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【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型10篇训练之五(16页word版答案含有解析)
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型10篇训练知五 [一] Cobb Theatres are showing kids' movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9:30 am,and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers,so arrive early if you want a seat. The films will be at three MiamiDade theaters: ◆ Dolphin 19,11471NW 12th St.,Miami; Tel:3055910785. Ticket Pricing:$12.00 (adult);$9.00 (child under the age of 12) ◆ Cobb Grand 18,17355 NW 59th Ave.,Miami Lakes; Tel:30523135252. Ticket Pricing:$13.00 (adult);$10.00 (child under the age of 12) Miami Lakes 17,6711 Main St.,Miami Lakes; Tel:3055583810. Ticket Pricing:$11.00 (adult),$8.00 (child under the age of 12) The schedule is as follows: ★June 14,15 and 16:Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) ★June 21,22 and 23:Minions (all three theaters) and The Spongebob Movie;Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes); ★June 28,29 and 30:Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr.Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) ★July 5,6 and 7:Alvin & The Chipmunks;The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) ★July 12,13 and 14:Home (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) ★July 19,20 and 21:The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand);Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) ★July 26,27 and 28:Dr.Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand);Goosebumps and Smurfs 2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) ★Aug.2,3 and 4:HotelTransylvania (Cobb Grand);Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007) and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) 21.What can we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage? A.They open at 8:30 am. B.They are busy on Monday. C.They close early on weekends. D.They are popular with campers. 22.Which of the following movies is shown on July 5? A.Minions. B.Shark Tale. C.Goosebumps. D.The Peanuts Movie. 23.How much should a 10yearold boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug.3? A.$30.00. B.$33.00. C.$36.00. D.$38.00. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Cobb Theatres在上午十点播放儿童电影。文章详细介绍了播放电影的时间、地点以及价格等相关信息。 21.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers,so arrive early if you want a seat”可知,Cobb Theatres受到夏令营者的热爱。故选D。 22.B 细节理解题。根据“July 5定位到“July 5,6 and 7: Alvin & The Chipmunks: The Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)”,可知那天会播放Shark Tale这部电影。故选B。 23.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Aug.2,3 and 4: HotelTransylvania (Cobb Grand)”可知,HotelTransylvania在Cobb Grand放映;再结合“Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult),$10.00 (child under the age of 12)”可知,价格为10+13+13=36。故选C。 [二] Notice:Medical Alert Dear Reader, Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support. Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly recommended by doctors,healthcare professionals,and hospitals. We are offering a FREE Medical Alert(警报) System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time,there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day.The system is topranked and easytouse.It is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically. Call TollFree(免费电话) 18002310167 and gain peace of mind.There is no longterm contract(合同).Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone. The first 100 callers to order will receive: ·Free Medical Alert System($300 Value) ·24 Hours a Day /7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support ·Free Waterproof Wristband ·No LongTerm Contract ·Free Shipping (Mention Reader's Digest) Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one. Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Reader's Digest. Sincerely, Jim Nelson President 21.Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies? A.Many old people have no one to keep them company. B.The overall health of the old is worse than before. C.The old are not paying attention to their health. D.Old people's quality of life is down. 22.What's the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text? A.Being effective medicine. B.Serving as a reminder. C.Replacing doctors. D.Improving health. 23.What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get? A.Purchase the system at $300. B.Get a copy of Reader's Digest. C.Get an automatic callout system. D.Avoid the trouble of a written contract. 第一节【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是一则医疗警报系统广告。 21.A 推理判断题。由文章首句“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.”可以推断,紧急医疗事故增加的原因是独居老人数量的上升。 22.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知,这款设备的主要作用是遇到突发摔倒情况时能够及时“发出警报”。 23.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“There is no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.”可知,订购流程通过电话即可完成,不需要签署书面合同。 [三] The following are several summer programs for children. Duke University ADHD Program Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD(注意力缺乏多动症).The program uses techniques to teachstudy strategies,academic support skills,and cooperative learning activities. Phone:9194162096 Location:Durham,North Carolina Eagle Hill School (Connecticut) The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulty. Open to boys and girls ages 6 to 12.The summer program immerses(使沉浸) kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or her needs. Phone:2036229240 Location:Greenwich,Connecticut The Gow School The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience for boys and girls ages 8 to 15.The 5week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus(校园). Phone:7166523450 Location:South Wales,New York The Kentwood Summer Camp Program The Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children,teens,and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially,and/or at home. It is for children and teens in grades K(Kindergarten) to 12. Phone:9545818222 or 9546340601 Location:Davie,Florida 21.Which number may parents of kids with ADHD call? A.9546340601. B.9194162096. C.7166523450. D.2036229240. 