【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 冠词 ‎ ‎1.If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.‎ ‎       A. the; the               B. 不填；a              C. the; a                  D. 不填；不填 ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。‎ ‎2.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life. ‎ A. 不填；不填                     B. 不填；a                     C. the ；不填                      D. the；a ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。‎ ‎3.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. ‎ ‎       A. the; the               B. a; the                   C. the; 不填              D. a; 不填 ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。‎ ‎4.On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.‎ A. a; a                      B. 不填; the                     C. a; 不填                     D. the; a ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠词, 表示 “世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。‎ ‎5.Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.‎ A. a; a                      B. an; the                      C. an; a                      D. the; a ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an。‎ ‎6.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday. ‎ A. the, the        B. a, the          C. a, a              D. the, a      ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a Monday表示 “某一个星期一”, 是泛指。‎ ‎7.I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. ‎ ‎    A. 不填；a                  B. a；the                       C. 不填；the               D. the；a ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查冠词的特殊用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示 “某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。‎ ‎8.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.‎ ‎    A./; an; the                B.a; the; /                 C.the; an; the                D.a; the; the       ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗本句句意为 “如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空 “一个大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指 “这种能力”, 用the, 第三空 “别人”, 不加冠词。‎ ‎9.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.‎ A. the; a                   B. a; the                  C. 不填; a                 D.不填; the ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗ride表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。Capital Airport是专有名词, 要用定冠词the。‎ ‎10.     recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by     year 2090.‎ A.A;the                  B.A;不填 C.The;不填            D.The;a ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空泛指, 这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。‎ ‎11.---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?‎ ‎   ----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.‎ A. 不填    B. a    C. the     D. one ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。‎ ‎12.I know you don’t like           music very much. But what do you think of        music in the film we saw yesterday? ‎ A. 不填；不填              B. the; the               C. the; 不填                D. 不填;the ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。‎ ‎13.—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.‎ ‎    — You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.‎ ‎    A. the;不填         B. the;a          C. a;不填     D. a;a ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。‎ ‎14.Of all           reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was           most important one.‎ A.the;a                        B.不填；a             C.不填;the             D.the;the ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。‎ ‎15.In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.‎ A. a; the             B. the;a         C. a ;不填　　　　　　D.不填;a ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。‎ ‎16.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.‎ A. a; a                      B.the; a                      C. the ; the                     D. a; the ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。‎ ‎17.Everywhere man has cut down ______forests in order to grow crops, or to use_____wood as fuel or as building material. A.the;the   B.the;/　  C./；the    D./；/‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the。‎ ‎18.According to________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent________spread of AIDS. ‎ A.the;不填　　　 　　B.the;the C.a;a                   D.不填;the ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗the World Health Organization意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of AIDS可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。‎ ‎19.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一个叫Johnson的人”。‎ ‎20.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. ‎ A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。‎ ‎21.—How about Christmas evening party? ‎ ‎—I should say it was success.‎ A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填 ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。‎ ‎22.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. ‎ A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填 ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗两空都表示特指。‎ ‎23.Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填 ‎〖答案〗C ‎ ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。‎ ‎24.We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.‎ ‎ A. / … a B. the … / C. the … a D. a … a ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。‎ ‎25.Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise. ‎ ‎ A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。‎ ‎26.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.‎ A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。‎ ‎27.How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call. ‎ ‎ A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。‎ ‎28.I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. ‎ A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。‎ ‎29.I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. ‎ ‎ A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。‎ ‎30.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.‎ A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。‎ ‎31.Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.‎ A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。‎ ‎33.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!‎ A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填 ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。‎ ‎34.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.‎ A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。‎ ‎35.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.‎ ‎ A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。‎ ‎36.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.‎ ‎--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。‎ ‎37.My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.‎ ‎ A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。‎ ‎38.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.‎ A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the ‎〖答案〗‎ ‎〖考点〗本题考查冠词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。‎ ‎39.I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.‎ A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。‎ ‎40.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。‎ ‎41.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.‎ A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。‎ ‎42.In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.‎ A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种……的方式。‎ ‎43.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。‎ ‎44.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building. ‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。‎ ‎45.