we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them. Struggle is necessary to success. Struggle strengthens character, making people determined. So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them. are we likely to feel when pleasing others . . . D..Guilty. can we infer from the author's experience as a child grew up doing a lot of housework. was hard for him to adjust to the moving life. realized the value of opinions from others. parents had great expectations of the children. is the third paragraph mainly about steps the author took to go on pleasing others. the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others. the author further developed his values and character. the author turned to others for their valuable opinions. does the author suggest doing others without delay. to help others. twice before offering help. someone alone in trouble. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 36 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you 37 Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 38 When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 39 They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic（怀旧的） you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. It's never been this cheap to increasing oil prices,cheap travels might be coming to an end. 40_With the Internet and all the new technology,you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget,the duration of the trip and what you want to do. 's nice to enjoy a stress-free time. the saying goes,you never know what you have until you lose it. traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime. different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside. ,there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollars right now. are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel. 笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 After working one day, I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore. As I was 41home, I saw a girl sitting against a pillar（支柱） in the 42, her hair covered over her face and her body was 43than a senior citizen. I decided to walk past her 44 that's what we do in society—we walk past people we don't know, especially 45 people. But something made me go back. I 46that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus（狼疮） .She has no job, unable to work because of her 47. She had lived in shelters in the past, but was abused. She 48 in the superstore to keep warm on cold days, but 49 the superstore she said wasn't safe because security guards always 50 people like her. I used to 51 maybe one day I would make a(n)52 and could help "them". But when I met that girl, I thought to myself, what if 53 ever helps her What if she's not going to be around 54 enough to see that "one day" I didn't really think about what happened 55 . I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the 56 I could find on me. When security guards came, I 57 them into helping her instead of throwing her out as they 58do. Now I'm sharing this story with you the 59 out there. Don't wait for one day to come before you 60 someone. Now is that one day. hall after away off out 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service_61 they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or_62_(feed) homeless people. Many school systems in the United States now ask students_63 (do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help_64 they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid 65_(organize). For this reason, holidays_66 (become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is 67 excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills. According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated_68 different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in_69 (centre) parts of America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their , a 16-year-old middle school student in California, often 70_(do) community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。 短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Dear Alice, I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I was writing to you expressing my willingness to make arrangement for your tour. As for the accommodation, I have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel, that I can reserve for you in advance if you like. However, I'd like to help you work a travel schedule. In the way, could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse though it doesn't bother you With my mother's birthday approached, I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you will have a fun here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，美国交换生 Peter曾在你校留学，你校校长想邀请他父亲 Smith 作为嘉宾，参加新学期开学典礼，请你代他写一封邀请信，说明有关事项（活动内 容、时间、地点、意义等），通过电子邮件发给他。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear , Yours, Li Hua 河北衡水中学 2018 年高考押题试卷 英语试卷（一） 第一部分 听力 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 BACAA 11~15 BCABA 16~20 CABCB 第二部分 阅读理解 21~25 BCDCD 26~30 CBDDB 31~35 CBDBC 36~40 GBACF 第三部分 英语知识运用 41~45 BACDA 46~50 ACDBB 51~55 CDACD 56~60 DBACD do become 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 Dear Alice, I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for was writing to you expressing my am willingness to make arrangement for your tour. arrangements As for the accommodation,I have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel,that I can reserve for you you which in advance if you ,I'd like to help you work ∧ a travel the way,could you do me a favor Besides out By and purchase a Coach purse though it doesn't bother youWith my mother's birthday approached,I wish to present it if approaching to her as a birthday gift. