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【英语】河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2020届高三第六次诊断考试试卷(解析版)
河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2020届高三 第六次诊断考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Thailand’s southern beaches draw travelers with their clear water and dramatic cliffs, but there’s more to explore. For finding a road less traveled, head away from Bangkok, and far from the overly hot spots and party capitals of Phuket or Pattaya. Ban Krut for beach wanderers In laid-back Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don’t miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a massive, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple located atop Thong Chai Mountain. River Kwai for nature lovers Most visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Kanchanaburi have much to offer the off-the-beaten-track road trippers. Scenic trails and waterfalls are abundant in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book The Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name. Cave for holiday hikers Tremendous hiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park’s crown jewel is the picturesque Phraya Nakhon Cave. Outdoorsy travelers can camp in a park bungalow or opt for more luxurious accommodation in Hua Hin. Lopburi for history enthusiasts Bypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of Bangkok for a more peaceful stroll through Thai history. Lopburi gains reputation for Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai’s Palace. It’s also known for the naughty monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple. Pro tip: Keep a safe distance from the monkeys. 21. The information above is mostly helpful for ________. A. tourists intended to travel to rarely known spots in Thailand B. travelers enjoying beaches and cliffs in Thailand C. holiday makers attracted by hot spots and party capitals in Thailand D. visitors aiming to experience cultural atmosphere in Thailand 22. The underlined word “off-the-beaten-track” in the passage probably means ________. A. inefficient B. unconditional C. inexperienced D. unconventional 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A. Only natives can have access to the seaside community Ban Krut. B. The Bridge over the River Kwai is an Oscar-winning film in 1957. C. Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park is the first priority for history lovers. D. Visitors can befriend the naughty monkeys at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple. B He Yuhong, a 27-year-old beauty blogger born in Chongqing, Southwest China, has become an online hit thanks to her amazing ability to transform herself into a doppelganger(面容相似的人)of celebrities and iconic characters, using makeup. Yuhong, who posts photos and videos of her work on various social networks under the assumed name Yuyamika, shot to fame last year, when she used her makeup skills to turn herself into a real-life version of Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The video of her remarkable transformation got tens of millions of views on China’s Weibo platform alone, and quickly went viral on Western social networks as well. Since then, Yuhong has been entertaining her growing fan base with more makeup magic, turning herself into doppelgangers of celebrities like Johnny Depp and Taylor Swift, as well as Albert Einstein or Girl with a Pearl Earring. We’ve seen makeup artists use their faces as a canvas for remarkable art before, but the degree of realism in He Yuhong’s transformations is simply unheard-of. In fact, some of her projects turn out so well that they leave viewers wondering if the artist is using some sort of digital editing tool to achieve the mysterious resemblance to her inspiration. The young beauty blogger started her changeable career by turning herself into doppelgangers of celebrities, but her cause really took off when she accepted a fan’s suggestion to deal with famous artworks as well. That’s how her famous Mona Lisa project came to be, which she followed up with a nearly perfect reproduction of Lady with an Ermine, and then Girl with a Pearl Earring. “I love oil paintings myself,” Yuyamika told Daily Mail last year. “So, when I saw the great response on the Mona Lisa video, I went on to create Lady with an Ermine to continue the Da Vinci theme.” “Makeup artists concentrate mostly on trying to recreate the looks of celebrities. Few came up with the idea of transforming themselves into figures from oil paintings. I made it,” she told the interviewer. 24. Paragraphs 1 and 2 have given all the following information about He Yuhong EXCEPT ________. A. her birthplace B. her unique talent C. her popularity D. her idol 25. What makes He Yuhong most distinctive from her peers? A. She posted lots of photos and videos on various social media. B. She used some sort of digital editing tool in her creation. C. Her transformations bore striking resemblance to the original works. D. She rose to fame worldwide in a very short time. 26. Yuhong succeeded in her career after ________. A. she transformed herself into different celebrities B. she had a perfect reproduction of Lady with an Ermine C. she adopted a fan’s offer by copying his facial appearance D. she recreated figures from well-known oil paintings 27. Which of the following can best describe Yuyamika? A. Persistent. B. Innovative. C. Adventurous. D. Mysterious. C A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four-day workweek. Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses. The company introduced a program this summer in Japan called the “Work Life Choice Challenge”, which shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week. The results were promising: while the amount of time spent at work was cut dramatically, productivity — measured by sales per employee — went up by almost 40% compared to the same period of the previous year, the company said in a statement last week. In addition to reducing working hours, managers urged staff to cut down on the time they spent in meetings and responding to emails. They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes. Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app. The effects were widespread. More than 90% of Microsoft’s 2,280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures, according to the company. By shutting down earlier each week, the company was also able to save on other resources, such as electricity. Japan has long battled with a cruel — and in some cases, deadly — culture of overwork. The problem is so severe that the country has even coined a term for it: karoshi — death by overwork from stress-induced illnesses or severe depression. The issue attracted international attention in 2015, when an employee at Japanese advertising at Japanese giant Dentsu committed suicide on Christmas Day. Tokyo officials later said that the staff had worked excessive amounts of overtime. Two years later, a reporter at a Japanese broadcaster died after working punishing long hours. Her employer said she had clocked in 159 hours of overtime the month before her death. That has led businesses to start searching for solutions. Some companies have begun offering employees more flexibility, and the government has launched a campaign called “Premium Friday”, which encourages workers to leave early every last Friday of the month. 28. Microsoft introduced the “Work Life Choice Challenge” program this summer by ________. A. holding a long-distance meeting every Friday B. giving three days off to its employees every week C. shutting down its office areas every weekend D. organizing a corporate tour every week 29. What is NOT the positive effect of the new working pattern? A. It enhances teamwork of the corporation. B. It provides employees with mote flexibility. C. It saves energy for the company. D. It improves working efficiency of the staff. 30. What can be learned from the two cases in Japan in Paragraph 6? A. Employees should work hours as short as possible. B. Being alive is of greater significance than being well-off. C. Businesses should take employees’ health into account. D. Companies should open later to avoid karoshi. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To criticize the culture of overwork in Japan. B. To stress the importance of working less hours everyday. C. To appeal for more flexible working conditions in offices. D. To introduce a less-than-five-day workweek pattern in Japan. D For all the technological wonders of modern medicine, from gene-editing to surgical operation, health care — with its fax machines and clipboards — is often stubbornly old-fashioned. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence(AI)revolution. And it is the appropriate time, argues Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease. He thinks AI will particularly serve the needs of repetitive tasks where errors arise easily, such as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors’ words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. Much of this is imaginary — but AI is defeating people in a variety of narrow jobs for which it has been trained. Eventually it may be able to diagnose and treat a wider range of diseases. As health swallows an ever- bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of aging and growing populations. However, the fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modern medicine. If it gives a “gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently. Hopefully, Dr. Topol thinks, humans would watch over the rules, rather than being replaced by them. The Hippocratic Oath(誓言)holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug”. That is not just a cliche(老生常谈): the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human careers fails to satisfy the demand for heath care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by robots. The considerately warm stethoscope(听诊器)placed gently on a patient’s back may become a history of the past. 32. AI is set to save time, lives and money because it can ________. A. repeat doctors’ words and instructions B. correct doctors’ errors and mistakes C. select doctors according to patients’ demands D. substitute doctors in certain fields better 33. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. AI will entirely substitute the jobs of doctors B. the application of AI will discourage the assembly-line culture C. doctors’ sympathy and understanding should not be ignored D. AI will bring warmth, sympathy and understanding to patients 34. What is Dr Topol’s attitude towards AI’s coming into medicine? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Health care and AI B. AI and its applications C. Doctors and patients D. Dr Topol and his digital medicine 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers consider your communication and responses. 36 Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or disturb you based on whether they like you or not. 37 What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. 38 Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. 39 Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and practice how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly. It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. 40 Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression. A. Such is the human nature. B. So how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want? C. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. D. Here are some ways to help you leave a good impression on others. E. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. F. However. the first impression can surely open the door to success. G. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When young, I loved going on trail runs. It was my favorite way to 41 stress. So when I was back in my hometown after a 42 first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the 43 . After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of 44 dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn’t 45 up with my usual pace. I 46 my watch, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my 47 and find the peace I expected, 48 I found myself underperforming. “Why can’t I let go and just enjoy myself?” I wondered. But after some 49 , I realized why I was 50 — both on trail runs and in graduate school. Going into my Ph. D., I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for 51 success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I 52 confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students’ self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel 53 . One day, I 54 broke down in tears in my adviser’s office. Then came my visit home: I was having 55 because I hadn’t properly 56 my expectations to the differences between 57 run and a trail run. A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a 58 pace. And that’s Ok. Barriers are 59 , and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it’s best to take a deep breath and do your best to 60 the challenge. 41. A. accept B. expose C. escape D. rescue 42. A. magical B. normal C. fast D. tough 43. A. opposite B. same C. odd D. extreme 44. A. safe B. similar C. winding D. transparent 45. A. coming B. keeping C. breaking D. linking 46. A. cut off B. put off C. set off D. turned off 47. A. adventures B. surroundings C. nature D. associations 48. A. but B. so C. as D. because 49. A. motivation B. imagination C. reflection D. determination 50. A. talking B. running C. struggling D. trembling 51. A. current B. instant C. due D. general 52. A. ended B. suffered C. missed D. lacked 53. A. indifferent B. insecure C. scared D. shocked 54. A. ultimately B. initially C. naturally D. temporarily 55. A. battle B. complaint C. failure D. trouble 56. A. adjusted B. devoted C. owed D. submitted 57. A. a country B. a native C. an urban D. a foreign 58. A. rabbit’s B. worm’s C. snake’s D. snail’s 59. A. unreal B. unavoidable C. unlimited D. unacceptable 60. A. embrace B. border C. prepare D. recognize 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists are digging deep into the private life of Shakespeare, this Stratford’s famous son, to remove centuries of 61 (assume). The soil, untouched for 400 years, is the key to learning more about William Shakespeare’s final days. By the time he moved to New Place, Shakespeare 62 (become) a household name. But little is known about how he spent the six years living here and that’s what this 63 (recently) dig is aiming to change. “I think we can learn a little bit on what he was eating, what he was drinking and his hobbies in terms of what he was doing with 64 (he), but the great mystery has to be 65 he actually lived. Did he live in 66 grand house along the front of the street or did he live in the quiet cottage 67 documentary evidence suggests?” archaeologists said. Previous digs all found evidence of Shakespeare’s high-status household, including smoking pipes and handicrafts. It’s hoped 68 (dig)deeper than ever before, archaeologists can reveal even more about William Shakespeare’s habits and throw new light 69 what inspired some of the most famous words ever 70 (write). 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapt to your new school life in America, so this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you are supposed to devote yourself in English, enabling you to get more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, making some closed friends really makes a great difference to your feelings, as friendship can help you forget your own lonely without feeling distant. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take a active part in various after-class activities, in which will help make your life more colorful and interesting. I firmly believed by doing so, you will have a cheerful state of mind and happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find them useful to adopt my advice. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期,而你对身处武汉的外国朋友 Jack 的状况非常担心,现请你给他写一封电子邮件,询问一下他的状况。 内容包括: 1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何; 2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己(别出门,勤洗手,戴口罩); 3. 一切正常的话请回信。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 提示词:新型冠状病毒 Novel coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask 【答案解析】 听力(略) 21. A。主旨大意题。根据文中“For finding a road less traveled”可知答案为A。 22. D。词义猜测题。根据文中“Most visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Kanchanaburi have much to offer”推出是为了“不走寻常路的”游客而准备,可知答案为D。 23. B。细节理解题。根据文中“in the book The Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name”可知答案为B。 24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的内容,唯独没有提到“偶像”,可知答案为D。 25. C。细节理解题。根据第三段“but the degree of realism in He Yuhong’s transformations is simply unheard-of”,可知答案为C。 26. D。细节理解题。根据第四段“but her cause really took off when she accepted a fan’s suggestion to deal with famous artworks as well”可知答案为D。 27. B。总结推断题。根据全文可知她是一个“具有创造力的人”,故答案为B。 28. B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段“which shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week”可知答案为B。 29. A。细节理解题。根据文章内容,唯独没有提到“提高合作精神”,可知答案为A。 30. C。推理判断题。根据第六段的这两个案例,可知“公司要考虑员工的身体健康”,故答案为C。 31. D。主题意图题。本文旨在介绍日本的一种少于五天的工作模式,因此答案为D。 32. D。根据第二段可知,AI的作用在于在某些领域更好地代替医生完成相应的工作,可知答案为D。 33. C。推理判断题。根据文中第四段的内容和第五段中的“warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug”可知答案为C。 34. C。观点态度题。根据文中第二段“He thinks AI will particularly serve the needs of repetitive tasks”可知答案为C。 35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AI技术与医学行业的关系,可知答案为A。 36. B。文中第一段是为了引出话题“So how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want? ”,其实就是下文的“the first impression”,可知答案为B。 37. A。根据前文“people generally make up their minds on whether to help or disturb you based on whether they like you or not”,这是“human nature”,可知答案为A。 38. G。根据线索句“most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone”可知答案为G。 39. E。根据线索句“Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. ” 可知没有犯错的空间,答案为E。 40. C。根据线索句“It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. ”可知答案为C。 41. C。该句意思是:这是我最喜欢的逃避压力的方式。 42. D。根据下文可知:第一年是艰难的。 43. A。本句句意为:然而这次的小路跑步之旅并没有让我放松,反而起到了相反的作用。 44. C。C选项winding“蜿蜒的”,跟flat“平坦的”对应。 45. B。come up with 提出;keep up with保持;break up with分手;link up with连接。 46. D。cut off 切断;put off 推迟;set off出发;turn off关闭。 47. B。本句句意为:我关掉了手表,认为这样能够让我享受周围的环境,找到我所期盼的平和。 48. A。本句句意为:但是我发现自己做不到。 49. C。本句句意为:但是在反思之后,我意识到我内心挣扎的原因 — 在小路跑步和研究生院这两件事上。 50. C。句意同上题。 51. B。本句句意为:我本以为相当不错的本科成绩能让我立马成功。 52. D。本句句意为:我缺少了研究能力方面的信心,而这种自信缺失让我表现不佳。 53. B。本句句意为:其他学生的自信心和他们优异的成绩让我没有安全感。 54. A。ultimately 最终;initially 起初;naturally自然地;temporarily 暂时地。 55. D。本句句意为:我遭遇到困难是因为我没有调整好自己的期待:关于城市跑步和乡村小路跑步的不同。 56. A。句意同上题。 57. C。句意同55题。 58. D。本句句意为:有时你可能发现自己正在一条崎岖蜿蜒的小路上以蜗牛的速度爬行。 59. B。本句句意为:障碍是不可避免的。 60. A。本句句意为:有时最好深呼吸,并尽自己最大的努力迎接挑战。 61. assumption(s)。名词形式。 62. had become。根据时间状语“by the time(在......之前,到....... 为止)”,用过去完成时。 63. recent。形容词。 64. himself。反身代词。 65. where。表语从句引导词,表示地点。 66. the。定冠词。 67. as。定语从句引导词,“正如”。 68. digging。宾语从句中现在分词做状语。 69. on/upon。throw light on/upon“揭示,阐明”。 70. written。过去分词做后置定语。 【短文改错】 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapt to your new school life in America, so this adapting but situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you are supposed to devote yourself in English, enabling you to get more to opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, making some closed friends really close makes a great difference to your feelings, as friendship can help you forget your own lonely loneliness without feeling distant. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take a active part in various an after-class activities, in which will help make your life more colorful and interesting. I firmly believed by doing so, you will have a cheerful state of mind and ∧ happier with your new believe be life soon.I hope you will find them useful to adopt my advice. it Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, How are you? As we all know, China is forced by the novel coronal pneumonia virus, and Wuhan is the place most affected by it. I’m very worried about you and anxious about it. The reason why I’m writing to you is to know your situation. For anyone, the healthy body was, is and remains to be the most important thing in one’s life. What your body condition? Do you have pneumonia related symptoms such as fever or cough? If you have, please contact the local CDC for treatment. If you don’t have any symptoms, please don’t relax. You must take care of yourself during this period. Stop go out, wash your hands frequently, and wear a mask. From my point of view, only by following the doctor’s advice can you protect yourself from the virus. If you are all right, please reply to me as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua查看更多