【英语】2018届二轮复习连词讲与练学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习连词讲与练学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 连词讲与练 连词的用法 并列连词主要是连接一个并列句。并列句一般不可只用逗号分隔，而要用分号或并列连词连接，连词前可用或不用逗号。例如：‎ ‎ He was a man who had plenty of money, and who spent it freely.‎ 他是一个有很多钱并且花钱很随意的人。‎ ‎ I would have written before but I have been ill.‎ 要不是生病了，我就已经写完了。‎ ‎1.and表示平行、递进等关系。例如：‎ ‎ You must write me a good long letter and tell me what you are doing and so forth.‎ 你必须给我写封长信，告诉我你在做什么事等等。‎ and用在这里表平行递进关系。‎ ‎2.but和yet表示转折或对照等关系。例如：‎ ‎ I hope you don't mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?‎ 我希望你不介意我问一下，你在哪里买的鞋子。‎ ‎ There're many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming.‎ 运动的种类很多，但我最喜欢的是游泳。‎ 尽管but和yet都可译作“但是”，但二者间还是有区别的。主要有以下几个方面。‎ ‎①but是并列连词，而yet可用作并列连词或副词，因此不可说and but，但可说and yet、but yet。例如：‎ ‎ What we heard was strange, and yet it was true.‎ 我们所听说的非常奇怪，然而它是真的。‎ ‎②but不可放在句尾，而yet则可放在句尾，因为yet可用作副词。例如：‎ ‎ I don't want to go yet.‎ 我还是不想去。‎ ‎③but表示对照或对立时，一般都比较轻松自然，而yet表示对照或对立时，则往往比较强烈，时常出人意料。例如：‎ ‎ Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.‎ 简说她病了，可是我刚刚在大街上看到她了。‎ ‎④but用在表示歉意的话后（可省略不译），引起一个句子，此时很少用yet。例如：‎ ‎ I'm sorry, but I disagree with you all.‎ 我很遗憾，我不赞同你们（的观点）。‎ ‎ Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station?‎ 打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？。‎ ‎3.for表示原因或理由，是对前文的说明或解释，它一般不可置于句首。例如： ‎ ‎ I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me.‎ 我得走了，因为我的妹妹在等着我。‎ ‎ I couldn't answer the question, for I had not prepared my lessons well.‎ 我答不出这个问题，因为我没有好好准备这堂课。‎ ‎4.so表示结果。例如：‎ ‎ I was very thirsty, so I asked for some water to drink.‎ 我很渴，所以我想要些水喝。‎ ‎ The play began at eight, so they must dine at seven.‎ 戏8点开始，所以他们必须7点吃饭。‎ ‎5.or表示选择或转折关系。例如：‎ ‎ They had lost their way in the forest; they didn't know how to go farther or turn back.‎ 他们在森林里迷路了，他们不知怎么往前走也不知怎么往回走。‎ ‎ Now I must go or I shall be late for the party.‎ 我得走了，不然参加晚会要迟到了。‎ 单句填空 ‎1.Advertisements have become part of our everyday life ______ it’s so important that everyone of us educates ourselves about them to avoid being fooled by them.‎ ‎【解析】句意：广告已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，并且它很重要，我们每个人都要了解它们以避免被愚弄。上下文是递进关系。‎ ‎【答案】10.and ‎2.Until now, talking giraffes have starred in cartoons, ______ never have they been heard making a sound in real life.‎ ‎【解析】句意：迄今为止,会说话的长颈鹿主演了漫画,但从未在现实生活中听到过他们的声音。上下文是转折关系。‎ ‎【答案】 2.but ‎3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.‎ ‎【解析】前后为因果关系，因此填so/therefore。‎ ‎【答案】3.so/therefore ‎4..The job is not very profitable in terms of cash, ______ I am getting valuable experience from it. ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这份工作收入不算高，但是我从中可以获得宝贵的经验。上下文是转折关系。‎ ‎【答案】4.but ‎5.—I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.‎ ‎—Right, ______ he still watches the program.‎ ‎【解析】句意：——我认为乔治不一定真的喜欢电视剧。——是的，但他还在看电视节目。上下文为转折关系，but正是一个起转折关系作用的并列连词。题干中选用right一词赞同对方的观点，其后又用了still一词，表示（乔治）依然是……，这一赞一反间，当然是转折关系，因此此题非but莫属。‎ ‎【答案】5.but ‎6.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding.‎ ‎【解析】句意：在两代人之间,往往不是他们的年龄,而是他们的教育导致误解。本句是考查not…but…引导的并列句。‎ ‎【答案】23.but ‎7.5.Children are bound to meet with setbacks as they grow up, and their parents don’t have to worry about it.‎ ‎【解析】句意：孩子们在成长的过程中注定都会遇到各种各样的挫折,所以作为父母不必担心。上下文应是因果关系，而非递进关系。‎ ‎【答案】7.and→so ‎8.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. So our hard work paid off in the end, and we made it.‎ ‎【解析】句意：我们花了许多年研究岩石的形成,经历了许多磨难甚至死亡。但是我们的努力最终得到了回报,而且我们做到了。句中前后是并列和递进关系，不是因果关系。‎ ‎【答案】8.So→And/But ‎9.The injured girl was crying when her father arrived at the hospital, yet she hadn’t had such an accident before.‎ ‎【解析】句意：当她的父亲赶到医院,受伤的女孩儿哭了,因为她以前从没有遭遇过这样的事故。后半句是对前文的解释说明，因此用for。‎ ‎【答案】9.yet→for ‎10.After 3 months’ association with her boyfriend, Jane came to know that beneath the apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper, yet she decided to break up with him.‎ ‎【解析】句意：与男友交往3个月后,简渐渐了解到她的男友显然是一个平静表面下脾气火暴的人,所以她决定跟他分手。上下文是因果关系，因此用so。‎ ‎【答案】10.yet→so ‎11.In the early days there were not nearly as many women migrants as there were men, but many of the men remained bachelors.‎ ‎【解析】句意：早期的移民中女性没有男性多，所以许多男性移民仍然单身。上下文是因果关系。‎ ‎【答案】11.but→so ‎12.It is not how much money you will give us that you are present at the ceremony that really matters.‎ ‎【解析】句意：不是你给我们多少钱而是你出席了仪式才真的重要。句中not…but…是一个固定句型，其后分别跟了两个从句。‎ ‎【答案】12.give us ∧but ‎13.It’s not easy to make the river clean again, and but our government has recently launched a drive to get rid of the river pollution completely.‎ ‎【解析】句意：让河水重新变干净不容易,但我们政府最近发起了一项运动来彻底整治河流污染。上下文为转折关系；but 不可以和and 连用，但可以和yet 连用。‎ ‎【答案】13.and/but ∧yet