贵州省遵义市2018-2019学年高二下学期五校期中联考英语试题

贵州省遵义市2018-2019学年高二下学期五校期中联考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年度第二学期五校期中联考试卷 高二英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ 第I卷 (共100分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the boy hope to do next summer?‎ A. Study a course. B. Earn some money. C. Visit China.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ How does the man feel about the film?‎ A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ How long will the trip last?‎ A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 90 minutes.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Get some tea. B. Go to bed. C. Eat something.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What is the man doing?‎ A. Admiring the woman.‎ B. Congratulating the woman.‎ C. Showing his thanks to the woman.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the old man?‎ A. He fell off a truck. B. He was ill. C. He was hit by a car.‎ ‎7. What is the weather like?‎ A. It is cloudy. B. It is raining. C. It is sunny.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is wrong with the man?‎ A. His nose got hurt. B. He was bored. C. He is having headaches.‎ ‎9. When did the man’s problem begin?‎ A. About 2 months ago. B. About 3 months ago. C. About 2 weeks ago.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Viewer and ticket clerk. B. Guest and hotel clerk. C. Customer and bank clerk.‎ ‎11. How much will the man pay in all?‎ A. $2.5. B. $4. C. $10.‎ ‎12. When will the performance end?‎ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a hotel. B. At a light shop. C. At the woman’s home.‎ ‎14. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Move her things. B. Buy her some medicine. C. Get her a brighter light.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Thirsty. B. Cold. C. Sleepy.‎ ‎16. What will the man do next?‎ A. Turn off the air conditioning. B. Fetch some hot water. C. Buy a new blanket.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How does the man feel?‎ A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Delighted.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She got a new house. B. She bought a new car. C. She lives near her workplace.‎ ‎19. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. To move into her apartment. B. To talk with his landlord. C. To change his job.‎ ‎20. How far is it from the woman’s apartment to the man’s office?‎ A. 15 minutes’ car ride. B. 15 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured ‎☆☆☆☆‎ Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.‎ Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.‎ For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.‎ ‎☆☆☆☆‎ Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present "Red Velvet Cake War" on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.‎ High school performers will feature "Dear Americans" this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veteran's organizations.‎ For more information,call 913-682-2012.‎ ‎☆☆☆☆‎ The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host "Malt Shop Memories" on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates "Yesterday Once More".‎ The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.‎ The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.‎ For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.‎ ‎☆☆☆☆‎ Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women's Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C.W.Parker Carousel ‎ Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for children's programs at the Women's Community Y.‎ For more information,call 913-682-6404.‎ ‎21. If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?‎ A. 913-682-2122. B. 913-651-7176.‎ C. 913-682-6404. D. 913-682-2012.‎ ‎22. When is the "Malt Shop Memories" performed?‎ A. From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.‎ B. At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.‎ C. At 2 p.m.on Sunday.‎ D. At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.‎ ‎23. Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?‎ A. Attend Chocolate Event at the Women's Community Y B. Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.‎ C. Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.‎ D. Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章包括4篇广告，分别介绍了不同活动涉及到的相关信息。虽然题目内容很多，但是如果能根据题目，准确定位到题目涉及的某个具体广告，然后根据内容找到相应的信息，就可以轻松解题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。阅读第一篇广告可知，想了解更多高尔夫课程的信息，可以拨打俱乐部的电话913-651-7176，故选B.‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过题目中出现的Malt Shop Memories快速定位到第三篇广告。阅读第三篇广告可以知道，表演是在星期五和星期六的晚上，而且从晚上7点开始。阅读各个选项，只有选项D符合，故选D.‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 词义理解题。题目中的 charity表示慈善，通过定位第四篇广告中fundraiser，即募捐人可知，答案在第四篇广告。阅读全文后可知，是Women's Community Y举行的the ninth annual Chocolate Event在为儿童募集资金。只有选项A符合，故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】细节理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握和分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中 寻找答案。例如第1题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解中最简单的一种，根据题目“If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?”由golf courses可以直接定位到第一篇广告，根据文章“For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.”可知，了解更多高尔夫球课程信息，应该拨打913-651-7176。故选B.‎ B From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you' re barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球)saw high temperatures in July.‎ The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.‎ The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect (极地放大效应).‎ The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.‎ This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.‎ Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea ‎ levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu(图瓦鲁) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.‎ B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.‎ C. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.‎ D. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A. The heat wave in the Arctic.‎ B. The result of global warming.‎ C. The Arctic getting warm faster.‎ D. Getting warmer in the world.‎ ‎26. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?‎ A. The polar will become dangerous.‎ B. There will be an end of water shortage.‎ C. Sea levels rise in the long term.‎ D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040.‎ ‎27. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Heat hits Arctic.‎ B. Arctic animals are in danger.‎ C. The world became hotter than before.‎ D. Some countries may disappear into the sea.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。北极圈的温度升高，而这主要是受全球变暖的影响。温度的上升会导致冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there ‎ are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.可知Norilsk(诺里尔斯克)的温度达到了创纪录的32℃。 而这里这个时候的温度通常只有10℃。也就是Norilsk的温度过去比这个夏天（的温度）低。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect.可知当整个世界变暖时，北极圈变暖的速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就叫极地放大效应。根据上下文，可知this指的就是北极圈变暖速度更快这件事，故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知从长远来看，融化的冰也可能导致海平面上升。所以北极冰层的融化可能会导致海平面上升。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极圈的温度升高以及会带来的影响：温度的上升会导致冰川的融化，冰川的融化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。故选A项。‎ C ‎“ Mayday ! We got Mayday!” Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport. One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405，just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.‎ Driving south on the 405，near the airport’s runway，was John Meffert，a fire department captain. He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low—flying plane caught his eye. After he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind: “This plane’s going to hit me.”‎ He was right. The plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then clipped the front of Meffert’s car. It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏). Meffert pulled over. He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，so he turned his attention to the plane. He ran towards the smoke，and then he saw Frank’s wife, Janan Pisano，pop her head up on the passenger side.‎ By the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck. Meffert，afraid the plane would explode，guided her to safety behind it. Then，he ran back for Frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both seats.‎ Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and lifted him from the cockpit. Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety，where they could see the plane in flames.‎ The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital. Remarkably，Meffert’s car was the only one hit by the plane. Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.‎ ‎“I play all the what-ifs—going slower，going faster. It could have been a very different result，”Meffert said. “We just had a lot of angels.”‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “Mayday” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. A special day in May. B. The arrival time.‎ C. A message for help. D. The local airport.