【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练10篇之四（含解析）学案（32页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练10篇之四（含解析）学案（32页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 完形填空专题复习训练10篇之四 ‎【一】‎ We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life 41 to be full of problems for them. I would like to think such a life 42 unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your 43 would hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things that don’t 44 much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most 45 to the employer.‎ Many times the problems or challenges we face 46 us to grow and become more capable. The runner who 47 for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal 48 . The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to 49 the speed and endurance(忍耐力) needed to win the medal.‎ The 50 thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he 51 both hands in the ring. But at that time his manager felt that he could 52 again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney 53 that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger. 54 historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ‎ ever fought. They 55 will tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance 56 Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest 57 in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been champion 58 he had not had the problem of his broken hands. ‎ The 59 time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle(障碍) or problem, you should 60 and say, “here’s my chance to grow.” ‎ ‎41. A. seems B. pretends C. agrees D. hopes ‎42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ‎43. A. teacher B. employer C. father D. doctor ‎44. A. give B. receive C. offer D. need ‎45. A. famous B. valuable C. strange D. difficult ‎46. A. ask B. warn C. force D. order ‎47. A. trains B. leaves C. looks D. waits ‎48. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all ‎49. A. beat B. stop C. lose D. develop ‎50. A. worst B. best C. easiest D. fastest ‎51. A. held B. raised C. broke D. touched ‎ ‎52. A. never B. always C. often D. even ‎53. A. promised B. explained C. decided D. answered ‎54. A. Swimming B. Boxing C. Running D. Skating ‎55. A. still B. already C. hardly D. also ‎56. A. against B. for C. on D. with ‎57. A. worker B. student C. hitter D. trainer ‎58. A. unless B. if C. because D. so ‎59. A. first B. other C. last D. next ‎60. A. smile B. stand C. change D. speak 答案：41~45 ACBDB 46~50 CADDB 51~55 CACBD 56~60‎ ‎ ACBDA ‎【二】‎ In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.‎ The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆)，and invited the students to __38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”‎ Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said ‎ that it was 52 . he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute, “I remember feeling small and 54 . ” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36．A. art B. history C. science D. math ‎37．A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ‎38．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch ‎39．A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to ‎40．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ‎41．A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ‎42．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ‎43．A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman ‎44．A. described B. respected C. saw D. served ‎45．A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush ‎46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light ‎47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods ‎48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse ‎49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting ‎50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ‎ ‎51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth ‎52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable ‎53. A. task B. tool C. success ‎ D. connection ‎ ‎54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave ‎55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 答案 36-40 BADBA 41-45 DCADB 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DADBB ‎ ‎【三】‎ In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__course about 20 years ago. The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to __38__ how many beans the jar contained. After __39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__ an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the __43__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an ‎ exciting __45__ into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the __46__, which can be discovered only through scientific __47__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__ the invitation. She was just __49__ to understand the world. And she __50__ that her firsthand experience could be the __51__. The professor, however, said that it was __52__. He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __55__ the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36. A. art B. history C. science D. math ‎【解析】C本题考查名词，根据名词找同类的理论，我们发现本段出现了名词education（教育），下一段中出现了professor和jar，貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择C。