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you will have a fun here. 去掉 a Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 Dear , I'm pleased to invite you on behalf of our school headmaster to the opening ceremony of the new term at 8 . ,in our school meeting hall. And you'll be the only foreign guest to be invited to the great 'd like you to give us a speech about how Peter studied as an exchange student in our graduates will return to school and tell their stories in high will encourage new students to love the school and live a happy life believe it's a good opportunity to strengthen the relationship between school and parents. Would you be so kind as to tell me whether you could come in advance Best wishes! Yours, 听力录音材料 Text 1 M:There will be a party for Mary. W:When is it M:It is supposed to be held on the 30th at 8:00 it is put off till half an hour later. Text 2 M:Andrew's Hair Salon,this is Andrew. W:Andrew,this is Linda Chen. M:Hi Linda,what can I do for you W:I need to set up an appointment to get my hair fixed. M:For what day W:Tuesday morning. Text 3 W:Do you mind if I get a lift in your car,please M:I don't see any problem;only the car is a bit old. W:Oh you're so kind! M:Get in. Text 4 W:What a mess! M:I know...I've just been so busy... W:Yes,but cleaning your room comes first. Text 5 M:How nice!Would you please tell me how to get to the post office W: the street,turn left and keep walking straight right at the first is next to a bookstore. You won't miss it. M:Thanks a lot. W:You're welcome. Text 6 W:Are you going to buy a bicycle M:I'm thinking about much is it W:￥ 350. M:Oh,'s too you give me a better price W:Your discount is already we charge￥400,but now we can give you a special is our sale period. M:It's still too 't you make it any cheaper than that W:Sorry,but this is the best can't get it any cheaper than here. M:I I pay by traveler's checks W:I'm afraid you can''re welcome to pay in cash. Text 7 M: Hello. W:Hi,I've just been to collect your new basketball shirts from the school. M:YeahWhat do they look like W:I don't know if you will like them as much as last season' had white ones then,rememberAnd the yellow picture on it made it easy to see you guys on the basketball field,didn't itBut this year they are just plain,no color, can bring them over to your house now to see what you think. Text 8 W:Hi,Jim. M:What's wrongYou look upset about something. W:You know ...I'm getting a little worried about our English should have shown up for class by 's not like her to be late. M:I wouldn't be must have gotten stuck in has been terrible lately. W:I don't might have...but then again,I'm not so 'm afraid something must have just have a bad feeling that she's in trouble. M:Oh,come on 't jump to 'm positive she'll show up for class worry too much. W:I can't help 's just my nature. M:Look!There's ,I told you not to worry. W:I'm so relieved!I guess you're need to relax and not worry so much. Text 9 W:What reasons do Westerners drink for M:I don't think drinking requires any special us people in the West,the purpose is generally quite simple,to taste the wine. W:I know what you mean many circumstances,people kiss the baby for the nurse's that's what we Chinese do when drinking at a dinner though we do have a rich variety of brand-name wines,we just want to improve personal association with each other. M:And to make matters worse,you're urged to drink one more cup again and are too many customs to 'll be set free at a western dinner seems we are keen to make it convenient and possible to taste the wine,its color and its taste. W:'s of importance that the drinking cup,tablecloth,and plates should be made shiningly clean,so that the color of the wine is clearly visible and taste is fully appreciable. M: a person like me,who drinks less,it's particularly only I had the chance to enjoy Chinese Maotai at a leisured pace while sitting at a western dinner party! Text 10 Good 'm Peter Grance with the six o'clocknews. At least 17 people were injured in a road accident on the Mi Highway last police said that the truck which caused the accident was traveling at about 85 miles an hour,well over the 60-mile-an-hour speed accident took place when the truck hit a bus coming from the opposite direction. 2,600 workers have walked out of a car factory in London to go on workers think they are very poorly have asked for a rise of %.There'll be a board meeting later today to discuss their demands. The latest unemployment figures have been released for this show an increase of 150,263 over last year's brings the total number of the unemployed to about 1,490, is said that this increase has been caused by the movement of several factories from Britain to the Far East. Some experts are predicting that house prices will continue to rise this 's reported that house price has increased by a third in the last five average price of a three-bedroom house in southeast England is now ￡255,900. And now,here's the weather for this weekend.