内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

‎2019年高三年级上学期第二次月考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分笔试和听力两个部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前。考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）涂写到答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。‎ ‎2. 考生将笔试部分答案写在英语不是答题卡上（打卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡上）。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Apple Seeds Circulation(发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: $44.55‎ Price For You: $33.95‎ Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you --- it's being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.‎ Better Life Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $44.55‎ Price For You: $15.00‎ Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.‎ Humor Times Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $36.00‎ Price For You: $11.95‎ Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times.‎ News China Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $47.88‎ Price For You: $19.99‎ Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.‎ ‎1. What do we know about Apple Seeds?‎ A. You can receive it every month if you buy it.‎ B. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.‎ C. It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.‎ D. The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.‎ ‎2. What kind of people may buy News China?‎ A. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.‎ B. People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.‎ C. People who want to learn about China’s politics, business and culture.‎ D. People who are interested in news around the world.‎ ‎3. Which magazine may best help relax yourself after a day of hard work?‎ A. Apple Seeds B. News China C. Better Life D. Humor Times ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种出版物的发行量、售价、优惠价和这几种杂志的具体内容和特点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目是问对第一本出版物Apple Seeds的了解。“The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.”可知，Apple Seeds的封面非常软，很耐用，使每册都可以看很多年。所以这本读物的软封面使得它能被保存很长时间，B正确，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。哪类人可能买News China？“The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.”这本书对想了解中国的政策、商务和文化的人是很有用的，可知C正确，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问哪本杂志能最好地帮助辛苦工作一天的人放松？“Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round！”这本书可以让人们一直都在笑，而笑可以减少人们的压力，可知D正确，故选D。‎ B When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. But Laszlo Bock, Google’s former Senior Vice President of People Operations, said it was the "wrong" hiring strategy. Experience has taught him that there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to those in New York. "What we find is that the best people from places like these are just as good if not better as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school," said Bock, who authored a book titled "Work Rules!".‎ So what else does Google not care about:‎ Grades: Google’s data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.‎ Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers (井盖) round? How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? "Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time," Bock said. "They’re a really coachable skill. The more you practice, the better you get at it."‎ Here’s what Google does care about:‎ Problem solvers: Your cognitive (认知的) ability, or how well you solve problems.‎ Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of a bank, but rather "When you see a problem, do you step in and help solve it?" and then critically, "Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?"‎ Googleyness: That’s what Google calls its cultural fit. It’s not "Are you like us?" Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas."‎ ‎"What’s most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit when they’re wrong, and care about the environment around them ...because we want people who think like owners not employees," Bock said.‎ ‎4. What does Bock mean in Paragraph 1?‎ A. People from state schools can be as good.‎ B. Google prefers kids from Ivy League schools.‎ C. Hiring is a hard job for Google.‎ D. State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.‎ ‎5. Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?‎ A. What are your grades like?‎ B. What is the significance of the "dead beef"?‎ C. How would you improve a Google product?‎ D. How would you solve homelessness in Seattle?‎ ‎6. Who is a qualified leader according to Google?‎ A. One eager for power.‎ B. One solving problems well.‎ C. One willing to step aside.‎ D. One operating an organization.‎ ‎7. What is Googleyness?‎ A Being unique B. Being diverse C. Being qualified D. Being loyal ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了比起文凭、学历和对像脑筋急转弯一类的问题的回答，谷歌更看重什么。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Bock在第一段中所说话的意思？第一段中“Experience has taught him that there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to those in New York. ”可知Bock的意思是经验告诉他，在一些别的地方，比如加利福尼亚和纽约的公立学校中，也有一些天赋超常的人才。所以A正确，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问哪个问题属于智力问答？文章中“Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers round? How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?”