而文章在最后一句说"…and I haven't gone near science since"也印证了我们选择的正确。‎ ‎37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ‎【解析】D本题考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B；而我们着重说过get through的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march含义是"行军、走过"，march into长驱直入。‎ ‎38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch ‎【解析】B本题考查动词，与名词beans相关联，那么根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，我们选择B。‎ ‎39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to ‎【解析】D本题考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。同时warn是课上强调过的第四选项，大可先排除，进而提高我们的准确率。‎ ‎40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ‎【解析】C本题考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。‎ ‎41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ‎【解析】A本题考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。‎ ‎42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ‎【解析】B本题考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B，在课上我们着重讲解过trust，这个时候选择起来会很轻松。‎ ‎43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman ‎【解析】D 本题考查名词，本段开始用了"二十年后"作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，于是本题的选择D。‎ ‎44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served ‎【解析】C本题考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是"尊重"和"服务"，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是我们讲过的，这个词后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。当然，最后的一招：不要忘了describe是第一选项，正确概率很低！宣布出来就选简单选项，于是C选项跃然心中！‎ ‎45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush ‎【解析】A本题考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非"运动"、"改变"亦或者"匆忙冲进"，于是选择A。voyage是高考第一次考查的词汇，但是必修3Unit7 Lesson1出现这个单词。‎ ‎46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light ‎【解析】B 本题考查名词，解题关键是invisible，我们说过"中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键"，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B，本题有相当的难度，解题需谨慎，是我常说的那几个突破瓶颈的题目，记住我们的方法再加上细心及适当解题训练，这些瓶颈都是可以突破的。‎ ‎47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods ‎【解析】D本题考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由"二十年后"引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是"感觉"或者"精神"，于是果断排除B、C；而model的含义是"模型"，显然的无关选项，果断排除；最终选择D，科学的方法。‎ ‎48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse ‎【解析】A本题考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。‎ ‎49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting ‎【解析】B本题考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，难度不大，直接选择B。‎ ‎50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ‎【解析】A 题考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容："她的第一感觉会是正确的"，对这件事情她没有"证明"或者"解释"，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的，doubt是一个否定含义的词汇，意思是"不信"。‎ ‎51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth ‎【解析】D本题考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的，只要认清含义做对题目不难，送分题。而选项中出现了faith，不要忘记我们说过这个词与belief的含义相同，为"信念"。‎ ‎52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable ‎【解析】C本题考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。‎ ‎53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection ‎【解析】B本题考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项显然不合理。‎ ‎54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave ‎【解析】C本题考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是"残忍的"，语义自然不合适，排除。‎ ‎55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed ‎【解析】A题考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是"开始学习"或者"通过"，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是"失去"，无关选项；最终选择A，"放弃"。在课上我们说到过drop与fall的区别，不要忘了，drop就是 由人做出的丢弃的动作。‎ ‎【四】‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 。And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures。Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)‎ even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving ‎ ‎48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.‎ ‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.‎ ‎36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further ‎37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages ‎ ‎38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean ‎ ‎39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult ‎40. A. we11 B. far C. much D. long ‎41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short ‎42. A. trade B. distance C. connections ‎ D. greetings ‎ ‎43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone ‎44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. enemies ‎45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment ‎47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following ‎48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away ‎49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out ‎50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness ‎5 I. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think ‎52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich ‎53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness ‎54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice ‎55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 答案与解析 ‎28. A ‎29. A ‎30. D ‎31.C ‎32. D ‎33. C ‎34. B ‎35. A ‎36. B ‎37. D ‎38. D ‎39. C ‎40. C ‎41.A ‎42. B ‎43. C ‎44. A ‎45. B ‎46. B ‎47. D ‎48. A ‎49. C ‎50. D ‎51.A ‎52. A ‎53. C ‎54. D ‎55. B ‎56. C ‎57. C ‎58. B ‎59. C ‎60. B ‎61. C ‎62. A ‎63. D ‎【五】‎ ‎ Once, long ago, there was a man who traveled from Persia to India on foot. He had 41 been to India before. When he arrived at a village, he happened upon a fruit stand. In that village, fruit was quite 42 because of the lack of water. The man was looking around at the fruits when he 43 a big basket of some very red, very long fruit. It was the cheapest fruit in the shop, not expensive at all. 44 the man walked up to the counter and asked: “How 45 per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said: “Two rupees.” Two rupees in India is 46 . The man thought to himself: “What a 47 !” So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and began to 48 it. But after he tried a few pieces, he screamed: “Oh, my God!” His eyes watered, his mouth burned, and his face turned 49 . He coughed and choked and gasped for breath.  But despite his 50 , he continued to stuff the fruits into his mouth! Onlookers 51 their heads and laughed. One man yelled: “You’re 52 , man! Those are chilies! People use them as a condiment ( 佐料 ). You don’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’re not fruit!” But the man replied: “No, I can’t 53 ! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!” You probably think this man was pretty 54 , right? Nevertheless, I bet you or someone you know makes the same 55 on a daily basis. People invest money, time and effort into a relationship, business or job. Even when experience tells them that it’s not 56 , and they know there’s little hope of improvement, they still 57 because they don’t want to waste the initial investment. But this is 58 . It is no different than being the man who continued eating chilies because he didn’t want to waste the money he’d paid for them. Losing something is difficult, but it is important to 59 the loss and move on. 60 you’ll just keep burning your mouth on hot chilies. ‎ ‎41.‎ A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom ‎42. ‎ A. common ‎ B. small C. expensive D. tasteless ‎ ‎43.‎ A. noticed B. watched C. recognized D. selected ‎44.‎ A. Yet B. So C. Still D. Besides ‎ ‎45.‎ A. large B. long C. many D. much ‎46.‎ A. something ‎ B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎47.‎ A. bargain ‎ B. trade C. business D. regret ‎48.‎ A. throw ‎ B. cut C. eat D. cook ‎ ‎49.‎ A. pale ‎ B. red C. fine D. yellow ‎ ‎50.‎ A. fear ‎ B. warning C. confusion D. pain ‎51.‎ A. shook B. raised C. lowered D. nodded ‎52.‎ A. amazing B. hungry C. crazy ‎ D. different ‎53.‎ A. believe B. stop ‎ C. agree D. confuse ‎54.‎ A. impolite ‎ B. humorous C. awkward D. stupid ‎55.‎ A. mistake B. agreement C. impression D. explanation ‎56.‎ A. changing B. working C. leaving D. helping ‎ ‎57.‎ A. refuse B. worry C. ignore D. continue ‎58.‎ A. illogical B. unusual ‎ C. unnatural D. incredible ‎59.‎ A. remember B. improve ‎ C. recognize D. protect ‎60.‎ A. Also B. However C. Thus D. Otherwise ‎ 答案：41-60 BCABD BACBD ACBDA BDACD ‎【六】‎ The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the 36 person.‎ When I first knew Bill, back in 37 , he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑) people I had ever 38 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 39 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 40 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 41 was never dull when he was 42 . With him there was one wild 43 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 44 to study for our exams.‎ Last week I was in Houston>> on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 45 , I wasn’t even sure it was 46 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 47 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 48 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 49 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 50 Bill changing so much. My image of him 51 the one I had formed 52 the time when we were college students together.‎ I suppose it’s 53 to expect people to remain the same,‎ ‎ especially 54 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 55 the same way about me.‎ ‎36. A. proper B. same C. usual D. right ‎37. A. childhood B. the army C. his thirties D. college ‎38. A. considered B. supposed C. met D. expected ‎39. A. nothing B. much C. most D. none ‎40. A. man B. hospital C. movie D. country ‎41. A. learning B. life C. work D. fun ‎42. A. in B. out C. away D. around ‎43. A. adventure B. mistake C. chance D. joke ‎44. A. decided B. intended C. managed D. hoped ‎45. A. First of all B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time ‎46. A. that B. us C. there D. him ‎47. A. thought B. talked C. argued D. spent ‎48. A. first B. last C. next D. only ‎49. A. interest B. event C. subject D. problem ‎50. A. forgot B. minded C. liked D. imagined ‎51. A. remained B. reminded C. suggested D. became ‎52. A. since B. from C. at D. till ‎53. A. unnecessary B. foolish C. common D. unusually ‎54. A. because B. that C. how D. when ‎55. A. felt B. acted C. looked D. discovered 答案：36——40 BDCAC 41——45 BDACB ‎ ‎46——50 DBBAD 51——55 ACBDA ‎【七】‎ Performing acts of kindness seems to have been a theme in my life for a long time. I 36 as a little girl. When I had children of my own, I continued to do so in their 37 , so that they might learn by example. Sometimes they 38 and sometimes they just watched. 