‎ ‎29. Why was the plane going down to the highway?‎ A. Frank mistook 405 for the runway. B. The plane caught fire.‎ C. The pilot was seriously hurt. D. Only one engine was working.‎ ‎30. What prevented Meffert from being killed?‎ A. His good sense of direction. B. His low driving speed.‎ C. His second glance at the plane. D. His belief in God.‎ ‎31. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.‎ A. Meffert and Frank were friends.‎ B. Meffert’s car was not totally damaged.‎ C. Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport.‎ D. the plane would take off again when Frank recovered.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Frank的飞机的引擎坏了一个，导致飞机坠向美国最繁华的高速公路之一。Maffet正在这条路上，幸运的是他没有受伤，他的车也只是有一条大划痕。他帮助救下了Frank和他的妻子。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405，just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it.可知Frank的飞机的又一个引擎坏了，飞机正朝着最繁华的高速公路之一坠落，并且没法停下来。这个情况非常危险，由此推测Frank说的Mayday是一种求救信号。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的One of the two engines on his plane had failed，d，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America。可知飞机的两个引擎坏了一个，所以只剩一个引擎在工作，导致飞机坠落，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.可知要是Meffet开车再快一两秒 ，飞机的左螺旋桨就会撕开车的车顶并杀了他。由此推断是Meffet开车开得慢救了他，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，可知Meffert没有受伤，他的车只是有一个很大的划痕。这说明他的车没有被完全损坏，故选B项。‎ D For fans of Tai Chi, the wait to see it get global recognition may soon be over.‎ China has nominated (提名) Tai Chi to be included in the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. A final decision will be made later this year. The list was introduced by UNESCO in 2008 to celebrate and protect the world’s cultural diversity. It’s hoped that Tai Chi will become China’s 30th entry on the list. But there are ‎ fears that other countries could beat China to UNESCO’s list. Now both South Korea and Japan are competing with us to get Tai Chi registered.‎ Tai Chi, a kind of martial art, has been practised in China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想). Every movement in Tai Chi represents an important part of traditional Chinese philosophy—harmony. “It is not just a traditional activity. It is deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture and is connected to ancient Chinese civilization.” said Zhu Xianghua, the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. That is widely thought to be the birthplace of Tai Chi.‎ Although it’s popular, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practising the ancient martial art. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suited for their grandparents. Many young people are turning to Indian Yoga, which was placed on UNESCO’s list last year. About 10 million Chinese people practise yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. Many of them do yoga to keep fit and relieve stress.‎ Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. Researchers from the American college of Rheumatology found that it can help manage several diseases. At the same time, more efforts are being made by China to get young people to practise this kind of martial art.‎ ‎32. Which can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Tai Chi and Indian Yoga. B. Recognition on Way for Tai Chi.‎ C. Sports among Young Generation. D. Popularity on Way for Tai Chi.‎ ‎33. What does the writer want to convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Tai Chi is ancient and native in China.‎ B. Tai Chi is popular in Henan province.‎ C. Chinese culture is based on Tai Chi.‎ D. Tai Chi leads to a harmonious society.‎ ‎34. The author mentioned Indian Yoga to ________.‎ A. compare Tai Chi with Indian Yoga.‎ B. provide ways for the protection of Tai Chi.‎ C. explain why Chinese youth prefer Yoga.‎ D. show how popular Indian Yoga is in China.‎ ‎35. What is likely to be written about after the last paragraph?‎ A. What can be done to promote Tai Chi.‎ B. How Tai Chi can be beneficial to people.‎ C. What the research of Rheumatology is.‎ D. How Tai Chi develops at home and abroad.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国提名太极为联合国非物质文化遗产。太极起源于中国，有悠久的历史，练习太极有益身体健康。但是有人担心其他国家会在“申遗“上抢先中国一步，并且很多年轻人认为太极适合老年人，转而练习印度瑜伽。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段China has nominated (提名) Tai Chi to be included in the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage可知中国已经提交了将太极拳列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的申请，根据后文可知太极在“申遗”和推广的路上遇到了阻碍。综合B项（太极踏上“申遗”之路）最能够总结全文，是适合的标题 。