2018-2019学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔第八中学高一9月月考英语试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔第八中学高一9月月考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔第八中学高一9月月考英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ In every school there is a "top" crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Very soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that bright red is not suitable on some people at all.‎ ‎ The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at 70 miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are causing danger to people's lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场）‎ ‎ Perhaps you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, "The crowd does it." Well, let the crowd do it, but don't do it yourself. Learn to say, "No" Make your own judge. If you know the crowd is planning something with which you disagree, please have the courage to leave them politely. You'll have the satisfaction of standing on your own feet.‎ ‎1 . The writer disagree to wear red sweaters if ___ .‎ ‎ A. the crowd is wearing them B. you can't afford them ‎ ‎ C. you don't look good in red D. your parents disapprove 2. The writer encourages the readers to ___. ‎ ‎ A. be independent B. take the advice of their elders ‎ ‎ C. obey their parents D. follow the crowd 3. People who blindly follow the "top" crowd __ . ‎ ‎ A. sometimes do things against their better judgment ‎ ‎ B. will lose friends ‎ C. will make themselves happy ‎ D. finally become pace-setters (领跑者) in their own right ‎4. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Follow the Leader B. The "Top" Crowd.‎ ‎ C. On Being Yourself. D. Rules for Teens.‎ ‎ B ‎ Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.‎ ‎ Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.‎ ‎ There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.‎ ‎ There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.‎ ‎ The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.‎ 5. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? ‎ ‎ A. Those who often take exercise. ‎ B. Those who often watch television. ‎ ‎ C. Those who often have meals at home. ‎ D. Those who often walk to school.‎ 5. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because___ . ‎ A. their parents often cook meals for them ‎ ‎ B. they are too busy to go out and play ‎ C. they can't choose what to eat ‎ D. there are too many fast food shops around 6. The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probably means ___. ‎ ‎ A. force B. guide C. divide D. cover 7. The main purpose of the text is to ___. ‎ ‎ A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions ‎ C ‎ Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.‎ ‎ In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. "Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents," the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them upon one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.‎ ‎ Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest, advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D. C, where their insurance costs are 16% lower.‎ ‎ "More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009, compared ‎ with just under 4,900 women drivers" according to the study. "Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2. 5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women. "‎ ‎ 9. According to the study, female drivers _____.‎ ‎ A. are more aggressive while driving ‎ ‎ B. are more interested in auto knowledge ‎ C. are more likely to stick to driving laws ‎ ‎ D. are more familiar with safety equipment ‎ ‎10. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they_____.‎ ‎ A. cause more accidents on the road ‎ B. pay more money to the insurance companies ‎ C. take the most part of the insurance clients ‎ D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims ‎ ‎11. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by_____.‎ ‎ A. giving examples B. making comparisons ‎ C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument ‎ D ‎ For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside, may be one hundred times worse.‎ ‎ Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.‎ ‎ People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. ‎ ‎ As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal ‎ with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building—green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant's leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place. ‎ ‎12. Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because________.‎ ‎ A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill ‎ B. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings ‎ C. the man-made building materials give off dangerous gases inside houses ‎ D. the air indoors is polluted, which is very harmful ‎13. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _____.‎ ‎ A. every old house ‎ ‎ B. every modern house ‎ ‎ C. all kinds of houses ‎ ‎ D. all kinds of offices ‎14. The indoor air pollution is caused by ____.‎ ‎ A. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow ‎ ‎ B. the building way that the builders want to save energy ‎ ‎ C. the building things that are made of man-made materials ‎ ‎ D. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside ‎15. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that ____.‎ ‎ A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors ‎ ‎ B. plants may take in more oxygen which people need ‎ ‎ C. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy ‎ ‎ D. plants can absorb different kinds of harmful indoor chemicals 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.‎ ‎ 16. _ When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?‎ ‎ Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. _17. _ When you think, "My parents don't want me to have any fun," that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 18__. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:‎ ‎ (1)_ 19. _You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.‎ ‎ (2) Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.‎ ‎ (3) Show your parents you are growing up. _ 20.‎ ‎ Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. ‎ ‎ A. A generation gap has become a serious problem.‎ ‎ B. They seldom talk with each other.‎ ‎ C. Wash your clothes and help clean the house..‎ ‎ D. He gives ways to help you understand your parents.‎ ‎ E. Make time to talk.‎ ‎ F. Both parents and children have needs..‎ ‎ G. Sometimes you don't think your parents are fair to you.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, ___21___ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams ___22___ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___23___.‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text ___24___ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ___25___ of a baby.‎ ‎“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis ___26___ . The baby was born and update texts were ___27___ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ___28___, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ___29___ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t ___30___ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new ___31___ were in.‎ ‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ___32___! He turned up at the hospital ___33___ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ___34___ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____35____ it and the gifts.”‎ ‎ Teresa ___36___ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___37___ by the touching words: “What a ___38___ this young man was to our family! He was so ___39___ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the ___40___ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎21. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎23. A. important B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎24. A. avoiding B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎25. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎26. A. responded B. disappeared C. predicted D. repeated ‎27. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎28. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎29. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎30. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎31. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎32. A. dream B. promise C. method D. summary ‎33. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎34. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. surprised D. defeated ‎35. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎36. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎37. A. avoided B. prevented C. respected D. accompanied ‎38. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎39. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎40. A. description B. attention C. control D. trust 第1I卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ___41___ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___42___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is ___43___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___44___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___45___ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___46___ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___47___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government ___48___ (start) a soil – testing program ‎ ‎___49___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___50___ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. ‎ 第二节：书面表达 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校有个别学生迷恋网络游戏，学习、生活受到不良影响，请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。内容包括： ‎ ‎1. 网瘾的危害；‎ ‎2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好；‎ ‎3. 合理安排课余时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ CAAC BDBC CDB CBAD GDFEC DABCD AACDB ABACC DDBCB ‎41. has grown ‎ ‎42. the ‎ ‎43. actually ‎ ‎44. to improve ‎ ‎45. than ‎ ‎46. pollution ‎ ‎47. global ‎ ‎48. started ‎ ‎49. that/ which ‎ ‎50. feeding Go-----went ours---our so 去掉 before-----after impatiently----impatient And----but were-----was fish 前加a minute----minutes felt----feeling Dear fellow students,‎ At present, some students in our school are addicted to playing video games on the Internet. So attractive are these games that they spend large quantities of time on them every day, which does great harm to their eyes. Worse still, some even stay up late. As a result, they feel sleepy in class next day, and can't concentrate on their studies.‎ Therefore, it's high time that we teenagers arranged our spare time in a wise way. We can develop some meaningful and enjoyable habits, such as reading, travelling and doing sports. Also, we can participate in the various activities organized by the Students' Union. Thus, we'll benefit from them both mentally and physically, and live a colorful and healthy life.‎ Students' Union