像为什么井盖是圆的?多少个高尔夫球能装满一辆校车？谷歌不再出这样的面试题了。选项中B是问："dead beef"的含义？这是能够通过训练提高的技能，你练习的越多，就能答的越好，而其它三个选项是具有创造性的问题，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据谷歌的说法，一个合格的领导人是什么样的？文中“Leaders: ……"Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?"”可知，一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中“Googleyness: That’s what Google calls its cultural fit. It’s not "Are you like us?" Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas."” Bock说：我们在寻找和我们不一样的人，因为多样性能给谷歌带来卓越的想法。可知B正确，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解题型中无论是细节理解题还是推理判断题都要注意捕捉细节，再进行逻辑推理。本篇阅读理解中第2，3，4小题，都需要捕捉完整的细节，有了完整的细节，进行判断或推理才能有正确的基础，否则就是在臆想。‎ C When he was 22, Rob Stewart traveled the world for four years. He wanted to call attention to the mistreatment of sharks. His 2007 film, Sharkwater, documents the cruel practice of removing ‎ sharks' fins (鳍) for money and leaving the animals to die. In his latest documentary, Revolution, Stewart takes on an even bigger challenge: climate change.‎ The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than any government or organization. If we educate people, they will make better decisions about protecting natural resources. ”‎ According to a recent report on climate change, “The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have reduced, and sea levels have risen.” These developments are endangering crops, wildlife, fish, and even people.‎ Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will be irreversible unless people take action, especially young people.“It's up to kids to be the moral compass (道德指南) of society,” he believes, “and say, ’Guys, this is not right.'”‎ Many kids took action after seeing Sharkwater. Elementary school students in the Northern Mariana Islands, for example, got their local government to ban the sale of shark fins.‎ Felix Finkbeiner, 17, of Germany is also part of the “revolution” to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started a youth group called Plant-for-the-Planet, whose motto is “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” The group raises money to plant trees. So far, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 200 trees around the world. “Future generations are the ones who will be suffering the most from inaction (无作),” Felix says. His goal is to plant millions of additional trees.‎ ‎“When we started four years ago,” Felix tells Stewart in Revolution, “we thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that it's about our future, that we have to save our own future.”‎ ‎8. What can we learn about Rob Stewart?‎ A. He spends most of his time traveling.‎ B. He likes taking challenging jobs.‎ C. He cares about the environment.‎ D. He made his first film four years ago.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Easy to accept.‎ B. Hard to notice.‎ C. Unnecessary to worry about.‎ D. Impossible to change.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can best describe Felix Finkbeiner?‎ A. Far-sighted. B. Peace-loving.‎ C. Easy-going D. Self-centered.‎ ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The best way to help B. Helping a planet in trouble C. Tips on saving our future D. A famous filmmaker ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart为保护环境所作出的努力以及他对年轻人的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。关于Rob Stewart我们能了解到什么？Rob Stewart拍摄了两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的电影，从第四段“Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will be irreversible unless people take action, especially young people.”可知，他关注环境，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。要猜测的词汇“irreversible”所在句子是说：如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化引发的后果是irreversible，在第二段中“The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than any government or organization.”提到了现在气候变化的严重程度，所以四个选项中只有D符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。怎么来描述Felix Finkbeiner？最后一段：“Felix tells Stewart in Revolution, “we thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that it's about our future, that we have to save our own future.”可知，Felix关注环境问题，认为环境是关乎我们的明天，所以他是有远见了，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart 以及在他的影响下其它年轻人为保护地球环境所做的努力，B项全面概括了这一主旨，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题要全面了解文章的中心大意，切忌以偏概全，在这篇文章的第4小题中，4个备选项中，选项C是最大的干扰项，因为文章中也提到了future，但提到future的目的是说环境问题关乎我们的明天，归跟结底还是讨论环境问题，不能只看一个词汇就做出选择。‎ D Thanks to this new hands- free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.‎ The carryon suitcase, now a prototype(雏形), connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth. It has a builtin camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat floors. It comes with an antitheft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking.“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone, and avoiding bumping into other objects,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics.“We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app(应用), press the ‘follow me’ button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”‎ NUA is still testing the products and trying to improve features like speed and customization(客户订制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”‎ The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a common suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker since the product that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashion luggage.