39 , each time we talked about it, it always brightened my day.‎ Last Sunday, my son and I were 40 at a supermarket, buying all kinds of products. In a line next to ours, a woman was waiting to make her 41 . She had a few 42 and one bag of chips.‎ She stepped out to the checkout counter (收银台) to pay and said, "I' m sorry. I 43 put the chips back. I can't afford them today. "I could feel her 44 and embarrassment. Having _45 difficult times myself, I knew very well that sometimes the 46 enjoyment was enough to lift one' s spirit. So I immediately 47 that I would buy them for the woman. Then it was _48 my turn to check out, I asked the cashier if I could buy the chips for the lady. She 49 for just a second, looking me right 50 the eye, and said, "I didn't think people still did things like that for 51 else. "She handed me the chips and I quickly handed them to my son, 52 ran out of the store to find the lady.‎ After returning, my son told me that when he gave the chips to the old lady, she was 53 that someone had noticed her 54 bag of chips. She promised him that whenever she had an extra dollar, she would 55 that act of kindness on to someone else.‎ ‎36. A. ended B. started C. served D. treated ‎37. A. presence B. absence C. guidance D. opinion ‎38. A. participated B. disagreed C. argued D. observed ‎39. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Afterwards ‎40. A. on duty B. in charge C. in line D. in turn ‎41. A. arrangements B. achievements C. purchases D. contributions ‎42. A. products B. luggage C. belongings D. necessities ‎43. A. ought to B. have to C. should D. must ‎44. A. relief B. disappointment C. excitement D. anxiety ‎45. A. gone through B. gone over C. got through D. got over ‎46. A. bigger B. smaller C. biggest D. smallest ‎47. A. announced B. declared C. decided D. claimed ‎48. A. finally B. hardly C. gradually D. generally ‎49. A. hesitated B. stared C. overlooked D. recognized ‎50. A. with B. on C. in D. at ‎51. A. someone B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody ‎52. A. which B. who C. that D. he ‎53. A. surprised B. satisfied C. regretful D. ashamed ‎54. A. neglected B. remaining C. favorite D. abandoned ‎55. A. lend B. give C. pass D. offer 答案：36-40 BAADC 4 1-45 CDBBA 46-50 DCAAC 5 l-55 BBADC ‎【八】‎ ‎"Everything happens for the best." my mother said whenever I felt disappointed. " 36 , and one day something good will happen. Then you'll realize it wouldn't have happened 37 the disappointment you had experienced 38 ." Mother was right, 39 I discovered after graduating from college, I had decided to try for a job 40 radio, then 41 my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭免费车) to Chicago and tried every station, but got 42 . In one studio, a kind lady told me big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced persons. "Try your luck in the 43 " she said.‎ I hitchhiked home to Dixon, Illinois, where there was no radio-announcing jobs. My father said a store wanted a local 44 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was 45 I had played high ‎ school football, I 46 . The job sounded just 47 for me. But l wasn't hired.‎ My disappointment 48 have shown. "Everything harem for the best." Mother 49 . Then I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my disappointment boiled 50 . I asked aloud. "How can a fellow become a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"‎ I was waiting for the 51 when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? You know something about football?" Then he 52 me before a 53 and asked me to broadcast a(n) 54 game.‎ On my way home, as I have many times 55 , I thought of my mother's words.‎ ‎36. A. Get on B. Carry on C. Work on D. Concentrate on ‎37. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. but for D. instead of ‎38. A. previously B. preciously C. precisely D. presently ‎39. A. it B. what C. that D. as ‎40. A. in B. on C. by D. from ‎41. A. feel B. work C. find D. push ‎42. A. declined B. accepted C. reduced D. received ‎43. A. city B. home C. country D. town ‎44. A. salesman B. athlete C. shop assistant D. manager ‎45. A. in which B. when C. where D. how ‎46. A. appealed B. refused C. agreed D. applied ‎47. A. right B. reasonable C. improper D. stable ‎48. A. should B. must C. could ‎ ‎ D. might ‎49. A. recommended B. requested C. reminded D. required ‎50. A. above B. out C. in D. over ‎51. A. lift B. result C. response D. offer ‎52. A. told B. stood C. showed D. helped ‎53. A. radio B. station C. TV D. microphone ‎54 A. live B. ordinary C. imaginary D. fierce ‎55. A. before B. since C. until D. unless 答案：36-40 BCADA41-45 BACBC46-50 DABCD51-55 ABDCB ‎【九】‎ Some personal characteristics play an important role in the ‎ development of one’s intelligence . But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people .‎ The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’（非智力因素）include 1 feelings , will , motivation （动机）, interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists （心理学） 2 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 3 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .‎ ‎ 4 people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 5 these factors .‎ Some parents are greatly worried 6 their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic （遗传的）factors , malnutrition ,（营养不良）or laziness , but they never take 7 consideration these non-intelligence factors . At the same time , some teachers don’t inquire into these , as reasons 8 students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or 9 criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and 10 themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning . 11 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in ‎ Shanghai showed that 11.5 per cent of them were 12 of learning , because of examinations , 1.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative （主动）and consciousness （正直地、谨慎的）and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .‎ It is clear 13 the lack of cultivation （培养） of non-intelligence factors has been a main 14 to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological （生理的）and 15 development among a few students .‎ If we don’t start now to 16 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the 17 of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts have put forward 18 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors .‎ First , parents and teachers should 19 understand teenage psychology . On this basis , they can help them to pursue （调动）the objectives of learning , 20 their interests and toughening their willpower .‎ ‎36．A．one’s B．their C．his D．her ‎37．A．came out B．found out C．made out D．worked out ‎ ‎38．A．in itself B．by itself C．itself D．on its own ‎ ‎39．A．Though B．Nevertheless C．However D．Moreover ‎ ‎40．A．believing B．studying C．cultivating D．developing ‎ ‎41．A．about B．when C．how D．whether ‎ ‎42．A．for B．in C．into D．over ‎ ‎43．A．why B．that C．when D．how ‎ ‎44．A．ever B．even C．still D．more ‎ ‎45．A．put B．get C．handle D．give ‎ ‎46．A．The B．An C．Another D．A ‎47．A．afraid B．ahead C．aware D．ashamed ‎ ‎48．A．that B．how C．why D．which ‎ ‎49．A．difficulty B．question C．threat D．obstacle(障碍)‎ ‎50．A．intelligent B．characteristic C．psychological D．physical ‎ ‎51．A．practise B．thrust C．strengthen D．urge ‎ ‎52．A．intelligence B．diligence C．maturity（成熟）D．performance ‎ ‎53．A．projects B．warnings C．suggestions D．decision ‎ ‎54．A．fully B．greatly C．very D．highly ‎ ‎55．A．insuring B．going C．encouraging D．exciting ‎ 答案：41—45 ABCAC 46—50 BCABD 51—55BAADC 56—60CACAD ‎【十】‎ When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 36 to your physical and 37 health.‎ ‎"People who forgive 38 less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness," says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., 39 of Forgive for Good. "So it can help 40 on the .wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and 41 people to feel more vital."‎ So how do you start the forgiveness? Try 42 these steps:‎ Calm yourself. To defuse (缓解) your 43 and try a simple stress-management technique.‎ ‎"Take a couple of breaths and think of 44 that gives you pleasure: a 45 scene in nature, someone you love," Luskin says.‎ Don't 46 an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no 47 of apologizing," Luskin says. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same 48 . So if you wait for people to apologize ,you could be waiting a(n) 49 long time. "Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 50 to the person who upsets you.‎ Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your 51 gives power to the person who caused you pain. " 52 of focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness 53 you," Luskin says.‎ Try to see things from the other person's perspective (立场；视角). If you empathize (有同感) with that person, you may 54 that he or she was acting out ignorance, fear even love.‎ Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better 55 and better sleep patterns. Don't forget to forgive yourself. "For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge," Luskin says.‎ ‎"But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. "‎ ‎36. A. beneficial B. harmful C. helpless D. suitable ‎37. A. chemical B. wealthy C. technical D. mental ‎38. A. own B. show C. direct D. prove ‎39. A. author B. owner C. professor D. publisher ‎40 A. insist B. save C. wait D. depend ‎41 A. require B. wish C. invite D. allow ‎42 A. forgiving B. turning C. following D. counting ‎43 A. sadness B. anger C. hunger D. energy ‎44 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎45 A. thoughtful B. dull C. beautiful D. still ‎46 A. call for B. hunt for C. bid for ‎ ‎ D. wait for ‎47 A. invention B. invitation C. intention D. attention ‎48 A. way B. means C. method D. approach ‎49 A. helpfully B. carefully C. patiently D. awfully ‎50 A. giving in B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out ‎51 A. wound B. hurt C. cut D. damage ‎52A. Because B. In honour C. Instead D. In search ‎53. A. around B. above C. beneath D. below ‎54. A. forget B. realize C. announce D. doubt ‎55. A. housing B. salary C. safety D. appetite 答案：36-40 ADBAB 41-45. DCBAC 46-50. DCADA 51--55. BCABD ‎