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容Tai Chi, a kind of martial art, has been practised in China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想). Every movement in Tai Chi represents an important part of traditional Chinese philosophy—harmony.和Chenjiagou, Henan. That is widely thought to be the birthplace of Tai Chi.可知太极是一种在中国被修习数百年的武术。太极的一招一式都透着中国传统哲学中的重要部分—和谐 。且中国的陈家沟被认为是太极的发源地。由此推断作者想通过第三段告诉读者太极起源于中国，是很古老的艺术，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Although it’s popular, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suited for their grandparents. Many young people are turning to Indian Yoga可知尽管太极很受欢迎 ‎ ，但太极是老年人的活动这一想法阻止了很多年轻人练习太极，这些年轻人认为太极更适合他们的祖父母。很多年轻人正在转向印度瑜伽。由此可知这一段主要是解释了为什么中国年轻人更喜欢瑜伽的原因。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本文最后一句话At the same time, more efforts are being made by China to get young people to practise this kind of martial art.可知中国正在做出更多努力，使年轻人练习这种武术。所以接下来有可能讲关于如何改善太极使年轻人练习太极。故选A项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Live longer Everyone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. But other things can also help us to live a longer, happier and healthier life.‎ Use your mind.‎ Actively using your mind will cut your risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in half. ___36___ Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone, and make calls without using your speed dial. As you put goods into your cart(购物车), add them up in your head.‎ ‎___37___‎ If you watch TV while you are eating, you may eat more, which may lead to weight gain. Studies suggest that families who watch TV while eating also eat fewer vegetables and fruit.‎ Chew(嚼碎) your food When you eat, chew your food completely. That makes it easier for your body to use the food’s nutrients. Also, it takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full.____38____‎ Make time for yourself.‎ We all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. ___39___. Take an exercise class. Start a new hobby. Do something you really enjoy.‎ It ’s not about me.‎ If you want to live longer, help others. Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan (寿命).____40____. And having lots of friends around, especially in old age, helps you live longer.‎ A. Have dinner out with friends.‎ B. It also builds your social network.‎ C. Think of fun games to play by yourself.‎ D. If you eat more slowly, you may eat less.‎ E. Don’ t eat and watch TV at the same time.‎ F. Cut the risk of cancer by using sunscreen.‎ G. Be sure to find some ways to reduce that stress.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. E ‎ ‎38. D 39. G ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了几个如何让寿命更长的事项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文Actively using your mind will cut your risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in half.可知积极地使用你的大脑将减少一半患痴呆症的风险。根据下文Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone, and make calls without using your speed dial可知你可以记手机的电话号码，打电话快速拨号功能。承上启下，C项（想一些自己玩的有趣的游戏。）切题，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据第二段If you watch TV while you are eating, you may eat more, which may lead to weight gain. Studies suggest that families who watch TV while eating also eat fewer vegetables and fruit.可知如果你在吃饭的时候看电视，你可能会吃得更多，这可能会导致体重增加。研究表明，边看电视边吃饭的家庭也会吃更少的蔬菜和水果。这一段表明边吃边看电视是不好的，那么为了保持健康，作者应该建议的是不要边吃边看电视。故选E项（不要同时吃饭和看电视）。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据前文Also, it takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full.可知你的肚子要花20分钟的时间来告诉大脑你饱了。承接上文，D项（如果你吃得更慢，那么你可能吃的更少）切题 ，故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文“We all have plenty of stress in our daily lives.”可知我们生活中有很多压力。根据下文Take an exercise class. Start a new hobby. Do something you really enjoy.可知你可以参加健身班，培养新的兴趣爱好，做一些你真正享受的事。承上启下，G项（确保找到一些减少压力的方法）切题，故选G项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan可知做志愿活动会提高你的寿命。承接上文，B项（它也会建立你的社交网络）切题，都是关于做志愿的好处。G项中的it指代前文的volunteering。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Sometimes it’s not the huge sacrifices that mums make but the tiny things they do day in and day out that make you realize what special people they are.‎ It was a ___41___ January day. When I left home for the office, the weather report said, “Windy and cold, but no rain.” ___42___, by the time I was about to leave work in the early evening, it was absolutely ___43___!‎ My office was close to the bus stop, so I just ___44___ out of the door and onto the bus. Unfortunately, when I got off, I still had about a mile to ___45___ to my home. Normally on a night like that, my husband would come and get me. That morning, he had told me that he was putting the car in for a ___46___.