22.What is special about the Gow School summer program? A.It is for successful students. B.Learners are limited to boys. C.It allows students to live there. D.Learners are interested in language. 23.Which program should a kid avoiding friendship attend? A.Duke University ADHD Program. B.The Gow School summer program. C.The Summer Academic Day Program. D.The Kentwood Summer Camp Program. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个暑期项目,这些项目专门为有不同困难的孩子“私人定制”。 21.B 细节理解题。由Duke University ADHD Program部分的“Phone:9194162096”可知,患注意力缺乏多动症的孩子的家长可以拨打9194162096。 22.C 细节理解题。由The Gow School部分的“Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus.”可知,该项目的学生可以留宿在学校。其他三个项目都没有提到这一点。 23.D 细节理解题。由The Kentwood Summer Camp Program部分的“who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially,and/or at home”可知,该项目针对那些在家或学校有交际困难的人开设。回避友谊的人应该有交际障碍。故选D项。 [四] One of the best ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book.Here are some books by black authors,which are shaping our conversations about race. The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas Publish date:February 28th,2017 The novel tells the tale of Starr Carter,a 16yearold who is trying to go to a white high school without feeling like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood.But when Starr is the sole witness to a police shooting of and unarmed black teen,she must develop the courage to find her voice and speak out against injustice. This Will Be My Undoing by Morgan Jerkins Publish date:January 30,2018 In her first book,writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern society. Through essays about everything from Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic” movement,Jerkins outlines how race and women's rights cross.It's delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a mustfollow voice in today's media landscape. We Were Eight Years In Power by TaNehesi Coates Publish date:October 3rd,2017 We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coates's essays written about race,history, and power during the eight years of Obama's presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S.,We were Eight Years In Power situates the current social,political,and cultural conversations we're having as a country within the larger web of history,making it a mustread. Don't Call Us Dead Author:Danez Smith Publish date:September 5,2017 Danez Smith's poetry collection Don't Call Us Dead is a breathtaking look at being black,being queer and living with HIV,when the world seems unfriendly to those identities. It will leave readers anger,sadness and resolve as a result of Smith's poems. 21.Who is speaking for the rights of black women? A.Angie Thomas. B.Morgan Jerkins. C.TaNehisi Coates. D.Danez Smith. 22.Which book should be chosen if you want to learn about Obama? A.The Hate U Give B.This Will Be My Undoing C.We Were Eight Years In Power D.Don't Call Us Dead 23.What do these books have in common? A.They were all published in the same. B.They are collections of essays or poems. C.They all deal with the problem of black race. D.They are all related to American modern culture. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告,主要介绍了一些黑人作家的作品。 21.B 细节理解题。根据This Will Be My Undoing中“Through essays about everything from Sailor Moon to the ‘Black Girl Magic’ movement,Jerkins outlines how race and women's rights cross.”可知,Morgan Jerkins为黑人妇女的权利说话。故选B。 22.C 细节理解题。根据We Were Eight Years In Power中“We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coates's essays written about race,history,and power during the eight years of Obama's presidency.”可知,此书介绍了在奥巴马的八年任期内的种族、历史和权力。故选C。 23.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some books by black authors,which are shaping our conversations about race.”以及这些书的内容,可推断出这些书的共同特点是它们都涉及黑人种族问题。故选C。 [五] University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.[来源:学。科。网] Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 33. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 34. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 35. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face . A. parent visits B. a fine of $100 C. the Student Court D. a written notice Keys: 33—35 DAC [六] As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, D.C. a gift of more than 3, 000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, D.C. take bloom (开花), beginning one of the country’s loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17- April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history! Washington, D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour Price: $ 45 / person Available: Mar. 25 - Apr. 15 Duration: 1 Day Highlights: Visit Washington, D.C.; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8 - 12) Itinerary: Guests will start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot, the Jefferson Memorial. It’s the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends. Price Includes: Ground Transportation Admission Fees: Destination Adult Child Senior International Spy Museum (optional) $ 21.95 $ 14.95 (3-12yrs) $ 19.95 (Over 65 yrs) Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional) $ 23 $ 17 (3-12yrs) $ 20 (Over 65 yrs) Potomac River Cruise (optional) $ 26 $ 18 (3-12yrs) $ 23 (Over 65 yrs) Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Pass. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group. 21. On March 25, tourists can __________. A. experience the peak period of cherry blossom B. have a discounted tour of a city full of history C. enjoy the National Cherry Blossom Festival D. witness the first day of the festival 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Japan presented cherry trees to attract tourists to Washington, D.C. B. The tour covers five tourist spots without admission fees. C. Admission fees can be paid in cash or with City Pass. D. Each tourist must choose at least one optional destination. 23. It costs __________ for a 16-year-old student and his grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included. A. $ 110 B. $136 C. $133 D. $127 阅读答案 21-23 CBC [七] We would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is now in the shops and available digitally. We’re looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2018,including: At a crossroads in the Atlantic As the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store for this strange part of land. Photostory: On the road again A selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with M. Aurel Stein’s early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road. Dossier: Going underground Mark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放). Net loss Kit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose fisheries (渔场) have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry. And don’t forget... ...a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey; advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots more... Buy your copy now, click here and save up to 35% or call+44 (0)1635 588 496.Geographical is also available in WHSmith and many independent news agents. 21. If you want to read something about global warming, you can read . A. At a crossroads in the Atlantic B. Photostory: On the road again C. Dossier: Going underground D. Net loss 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Ascension Island has a bright future with more population. B. Commercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai. C. The January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break. D. The topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews. 23.The passage is written to . A. share adventures and discoveries B. give advice on taking photos C. attract readers to buy the magazine D. introduce the content of the magazine 阅读答案21-23.CBC [八] Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants £550-660 a month Phone 07348 0848153 House available in Hoburn from end of September 3 bedrooms, small garden Near the university £1000 a month Phone 07122 7476933 Small 3rd-floor flat in the central London 1 bedroom 2 minutes from train station| £650 a month Phone 02093 3945816 21. Who might be interested in the flat in Greenwood? A. A person who loves cooking. B. A person who loves growing plants. C. A person who needs to live at the university. D. A person who needs to take a train every day. 22. How much should one pay if he rents one bedroom in the center of London? A.£550. B.£600. C.£650. D.£1000. 23. In which part of a newspaper will you most probably read this passage? A. Education. B. Economy. C. Sales. D. To rent. 答案:21~23 ACD [九] You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 11. What is Jane Addams famous for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 12. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm? A. Not having training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions. 13. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 14. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。 【11题详解】 信息概括题。根据第二段 “…a social worker” 可明显得出答案,故A正确。 【12题详解】 细节题。根据第四段 “She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 可知,原因在于对女性的歧视,故C正确。 【13题详解】 细节题。根据第五段 “…kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知,Rosa Park推动了民权运动,故D正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”;第三段第一句 “If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”;第四段第二句 “… the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court”;最后一段第三句 “… kicked off the civil-rights movement”,可知,四位女性都是历史上的先锋,故C正确。 [十] A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing(确保) the fastest possible language learning (see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00——12:30 Intensive Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00——12:30 10 lessons 13:00——14:30 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation(住宿) in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals / Allergies(过敏) / Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A. It is less effective. B. It includes extra lessons. C. It focuses on speaking. D. It gives you confidence. 22. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____. A. take a language test B. have an online interview C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels 23. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____. A. inform students of their full flight details B. offer students free sightseeing trips C. collect students’ luggage in advance D. look after students throughout the programme 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个青少年语言学习机构的信息,包括课程,开课时间,评估方式,班级人数等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Courses部分的Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, 及表格内容可知,强化课程要比标准课程额外多上十节课,故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Evaluation这部分的The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. 可知,在开始课程之前要进行一次网上语言测试,故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer 中的Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. 可知,我们的项目提供全套服务,学生将会从开始到结束受到很好的照顾,故选D。查看更多