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. ‎ A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查冠词用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。‎ ‎46.Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法 ‎〖解析〗go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。‎ ‎47.What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!‎ A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查冠词。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。‎ ‎48.In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.‎ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。 ‎ ‎49.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.‎ A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。‎ ‎50.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.‎ A. a; the         B. /; a C. /; the         D. the; a ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”‎ ‎51.What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. ‎ A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。‎ ‎52.It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.‎ A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗冠词的使用 ‎〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。‎ ‎53.If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.‎ ‎ A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。‎ ‎54.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.‎ A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the ‎〖答案〗A.‎ ‎〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏 ‎55.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.‎ A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the ‎〖答案〗B ‎ ‎〖考点〗考查冠词。‎ ‎〖解析〗第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。‎ ‎56.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.‎ A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗冠词 ‎〖解析〗很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。‎ 若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。 ‎ ‎57.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.‎ A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词。‎ ‎〖解析〗price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。‎ ‎58.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.‎ A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查冠词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。‎ ‎59.In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查冠词。‎ ‎〖解析〗most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.‎ A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。‎ ‎61.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.‎ A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。‎ ‎62.Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.‎ A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。‎ ‎63.Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. ‎ A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。‎ ‎64.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”‎ A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。‎ ‎65.In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.‎ A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。‎ ‎66.As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. ‎ A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。‎ ‎68.——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.‎ ‎—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。‎ ‎【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。‎ ‎69．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.‎ ‎ A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a 答案：C　　考点：考察冠词 解析：hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词 ‎70. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.‎ A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a ‎ 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。‎ ‎71. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.‎ A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the ‎ 本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。‎ ‎72.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.‎ ‎ A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the ‎【考点】冠词用法辨析【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。因此，正确答案为D选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。‎ ‎73. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. ‎ A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an ‎【考点】冠词【答案】C ‎【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项 ‎【难度】一般 ‎74. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.‎ A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a ‎【答案】C 【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查冠词用法。‎ ‎75. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.‎ A. the; the B. a; a ‎ C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎76. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.‎ A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the ‎ B。本题考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎【句意】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。第一个dream为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个dream与第一个dream是并列关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。‎ ‎77. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.‎ ‎ A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /‎ A.考查冠词用法。‎ ‎【句意】很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别；man当“人，人类”讲时，单独使用。因此正确答案为A.‎ ‎78. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 ‎22. B。本题考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。本题中一个寒冷的冬夜，应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景，第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。从语境可知第1空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”，表泛指，要用a；第2空的名词across the night sky 意思为“划过夜空”。‎ ‎79. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the D。本题考查冠词。‎ ‎【句意】据说十三世纪的时候，马可波罗在去爪哇的路上在太平洋航行过。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词；序数词的前面也要用定冠词，因此可以锁定答案是D。‎ ‎80.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 ‎13. A。本题考查冠词。‎ ‎【句意】四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜，然后是一次休息，吃点乳酪、巧克力，喝 加糖的茶。四个半个小时的表达方法常见的有两个：（1）four hours and a half (2) four and a half hours 。两种方法都要用到不定冠词a，排除选项B，C；bread 做名词，当“休息”讲的时候，通常都要用到不定冠词a，排除选项C.‎ ‎81. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.‎ ‎ A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the A 本题考查冠词。‎ ‎【句意】在长期的斗争之后，印度在1947年获得独立。解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对independence的解释是：If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是A，因为independence是不可数名词，而不可和不定冠词an连用，这样答案锁定了A和B。gain independence（获得独立）或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语，不和冠词连用，故第一个空不填任何冠词，正确答案是A。‎ ‎82. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.‎ A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an ‎15. A。考查冠词。‎ ‎【句意】人们培养了对特定学习风格的一种偏好在很早的年龄，这些偏好会影响学习。preference 可以是抽象名词，在这里具体化，表示“ 一种偏好”。‎ ‎83. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.‎ A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an B。本题考查冠词。‎ ‎【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎84. They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.‎ A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a ‎ C　考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。‎ ‎85.________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.‎ A. The; a B. A; the ‎ C. The; the D. A; a A　考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选A。‎ ‎86. Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore.‎ A. an; the B. the; a ‎ C. the ；/ D. / ; a ‎ A　考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。‎ ‎87. The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.‎ A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．不填； the A　考查冠词。句意：下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每……”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。‎ ‎88. I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.‎ A. the; a B. a; /‎ C. a; the D. the; /‎ A　考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。‎