【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词考点练与析（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词考点练与析（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题名词考点练与析 ‎1．(2019·东北四校一模)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize)．‎ 解析：句意为：她已经变得认不出来了。介词beyond后加名词，故用relognize的名词形式recognition。‎ 答案：recognition ‎2．(2018·临沂期末)She failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her favourite.‎ 解析：句意为：她没有进入她最喜欢的大学。gain admission to短语为“被录取进入”，admission名词意为“录取；进入”。‎ 答案：admission ‎3．(2019·伽师二中二模)A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental ________(safe) of a product before they buy it.‎ 解析：句意为：最近一项研究表明五分之二的成人考虑产品的环保问题在购买之前。enviromental为形容词修饰名词safety。‎ 答案：safety ‎4．(2018·南昌一模)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________(compete)．‎ 解析：句意为：教师不得不断更新他们的专业知识为了保持他们的专业能力，professional为形容词，修饰名词competence。‎ 答案：competence ‎5．(2018·南阳一中模拟)We apologize for any ________(convenient) caused by the delays.‎ 解析：句意为：我们因我们的耽搁所造成的不便表示歉意。for为介词后应用convenient的反应词的名词形式inconvenience。‎ 答案：inconvenience ‎6．(2018·太原五中月考)Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ 解析：句意为：简知道根据过去的经验，她选择的领带很难让她的爷爷满意。‎ 答案：choice ‎7．(2019·卫辉月考)—How can I take the medicine, sir?‎ ‎—Just follow the ________(instruct) on the bottle.‎ 解析：句意为：——先生，我如何服用这个药？——就按照瓶子上的说明服药。定冠词the后加名词，instruct为动词，对应的名词为instruction。instruction作“说明书”讲时，一般用复数。‎ 答案：instructions ‎8．(2019·豫北六校精英联考)The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by ________ (curious) at first.‎ 解析：句意为：沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是爱好奇心驱使的。介词by后加名词，故用形容词curious的名词形式curiosity。‎ 答案：curiosity ‎9．(2019·江西上饶中学二模)Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic ________ (equip) you need for your hiking.‎ 解析：句意为：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是徒步旅行的必需品。根据句意可知应填动词equip的名词形式exuipment。注意equipment为不可数名词。‎ 答案：equipment ‎10．(2019·河南适应性测试)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎—Well, you know, English is my ________ (strong). So it is my best choice.‎ 解析：句意为：——你为什么选择在一定国际旅行社会工作？——嗯，你知道英语是我的强项，所以这是我的选择。‎ 答案：strength ‎11．(2019·西安一模)Your ________ perform as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ 解析：句意为：作为一个学生，如果你能够养成对学习方法进行反思的习惯的话，你的学习成绩会很棒的。perform为动词，your后应用名词performance，意为“表现；成绩”，是不可数名词。‎ 答案：performance ‎12．(2019·石家庄一模)Tickets for the most popular ________ (event), such as ‎ ‎100m‎ race and 4×‎100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.‎ 解析：句意为：像100米赛跑和4×100米接力这样最受欢迎的赛事的门票几个小时就卖空了。event意为“事件；大事；运动项目”，是可数名词，指多个运动项目要用复数。‎ 答案：events ‎13．(2019·银川一中月考)The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan, said he did not have high ________ (expect) for winning. Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win.‎ 解析：句意为：2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖的莫言说，他对获奖没有太大期望。此处应用名词形式作have的宾语。high修饰后面的名词。expectation意为“期望；期待”，常用复数。‎ 答案：expectations ‎14．(2019·赣县考前适应)The police are trying to find out the ________ (evident) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.‎ 解析：句意为：警察在努力查明在浴室里被谋杀的女士的身份。evident为形容词，此处应用名词evidence作find out的宾语。evidence意为“证据”，是不可数名词。‎ 答案：evidence ‎15．(2019·山西大学附中)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ (appreciate) for the year's bonuses and blessings.