【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词比较等级考点回顾学案(6页word版)

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【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词比较等级考点回顾学案(6页word版)

‎2018届二轮复习形容词和副词 比较等级考点回顾 ‎[基础考法]考法考查形容词、副词的比较等级 形容词和副词比较等级的考查集中在:as ...as ...结构、比较级和最高级的一般用法和特殊用法,如:比较级形式表达最高级含义。‎ ‎[典型例题1]‎ Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.‎ 解析:句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。该句中It是指上文提到的玩具,根据he has ever got可知用形容词的最高级。答案为best,其后省略了名词toy。‎ 考法总结:根据语境可知,安迪得到过的玩具不止一个,故此处应用最高级来表示。‎ ‎[典型例题2]‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of (great)and less importance.‎ 解析:句意:如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话,那么你应该退一步,确定哪些事情更重要,哪些不重要。and连接两个并列成分,设空处应与less并列,也应用比较级形式。故填greater。‎ ‎[典型例题3]‎ The college entrance examination is rather (easy)this year than I have expected.‎ 解析:句意:今年的高考比我想象的要容易得多。设空处后有比较级的标志词than,rather也常用来修饰比较级。故填easier。‎ ‎[典型例题4]‎ This novel was once the (wide)read book in high schools in the United States.‎ 解析:句意:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据设空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知,应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read。故填most widely。‎ ‎[典型例题5]‎ ‎(2014·高考辽宁卷语法)The (hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!‎ 解析:本句是固定句式:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。句意:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打。他能够控制你!故答案为harder。‎ ‎[能力考法]‎ 考法1妙用标志(词)定答案 有时设空处前后有一些比较等级的标志词或修饰语,如:than,‎ much,of all等,考生可以利用这些信息快速确定答案。‎ ‎[典型例题]‎ Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean)than ever.‎ 解析:句意:最后,人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河里的水比以前更干净了。根据空后的than可推断设空处应该填提示词的比较级形式。答案为cleaner。‎ 考法2善用知识储备定答案 英语中有些约定俗成的表达包含了比较等级结构,比如“the+比较级,the+比较级”等固定句式结构。因此,考生只要平时用心积累,就可以大大提高解题的速度和准确率。‎ ‎[典型例题]‎ ‎1.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still (little)cook dinner.‎ 解析:句意:托尼几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮,更不必说做饭了。still less是固定搭配,表示“更谈不上,更不用说”。故填less。‎ ‎2.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much the (good).‎ 解析:so much the better 是固定短语,意为“那就更好了”。句意:结果对我们来说不是很重要,但如果我们真的赢了,那就更好了。故填better。‎ ‎3.Be (reason)—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.‎ 解析:句意:讲点道理吧,你不能指望我在这么短的时间内干完所有的活。设空处在系动词后作表语,应用形容词形式,reasonable意为“理智的;合理的”。故填reasonable。‎ ‎4.An agreement seems to be (possible)because the majority of the committee members are against it.‎ 解析:句意:达成协议看来是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都对此表示反对。由句意可知,应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。‎ 考点一 比较等级 ‎1.平级比较 ‎(1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as ...“和……一样”;not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...“不如……”。‎ Tom is as excellent as John in the ability of dealing with such cases.‎ 在处理这类案件上,汤姆和约翰的能力是一样优秀的。‎ ‎(2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as ...“和……一样”。‎ Although Tom was as heavy a smoker as me,he did give up smoking last year.‎ 尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪,但他在去年确实戒烟了。‎ ‎2.比较级 ‎(1)比较级+than ...“比……更”;less ...than“不如……”。‎ This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.‎ 他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。‎ ‎(2)the+比较级,the+比较级 “越……,越……”。‎ It's believed that the harder you work,the better result you'll get.‎ 人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。‎ ‎(3)the+比较级+of the+名词/代词 “两者中较……的”。‎ Who is the younger of the two boys?‎ 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个?‎ ‎(4)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。‎ Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better boss.‎ 为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好,我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。‎ ‎(5)比较等级前常用的修饰语有:a little,a bit,slightly,much,a lot,‎ a great deal,any,far,by far,even,still等。‎ ‎—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.‎ ‎—Why?It's far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.‎ ‎——我不得不说这部电影一点意思也没有。‎ ‎——为什么?它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣多了。‎ ‎3.最高级的基本结构 表达在某个范围内“最……”,用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构。‎ The river is the longest in the world.‎ 这条河流是世界上最长的。‎ 考点二 倍数表达法 常见的倍数表达形式有:‎ ‎1.倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as This tree is three times as tall as that one.‎ 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。‎ His father is twice as old as he.‎ 他父亲的年龄是他的两倍大。‎ ‎2.倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than This river is almost twice longer than that one.‎ 这条河差不多比那条河长两倍。‎ The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.‎ 这本字典恰好比那本贵五倍。‎ ‎3.倍数+the size/height/weight/length/width/depth/...+of The newlybroadened square is four times the size of the previous one.‎ 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。‎ ‎4.倍数+that+of The size of the newlybroadened square is four times that of the previous one.‎ 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。‎ ‎5.倍数+what从句 The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.‎ 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。‎ ‎[注意] 在倍数表达法中倍数一般放在第一个as或比较级或名词的前面。另外,倍数除了用times(三倍或三倍以上的数)来表示外,还可用分数、百分数以及twice/double(两倍),triple(三倍),fourfold(四倍)等来表示。‎
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