‎ As I stepped off the bus to walk home, I___47___to get my tiny umbrella to go up in the strong wind. Then, suddenly and to my ___48___, I heard my mum’s voice.‎ ‎“Quickly! Come under here, before you get soaked!”‎ I rushed under my bigger ___49___ and stared at mum in surprise. “What on Earth ‎ are you doing here in this___50___?” I asked her. My mum was eighty-three that year, and ___51___ fit and healthy, she didn’t like going out ___52___ strong wind and heavy rain. In fact, on a day like that, I usually went round to her house to make sure she didn’t ___53___ out of anything.‎ ‎“You told me to come round for dinner tonight, but I came ___54___before the rain got too heavy. Eric told me that your car was in for a service and I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair. I ___55___you had forgotten it, so I just picked it ___56___ and came out to meet you.”‎ My mum passed away the following year. This simple___57___ remains embedded(深留) in my mind, and reminds me how completely my mum ___58___ me. She wouldn't have gone out in the wind and rain for herself, but, at eighty-three, she never gave a second ___59___ about braving the storm so I wouldn’t get ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. foggy ‎42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Eventually D. However ‎43. A. shining B. pouring C. flashing D. erupting ‎44. A. rushed B. took C. looked D. left ‎45. A. drive B. jog C. walk D. cycle ‎46. A. ride B. service C. rest D. lift ‎47. A. struggled B. continued C. explored D. agreed ‎48. A. amusement B. appreciation C. amazement D. annoyance ‎49. A. cover B. roof C. umbrella D. raincoat ‎50. A. case B. way C. place D. weather ‎51. A. as B. although C. if D. when ‎52. A. under B. through C. for D. in ‎53. A. drop B. back C. run D. get ‎54. A. early B. regularly C. frequently D. conveniently ‎55. A. expected B. wondered C. doubted D. guessed ‎56. A. out B. on C. up D. over ‎57. A. act B. lesson C. discovery D. adventure ‎58. A. affected B. loved C. accepted D. recognized ‎59. A. thought B. attempt C. analysis D. test ‎60. A. exhausted B. bored C. uncomfortable D. wet ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。因为车送去检修 ，作者下了车还要撑着一把小伞在大雨中走大约一英里回家。没想到从不在暴风雨天气出门的妈妈给她送来了大伞。通过这件事，作者明白了妈妈有多爱她。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一月里一个多风的日子。A. cloudy多云的；B. windy多风的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. foggy有雾的。根据后文, the weather report said, “Windy and cold, but no rain.”可知天气应该是多风的，故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在傍晚快要下班的时候，天却下起了倾盆大雨!A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Eventually最终； D. However然而。根据后文“Quickly! Come under here, before you get soaked!”可知妈妈对作者说“别淋湿了”说明下雨了，天气预报说没雨，现在下雨了，前后为转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在傍晚快要下班的时候，天却下起了倾盆大雨!A. shining发光；反光；B. pouring倾倒; 倒出;（雨）倾盆而下 C. flashing闪光；D. erupting (火山) 爆发; (岩浆、烟等) 喷出; 突然发生。根据后文 “Quickly! Come under here, before you get soaked!”可知下大雨了，作者的妈妈来接她，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室离公共汽车站很近，所以我就冲出门然后上了公共汽车。A. rushed猛冲；B. took拿；C. looked看；D. left离开。根据前文可知雨下得很大，根据语境这里作者应该是冲出了门,好快速到达汽车站上车，故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我下车时，我还要走大约一英里的路回家。A. drive开车；B. jog慢跑；C. walk散步，步行；D. cycle骑自行车。根据后文As I stepped off the bus to walk home可知作者要走回家，故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，他告诉我他要把车送去检修。 A. ride (乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程; (乘坐汽车等的) 旅行；B. service服务；维修；C. rest休息；D. lift电梯; 升降机。根据后文 Eric told me that your car was in for a service a可知车被送去检修了，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走下公共汽车回家的时候，我挣扎着把我的小伞在大风中撑开。A. struggled努力；挣扎；B. continued继续；C. explored探索；D. agreed同意。根据my tiny umbrella to go up in the strong wind可知作者的伞很小，风很大，所以把伞撑起来应该是很费劲的，A项符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，令我吃惊的是，我听到了妈妈的声音。A. amusement娱乐消遣；B. appreciation感激；欣赏；C. amazement惊奇；D. annoyance恼怒， 生气， 烦恼。根据后文she didn’t like going out ___12___ strong wind and heavy rain.可知作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门，所以这里作者听到妈妈的声音是很惊讶的，故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。。句意：我冲到我的更大的那把伞下，惊讶地看着妈妈。A. cover覆盖物; 掩蔽物; B. roof房顶；C. umbrella雨伞；D. raincoat雨衣。根据后文I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair. I ___15___you had forgotten it, so I just picked it可知作者的妈妈拿来了作者的大伞，故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你究竟在这种天气里在这里干什么?”。A. case具体情况; 事例; 实例; B. way方法；道路；C. place地方；D. weather天气。