‎ 解析：句意为：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会来表达他们对这一年收获和(大自然)的赐福的感谢。appreciate为动词，动词express后应用名词appreciation，意为“感谢”，是不可数名词。‎ 答案：appreciation ‎16．(2019·青岛一模)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.‎ 解析：句意为：这是一个“二者择其一”的局面——我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但是两者不能兼得。both用于否定句中表示部分否定，意为“不用两者都……”。‎ 答案：both ‎17．(2019·吉林仿真)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ______ of them very much.‎ 解析：句意为：我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但是这两个城市都都不太喜欢。题干中的New York和Chicago为两个地名，根据句意及but表转折可知，横线处指“两者中的任何一个”。只有either符合句意。‎ 答案：either ‎18．(2018·淄博期末)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.‎ 解析：题干部分可理解为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.在此需要用that代替不可数名词the traffic，以避免重复。句意为：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小街道上的长。‎ 答案：that ‎19．(2018·镇江模拟)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.‎ 解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。故填another，泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”。‎ 答案：another ‎20．(2019·长春月考)—Did you find your pen this afternoon?‎ ‎—No, I didn't find ________， but I've bought ________.‎ 解析：句意为：——今天下午你找到你的钢笔了吗？——没有，我没找到它，但我买了一支。根据句意可知，第一空指代上文提到的同一事物，故用it；第二空泛指“一支钢笔”，应用one。‎ 答案：it; one ‎21．(2019·桦甸一模)—________ but a miracle can save her now.‎ ‎—God bless her!‎ 解析：句意为：——现在只有奇迹能够救她了。——愿上帝保佑她。由句意可知填nothing。nothing but意为“只有”。‎ 答案：Nothing ‎22．(2018·延吉一模)Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?‎ 解析：考查it作形式宾语的用法。see to it that...相当于make sure that...，意为“确保……”；it在句中作形式宾语，指代整个宾语从句。句意为：你能保证行李被带回来吗？‎ 答案：it ‎23．(2019·莱州模拟)Many people lost ________ to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.‎ 解析：根据homes, possessions, and even loved ones可知，飓风之中很多人失去了一切，故填everything，意为“一切(包括人或物”。句意为：飓风“桑迪”使得许多人失去了一切——家园、财产，甚至所爱的人。‎ 答案：everything ‎24．(2019·江西红色六校联考)No matter how late she comes home, she makes ________ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.‎ 解析：根据句子结构，所填词在词中作形式宾语，替代真正的宾语to walk her dog for about an hour。故填it。句意为：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗大约一个小时已经成为习惯了。‎ 答案：it ‎25．(2019·临汾百题精选)I know you want to borrow money but I have ______ at hand myself.‎ 解析：句意为：我知道你想借钱，可是我自己手头一分钱也没有。由句意可知填none，特指语境中提到的人或物，意为“没有一个，一点儿也没有”。‎ 答案：none ‎26．(2019·威海二模)______ is the sun that gives off light and heat, ________ makes ________ possible for plants to grow.‎ 解析：句意为：是太阳散发出的光和热使植物生长成为可能。第一空it为强调句型中的；第二空which引导一个非限定性定语从句，作主语用which；第三个空it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to grow。‎ 答案：It; which; it ‎27．(2016·全国新课标卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ 解析：后半句表示“但是他们两个谁也不想去”。neither表示两者不。‎ 答案：neither ‎28．(2019·河南适应性测试)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.‎ 解析：句意为：如果对某事不喜欢的话，没人能够专长于某件事达40年之久。由“if he doesn't love it”和句意可知，空格处表示“没有人”。‎ 答案：Nobody ‎29．(2019·江西五校联考)—Let's go to the theatre together, shall we?‎ ‎—Please make it ________ day. I'm not quite myself today.‎ 解析：句意为：我们一起去剧院好吗？改天吧，我今天不舒服此处another day意为“改天”。‎ 答案：another ‎30．(2019·宁夏育才中学月考)I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and ________ of you has done any work in that time.‎ 解析：句意为你们两个那个时间都没有做你的工作。neither为两者不，谓语为单数。‎ 答案：neither