‎ With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough blocks like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase ________．‎ A. can go everywhere B. is on sale now C. was designed by Alex Libman D. can make our hands free during traveling ‎13. If you want to use this free hand suitcase, you must ________．‎ A. look at it all the time B. avoid obstacles C. download the app D. carry a camera ‎14. What can we learn about NUA?‎ A. It was founded by Mashable.‎ B. It has improved the features of the device.‎ C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.‎ D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.‎ ‎15. Where is the article probably from?‎ A. A poster. B. A website.‎ C. A textbook. D. A biography.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问“smart” suitcase智能行李箱相关的问题，第一段“ Thanks to this new hands- free suitcase,……”，可知，由于智能行李箱可以不用手拿，拿着重重的箱子去旅行可能不久就会成为历史。所以D选项正确，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问：要使用这种不用手的行李箱，需要什么？第二段“So if you download our app(应用), press the ‘follow me’ button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.””，可知，如果使用这款箱子，需要下载app，所以C选项正确，故选C。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问对NUA公司的了解？第四段：If it proves successful, they want ‎ to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”可知，如果成功的话，他们希望使用蓝牙配对技术来实现很多其他产品的自动化，比如超市的购物车。这些产品特别适用于残疾人和老年人。“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人。我们想把机器人带入日常生活” Libman 告诉 Mashable。所以关于NUA我们能学到，它希望将更多智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章是说明文，介绍的是NUA公司的产品和公司的定位，所以不可能来自自传、海报和教科书，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在解决推理判断题中文章出处这一类型题时，应该围绕文章主旨去比较和判断，本篇阅读理解是产品介绍，就决定了它的出处，在四个选项中很容易用排除法排除错误选项，得到正确答案。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。‎ Four simple steps to be truly thankful Thanksgiving is more than pie and turkey. It’s about helping and loving the family, friends and world around you. The following tips will help you show your thankfulness.‎ ‎1. Family A lot can happen in a year. Your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time. _____16_____, and let your family know how important they are to you and how glad you are that you all could get together.‎ ‎2. Friends Do what you always do — throw a party. In college, Chicago natives Heather and Nosheen threw a dinner party for their friends on Thanksgiving and came up with HANTDE: Heather and Nosheen’s Thanksgiving Day Extravaganza. _____17_____.‎ ‎“HANDTE is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year,” Heather says. “______18______, so HANTDE has become a time to see and be with each other.”‎ ‎3. Community (社区)‎ You could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank. _____19_____. This year, Heather and Nosheen are asking their HANTDE guests to offer a donation, which they will donate to help low-income families.‎ ‎4. Self ‎_____20_____, for example, the debts you paid off or the friends you’ve made. Being able to give thanks for yourself and what you’ve done is the first step to being able to show thankfulness to others.‎ A. Stop racing for the next raise B. Look back on your recent achievements C. Take the time to raise a glass during dinner D. You could also turn your celebration into a good cause E. We have jobs now and don’t see each other that much F. What started in their dorm room now is a yearly tradition G. Perhaps a family member is fighting against a deadly disease ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. E 19. D ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章给出了如何表达感谢的几个建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 这一设空句的后面“let your family know how important they are”是目的，前面设空句是为达目的要采取的行动，所以 C选项中符合要达到这一目的所需的行动，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 在设空句的下面一段出现了“every year”，词汇复现，选项 F中的yearly和这一词汇是同义词，据此即可选定答案，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 设空句后出现了“……become a time to see and be with each other.”，所以设空句就是don’t see each other that much，这样前后才能呼应，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 设空句后出现了“donation”这一词汇，它是一种高尚，所以设空句是总，下面是举例，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 设空句为段首句，这一段的小标题就是段落主旨，给出的建议是要先学会感谢自己，才能对别人表达感谢。在七个选项中B选项是要回顾自己的近期成就，有了回顾才能总结感谢自己，所以选项B正确，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在解答七选五类型的题目时，不是非要按照顺序来进行解答，可以先易后难，选定容易的后，最难的选项就可以缩小选择范围，使解题难度降低。比如本篇七选五，就可以先选定第5小题，再选2和5，最后做3和1。‎ Part 3：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ___21___ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to ___22___ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law ___23___ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___24___ our family into a more terrible state.‎ In these circumstances I have two mental ___25___: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ___26___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and ___27___ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.‎ I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___28___ today will build up my ___29___ . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a ___30___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of ___31___ . While good times make me happy, bad times ___32___ the ‘inner’ me.‎ Two months later, ___33___ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___34___ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ___35___ !‎ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___36___ say that the most important things that helped me ___37___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and ___38___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___39___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life ___40___ you are trapped in any of such situations.‎ ‎21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission ‎22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise ‎23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away ‎24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting ‎25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities ‎26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange ‎27. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk ‎28. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving ‎29. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation ‎30. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful ‎31. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health ‎32. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill ‎33. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately ‎34. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from ‎35. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed ‎36. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. ‎ confidently ‎37. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay ‎38. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest ‎39. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send ‎40. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。A. admission录取；B. benefit好处；C. diploma文凭；D. permission允许。根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. break打破；D. raise筹集。根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. fell down下降；D. passed away去世。根据后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. putting放；B. finding发现；C. forming形成；D. lifting举起。根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns担忧；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. link联系；B. replace替代；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。本句为短语replace sth with sth用某物替代某物，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. keep 继续；D. risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. practicing练习；B. suffering遭受；C. producing生产；D. relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character性格；D. reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。A. careful仔细的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. easy-going平易近人的；D. successful成功的。根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A. life生活；B. wealth财富；C. time时间；D. health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的内心。A. hide隐藏；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen加强；D. kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. hopefully满怀希望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A. regardless of不管；B. due to由于；C. instead of替代；D. apart from除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。A. occupied被占领的；B. empty空的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. disappointedly失望地；B. surprisedly感到惊讶地；C. deliberately故意地；D. confidently自信地。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. fight斗争；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. delay推迟。根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. general一般的；B. positive积极的；C. friendly友好的；D. honest诚实的。根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. offer提供；B. expect期望；C. manage管理；D. send发送。本句为offer的用法offer sb sth提供某人某物，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. as if好像；B. in that在于；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Elisabeth Kubler-Ross was born in Zurich, Switzerland in 1926. In spite of her father’s objections, Elisabeth was determined at an early age ___41___(study) medicine and in 1957 received her medical degree from the University of Zurich. In 1958 she married Dr. Emanuel Ross,___42___American, who also studied medicine at the university and they moved to the U.S. to fulfill their medical dreams ___43___ (well).‎ While working at Manhattan State Hospital, Dr. Kubler-Ross _____44_____(horrify) by the routine neglect and poor treatment of mental patients. It was here that she began her lifelong approach to medical practice as she developed a program of individual care and attention for each patient. This approach resulted___45___significant improvement in the mental health of 94% of her patients.‎ In 1965, Dr. Kubler-Ross published her first book, On Death and Dying, a 1969 worldwide bestseller. ___46___(base) on her many patient interviews, she identified the five now ___47___ (wide) accepted stages that patients go through as they approach death: denial, anger, bargaining,___48___(depress) and acceptance.