根据后文she didn’t like going ‎ out ___12___ strong wind and heavy rain.可知作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门，所以这种大雨的天气（weather）看到妈妈让作者很惊讶，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那年我妈妈83岁了，尽管她身体健康，不喜欢在大风暴雨中外出。A. as正如；当……时候；因为；B. although 尽管；C. if如果；是否；D. when当…….时候。根据语境，这里要表达的是虽然妈妈很健康，但她不爱在大风暴雨中外出，前后为转折关系。故选B项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那年我妈妈83岁了，尽管她身体健康，不喜欢在强风暴雨中外出。A. under在…..之下；B. through通过；C. for以帮助; 为了; 关于；D. in在…..中。根据语境，这里要表达的是“在强风暴雨中”，故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在那样的日子里，我经常去她家看看，确保她不缺什么东西。A. drop落下；掉下；B. back支持;后退；C. run跑；D. get得到。run out of为固定搭配，意为“用尽”。根据语境，这里作者去妈妈家是为了确保她没有什么东西用完了，故选C项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你叫我今晚过来吃晚饭，但我在雨下太大之前就来了。 A. early提早; B. regularly定期地；常规地；C. frequently频繁地；D. conveniently方便地。根据语境作者的妈妈是在下大雨之前就来了，所以她是提前（early）来的，故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜你忘了。A. expected期待；B. wondered想知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜测。根据语境，妈妈看到了作者的伞在椅子上，所以猜测她忘了带。故选D项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我就把它拿起来，出来迎接你。A. out (从…里) 出来; 不在家;B. on向前(移动); 穿在身上; 穿着; C. up向上；D. over从直立位置向下和向外; 落下; 倒下。根据语境，这里妈妈把放在椅子上的伞拿起来了。pick up为固定搭配，意为“捡起；收集”符合句意，故选C项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的行为深深地印在我的脑海里。A. act行动；行为；B. lesson课；C. discovery发现；D. adventure冒险。妈妈在下大雨的时候接作者是一种行为，故选A项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动深深地印在我的脑海里，提醒我妈妈是多么的爱我。A. affected影响；B. loved爱；C. accepted 接受；D. recognized承认。根据前文可知妈妈不喜欢在暴雨天气出门，为了作者却在暴风雨天气出门为她送伞。这提醒着作者她的妈妈很爱她。故选B项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不会为了自己在风雨中出门，但是，在她83岁时，为了不让我淋湿，她没有想一想之后才冒着暴风雨（接我）。A. thought想法；B. attempt尝试；企图；C. analysis分析；D. test测试。根据语境，这里要表达的是作者的妈妈毫不犹豫地冒着暴风雨接她，give a second thought意为“进一步考虑”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不会为了自己在风雨中出门，但是，在她83岁时，为了不让我淋湿，她没有想一想之后才冒着暴风雨（接我）。A. exhausted精疲力竭的；B. bored 无聊的；厌烦的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. wet湿的。根据语境，作者的妈妈送伞是为了作者不被大雨淋湿，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】做完形填空要学会上下求索，根据上下文来做题。比如第6小题，根据后文. Eric told me that your car was in for a service 可知车被送去检修了，所以这里要选C项service。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)‎ 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the _____61_____(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, _____62_____(call) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ______63______(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve ‎ real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and ________64________(conduct) scientific research.‎ Previously computers have beaten humans in other ____65____(game). But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.‎ Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. ______66______game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent(对手). Players obtain the opponent's pieces_____67_____ surrounding them. The rules are simple, _____68_____ playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.‎ Martin Mueller, a computing science professor,______69______(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said the new program “is really a big step up from everything else ____70____ we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”‎ ‎【答案】61. development ‎ ‎62. called 63. its ‎ ‎64. conducting ‎ ‎65. games 66. The ‎ ‎67. by 68. but ‎ ‎69. has worked ‎ ‎70. that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。电脑程序阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中打败了人类，标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。空格处做for的宾语且由the修饰，要填名词。故填development。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称之为阿尔法狗（AlphaGo）教自己如何赢得胜利。分析句子可知 call在从句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语the program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式，故填called。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研发者说它的学习能力可能某一天会是电脑解决真实的问题。根据句意，这里要表达的是“它的”，修饰名词ability要用its, 故填its。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：这些可以包括做出医疗诊断和实施科学研究。分析可知空格处做include的宾语，与making 并列。conduct是动词不能作宾语，要用其动名词形式，故填conducting。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：之前电脑在其他游戏里打败过人类。game为可数名词，根据句意这里要用指的是其他游戏而不是单个游戏，要用game的复数，故填games。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：这场比赛涉及两名玩家，他们轮流在棋盘状网格上放置标记。空格处修饰名词game，game为单数形式，要填冠词。根据句意，这里游戏是特指前文中的Go，所以用定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得它们。根据句意，这里表达的是“通过”，表达某种方式，要用介词by，故填介词by。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：规则很简单，但是玩这个游戏不简单。空格处前后是两个完整的句子，要用一个连词来连接着两个句子。根据句意前后为转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：Martin Mueller是一个电脑科学教授，他已经在Go项目上工作了30年。for加一段时间一般用于现在完成时，故填has worked。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他说，新项目“确实是从我们所看到的其他一切迈了一大步。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为everything else, 是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词为everything这个不定代词，故用that引导这个定语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【点睛】在限定性定语从句中，有些情况下只能用that引导定语从句：‎ ‎1)先行词是不定代词：all, few, little ,much, something ,nothing, anything等 ‎2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰. 3)先行词被all, any, every, each few, little ,no, some,等修饰. 4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时. 5)先行词既有人又有物时. 第10小题中，先行词为everything else, 是不定代词，从句中缺宾语，且先行词为everything这个不定代词，只能用that引导这个定语从句。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The new term is coming! It’s time for school. Last term，I make little effort on my English，but my grades were not satisfying. During the holiday，I realized English is of great important and made up my mind to make a progress. My plan goes as follows:firstly，I will learn new words for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a 100words paragraph；secondly，I will try to be actively in class. Beside，in my spare time，I will read more books about different topics open my mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way，because that there is a will，there is a way.‎ ‎【答案】make →made but →so/and important →importance 删除progress前的a ‎100-words →100-word actively →active Beside →Besides open前添加to me →myself that →where ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者上学期因为学英语不努力成绩不理想。他意识到了英语的重要性，下定决心学好英语，制定了提升英语的计划。‎ ‎【详解】第一处错误：考查时态。根据last term时态要用一般过去时，故将make改成made。‎ 第二处错误：考查连词。I make little effort on my English（我学英语不努力）和my grades were not satisfying.（我的成绩不理想）之间应该是因果关系或者并列关系，but表示转折关系用法错误，故将but改成so/and。‎ 第三处错误：考查名词。 (be)+of+名词为固定结构，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，所以将important改成importance。‎ 第四处错误：考查固定搭配。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，这里a是多余的，故将a去掉。‎ 第五处错误：考查名词单复数。数词+连字符+名词这个结构中，名词要用单数形式，故将words改成word。‎ 第六处错误：考查形容词。句意：第二，我会尝试在课堂上表现活跃。这里要用形容词而不是副词来做be动词的表语，active意为“活跃的积极的”符合句意，故将actively改成active.‎ 第七处错误：考查副词。句意： 此外，在我的业余时间，我会读更多的不同主题的书来开阔我的思想。Beside是介词，意为“在….旁”，besides为副词意为“除此以外。”根据句意，这里应该用副词besides做整个句子的状语，故将beside改成besides。‎ 第八处错误：考查不定式做目的状语。句意： 此外，在我的业余时间，我会读更多的不同主题的书来开阔我的思想。分析句子可知，open在句中为非谓语，而open很显然是谓语形式，用法错误。根据句意，可知open my mind是read more books about different topics的目的，所以用不定式表目的，故在open前加to。‎ 第九处错误：考查反身代词。这里要表达的是“提升我自己”应该用反身代词，故将me改成myself。‎ 第十处错误：考查状语从句。句意：在有意愿的地方,就有方向（有志者，事竟成）。分析句子可知 there is a will为状语从句，that不能单独引导状语从句，用法错误。根据句意这里要表达是“哪里有意愿”，应该用where引导，故将that改成where。‎ ‎【点睛】副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词以及整个句子。文中Beside，in my spare time，I will read more books about different topics open my mind.这个句子中，beside为介词不能修饰整个句子，用法错误。应该用副词besides(此外)做整个句子的状语，故将beside改成besides。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是高二(1)班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜:‎ ‎1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30；‎ ‎2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装(casual clothes)；‎ ‎3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。‎ 注意:1词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.‎ According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a ‎ performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.‎ We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教参加班级举办的联欢会。。‎ 详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.邀请外教Mike ‎ 2.通知相关事宜 ‎ 1）举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30；‎ ‎2）有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装(casual clothes)；‎ ‎3）希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ offer sth to sb; inform sb of sth; casual clothes; for one’s convenience; prepare; give a performance; pleasant; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you ‎2. I would like to inform you of something that you need to know.‎ ‎3 I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. ‎ ‎4. We hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. ‎ ‎5. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.‎ ‎6. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then,‎ ‎ Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，如：inform you of something that you need to know.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience.使用了虚拟语气。除此之外，本文还有一些好的固定词组，如offer sth to sb , inform sb of sth, for one’s convenience, give a performance ,look forward to等等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