‎ During her career, Dr. Kubler-Ross served in 16 different hospitals and universities,___49___(write) more than 20 books, many of ___50___were translated into other languages, and received many honors. In 1999, she was listed among Time’s 100 Most Important Thinkers of the Century.‎ ‎【答案】41. to study ‎ ‎42. an 43. better ‎ ‎44. was horrified ‎ ‎45. in 46. Based ‎ ‎47. widely 48. depression ‎ ‎49. wrote 50. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Elisabeth Kubler-Ross这位精神病学家兼记者的生平和成就。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管她的父亲反对，Elisabeth Kubler-Ross在很小时就决心去学习医学。“be determined to”是固定搭配：决心做某事，动词不定式做宾语，故填to study。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：1958年她和Dr. Emanuel Ross结婚，Dr. Emanuel Ross是位美国人，也在大学里学习医学。“American ”是Dr. Emanuel Ross的同位语，所以是美国人的意思，一位美国人，且American首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an来修饰，故填an。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们搬到美国能更好地实现医学梦想。他们在德国的苏黎世大学学习医学，在德国也能实现梦想，他们决定搬到美国是和留在苏黎世相比，应该用副词的比较级，修饰动词fulfill，故填better。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：在曼哈顿州立医院工作时， Kubler-Ross博士被所看到的对精神病人日常护理的缺少和恶劣的治疗吓坏了。Kubler-Ross博士是动作的接受者，所以要用动词的被动语态，动作发生在过去，要用过去式，故填was horrified。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这一方法使得她的病人的精神康复率显著提高，达到了94%。result in导致，故填in。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于对她的许多病人的访谈，她确立了病人在走向死亡时要经历的五个阶段，现在已被广泛接受。be based on “以......为基础”为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。故填based。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：基于对她许多病人的访谈，她确立了病人在走向死亡时要经历的五个阶段，现在已被广泛接受。修饰动词accept要用副词，所以要填wide的副词形式，故填 widely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这五个阶段是：否认、生气、挣扎、抑郁和接受。标点符号和并列连词都提示这几个词应该是相同词性的词，其余四个都是名词，所以要填的词也应该是名词，故填depression。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在她的一生中，Kubler-Ross博士先后在16家医院和大学工作过，写出了超过20本书。write和serve、 receive是并列谓语动词，回忆曾经发生过的事，谓语动词用过去时，所以要填write的过去时，故填wrote。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在写的20多本书中的许多被翻译成其它语言。books是先行词，指物，后面是它的非限制性定语从句，是介词加关系代词的结构，关系代词用which,故填which。‎ ‎【点睛】在做短文填空时要注意短语的固定搭配，有时固定短语中间会插入一些词汇，这时要把插入词汇去掉，就很容易看到要填词所用到的固定短语，本篇短文填空的第1小题，由于at an early age这个时间状语的插入就会产生对固定搭配be determined to的干扰，需要适当对句子结构进行分析，去掉插入词汇，固定搭配浮出，答案锁定。‎ Part 4写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics(歌词) tell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep believe those words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing. And now, the boy ‎ is the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed.‎ ‎【答案】①第二个song→songs ‎ ‎② 去掉it ‎③believe→believing ‎ ‎④watch→watched ‎ ‎⑤ learn后加to ‎⑥were→was ‎ ‎⑦extreme→extremely ‎ ‎⑧learnt→learn ‎ ‎⑨第二个the→ a ‎ ‎⑩which→what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者认为有时放弃不是坏事，也可以带给你成功的机会。‎ ‎【详解】1) 考查名词的数。one of 是之一，所以后面的名词应该是复数，故将song改为songs。‎ ‎2) 考查宾语。句意是告诉不要放弃，没有说不要放弃什么，所以give up不需要加上宾语，故去掉it。‎ ‎3) 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词keep后要跟非谓语动词的ing形式，故将believe改为believing。‎ ‎4) 考查时态。作者在回忆过去发生的事，动作发生在过去，所以要用动词的过去时，故将watch改为watched。‎ ‎5) 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词asked的用法为“ask sb to do sth”后动词不定式作宾语补足语，故learn前加上to。‎ ‎6) 考查主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词who指代前面的先行词a boy，是第三人称单数，be动词用三单形式，故将were改为was。‎ ‎7) 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词skilled，所以要用extreme的副词形式，故将extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎8) 考查虚拟语气。suggest表建议时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词需要用“should + ‎ 动词原形”，或者省略 should 直接用动词原形，故将learnt改为learn。‎ ‎9) 考查冠词。男孩成为了一位著名的画家，第一次出现画家，画家前的冠词用不定冠词，famous首字母发音为辅音因素，要用a，故将the改为a。‎ ‎10) 考查表语从句。be动词后跟表语从句，在表语从句中缺少主语，所以连词应该用what，故将which改为what。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.美国某中学举办英语寒假训练营，开设以下课程 cooking, swimming, giving first aid，playing football / basketball。假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1.你感兴趣的一门课程;‎ ‎2.为什么想学这门课程;‎ ‎3.你期望从中学到什么。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右; ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am more than delighted to hear that your school will start an English Winter Camp which includes a variety of courses, such as cooking, swimming, giving first aid, playing football or ‎ basketball I am interested in giving first aid and I am writing to sign up for the course.‎ I choose to attend the courses due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people. If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. Besides, I plan to study medicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，报名参加寒假训练营的课程。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：一般性应用文——书信 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语 要点：要包括三个要点——感兴趣的课程、为什么要学和期望从中得到什么。‎ 结构：为什么学和期望得到什么应是重点表述的。先给出自己的选择——对哪门课程感兴趣。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）‎ be interested in ，sign up for the course，attend，be of great importance to people，save live(s)， deal with medical emergencies，‎ 第三步：连词成句 注意时态是一般现在时，表达为什么学要语气坚定，表达感谢要委婉。‎ 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，范文的词汇使用是一大亮点，在第二段中的attend、called in 、every second counts 、deal with和take my application into consideration等小词的应用很灵活。在表达为什么学这门课程时用了“devote my life to”很好地表达了要学习的决心。句式结构也有变化，应用了条件状语从句。时间状语从句：非限制性定语从句等，如：If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor ‎ can be called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives。完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